battery CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

(3) Remove four screws from ash receiver/cup
holder housing. (4) For installation reverse above procedures.
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROLREPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable and isolate
or remove fuse #2 prior to removing switch or wires
may short to ground. (2) Remove center bezel. Disconnect ash receiver
lamp socket. (3) Remove glove box assembly. Refer to Glove Box
Assembly Replacement. (4) Reach through glove box opening and discon-
nect vacuum lines. (5) Remove two control mounting screws (Fig. 50).
(6) Slide control rearward, disconnect cable, and
electrical wiring. (7) Remove unit.
(8) For installation reverse above procedures.
CIGAR LIGHTER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove center bezel. Disconnect ash receiver
lamp socket. (2) Remove two screws from bezel of the lighter as-
sembly. (3) Pull assembly rearward and disconnect wiring.
(4) For installation reverse above procedures.
TRAVELER/MESSAGE CENTER REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove cluster bezel.
(2) Remove four mounting screws.
(3) Pull unit rearward and disconnect wiring.
(4) For installation reverse above procedures.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP COVER REPLACEMENT
(1) Lift up rearward edge of instrument panel top
cover. (2) Pull panel rearward to remove.
(3) To install: position top cover and snap into
place, pull rearward for proper fit.
INSTRUMENT PANEL REPLACEMENT
CAUTION: Disconnect negative battery cable, in en-
gine compartment, before servicing instrument
panel.
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable and isolate
or remove fuse #2 prior to removing switch or wires
may short to ground. (2) Remove left and right A-pillar trim.
(3) Remove left and right cowl side trim.
(4) Remove glove box assembly. Refer to Glove Box
Assembly Replacement. (5) Remove four relays above glove box assembly.
(6) Reach through glove box opening and discon-
nect A/C control vacuum lines, radio noise suppressor
wires, and blower motor/cycling switch wires. (7) Remove hood release handle.
(8) Remove lower steering column cover.
(9) Remove lower left instrument panel silencer
and reinforcement. (10) Remove instrument panel center bezel.
(11) Remove floor console. Refer to Group 23,
Body. (12) Remove radio, A/C control, cigar lighter, and
message center/traveler. (13) Disconnect demister hoses.
(14) Remove instrument panel top cover (Fig. 51).
(15) Disconnect battery to assure no air bag sys-
tem fault codes are stored. (16) Remove cluster refer to Cluster Assembly.
(17) Remove radio and rear window defogger be-
zels. (18) Lower steering column.
(19) Loosen instrument panel pivot bolts.
(20) Remove screws which attach instrument panel
to windshield fence line. (21) Allow panel to roll down slightly and discon-
nect remaining electrical connections. (22) With the aid of a helper remove panel pivot
bolts and remove panel from vehicle. (23) For installation reverse above procedures.
INTERIOR LAMP REPLACEMENT
The dome, overhead console and door lamps, if
equipped operate when the doors are open or head-
lamp switch is placed in courtesy position. The front
header reading lamp operates only when the lamp
push buttons are ON.
DOME LAMP
Pry either the forward or rearward edge of the lens
away from the bezel and replace lamp.
FRONT HEADER READING LAMP
Pull lamp from headliner. Disconnect wiring and
replace lamp.
Fig. 50 A/C Control
Ä INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES 8E - 21

