battery CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

MANUAL WINDOW REGULATOR INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
FRONT DOOR WINDOW REGULATOR/POWER
POWER WINDOW REGULATOR REMOVAL(FIG. 18)
(1) Remove trim panel and water shield and con-
nect window switch to wire connector. (2) Raise glass to 25 mm (1 in.) from full up posi-
tion. Using suitable tape, secure door glass to upper
window frame. (3) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(4) Remove bolts holding window regulator to in-
ner door panel. (5) Slide roller from window lift channel. Rotate
regulator to bring lift arm through access hole first.
(6) Remove regulator assembly from door.
POWER WINDOW REGULATOR INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
REAR DOOR TRIM PANEL
REMOVAL (FIG. 19)
(1) Move glass to down position.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(3) Remove inside latch release handle bezel. Pull
outward at forward edge and push bezel rearward. (4) Remove screw cover from window crane. Re-
move screw holding crank to window regulator, if
equipped. (5) Remove screw covers from armrest. Remove
screws holding armrest to door. (6) Disengage frog-leg clips holding trim panel to
door. Separate trim panel from door. (7) Disconnect courtesy lamp wire connector.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
REAR DOOR SILENCER AND WATER SHIELD
REMOVAL (FIG. 20)
(1) Remove door trim panel.
(2) Pull water shield from adhesive around perim-
eter of door inner panel.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
REAR DOOR AND HINGE
The rear door hinge is welded to the door and
bolted to the B-pillar. The door half of the hinge piv-
ots on a removable hinge pin. The hinge pin is
driven in from the bottom on the top hinge and from
the top on the bottom hinge. All adjustments to the
hinge are performed on the hinge pillar half of the
hinge. If the welded half of the hinge must be bent to
align door, consult an authorized body repair facility.
Fig. 17 Front Door Manual Window RegulatorÐTypical
Fig. 18 Front Door Power WindowRegulatorÐTypical
Fig. 19 Rear Door Trim Panel
23 - 104 AP-BODY Ä

INSTALLATION
Reverse The preceding operation.
HEAD LINING
REMOVAL (FIG. 41)
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Pull dome lamp downward to disengage from
retaining ring in head lining. Separate lens from
lamp body and remove bulb. Separate bulb holder
from lamp body. Remove attaching screw holding re-
taining ring to roof bow. (3) Remove screws holding coat hooks to roof above
rear doors. (4) Remove roof rail and A-pillar mouldings.
(5) Remove screws holding sun visors to roof
header and disconnect wire connector, if equipped.
Remove inboard sun visor hangers. (6) Remove overhead console, if equipped.
(7) Pull front reading lamp downward to disengage
from retaining ring in head lining and disconnect
wire connector. Remove screws holding retaining
ring to roof header. (8) Remove pinch welt holding headlining to sun
roof opening, if equipped. (9) Remove inside rear view mirror from wind-
shield bracket if necessary. (10) Disengage hook and loop fasteners holding
head lining to roof above rear window and slide head
lining forward about 25 mm (1 in.). (11) Shift the front of head lining to one side to
pull head lining from behind B-pillar trim. Pull head
lining from behind other B-pillar trim. (12) Allow front of head lining to drop downward.
Slide head lining forward from behind quarter panel
trim. (13) Remove head lining from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
SUN ROOF WEATHERSTRIP
REMOVAL (FIG. 42)
(1) Remove sun roof sunshade and glass. Refer to
Owner's Manual for instructions. (2) Pull weatherstrip from pinch flange around sun
roof opening.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
SUN ROOF AIR DEFLECTOR
REMOVAL (FIG. 42)
(1) Remove sun roof sunshade and glass. Refer to
Owner's Manual for instructions.
Fig. 39 Floor Carpet and SilencersÐTypical
Fig. 40 Overhead ConsoleÐTypical
Fig. 41 Head LiningÐTypical
23 - 114 AP-BODY Ä

HOOD LATCH RELEASE CABLE REMOVAL (FIG. 8)
(1) Raise hood to the full up position.
