air condition DATSUN 210 1979 Repair Manual

Condition

Oil

leakage
Pro
eller
Shaft
8i
Differential
Carrier

Probable
cause

Worn
Jut

damaged
or

improperly
driven

front
oil
seal

or
bruiSed
dented
or
abnor

mally
worn

slide
face
of

companion
flange

Worn

damaged
or

improperly
driven
side

flange
oil
seal

or
bruised
dented

or
abnor

mally
worn
slide
face
of

side

flange

Loose
bolts
such

as
side

flange
side
retainer

or

gear
carrier

Damaged
gasket
or
O

ring

Loose
fdler
or
drain

plug

Cl9gged
or

damaged
breather

PD
14
Corrective
action

Replace
damaged
oil
seal

Repair
flange
with

sandpapel
or

replace
if

necessary

Treat

as
above

Tighten
bolts
to

specified
torque

Replace

Tighten

Repair
or

replace

Fig
FA
3

Installing
Coller
Pin

II
Install
hub

cap
with
new
Q

ring

and
wheel

WHEEL
ALIGNMENT

Correct
front
wheel

alignment
as

sures

proper
car

handling
characteris

tics

and
minimum

steering
effort
with

the
least

amount
of
tire

wear
Before

adjusting
front
wheel

alignment
be

sure
to
make

preliminary
inspection
of

front
end

parts

Tire

pressure
and
balance

Wheel

bearings
and
wheel

bearing

nuts

Steering
gear

play

Steering
gear
housing
loose
at
frame

Steering
linkage
and
connections

Shock
absorber

operation

If

wrong
repair
or

replace
the

damaged
portion
or

parts

When

using
equipment
for
front

wheel

alignment
inspection
follow
the

instructions
furnished
with

equipment

Note

Inspection
should
be

made
with

the
car
set
Ievel
and
at
curb

weight

Cember
end
caster

Camber
and
caster
are

preset
at

factory
and

cannot
be

adjusted

The

car

requires
only
toe
in

and
car

posture
adjustment

Note
If
camber

or
caster

alignment
is

not
within

specifications
check
as

sociated

parts
Repair
or

replace
as

necessary
Front
Axle
Front

Suspension

Toe
In

Measure
toe
in
and

adjust
as
neces

sary
For

adjustment
carry
out
the

following
procedure

1

With

steering
wheel
at

its

straight

ahead

position
check
front
wheels
to

see
if

they
are
set
in

straight
ahead

positions

2
Toe
in

can
be

adjusted
by

varying

length
of

steering
side
rods

Note

a
Loosen

lock
nuts
and

turn
left
and

right
side

rods

equally

b

Turning
side
rods
in
forward
direc

tion
of

car
inaeases
toe
in

c
If
side
rods
have
been

disassembled

set
at

specified
distance
A

be

forehand
when

reassembling

d
Be
sure
to
s
w
side
rods
into
ball

joint
sockets

more
than
20
mm

0
79
in

A
315
mm
12
40
in

EfJK

Toe
in
Unladen

1
to
3
mm

0

04
to
0
12
in

Unladen
means

the

following

conditions

Tankful
of
fuel
radiator
filled
and

engine
oil
full

Spare
tire

jack
hand
tools
mats
in

design
position

All

tires
inflated
to

specified

pres

sure

All
excessive
mud
dirt
and
road

deposit
accumulations

away
from

chassis
and

underbody

3
After
correct
toe
in
is

obtained

tighten
side
rod

adjusting
nuts

FA
J
Toe
in

A
B

Toe
in

28
Lines

parallel
to

center
line
of

body

8

F

A696

FA724

Fig
FA
4

Adj
ting
Toe
in

r

II
Li
1
t

Fig
FA

5
Side
Rod
T

Side
lod

edjusting
nl

8

to
10
0

kg

58
to
72
ft

1
Drive

caf
r

whet
ls
ride

01
properly

2

Gauge
sh

steenng
whe

tion

3
Rota

right
an

on
lOner

Tu

corre

i
I

rf

c

Ji
1

A

JI
U

2

7181

JOck

CL

C

Note
CbedI
dust
seal
forsaatcbes
or

aacb

on