MESSAGE CENTER
The message center is a car graphic warning lamp
module. This conventional warning system and lo-
cated above the headlamp switch.
ELECTRONIC DIGITAL CLOCK
The electronic digital clock is in the radio. The
clock and radio each use the display panel built into
the radio. A digital readout indicates the time in
hours and minutes whenever the ignition switch is in
the ON or ACC position. When the ignition switch is in the OFF position, or
when the radio frequency is being displayed, time
keeping is accurately maintained. The procedure for setting the clock varies slightly
with each radio. The correct procedure is described
under the individual radio operating instructions re-
ferred to in the Owner's Manual supplied with the
vehicle.
AIR BAG WARNING SYSTEM
For testing of this system refer to Group 8M, Re-
straint Systems.
MECHANICAL CLUSTER AND GAUGE SERVICE
CAUTION: Disconnect negative battery cable, in en-
gine compartment, before servicing instrument
panel. When power is required for test purposes,
reconnect battery cable for the test only.
Disconnect negative battery cable after test and be-
fore continuing service procedures.
SENDING UNIT TEST
When a problem occurs with a cluster gauge, be-
fore disassembling the cluster to check the gauge,
check for a defective sending unit or wiring. (1) Sending units and wiring can be checked by
grounding the connector leads, at the sending unit,
in the vehicle. (2) With the ignition in the ON position; a
grounded input will cause the oil, fuel or tempera-
ture gauge to read at or above maximum.
CHECK GAUGES WARNING LAMP TESTS
The check gauges warning lamp is illuminated by
the low oil pressure sending unit switch or the body
controller when there is high temperature or charg-
ing system failure. To test the lamp, turn ignition key to the ON po-
sition without starting the vehicle. The low oil pres-
sure switch is grounded and the light will be on
indefinitely. If the lamp fails to light, pull the cluster and check
the following: (a) Continuity between ground and check gauge
pin J (Fig. 3). (b) Proper contact between the gauge pins and
wiring harness and printed circuit board pins. (c) If there is ground and proper pin contact, re-
place lamp. (d) If there is no continuity, check the low oil
pressure sending unit switch (Fig. 4 and 5).
To test the switch disconnect the switch electrical
connector. Attach positive lead of an ohmmeter to
the switch terminal for the gray (GY) wire and the
negative lead to an engine ground. With the engine
Fig. 3 Mechanical Cluster Connectors
8E - 24 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

CLUSTER ASSEMBLY
REMOVALÐCLUSTER WITH TRANSMISSION RANGE
INDICATOR FROM STEERING COLUMN (1) Disconnect battery to assure no air bag system
fault codes are stored. (2) Remove cluster bezel (Fig. 9).
Fig. 7 Brake System Warning Lamp Diagnosis
Fig. 8 Cluster Bezel
Fig. 9 Instrument panel Bezels
8E - 26 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

or bind the transmission range indicator guide tube
and position guide tube in original location.(5) Adjust with tool if necessary to center pointer
on N (Neutral) and check in other gears (Fig. 14). (6) Install upper and lower steering column cover.
(7) Install the rear window defogger bezel and ra-
dio bezel. (8) Install cluster bezel.
(9) Reconnect battery.
REMOVALÐCLUSTER WITHOUT TRANSMISSION RANGE
INDICATOR FROM STEERING COLUMN
(1) Remove cluster bezel (Fig. 10).
(2) Remove four screws attaching cluster to base
panel. (3) Pull cluster rearward carefully, reach behind
and disconnect the two harness connectors. (4) Carefully rotate cluster and remove the two
transmission range indicator screws. (5) Remove cluster assembly.
(6) For installation reverse above procedures. (a) Do not kink guide tube when installing clus-
ter. (b) Replace guide tube behind fuse block.
GAUGES
It is not necessary to remove instrument cluster
from vehicle for gauge replacement. When removing
gauge assemblies from cluster, gauge must be pulled
straight out, not twisted, or damage to gauge pins
may result.
MULTIPLE GAUGE MALFUNCTION
If all the instrument cluster gauges appear to be
malfunctioning, remove the cluster assembly.
² Check for good pin contact
² Check for ignition voltage between the IGN cavity
D and ground.
² If there is ignition voltage
² Check for continuity between the wire harness
ground cavity G and ground.
² If there is continuity, replace the print circuit
board (Fig. 16).
GAUGE INOPERATIVE (FIG. 17 THROUGH 20)
(1) Remove gauge in question.
(2) With the ignition key ON, check for ignition
voltage at ignition pin of gauge. Check for ground at
ground pin of gauge. Refer to the individual gauge
circuit test for proper pin. (a) If no voltage or ground at gauge pins. Check
cavity D red cluster connector for ignition voltage
or cavity G for ground. (b) If no voltage or ground, repair as necessary.
Refer to 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
Fig. 15 Cluster With Mask and Lens Removed
Fig. 14 Transmission Range Indicator Step 4
8E - 28 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