(2) Remove push-in fasteners holding hood latch
cover to radiator closure panel and separate cover
from vehicle. (3) Disconnect hood release cable casing and cable
end from hood latch assembly. Refer to Hood Latch
Removal procedure in this section. (4) Remove hood latch release cable handle attach-
ing bolts from under left lower edge of instrument
panel. (5) Disengage release cable rubber grommet from
engine compartment dash panel behind instrument
panel. (6) Rout cable assembly through engine compart-
ment around battery, under fender lip, under relay
bank, and under wiring harnesses, toward dash
panel. Push cable through access hole in dash panel
under the brake master cylinder, into passenger com-
partment.
HOOD LATCH RELEASE CABLE INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
FRONT END SPLASH SHIELDS
FRONT WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELDREMOVAL (FIG. 9)
(1) Hoist vehicle and support on suitable safety
stands. (2) Remove front wheel assembly.
(3) Remove push-in fasteners holding front wheel-
house splash shield to fender opening lip and inner
wheelhouse area. (4) Separate wheelhouse splash shield from vehi-
cle.
FRONT WHEELHOUSE SPLASH SHIELD INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
TRANSAXLE SPLASH SHIELD REMOVAL (FIG.9)
(1) Remove one front wheelhouse splash shield
push-in fastener and separate wheelhouse splash
shield from transaxle splash shield. (2) Remove transaxle splash shield attaching bolts
and separate transaxle splash shield from vehicle.
TRANSAXLE SPLASH SHIELD INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
ENGINE DRIVE BELT SPLASH SHIELD REMOVAL (FIG. 10)
(1) Hoist vehicle and support on suitable safety
stands. (2) Remove bolts holding engine drive belt splash
shield to right frame rail. (3) Separate drive belt splash shield from vehicle.
ENGINE DRIVE BELT SPLASH SHIELDINSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
FRONT DOOR TRIM PANEL
TRIM PANEL REMOVAL (FIG. 11)
(1) Disengage frog-leg fasteners holding power seat
switch/speaker bezel to door trim. Separate bezel
from trim panel. (2) Disconnect power seat switch wire connector.
(3) Remove screws holding trim panel to door from
around speaker and power seat switch. (4) Remove screws holding pull handle to door trim
and separate pull handle from door. (5) Remove hidden screws holding trim panel to in-
ner door panel from behind carpet insert.
Fig. 8 Hood Latch Release CableÐTypical
Fig. 9 Front Wheelhouse and Transaxle Splash Shields
23 - 136 AY-BODY Ä

INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
REAR DOOR FIXED WINDOW MODULE
REMOVAL (FIG. 22)
(1) Remove rear door trim panel.
(2) Remove rear door glass.
(3) Remove screws and bolts holding rear door
fixed glass module to door. (4) Separate fixed glass module from door.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
OVERHEAD CONSOLE
REMOVAL (FIG. 23)
(1) Remove screws holding overhead console to re-
inforcement bracket. (2) Slide overhead console rearward to separate re-
inforcement bracket retainer tab from console. (3) Lower console from roof and disconnect wire
connectors.
INSTALLATION
Reverse The preceding operation.
HEAD LINING
REMOVAL (FIG. 24)
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Pull dome lamp downward to disengage from
retaining ring in head lining. Separate lens from
lamp body and remove bulb. Separate bulb holder
from lamp body. Remove attaching screw holding re- taining ring to roof bow, if equipped.
(3) Remove screws holding coat hooks to roof above
rear doors. (4) Remove roof rail and A-pillar mouldings.
(5) Remove screws holding sun visors to roof
header and disconnect wire connector, if equipped.
Remove inboard sun visor hangers. (6) Remove overhead console, if equipped.