lips
end

replace
if
neces

sary

ASSEMBLY

When

assembling
strut
be
careful

not
to

drop
or
scratch

parts
since

they

are

precisely
machined
to

very
close

tolerances
Before

assembly
clean

away
all
dirt
to

prevent
any
possible

entry
of

dirt
into

strut

Note
If

replacement
of

any
strut

compooent
parts
is

found
to
be

neoesaery
make
sure
tlllt

parta
ere

the
same
brand
as
thoee
used

in
the

strot

essemhly

I
Install
strut
outer

casing
on
Strut

Steering
Gear

Housing
Attachment

KV48
100300
See

Fig
FA
20

2
Install

cylinder
and

piston
rod

assembly
shock
absorber
kit

in

outer

casing

3
Remove

pistoo
rod

guide
from

cylinder
and

Pour
correct

amount
of

new
fluid

into

ylinder
and
strut
outer

casing

Amount
of
oil

325
cc
19
83
cu
in

1

FA065

Fig
FA

22

FillingShoelt
Absorber

Fluid

Note

e
It
i

important
that
correct
emount

of
fluid

be

poured
into
strut
to

assure
correct

damping
force

of
Front
Axle

Front

Suspension

mock
absorber

b

U
GENUINE
NISSAN
STRUT

OIL
or

equivalent
every
after

over

11101

4

Securely
install

piston
rod

guide

in

cylinder

Note
Be

c
aref
1l
t
to

damage
gujde

with
thread

portion
of

pistoo
rod

5
Install
new
O

ring
over

rod

guide

6
Lubricate

sealing

lips
of

gland

packing
uterisked
in

Fig
F
A

23
with

lithium
base

grease
containing
molyb

denum

disulphide
and
install

gland

packing
with

Gland

Packing
Guide

KV40101900

FA659

Grease

V
1

1

0

I

FA464

Fig
FA
23
Grea

ing
Point

of
Gland

lbelting

KV40101900

F
A276

Fig
F
A
24
t

lung
Gland

lbelting

FA
8
7

Tighten
gland
packing

fl

Tightening

torque

8
0
to
11
0

kg
m

58
to
80
ft

lb

Note

a
When

tightening
gland

packing
it
i

POrl

t
J
It
d
he

ttJI

teoded

epproximately
120

IDID

4
72

in
from

upper
surfece
of

gland

packing
to
faclli18te

spring

iosteIlatioo

b
Gland

packing
should

be

tighteoed

to

specified
torque
with
the
aid
of

Gland

Packing
Wreoch

ST35500001

When

doing
so

the

amouot
of

torque
to
be
read

be

neath
wrench
oeedle
should

be

modified

eccording
to

the

following

formula

L

Ckg
m
8x

L
O
IO
or

L

Cft

Ib
58x

L
0

33

where

C
Value
to

he
reed
on
the

torque

wrench

kg
m
ft
Ib

L

Effective

length
of

torque

wrench
m
ft

Gland

packing
WIcoch
Torque

C

Lm
ft
I

0
1
m
0
33
ft

FA278

Fig
FA

25
Gland

lbeltill
l
Wrench

8
Bleed
air
out
of
shock
absorber
as

follows

I

Holding
strut

by
hand
with
its

spindle
side

facing
down

pull
out

piston
f
d

completely
Then
turn

strut

upside
down
so
that

spindle
side

is
now

facing

up
Under
this
condition

retract

piston
rod
all
the

way
in

2

Repeat
the
above

procedure

several

times
so
that
air
will
be
bled

out
from
strut

th
oroughiy

3
If

during
the
above

step
en

equal

pressure
is
felt

through
the
hand

grippitig
piston
rod
on
both
strokes

it

is

an
indication
that
air
is

expelled

from
strut

thoroughly

FA731

Fig
FA
35

Removing
Wwer
Arm

8

Remove

suspension
ball

joint

from
lower
arm

9
Place

knuckle
arm
in

a
vise
Re

move

suspension
ball

joint
from

knuckle
arm

using
a

press

@

I

r
662

Fig
FA

36

Remouing
Suspension
Ball

Joint

10
Withdraw
lower
arm

bushing

from
transverse
link

using
Front

Lower
Arm

Bushing
Replacer
Set

ST36720000
and
a

press

Mrl
o

o

o

0

F

A669

Fig
FA
37

Removing
Wwer

Am

BuNUng

INSPECTION

Lower
arm

I

Repair
or

replace
lower
arm
if

deformed

cracked
or

damaged
Front
Axle
Front

Suspension

2

Replace
bushing
if

excessively

worn

or
cracked

3

Make
sure

mating
surface
of
bush

ing
is

clean
and
free
from
oil
or

grease

apply

soapy
water
to

bushing
to
facili

tate

installation

Lower
bell

Joint

I
Ball

joint
is
assembled

at

factory

and

cannot
be
disassembled
Check

ball
stud

turning

torque
with
nut
in

place
on
ball

stud

If
it

is
far
from

specifications

replace

liJ
Turning
torque

New

parts

40
to
100

kg
cm

35
to
87
in

Ibl

Used

parts

More
than
20

kg
cm
117
in

Ibl

lUJ

F

A333

Fig
FA
38
Lower
Ball
Joint

2
Check

condition
of
dust
cover
If

it
is

cracked

excessively
replace
ball

joint

3
Lubricate

ball

joint
with
recorn

mended

multi

purpose
grease

To

lubricate

remove

plug
and
in

stall

grease
nipple

Pump
grease
slowly
until
old

grease

is

completely
forced

out
After

greasing
reinstall

plug

Note

When
a

high
pressure
grease
gun

used

operate
it

carefully
so
that

grease
is

injected
slowly
and
new

grease
does
not

DOme
out
from

clamp
portion

INSTALLATION

Install
lower
arm
and

suspension

ball

joint
in
reverse
order
of

removal

FA
l
Lower

erm
buahln

I
Before

installing

bushing
rub
off

rust
or

paint
drops
from
insi

e
collar

on
lower
arm

with

emery

paper

2

Using
Replacer
Set
ST36720000

insert

bushing
with

a

press
until
end

face
of

bushing
is

aligned
with
collar

on
lower
arm

ST36720000

I
I
HA734

Fig
FA
39

Installiff
l
Wwer
Ami

Bu
hi1f
I

Lower
erm
end
atebIllzer
ber

To

install
lower

arm
and
stabilizer

bar

temporarily
tighten

securing
bolts

Then

tighten
bolts
to

specifications
at

curb

weight
with
tires

on

ground

liJ

Tightening
torque

Bell

joint
socket

to

lower
arm

5
1
to
6
1

kg
m

37
to
44
ft
Ibl

Bell

joint
socket
to
lowel

arm
with
tension
rod

5
1
to
6
1

kg
m

37
to
44
ft
Ibl

Bell

joint
to
knuck
le

arm

5
5

to
10
0

kg
m

140
to
72
ft
Ibl

Lower
IIrm
bolt
nut

3
9
to
5
0

kg
m

28

to
36
ft
Ibl

Side

lod
ball

joint
to

knuckle
arm

3
0

to
7
0

kg
m

122
to
51
ft

lbl

Steering
knuckle

erm
to

stlut

7
3
to

9
9

kg
m

53
to
72
ft
Ibl

Front
Axle
Front

Suspension

SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS

COIL

SPRING

Models

equipped
with
air

conditioning
Models
not

equipped
with

air

conditioning

10
5
x
100
x

375

0
413
x
3
94
x
1476

1
62
90
7

Spring
constant
kg
mm

Ib
in
10
8
x

100
x

375

0
425
x
3
94
x
1476

1
65
92
4
Dimension
A
x

C
x

L

AxCxL

Wire
diameter
mm

in
x

Coil
diameter
mm
in
x
Free

length
mm
in

STRUT
ASSEMBLY

Shock
absorber
type

Piston

rod
diameter
mm

in

Piston
diameter
mm
in

Stroke
nun
in

Damping
force
at
0
3
m
1
0
ft
sec

Expansion
kg
Ib

Compression
kg
Ib
Double

acting
hydraulic

20
0
79

30
1
18

164
6
46

30
to
40
66
to
88

17
to
23
37
to

51

STABILIZER
BAR

Bar
diameter

Identification
mark
mm

in
20
0
79

Red

INSPECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT

WHEEL
ALIGNMENT
Unladen
1

Kingpin
inclination

Turning

angle
of
front
wheel

Inside

Outside
mm
in

degree

degree
0
to
1030

j040
to
3010

1055
t9
3025
2

I
to

3
0
04
to
0

12

6
30
to

13

70
SO
to
9020
Camber

Caster
degree