SPEEDOMETER ODOMETER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove cluster bezel and mask/lens.
(2) Remove volt gauge.
(3) Remove screws attaching gauge assembly to
cluster. (4) Pull speedometer rearward to disengage from
gauge pins.
(5) For installation: Position speedometer on gauge
pins and push firmly until seated and reverse above
procedures.
SPEEDOMETER CIRCUIT TESTING
(1) Using the DRB II, check vehicle speed sensor
for fault code and for proper speed indication. Refer
to Powertrain Diagnostics Procedure Manual, Speed
Control System Test. (2) Remove speedometer from cluster.
(3) With ignition on check for battery voltage
across ignition and ground pins (Fig. 24). (4) Check for continuity from vehicle speed sensor
signal pin to connector at speed sensor.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove harness connector from sensor and
make sure the weather seal is on harness connector
(Figs. 25 and 26). (2) Remove sensor retaining bolt.
(3) Pull sensor and pinion gear assembly out of
transaxle. If necessary, carefully pry loose with a flat
blade screwdriver. (4) Remove pinion gear from sensor.
Fig. 22 Cluster with Mask and Lens Removed
Fig. 23 Speedometer Diagnosis
Ä INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES 8E - 31

ELECTRONIC CLUSTER
SELF DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
The electronic clusters have an internal diagnostics
routing to isolate problems within the cluster or CCD
Bus. Using the cluster Self-Diagnostic Test will deter-
mine whether the problem is within the cluster or
outside of cluster (Fig. 29 and 30). Successful completion of the Self Diagnostic Test
indicates that the problem is in the CCD Bus, inter-
facing modules, connectors, or sensors outside of the
cluster. Refer to Fig. 31 for terminal listing.
CONDITION: CLUSTER DISPLAYS DO NOT ILLUMINATE AFTER VEHICLE IS STARTED
PROCEDURE
(1) Check fuses and verify battery and ignition
voltage at cluster connector. (2) Check ground from cluster connector to instru-
ment panel ground stud.
CONDITION: CLUSTER ASTERISK (*) FLASHES, CLUSTER DISPLAYS NOTINDICATING CORRECT DATA.
PROCEDURE
CCD bus problem. Use the Body Chassis Diagnos-
tic Manual to diagnose CCD Bus.
CONDITION: SPEEDOMETER AND ODOMETER ARE INOPERATIVE OR OPERATESINTERMITTENTLY
PROCEDURE
(1) If speedometer reads 0, or odometer is blank,
and cluster asterisk is flashing, use the Body Chassis
Diagnostic Manual to diagnose CCD Bus problem. (2) If cluster asterisk is not flashing, check for de-
fective vehicle speed sensor or speed sensor wiring.
CONDITION: OIL GAUGE, FUEL GAUGE, TEMPERATURE GAUGE, OR VOLTAGE GAUGEINOPERATIVE
PROCEDURE
If any gauge gives no indication and cluster aster-
isk is flashing, use the Body Chassis Manual to diag-
nose CCD Bus problem. If cluster asterisk is not flashing:
(1) Check for defective sending unit or wiring. (a) Sending units and wiring can be checked by
grounding the connector leads, at the sending unit,
in the vehicle. (b) With the ignition in the ON position, a
grounded input will cause the oil, fuel, or temper-
ature gauge to read maximum. (2) If the problem is with the oil, temperature, or
fuel gauge, check the body controller. If the problem
is with the voltage gauge, check the powertrain con-
trol module operation.
CONDITION: CLUSTER DISPLAY DOES NOT DIM WHEN HEADLAMP SWITCH ISACTIVATED AND RHEOSTAT ROTATED
PROCEDURE
If the cluster asterisk is flashing, Refer to the Body
Chassis Diagnostic Manual to diagnose the CCD Bus. If the cluster asterisk is not flashing:
(1) Check fuses in headlamp circuit.
(2) Check for loose connections or defective wiring
for headlamp switch to body controller. (3) Check for defective headlamp switch. The elec-
tronic instrument cluster receives the display inten-
sity status from the body controller via the CCD Bus.
CONDITION: SEAT BELT WARNING LAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE
PROCEDURE
Turn on ignition. Lamp should illuminate for six
seconds. If not: (1) Check for burned out lamp and retest.
(2) Replace cluster.
CONDITION: LOW WASHER, DOOR/DECK, OR MALFUNCTION INDICATOR (CHECK ENGINE)LAMP, DO NOT ILLUMINATE
PROCEDURE
(1) Perform cluster self-diagnostics to determine if
lamp will illuminate. If lamp does not, check for
burned out lamp, replace and retest. (2) If cluster asterisk is flashing, Refer to the Body
Chassis Diagnostic Manual to diagnose CCD Bus. (3) If cluster asterisk is not flashing:(a) For low washer fluid or door/deck, check in-
puts to body controller. (b) For malfunction indicator (check engine),
check powertrain control module operation.
CONDITION: ODOMETER DISPLAY IS BLANK. THE ODOMETER VALUE IS NO LONGERRETAINED IN THIS ELECTRONIC CLUSTER.THIS TAKES PLACE IN THE BODYCONTROLLER
PROCEDURE
(1) If cluster asterisk is flashing, Refer to the Body
Chassis Diagnostic Manual to diagnose CCD Bus. (2) If cluster asterisk is not flashing, perform clus-
ter self-diagnostics. If code 921 appears in the odom-
eter display, replace body controller for odometer
failure.
8E - 34 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