(7) Pull front reading lamp downward to disengage
from retaining ring in head lining and disconnect
wire connector. Remove screws holding retaining
ring to roof header, if equipped. (8) Remove pinch welt holding headlining to sun
roof opening, if equipped. (9) Remove inside rear view mirror from wind-
shield bracket if necessary.
Fig. 21 Rear Door Outer CoverÐAY-P Body
Fig. 22 Rear Door Fixed Window
Fig. 23 Overhead Console
23 - 142 AY-BODY Ä

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSORÐMODEL 6C17 INDEX
page page
Clutch Coil Tests ......................... 17
Compressor ............................. 17
Compressor Clutch Inoperative .............. 13
Compressor Clutch/Coil Assembly ............ 19
Compressor Diagnosis ..................... 13
Compressor Front Shaft Seal ............... 20 Compressor High Pressure Cut-Out Switch
..... 21
Compressor High Pressure Relief Valve (HPR) . . 22
Compressor Identification ................... 13
Compressor Main or Sub Control Valves ....... 22
Compressor Noise ........................ 13
General Information ....................... 13
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Variable Displacement Compressor (VDC) pro-
vides maximum A/C performance under most condi-
tions. It is designed to operate continuously without
any cycling of the compressor clutch. The compressor
has a variable angle wobble plate with six axially
oriented cylinders. During vehicle A/C system operation, the compres-
sor will change its displacement to match the vehi-
cles A/C cooling demands. When the A/C system
needs more cooling capacity, the compressor will in-
crease its pumping capacity. This is done by increas-
ing the wobble plate angle to increase the piston
stroke. When the A/C system cooling demand is low,
the compressor will decrease its pumping capacity by
reducing the piston pumping stroke. The low cooling
capacity will prevent evaporator from freezing.
COMPRESSOR IDENTIFICATION
The Variable Displacement Compressor can be
identified by the location of the high pressure line. It
is mounted to the end of the compressor case (Fig. 1).
COMPRESSOR DIAGNOSIS
(1) Verify that refrigerant system is at full charge.
Refer to the Refrigerant Service Procedures section
in this Group. (2) Perform A/C Performance Test. Refer to Heater
and A/C Performance Test section in this Group. (3) If performance is not acceptable, perform ex-
pansion valve tests. Refer to Expansion Valve Tests
in this section. (4) If expansion valve test is correct, refer to the
Variable Displacement Compressor Diagnosis charts.
COMPRESSOR NOISE
Excessive noise that occurs when the air condition-
ing is being used, can be caused by:
² Loose bolts
² Mounting brackets
² Loose clutch
² Excessive high refrigerant system operating pres-
sure Verify compressor drive belt condition, proper re-
frigerant charge and head pressure before compressor
repair is performed. For noise diagnostic procedures, refer to the Com-
pressor Noise and Compressor Clutch Diagnosis
chart in this section.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH INOPERATIVE
The air conditioning compressor clutch electrical
circuit is controlled by the engine controller. The
controller is located in the engine compartment out-
board of the battery. If the compressor clutch does not engage:
Verify refrigerant charge. Refer to Refrigerant Ser-
vice Procedures in this section. If the compressor clutch still does not engage:
Check for battery voltage at the differential pres-
sure cut-off switch located on the expansion valve. If
voltage is not detected, refer to: (1) Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
Fig. 1 Variable Displacement CompressorÐModel 6C17
Ä HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 13

(2) The appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Proce-
dures Manual for diagnostic information. (3) The Compressor Clutch DiagnosisÐVariable
Displacement Compressor chart in this section. (4) On 2.2 L Turbo III engines, check for battery
voltage at the Thermal Limiter Switch located on the
compressor. If voltage is found at the cut-off and/or thermal
limiter switch, reconnect switch. Then check for bat-
tery voltage between the compressor clutch connector
terminals. If voltage is detected, perform A/C Clutch Coil
Tests. Refer to Clutch Coil Tests in this section.