degree

Toe
in

degree

degree
380
to
420

31
io
to
35
i0

I
Tankful
of
fuel
radiator
coolant
and

engine
oil

Spare
tire

jack
hand
tool
and
mats
in

designed
position

2
For

Wagon
only

FA
13

BRAKE
PEDAL

a

a

Fr

play

h
Free

height

d

Depressed
height

Tightening
torque
Icg
m
ft
tb

@

@
Push
rod
or

operating
rod
lock

nut

1

6
to
2
2

12
to

16

Brake

lainp
switch
lock
nut

1
2
to

I
5
9
to
11

BR121A

Fig
BR
1

Adjusting
Broke
Pedal

I

Adjust

pedal
height
h
to
the

specifications
by
moving
brake

lamp

switch
and

operating
rod
if

equipped

with
brake
booster

Pedal

height
h

143
to
149
mm

5

63
to
5
87

inl

Then
secure
brake

lamp
switch
and

operating
rod

C
l
Tightening
tOlque

Blake

lamp
witch
lock
nut

1
2
to
1

5

kg
m

9
to
11
ft

lb

Operating
lad
lock
nut

1

6
to
2

2
kg
m

12

to
16
ft
b
Brake

System

ADJUSTMENT

2
With
brake

booster

Adjustment
is
not

necessary
under

normal
conditions
Check
pedal
free

play
If
it
exceeds
the
above

specifica

tion

adjust
push
rod

length
refer
to

brake
booster
for

adjustment
by
re

moving
master

cylinder
rerer
to
Mas

ter

Cylinder
for
removal

3
After

adjustment
is

completed

depress
brake

pedal
several
times
to

ensure
that
it

travels
over
its
entire

stroke

smoothly
without

squeaking

noise

twisting
or
interference

Pedal

depr
d

Might
d

more
than
70
mm
2
76

in

FRONT
DISC
BRAKE

Front
disc
brake
does
not

require

adjustment
under
normal
conditions

since

pad
to
rotor
clearance
is

auto

malically
adjusted
by
elasticity
of

piston
seal

REAR
BRAKE

Auto

edJuster
type

Adjustment
is
not

necessary
under

normal
conditions
since
brake
drum

t
shoe
clearance
is

automatically

compensated
for

by
operating
hand

brake

Wlien
brake
drum
to
shoe

clearance

is

correct

operating
noise

of

adjuster

is

not
heard
even
if
hand
brake
is

operated

HAND
BRAKE

I

Adjust
rear
brake
shoe

to
drum

clearance
before

adjusting
hand
brake

2
Turn

turnbuckle
so
that
when

hand
brake
control
lever
is

pulled

by
specified
force

lever
stroke
or

number
of
notches
is
as

follows

Pulling
fOil
20

kg
44
Ib

lever
stroke

93
to
106

mm

3
66
to
4

17
in

Numbel
of
notches
7
to
8

BR

2
f

BAQ05A

Fig
BR
2
Adjusting
Hand
Brake

Then

tighten
lock
nut

securely

3

After

returning
hand
brake
con

trol

lever
to
its

original
position

ensure
that

e
All
rear
brake

toggle
levers

return

to
their

original
positions

Rear
cables
are
not
slack

HAND
BRAKE
WARNING

LAMP
SWITCH

Bend
hand
brake

warning
lamp

switch

plate
down
so
that
brake

warn

ing
light
comes
on
when
ratchet
at

hand
brake
lever
is

moved
back
one

notch
and

goes
out
when
returned
to

its

original
position

BLEEDING

HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM

Hydraulic
brake

system
must
be

bled
whenever

any
line
has
been
dis

connected
or
air
has
in
some

way

entered

system

Spongy

pedal
action
is
an
indica

tion
that
air
has
entered
brake

system

Bleeding
hydraulic
system
deserves

much
attention
as
it
is
an
essential

element
in

regular
brake

servicing

Clean
all

dirt
around
master
cyl

inder
reservoir
remove
reservoir

cap

and

top
up
reservoir
with
recommend

edbrake
fluid

Note
Do
not
mix

two
different
brand

oils

2

Thoroughly
clean
mud
or
dust

from
bleeder
valve

so
that
outlet
hole

is
free
from

foreign
particles
Install
a

bleeder
hose
on
bleeder
valve

INSPECTION

Brake
drum

I
Check
inner
diameter
of
brake

drum
to
make
sure

it
is

properly
round

and

tapered
If

it
is
not

repair
or

replace
brake

drum

Inner
diameter

Standard
diametel

203
2
mm
8

in

Maximum
diameter

204
5

mm
8
05
in

Out
of
loundness

ellipticity

less
than

0
02
mm
0
0008
in

Radial
runout

less
than
0
1
mm
0

004
in

Total
indicator

reading

Taper

less
than

0
02
mm
0
0008
in

Measured

at
a

point
40

mm

1
57
in
flam
inlet

2

Contact
surface
with

which
lin

ings
come
into

contact

should
be

fine
finished
with

No
120

to
150

sandpaper

3

Using
a
drum
racer
finish
brake

drum

by

machining
if
it
shows

any

sign
of

score
marks

partial
wear

or

stepped
wear
on
its

contact
surface

Note

After
brake
drum
has

been

completely
re
conditioned

or
re

placed
check
drum
and
shoes
for

proper
contact

pattern

Brake
e

embly

1

Replace
any
linings
which
are

cracked
worn

or
oil
stained

2
If

lining
is
worn

to
less
than
the

specified
value

replace

Lining
wear
limit

Minimum

thickness

1
5

mm
0
059

in

3

Replace
any
shoe
return

springs

which
are

broken
or

fatigued

4

Replace

fatigued
anti

rattle

spring

damaged
pin
and
or
retainer

Wheel

cylinder

I

Replace
any
cylinder
or

piston

which
is

scratched

scored
or

worn
on

its

sliding
contact
surface
Brake

System

2

Replace
worn

parts
if

piston
to

cylinder
clearance
is

beyond
limit

Piston
ta

cylinder
clearance

less
than
0
15
mm
0

0059
in

3

Replace
any
piston
cup
which
is

worn

or
otherwise

damaged

4

Replace
if

contacting
face
of

cyl

inder
and
shoe
is
worn

locally
or
in

step

5

Replace
any
damaged
dust
cover

fatigued
piston
spring
or

faulty
thread

ed

parts

6

Replace
any
tube
connector

which
is

worn
on
its

threaded

portion

INSTALLATION

Install
rear
brake
in
reverse
order

of

removal

closely

observing
the
follow

ing

1

Tighten
following

parts
to

speci

fied

torque

CAUTION

When

installing
brake
tube

use
Flare

Nut

Torque
Wrench

6694310000

ifl

Tightening
torque

Flared
nut

1
5
to
1
8

kg
m

11
to
13
fHb

Ail
bleedel

0
7
to
0
9

kg
m

15
1
to
6
5
ft
Ib

Wheel

cylinder

mounting
bolt

0

6
to

0
8

kg
m

4
3

to
5
8
ft
b

2
There
are

two

types
of

adjusters

which
have

right
thread
or
left
thread

R
H
brake

Right
thread

adjuster

L
H

brake

Left
thread

adjuster

3

Sparingly

apply
a
coat
of
brake

grease
to
the

following
points

Lubricating
points

e

Adjuster
nut
and
rod
threads

Mating
surfaces

between

adjuster

and

toggle
lever
and

pin
and

roller

BR

ll
0

J

o

BR
117
A

Fig
BR
24

Lubricating
Points

of

Adju
ter

4

Referring
to

Fig
BR

25
for

locations
of

lubricating
points
apply
a

coat
of
brake

grease
to
these

points

Exercise

care
not
to
allow

grease
to

come
into

contact
with

lining
or
ad

juster
screws

Lubricating

points

e

Contact
areas

between
wheel

cyl

inder
anchor
block
and
brake
shoe

e

Mating
surfaces
between
brake
shoe

and

brake
disc

Contact
areas

between
hand
brake

adjuster
and
brake

shoe

Contact
areas
between
brake

disc

brake

shoe
and

toggle
lever

Contact
areas
between

anti
rattle

pin

spring
retainer
and

brake
shoe

Fig
BR
25

Lubricating
Points

5

To

prevent
water
from

entering

brake
drum

apply
dry
sealant
to

brake

disc

mounting
surfaces
of
the

follow

ing

parts

Wheel

cylinder

Anti
rattle

spring

6
Make

sure
that

entire
brake

shoe

fits
in

place

7

Make
sure
that

adjuster
operates

properly

8
After
installation
is

completed

check
and

adjust
shoe

to
drum
clear

ance

by
operating
hand
brake
several

times

9

Bleed
brake

system

Relationship
between
oil

pressure

and

pedal
operating
force
is

illustrated

in

Fig
BR

29
If
test

results
are
not

as

specified
in

Fig
BR

29
check
brake

booster
for
condition
in
manner
des

cribed
under

Inspection
before
re

moval
of

this
unit

REMOVAL
M60

120
1
710

AA
I
1

1

110
1
560
1
v

e
100

1
420
I

90
1

280
I
1

1

80
1
140
I
Z

I
t

70
1

000
i

60
850

I

o
50
710
d

40
570

g
i

gl

j
ll
10

140

J
0

1
0

2
0

221
441

Rod

operating
force

kg
lb
Brake

System

Also

check
brake
line
for

evidence

of
fluid

leakage

Note

Detennine
whether
source
of

problem
is
in
brake
booster
or

check
valve
Before

you
reach

a

fmal
conclusion

always

inspect

check
valve
first

o
10
20

30
40
50

22
44

66
88
110

Pedal

operating
force

kg
lb

BA121A

Fig
BR
29

Performance

Diagram
of
Brake
Booster

Remo

parts
in

numerical
order

enumerated

BR593
ti

J

Fig
BR
30
Procedures

for
Removing

Brake
Booster

ADJUSTMENT

I

Adjust
the

length
of

push
rod
to

the

value
indicated
below

Length
ad
justment
of

push
rod
is

made
at
the

tip

of

push
rod

Length
A

9
75
to
10
00
mm

0
3839

to
0
3937
in

j
f

Irl

I

l
if

L
J

BA290

Fig
BR
31

Length
A

BR
13
BR288

Fig
BR
32

Adjusting
Push
Rod

Length

2

Install

clevis

Adjust
length
of

operating
rod
to

specified
value

length
B

135
mm
5
31
in

c
f

lIJ
t

t

B

BR947

Fig
BR
33

Length
B

INSTALLATION

Install

in
the

reverse

sequence
of

removaJ

IiJ
Tightening

torque

Master

cylinder
to
brake
booster

0
8
to

1
1

kg
m

5
8

to
8
0
ft
Ib

Brake
booster
to

body

0
8

to
1
1

kg
m

5
8

to
8

0
ft

lbl

Note

After
brake
boOster
is

properly

installed
in

car
conduct
an
air

tight

and

op
rational
tests
as

previously

described

Brake

System

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSES

AND
CORRECTIONS

Condition

Excessive

pedal
travel

Spongy
pedal

Poor

braking
effect
Probable
cause

Low
brake
fluid

level
or

empty
master

cyUnder
reservoir

Leakage
in

master

cylinder

Deteriorated

check
valve

Air
in

system

Faulty
brake

adjustment

Excessive
lateral

play
on
disc
caused

by

loose
or
worn
wheel

bearings
or

steering

parts

Low

fluid
level
in
master

cylinder

Air
in

system

Faulty
brake

adjustment

Reservoir
fIller

cap
vent
hole

clogged

Swollen
hose
due

to
deterioration

or
use
of

poor
quality
hose

Distored

brake
shoes
or

excessively
worn

or

cracked
brake
drum

Soft
or
swollen

caliper
seals

Use
of
a

brake
fluid

with
too
low

boiling

point

Fluid

leakage
in
brake
lines

Low

brake
fluid
level
or

empty
master

cylinder
reservoir

Air
in
brake

lines

Excessive
shoe

to
d
rum
clearance

Grease

oil
mud
or
water
on

linings
or

pads

Deterioration
of

linings
or

pads

Local
fit

of

linings
or

pads

Linings
or

pads
excessively
worn

Master

cylinder
or

wheel

cylinders
in

poor

condition

Frozen
or

seized

caliper
pistons
on
disc

brakes

Finding
mechanical

linkage
at
brake

pedal

and
shoes

BR
19
Corrective
action

Fill
and

bleed
as

necessary
Test

for
source

of

leakage

by
examining
all
lines

connec

tions
and
wheel

cylinder

Overhaul
master

cylinder

Replace
check

valve
and
bleed

system

Bleed

system

Adjust
shoe
to
drum
clearance

Inspect

auto

adjuster
operation

Replace
or

adjust

faulty
parts

Top
with
fluid
and

inspect
for

leakage

Correct
as

necessary

Adjust
shoe
to
drum
clearance

Inspect

auto

adjuster
operation

Clean
and
bleed

system

Replace
hose
and
bleed

system

Replace
faul

ty
parts

Drain

hydraulic

system
flush
with
alcohol

and

replace
all
seals

Replace
with

specified
brake
fluid
and

bleed

system

Check
master

cylinder
p
pmg
and

wheel

cylinder
for
leaks
and

repair

Fill
and
bleed

as

necessary

Bleed

system

Adjust

Clean
brake
mechanism
and
check
for

cause

of

problem
Replace

linings
or

pads

Replace

Shave
or

replace

Replace

Repair
or

replace

Disassemble

caliper
and
free

up
as

required

Free

up
as

required

Condition

Unbalanced
brakes

Brakes
fade

Brakes

drag
Brake

System

Probable

cause

Improper
tire
inflation

Improp
r

adjustment
of
shoe
to
drum
clear

ance

Grease
oil
mud
or
water
on

linings
or

pads

Mud
in
brake
drum

Deterioration

oflinings
or

pads

Excessi
wear
of

linings
or

pads

Wheel

cylinder
in

poor
condition

Poor

sliding
condition
of
brake
shoe

Looseness
of

cylinder
body
or

back

plate

securing
bolts

Scored
or

out
f
round

drums

Sticking
wheel
cylinder

cups

Deformation
of
back

plate

Incorrect

adjustment
of
wheel

bearings

Incorrect

adjustment
of
wheel

aligoment

Looseness
of
leaf

spring
securing
U
bolts

Brake
fluid

has
too

low

boiling
point

Use
of

improper

linings
or

brake

linings
are

contaminated

Brake
drums
are

out
f

round

Hydraulic
connections
master

cylinder
and

wheel

cylinders
are
corroded
or

damaged

Bleed
screw
is

open

Pedal

linkage
is

binding
or

push
rod

adjust

ment
is
too

long

Master

cylinder

compensator
part
is

ob

structed

Seized
master

cylinder

piston

Poor
shoe
condition

Poor
wheel

cylinder
condition

Deformation
of

piston

cups

Poor
condition
of

caliper
because
of

faulty

piston
seals

Excessive
runaut
of
rotor

Hand
brake

will
not
return

Clogged
m

ter

cylinder
return

port

BR
20
Corrective
action

Inflate

to
correct

pressure

Readjust

Clean
brake
mechanism
and

check
for

cause

of

problem
Replace

linings
or

pads

Clean

Replace

Replace

Repair
or

replace

Adjust

F
ten
or

replace

Recondition
or

replace
brake
drum
as
re

quired
Check
for

improper

lining
contact

with

dflllll
and

grind
lining
if

necessary

Recondition
or

replace
cylinder

Replace

Adjust
or

replace

Adjust

Tighten
or

replace

Drain
and
fill

system
with

appr
d
fluid

Replace
linings

Repair
or

replace
as

necessary

Repair
as

necessary

Close
screw

and
bleed

system

Lubricate

linkage
check

pedal
return

spring

for
condition
and

adjust
push
rod
as
neces

sary

Blowout

foreign
matter
with

compresSed

air

Disassemble

master

cylinder
and

replace

piston
Bleed

system

Clean
and

repair

Repair
or

replace

Replace

Replace
piston
seals

Turn
rotor
on
lathe
or

replace

Check
and

repair

Clean