(3) Remove switch assembly and escutcheon from
switch module by removing four attaching screws
(Fig. 37).
(4) Remove headlamp switch mounting plate from
switch by removing retaining nut. (5) For installation reverse above procedures.
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCHREPLACEMENT
(1) Remove headlamp and accessory switch module
from instrument panel (Fig. 36). (2) Remove rear window defogger switch by de-
pressing snap-in clips on top and bottom of switch. (3) For installation reverse above procedures.
HOOD RELEASE HANDLE AND CABLEREPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect hood release cable at hood latch.
(2) Remove two screws from underside of hood re-
lease handle. (3) Pull mechanism assembly rearward to remove.
(4) For installation reverse above procedures.
PARK BRAKE RELEASE HANDLE AND LINK REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove left side under panel silencer.
(2) Remove park brake link from lever on park
brake mechanism. (3) Remove upper and lower cluster bezels.
(4) Pull park brake release handle and remove
screw. (5) Remove column cover/park brake release han-
dle assembly by removing four remaining screws. (6) For installation reverse above procedures.
LAMP OUTAGE MODULE REPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable and isolate
or remove fuse #13 prior to removing switch or wires
may short to ground. (2) Remove lower right instrument panel silencer.
(3) Remove glove box and ash receiver module.
(4) Remove three screws attaching the mounting
bracket to instrument panel. (5) Lower bracket and module assembly, to discon-
nect wire connectors. (6) Remove two screws attaching the Lamp Outage
Module to bracket. (7) Remove two screws attaching the security mod-
ule to bracket. (8) To installation reverse above procedures.
BODY CONTROLLER REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove right side door sill and kick panel trim
five screws (Fig. 38).
(2) Disconnect body controller wiring.
(3) Remove controller retaining nuts.
(4) For installation reverse above procedures.
GLOVE BOX/ASH RECEIVER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable and isolate
or remove fuse #13 prior to removing switch or wires
may short to ground. (2) Remove center support cover/floor console as
necessary. (3) Disconnect glovebox/Ash receiver wiring con-
nectors (Fig. 39). (4) Remove ten screws around edge of glovebox/ash
receiver assembly. (5) Remove glovebox/ash receiver module from in-
strument panel. (6) For installation reverse above procedures.
Fig. 37 Headlamp and Accessory Switch
Fig. 38 Body Controller Location
Ä INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES 8E - 39

GLOVE BOX LAMP/SWITCH REPLACEMENT
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable and isolate
or remove fuse #13 prior to removing switch or wires
may short to ground. (2) Open glove box door. The lamp can be removed
without removing switch. (3) Remove switch by squeezing retaining tabs
from behind switch and slide rearward. Disconnect
wiring connectors. (4) Remove lamp/switch.
(5) For installation reverse above procedures.
CIGAR LIGHTER ASSEMBLY REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove four screws from ash receiver.
(2) Pull assembly rearward and disconnect wiring.
(3) Remove ash receiver and cigar lighter.
(4) For installation reverse above procedures.
FLOOR CONSOLE REPLACEMENT
(1) Open upper storage bin door (Fig. 40).
(2) Remove two screws attaching front wall of stor-
age bin to mounting bracket. (3) Remove console and drawer.
(4) Remove two screws attaching mounting bracket
to lower instrument panel. (5) Remove mounting bracket.
(6) For installation reverse above procedures.
INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP COVER REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove panel top cover by, pushing forward
and prying up, using a straight edge to assist in the
removal. (2) For installation: align top cover clips and push
cover into position. (3) Pull cover rearward for good fit.
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
REPLACEMENT
CAUTION: Disconnect negative battery cable, in en-
gine compartment, before servicing instrument
panel.
(1) Remove left instrument panel silencer.
(2) Remove right and left cowl side and scuff plate
trim molding by removing five screws per side. (3) Remove right and left A-pillar trim moldings
by removing two push-pin fasteners per side and dis-
engaging from clip at B-pillar trim.
Fig. 39 Glovebox/Ash Receiver Assembly
Fig. 40 Floor Console
8E - 40 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