CLUTCH COIL TESTS
(1) Verify battery state of charge. (Test indicator
in battery should be green). (2) Connect an ammeter (0-10 ampere scale) in se-
ries with the clutch coil terminal. Use a volt meter
(0-20 volt scale) with clip leads measuring voltage
across the battery and A/C clutch. (3) With A/C control in A/C mode and blower at
low speed, start the engine and run at normal idle. (4) The A/C clutch should engage immediately and
the clutch voltage should be within two volts of the
battery voltage. If the A/C clutch does not engage,
test the fusible link. (5) The A/C clutch coil is acceptable if the current
draw is 2.0 to 3.7 amperes at 11.5-12.5 volts at clutch
coil. This is with the work area temperature at 21ÉC
(70ÉF). If voltage is more than 12.5 volts, add electri-
cal loads by turning on electrical accessories until
voltage reads below 12.5 volts. If coil current reads zero, the coil is open and
should be replaced. If the ammeter reading is 4 am-
peres or more, the coil is shorted and should be re-
placed. If the coil voltage is not within two volts of
the battery voltage, test clutch coil feed circuit for
excessive voltage drop.
COMPRESSOR
The A/C compressor may be removed and posi-
tioned without discharging the refrigerant system.
Discharging is not necessary if removing the A/C
compressor clutch/coil assembly, engine, cylinder
head, or generator.
WARNING: REFRIGERANT PRESSURES REMAIN HIGH
EVEN THOUGH THE ENGINE MAY BE TURNED OFF.
BEFORE REMOVING A FULLY CHARGED COMPRES-
SOR, REVIEW THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND
WARNINGS SECTION IN THIS GROUP. DO NOT TWIST
OR KINK THE REFRIGERANT LINES WHEN REMOV-
ING A FULLY CHARGED COMPRESSOR. SAFETY
GLASSES MUST BE WORN.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
(1) Disconnect NEGATIVE battery cable.
(2) Loosen and remove drive belts (Refer to Group
7, Cooling System) and disconnect compressor clutch
wire lead. (3) Remove refrigerant lines from compressor (if
necessary). (4) Remove compressor attaching nuts and bolts
(Fig. 2 or 3).
(5) Remove compressor. If refrigerant lines were
not removed, lift compressor/clutch assembly and tie
it to a suitable component. To install, reverse the preceding operation.
Fig. 2 A/C Compressor Removal and InstallationÐ3.3L Engines
Fig. 3 A/C Compressor Removal and InstallationÐ3.0 L Engine
Ä HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 17

FIXED DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSORÐMODEL 10PA17 INDEX
page page
Compressor ............................. 24
Compressor Clutch/Coil Assembly ............ 24
Compressor Front Shaft Seal ............... 27 Compressor High-Pressure Relief Valve
....... 30
Refrigerant System Diagnosis ............... 30
COMPRESSOR
COMPRESSOR NOISE
Excessive noise that occurs when the air condition-
ing is being used, can be caused by:
² Loose bolts
² Mounting brackets
² Loose clutch
² Excessive high refrigerant system operating pres-
sure Verify compressor drive belt condition, proper re-
frigerant charge and head pressure before compressor
repair is performed. For noise diagnostic procedures, refer to the Com-
pressor Noise and Compressor Clutch Diagnosis
chart in this section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
The A/C compressor may be removed and posi-
tioned without discharging the refrigerant system.
Discharging is not necessary if removing the A/C
compressor clutch/coil assembly, engine, cylinder
head, or generator.
WARNING: REFRIGERANT PRESSURES REMAIN
HIGH EVEN THOUGH THE ENGINE MAY BE
TURNED OFF. BEFORE REMOVING A FULLY
CHARGED COMPRESSOR, REVIEW THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS SECTION IN THIS
GROUP. DO NOT TWIST OR KINK THE REFRIGER-
ANT LINES WHEN REMOVING A FULLY CHARGED
COMPRESSOR. SAFETY GLASSES MUST BE
WORN.
(1) Disconnect Negative battery cable.
(2) Loosen and remove drive belts (refer to Group
7, Cooling System) and disconnect compressor clutch
wire lead. (3) Remove refrigerant lines from compressor (if
necessary). (4) Remove compressor attaching nuts and bolts.
(5) Remove compressor. If refrigerant lines were
not removed, lift compressor/clutch assembly and tie
it to a suitable component. To install, reverse the preceding operation. If nec-
essary, refer to Charging Refrigerant System in the
Refrigerant Service Procedures section.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL ASSEMBLY
CLUTCH INOPERATIVE
The air conditioning compressor clutch electrical
circuit is controlled by the engine controller. The
controller is located in the engine compartment out-
board of the battery. If the compressor clutch does not engage:
Verify refrigerant charge.
If the compressor clutch still does not engage check
for battery voltage at the low pressure or differential
pressure cut-off switch located on the expansion
valve. If voltage is not detected, refer to:
² Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
² The appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
Manual for diagnostic information. If voltage is detected at the cut-off switch, recon-
nect switch. Then check for battery voltage between
the compressor clutch connector terminals. If voltage is detected, perform A/C Clutch Coil
Tests.
CLUTCH COIL TESTS
(1) Verify battery state of charge. (Test indicator
in battery should be green). (2) Connect an ammeter (0-10 ampere scale) in se-
ries with the clutch coil terminal. Use a volt meter
(0-20 volt scale) with clip leads measuring voltage
across the battery and A/C clutch. (3) With A/C control in A/C mode and blower at
low speed, start the engine and run at normal idle. (4) The A/C clutch should engage immediately and
the clutch voltage should be within two volts of the
battery voltage. If the A/C clutch does not engage,
test the fusible link. (5) The A/C clutch coil is acceptable if the current
draw is 2.0 to 3.7 amperes at 11.5-12.5 volts at clutch
coil. This is with the work area temperature at 21ÉC
(70ÉF). If voltage is more than 12.5 volts, add electri-
cal loads by turning on electrical accessories until
voltage reads below 12.5 volts. If coil current reads zero, the coil is open and
should be replaced. If the ammeter reading is 4 am-
peres or more, the coil is shorted and should be re-
placed. If the coil voltage is not within two volts of
the battery voltage, test clutch coil feed circuit for
excessive voltage drop.
24 - 24 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING Ä

FIXED DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSORÐMODEL TR105 INDEX
page page
Compressor ............................. 32
Compressor Clutch/Coil Assembly ............ 32
Compressor Shaft Bearing/Seal .............. 35 Refrigerant System Diagnosis
............... 36
Thermal Limiter Switch .................... 34
COMPRESSOR
Cleanliness is extremely important when disassem-
bly of the compressor is necessary. The surfaces
around the suction and discharge ports of the com-
pressor should be cleaned thoroughly before opening
the system at these points. If compressor is removed
from vehicle, apply tape to the opened ports to pre-
vent any contamination.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Loosen and remove drive belts (refer to Group
7, Cooling System). (3) Disconnect compressor clutch wire lead.
(4) Using a refrigerant recovery machine, remove
refrigerant from the A/C system. (5) Remove refrigerant lines from compressor.
(6) Remove compressor attaching bolts.
(7) Remove compressor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the compressor on the mount and fit
drive belt. (2) Tighten the compressor attaching bolts to 41
N Im (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Adjust drive belt (see Group 7, Cooling Sys-
tem). (4) Install refrigerant hoses.
(5) Connect the clutch wire.
(6) Evacuate and charge the system.
(7) Connect the battery negative cable.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL ASSEMBLY
CLUTCH INOPERATIVE
The air conditioning compressor clutch electrical
circuit is controlled by the engine controller. The
controller is located in the engine compartment out-
board of the battery. If the compressor clutch does not engage:
Verify refrigerant charge.
If the compressor clutch still does not engage check
for battery voltage at the low pressure or differential
pressure cut-off switch located on the expansion
valve. If voltage is not detected, refer to:
² Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
² The appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
Manual for diagnostic information. If voltage is detected at the cut-off switch, recon-
nect switch. Then check for battery voltage between
the compressor clutch connector terminals. If voltage is detected, perform A/C Clutch Coil
Tests.
CLUTCH COIL TESTS
(1) Verify battery state of charge. (Test indicator
in battery should be green). (2) Connect an ammeter (0-10 ampere scale) in se-
ries with the clutch coil terminal. Use a volt meter
(0-20 volt scale) with clip leads measuring voltage
across the battery and A/C clutch. (3) With A/C control in A/C mode and blower at
low speed, start the engine and run at normal idle. (4) The A/C clutch should engage immediately and
the clutch voltage should be within two volts of the
battery voltage. If the A/C clutch does not engage,
test the fusible link. (5) The A/C clutch coil is acceptable if the current
draw is 2.0 to 3.7 amperes at 11.5-12.5 volts at clutch
coil. This is with the work area temperature at 21ÉC
(70ÉF). If voltage is more than 12.5 volts, add electri-
cal loads by turning on electrical accessories until
voltage reads below 12.5 volts. If coil current reads zero, the coil is open and
should be replaced. If the ammeter reading is 4 am-
peres or more, the coil is shorted and should be re-
placed. If the coil voltage is not within two volts of
the battery voltage, test clutch coil feed circuit for
excessive voltage drop.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the compressor from the mount.
(2) To prevent compressor shaft rotation, install 2
(6 mm) bolts, along with 2 wrenches, to the threaded
holes in the armature plate (Fig. 1). Remove com-
pressor shaft nut. (3) Tap the armature plate with a plastic and re-
move plate and shim(s).
CAUTION: Do not use screwdrivers between the ar-
mature plate assembly and rotor-pulley to remove
the armature plate. This may damage the armature
plate assembly.
24 - 32 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING Ä

(8) With the front clutch plate assembly tight
against the shims, measure the air gap between ar-
mature plate and rotor-pulley face with feeler gauges
(Fig. 4). The air gap should be between 0.35 and 0.65
mm (0.013 and 0.025 inch). If proper air gap is not
obtained, add or subtract shims until desired air gap
is obtained.
(9) Install compressor shaft nut. Tighten nut to
17.5 N Im (155 in. lbs.) torque.
Shims may compress after tightening shaft bolt.
Check air gap in four or more places to verify if air
gap is still correct. Spin pulley for final check. (10) Install the compressor onto the mount.
CLUTCH/COIL BREAK-IN
After a new clutch/coil has been installed, cycle the
A/C clutch 20 times (5 sec. on and 5 sec. off). During
this procedure, run engine at 1500-2000 rpm and set
the A/C on the HIGH mode. This procedure (burnish-
ing) will seat the opposing friction surfaces and pro-
vide a higher clutch torque capability.
THERMAL LIMITER SWITCH
The Thermal Limiter Switch (Fig. 5) is bolted to
the side of the compressor case. It measures compres-
sor surface temperature and is used as a safety de-
vice to cut battery voltage to the compressor clutch
coil. This is performed if compressor case tempera-
ture is excessive. This switch is NOT USEDto cycle the clutch coil.
After the compressor has cooled to normal operating
temperature, the switch will reset.
DIAGNOSIS
The switch can remain bolted to the compressor for
testing. (1) Disconnect the wiring connectors from the ther-
mal limiter switch. (2) Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity be-
tween the two wiring leads. If continuity is not de-
tected, replace switch. Also check for possible
compressor overheating.
² Switch cut-out (no continuity) occurs at 125ÉC
6 3ÉC (255ÉF 637ÉF).
² Switch cuts back in (continuity) at 110ÉC 66ÉC
(230ÉF 642ÉF).
REMOVAL
The refrigerant system can remained fully charged
for thermal limiter switch replacement. After removing the thermal limiter switch, always
replace with a new unit. (1) Disconnect wiring connectors from switch.
(2) Remove the bolt retaining the switch holding
clamp and the switch to the side of the compressor
(Fig. 6). (3) Pry the switch from compressor case with a
screwdriver.
CLEANING
Remove silicone filler from the socket and thor-
oughly clean the socket with thinners.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place the new thermal limiter switch so that
the flat copper surface faces upward. (2) Apply the specified silicone filler (KE 347 RTV)
to the flat copper surface until the surface is evenly
covered. When silicone is applied, apply only from
tube and not by hand. (3) Install the thermal limiter switch into the
socket and secure it with the thermal protector (lim-
iting switch) fixing plate and bolt. Tighten the bolt
Fig. 4 Measuring Air Gap
Fig. 5 Thermal Limiter Switch
24 - 34 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING Ä

FIXED DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSORÐMODEL SD709P INDEX
page page
Compressor ............................. 38
Compressor Clutch/Coil Assembly ............ 38
Compressor Shaft Seal .................... 41 Cylinder Head/Valve Plate
.................. 44
Description ............................. 38
Refrigerant System Diagnosis ............... 45
DESCRIPTION
The Sanden compressor is a 7 piston design. Sys-
tem lubrication is provided by 135 ml 615 ml (4.6 oz.
6 0.5 oz.) of 500 viscosity refrigerant oil.
The clutch used on the compressor consists of 3 ba-
sic components:
² The pulley
² Front plate
² Field coil
The pulley and field coil are attached to the front
head of the compressor with tapered snap rings. The
hub is keyed to the compressor shaft and is retained
on the shaft with a self-locking nut. Special service
tools are required to remove and install the clutch
plate on the compressor shaft.
COMPRESSOR
The A/C compressor may be removed and posi-
tioned without discharging the refrigerant system.
Discharging is not necessary if removing the A/C
compressor clutch/coil assembly, engine, cylinder
head, or generator.
WARNING: REFRIGERANT PRESSURES REMAIN
HIGH EVEN THOUGH THE ENGINE MAY BE
TURNED OFF. BEFORE REMOVING A FULLY
CHARGED COMPRESSOR, REVIEW THE SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS SECTION IN THIS
GROUP. DO NOT TWIST OR KINK THE REFRIGER-
ANT LINES WHEN REMOVING A FULLY CHARGED
COMPRESSOR. SAFETY GLASSES MUST BE
WORN.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Loosen and remove drive belts (refer to group
7, Cooling System) and disconnect compressor clutch
wire lead. (3) Remove refrigerant lines from compressor (if
necessary). (4) Remove compressor attaching nuts and bolts.
(5) Remove compressor. If refrigerant lines were
not removed, lift compressor/clutch assembly and tie
it to a suitable component. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL ASSEMBLY
The magnetic clutch consists of a stationary elec-
tro-magnetic coil and a rotating pulley and plate as-
sembly. The electromagnetic coil is retained on the com-
pressor with a snap ring and is dimpled to maintain
its position. The pulley and plate assembly are mounted on the
compressor shaft. When the compressor is not in operation, the pul-
ley free wheels on the clutch hub bearing. When the
coil is energized the plate is magnetically engaged
with the pulley and turns the compressor shaft.
REMOVAL
(1) Insert the 2 pins of the front plate spanner into
any 2 threaded holes of the clutch front plate (Fig.
1). Hold clutch plate stationary. Remove hex nut
with 19 mm (3/4 inch) socket.
(2) Remove clutch front plate using puller. Align
puller center bolt to compressor shaft (Fig. 2). Thumb
tighten the puller bolts into the threaded holes. (3) Turn center bolt clockwise with 19 mm (3/4
inch) socket until front plate is loosened. (4) Remove shaft key by lightly tapping it loose
with a slot screwdriver and hammer (Fig. 3). (5) Remove the external front housing snap ring
by using spread type snap ring pliers (Fig. 4).
Fig. 1 Hex Nut Removal
24 - 38 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING Ä