ELECTRONIC DIGITAL CLOCK
The electronic digital clock is in the radio. The
clock and radio each use the display panel built into
the radio. A digital readout indicates the time in
hours and minutes whenever the ignition switch is in
the ON or ACC position. When the ignition switch is in the ON or OFF po-
sition, or when the radio frequency is being dis-
played, time keeping is accurately maintained. The procedure for setting the clock varies slightly
with each radio. The correct procedure is described
under the individual radio operating instructions re-
ferred to in the Owner's manual supplied with the
vehicle.
WARNING LAMPS
The AG & AJ Body instrument clusters have warn-
ing lamps or indicators with the electronic cluster for
six different systems. These include low oil pressure,
check gauges, brake system, air bag, seat belt, mal-
function indicator (check engine) lamp.
CLUSTER AND GAUGE SERVICE AND TESTING
CAUTION: Disconnect negative battery cable, in en-
gine compartment, before servicing instrument
panel. When power is required for test purposes,
reconnect battery cable for test only. Disconnect negative battery cable after test and be-
fore continuing service procedures. It is not necessary to remove instrument cluster
from vehicle for gauge replacement. Gauges must be pulled straight out, when remov-
ing or pins may be damaged.
SWITCH POD ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Pry up edge of panel vent grille, using a
straight flat edge tool to disengage clips, then re-
move grille (Fig. 4). (3) Remove two screws located under panel vent
grille. (4) Remove two screws underneath switch POD as-
sembly. (5) With tilt steering adjust steering wheel to the
lowest setting. (6) Pull switch module rearward to remove module
and disconnect all wire connections. (7) For Installation reverse above procedures.
Tighten all screws to 2 N Im (20 in. lbs.) torque.
MECHANICAL/ELECTRONIC CLUSTER REMOVAL
CLUSTER MASK AND LENS REMOVAL
(1) Remove switch pod assembly (Fig. 4).
(2) Remove tilt column lever if equipped.
(3) Remove steering column trim cover.
Fig. 4 Switch POD Assembly
Ä INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES 8E - 43

(4) Remove six screws holding the cluster mask
and lens assembly. (5) Pull cluster mask and lens rearward to remove
(Fig. 5 and 6).
(6) For installation reverse above procedures.
CLUSTER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery to assure no Air Bag Sys-
tem fault codes are stored. (2) Remove switch pod assembly.
(3) Unscrew tilt column lever if equipped.
(4) Remove steering column trim cover.
(5) Remove attaching screws on cluster and pull
cluster rearward. (6) Tilt cluster to disconnect wiring connections
and turbo gauge hose if equipped, then remove clus-
ter. (7) For installation reverse above procedures.
GAUGES
MULTIPLE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
Volt, speedometer, tachometer and other gauges
appear to malfunction: (1) Remove cluster
(2) Check for ignition voltage at cavity 9 of the red
cluster connector and ground. If no voltage, repair as
necessary (Fig. 7).
(3) Check for ground continuity between cavity 14
of the red cluster connector and ground. If no ground,
repair as necessary. (4) If OK and pins or connectors are not distorted,
replace printed circuit board. (5) Install cluster.
GAUGE CALIBRATION/INOPERATIVE
(1) Remove gauge in question (Fig. 8 through 11).
(2) With the ignition key ON, check for ignition
voltage at ignition pin of gauge and ground. Check
ground pin of gauge for continuity to ground. (a) If no voltage or ground, check at cluster red
connector pin 9 for ignition voltage and pin 14 for
ground. (b) If no voltage or ground, repair as necessary.
Refer to 8W, Wiring Diagrams. (c) If there is voltage or ground, check cluster for
distorted terminals. If terminals are OK, replace
printed circuit board.
Fig. 5 Cluster Mask and Lens
Fig. 6 Cluster with Mask Removed
Fig. 7 Conventional Cluster Connectors
8E - 44 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä