air condition DATSUN 210 1979 Workshop Manual

are

clean
and
free
from

foreign
matter

Cearance
between

cylinder

bore
and

piston

Leu
than
0
15

mm

0
0059
in

ASSEMBLY

Assemble
clutch
master

cylinder
in

the
reverse
order
of

disassembly
Ob

serve
the
following

I

Dip
piston
cup
in
brake

fluid

before

installing
Make
sure
that

it
is

correctly
faced
in

position

1
Return

spring

2

Supply
valve
rod

3
Piston

4

Secondary

cup
5

Spring
seat

6
Valve

spring

7

Primary
cup

8
Push
rod

CL283

Fig
CL
7
Piston

Asaembly

2

Apply
a

coating
of
brake
fluid
to

cylinder
and

piston
when

assembling

if
Tightening
torque

Reservoir
band

0
25
to
0
4

kg
m

11
8
to
2
9
ft
lb

Supply
valve

stopper

0
15
to
0
3

kg
m

1
1
to
2
2
ft
Ib

INSTALLATION

Install
clutch
master

cylinder
in
the

reverse
order
of
removal
Observe
the

following

I

Bleed
air

out
of

hydraulic
system

Refer
to

Bleeding
Clutch

System
for

bleeding

2

Adjust
pedal
height
and

pedal

free

travel
Refer
to

Clutch
Pedal

Height
and
Clutch
Pedal
Free

Travel

for

adjustment
Clutch

if
Tightening
torque

Master

cylinder
to
dash

panel

securing
nut

0
8
to
1
2

kg
m

5
8
to
8
7
ft

Ib

Clutch
tube
flare
nut

1
5
to
1
8

kg
m

11

to
13
ft
lb

CAUTION

When

connecting
clutch
tube

use

F

lere
Nut

Torque
Wrench

GG94310000

Note
When

tightening
flare
nut
hold

pipe
by
hand
to

r
it

from

twilling

OPERATING

CYLINDER

REMOVAL

I
Disconnect
clutch
tube
from

clutch
hose
at
the

bracket
on

side

member

CAUTION

When

disconnecting
clutch
tube

use

suitable
flare
nut
wrench

Never
use
an

open
end
wrench
or

adjustable
wrench

2
Remove
lock

spring
then
dis

engage
hose
from
bracket

3
Remove
clutch
hose
from

oper

ating
cylinder

4
Remove

operating
cylinder

DISASSEMBLY

Remove

push
rod
and
dust

cover

2

Remove

piston
and

piston
cup
as

an

assembly

Note

Discard

piston
cup
and
dust

cover

3
Remove
bleeder
screw

Cl
5
1

4

v

I
Bleeder
screw

2

Cylinder
body

3
Piston

cup

4
Piston
5
Dust
cover

6
Push
rod

7
Lock
nut

8

Push
nut

CL203

Fig
CL
B

Operating
Cylinder

INSPECTION

Visually

inspect
all
disassembled

parts
and

replace

parts
which
are
worn

or

damaged
too

badly

beyond
specifi

cations

CAUTION

To
clean
or
WISh
all

parts
of

operating

cylinder
dean
brake
fluid
must
be

Used

Never

use
mineral
oils
such
as

gasoline

and
kerosene
It
will
ruin
the
rubber

parts
of
the

hydraulic
system

I

Check

cylinder
bore
and

piston

for
score
or
rust
and
if
found

replace

2
Check

cylinder
bore
and

piston

for
wear
If
clearance

between

cylinder

bore
and

piston
i5
more

than
the

specified
value

replace
piston
or

oper

ating
cylinder
assembly

3

Check
condition
of

piston

cup

and
dust
cover

Always

replace
them

after

disassembly

4
Check
bleeder
hole
to

be
sure

that
it
is

clean

Clearance
between

cyliniler
bore

and

piston

less
than
0
15
mm
0
0059
in

ASSEMBLY

Assemble

operating
cylinder
in

the

reverse
order
of

disassembly
Observe

the

following

Condition

Clutch

slips

Clutch

drags
Clutch

TROUBLE

DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS

Probable

cause
and

testing
Corrective
action

Slipping
of
clutch

may
be
noticeable

when

any
of
the

following
symptoms
is

encountered

during
operation

I
Car
will
not

respond
to

erigine
speed
during
acceleration

2
Insufficient

car

speed

3
Lack
of

power

during
uphill

driving

Some
of
the

above
conditions

may
also
be
attributable
to

engine
problem
First
determine

whether

engine
or
clutch
is

causing
the

problem

If

slipping
clutch
is

left
unheeded
wear

and
or

overheating
will
occur
on
clutch

facing
to
such

an
extent
that
it
is

no

longer
serviceable

TO

TEST
FOR
SLIPPING
CLurCH

proceed
as
follows

During
upgrade
havelling
run

engine
at

about
40
to
50

km
h
25
to
31
MPH

with

gear
shift

lever
in

3rd
speed
position
shift
into

highest

gear
and
t
the
same
time

rev

up
engine
If
clutch

is

slipping
car
willnot

readily
respond
to

depression
of
accelerator

pedal

Clutch

facing
warn

excessively

Oil
or

grease
on
clutch

facing

Warped
clutch

cover
or

pressure
plate
Replace

Replace

Repair
or

replace

Dragging
clu

tch
is

particularly
noticeable

when

shifting

gears
especially
into

low

gear

TO
TEST
FOR

DRAGGING
CLurCH

proceed
as
follows

I
Start

engine

Disengage
clutch
Shift
into

reverse

gear
and
then
into
Neutral

Gradually

increase

engine

speed
and

again
shift
into
reverse

gear
If
clutch
is

dragging
gear
grating

is
heard
when

shifting

gears
from
Neutral
into

Reverse

2

Stop
engine
and
shift

gears
Conduct
this
test
at
each

gear
position

3
In

step
2

gears
are
shifted

smoothly

except
1st

speed
position
at

idling

a
If

dragging
is

encountered

at
the
end
of

shifting
check
condition
of

synchro

mechanism
in

transmission

b
If

dragging
is
encountered
at
the

beginning
of

shifting
proceed
to

step
4

below

4

Push

change
lever
toward
Reverse
ide

depress
pedal
to
check
for
free

travel
of

pedal

a
If

pedal
can
be

depressed
further
check
clutch
for

condition

b
If

pedal
cannot
be

depressed
further

proceed
to

step
5

below

5
Check

clutch
control

pedal
height
pedal
free

play
free

travel
withdrawal
lever

play
etc

If

any
abnormal

condition
does
not
exist
and
if

pedal
cannot
be

depressed
further
check

clutch
for

condition

Clutch
disc

runout
or

warped

Wear
or
rust

on
hub

splines
in

clutch

disc

Diaphragm
spring
toe

height
out
of

adjustment
or
toe

tip
worn

Worn

or

improperly
installed

parts
Replace

Clean
and
lubricate

with

grease
or

replace

Adjust
or
replace

Repair
or

replace

CL12

Condition

Clutch
chatters

Noisy
clutch

Clutch

grabs
Clutch

Probable
cause
and

testing
Corr
ctive
action

Clutch

chattering
is

usually
noticeable
when
car
is

just
rolled
off
with
clutch

parlially

engaged

Weak
or

broken
clutch
disc
torsion

spring

Oil
or

grease
on
clutch

facing

Clutch

facing
out

of

proper
contact
or

clutch
disc
runout

Loose
rivets

Warped
pressure
plate
or
clutch
cover

surface

Unevenness
of

diaphragm

spring
toe

height

Loose

engine
mounting
or
deteriorated

rubber

A
noise
is

heard
after

clutch
is

disengaged

Damaged
release

bearing

A

noise
is

heard
when
clutch
is

disengaged

Insufficient

grease
on
the

sliding
surface

of

bearing
sleeve

Clutch
cover

and

bearing
are
not

in

stalled

correctly
Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Repair
or

replace

Adjust
or

replace

Retighten
or

replace

I
Replace

Apply
grease

Adjust

A
noise
is
heard
when
car

is

suddenly
rolled
off
with

clutch

partially
engaged

Damaged
pilot
bushing

I
Replace

When

grabbing
of
clutch
occurs
car
will
not
roll
off

smoothly
from
a

standing
start
or
clutch

will

be

engaged
before
clutch

pedal
is

fully
depressed

Oil
or

grease
on
clutch

facing

Clutch

facing
worn
or

loose
rivets

Wear

or
rust

on
splines
in
drive
shaft

and
clutch
disc

Warped
flywheel
or

pressure
plate

Loose

mountings
for

engine
or

power

train

units

CL13
Replace

Replace

Clean
or

replace

Repair
or

replace

Retighten

Synchronizers

I
Remove

spread

springs

j
and

take

out

shifting

inserts@

2

Separate
coupling
sleeve

@
from

synchro
hub

@

0
t
j

@

O
LJ

J
1

ID

4

Synchro
hub

S
Baulk

ring
1

Spread

spring

2

Shifting
insert

3

Coupling
sleeve

TMSOl

Fig
MT
30
Synchronjzer

Assembly

ADAPTER
PLATE

DISASSEMBLY

1
Remove
reverse
idler
shaft

snap

ring
using
snap

ri
1g
pliers
and

draw

out
reverse
idler
shaft

by
lightly

tap

ping
the
shaft

end
with
a

soft
hammer

k

Fig
MT
31

Removing
Reverse

Idler

Shaft
Snap

Ring

REAR

EXTENSION

DISASSEMBLY

I

Remove
lock

pin
nut
and

lock

pin

from

striking
1

lever

Remov

str

iking

lever

TM803

Fig
MT
32

Removing
Lock
Pin

Nut
Manual

Transmission

2

Remove

striking
rod
and

stiking

guide
from
rear

end
of
rear

extension

j

1
Lock

pin

2

Striking
lever

3
Return

spring
plug

4

Con
trollevcr

5

Striking
rod

6

Striking
fod

guide

7
Control
Ie
o
eI

pin

8

Stopper
pin
bolt

INSPECTION

Wash
all

parts
in
a
suitable

cleaning

solvent
and

check
for
wear

damage
or

other

faulty
conditions

CAUTION

a
Be
careful
not

to

damage
any

parts

with

scraper

b
Do
not
clean
wash
or
soak
oil
seals

in
solvent

TRANSMISSION
CASE
AND

REAR
EXTENSION

I
Check

for
cracks
which

might

cause
oil
leak
or
other

faulty
condi

tions

2

Check

mating
surface
of
case
to

engine
or

adapter
plate
for
small
nicks

projection
or

sealant

Remove
all

nicks

projection
or

sealant
with
a

fine
stone

3
If
rear
ext

nsion

bushing
is
worn

or
cracked

replace
it

as
an

assembly
of

bushing
and
rear
extension

BEARING

Thoroughly
clean

bearing
and

dry

with

compressed
air

2

When
race
and
ball
surfaces

are

MT
9
Note
Do

not
remove
rear
extension

bushing
from
rear
extension

@

TM804

Fig
MT
33
Shifting
Mechanism

worn
or
rough
or
when
balls
are

out
of
round
or

rough
replace
bearing

TM372

Fig
MT
34
In

pecting
Ball

Bearing

3

Replace
needle

bearing
if

worn
or

damaged

GEARS
AND
SHAFTS

I

Check
all

gears
for
excessive

wear

chips
or

cracks

replace
as

required

2

Check
shaft
for

bending
crack

wear
or

worn

spline
if

necessary

replace

3
It
is

necessary
to

measure
end

play
before

disassembling
mainshaft

and
after

reassembling
rnainshaft

Tighten
mainshaft
lock
nut
to

speci

fied
limit
and
measure
end

play
to
in

sure
that
it
is

within

specified
limit

If
end

play
is
not
within

specified

limit
disassemble
and
check

parts
for

condition

Replace
any

part
which
is

worn
or

damaged

1
Lock

pin

2

Striking
lever

3
Return

pring
plug

4

Control
lever

5

Striking
rod

6

Striking
rod

guide

7
Control
lever

pin

8

Stopper
pin
bolt

INSPECTION

Wash
all

parts
in
a

suitable

cleaning

solvent
and
check
for
wear

damage
or

other

faulty
conditions

CAUTION

a
Be
careful

not
to

damage
any

parts

with

scraper

b
Do
not
clean
wash
or
soak
oil
seals

in
solvent

TRANSMISSION
CASE
AND

REAR

EXTENSION

1
Check
for
cracks
which

might

cause
oil
leak

or
other

faulty
condi

tions

2
Check

mating
surface
of
case
to

engine
or

adapter
plate
for
small
nicks

projection
or

sealant

Remove
all
nicks

projection
or

sealant
with
a
fine
stone

3
If
rear
extension

bushing
is

worn

or
cracked

replace
it

as
an

assembly
of

bushing
and
rear
extension

BEARING

I

Thoroughly
clean
bearing
and

dry

with

compressed
air

2
When

race
and
ball
surfaces

are
Manual
Transmission

1

TM255A

Fig
MT
97

Shifting
Mechanism

worn
or

rough
or

when
balls
are

out
of

round
or

rough
replace
bearing

TM372

Fig
MT
98

Inspecting
Ball

Bearing

3

Replace
needle

bearing
if
worn
or

damaged

GEARS
AND
SHAFTS

I

Check
all

gears
for
excessive
wear

chips
or
cracks

replace
as
required

2
Check
shaft
for

bendillg
crack

wear
or

worn

spline
if

necessary

replace

3
It
is

necessary
to
measure
end

play
before

disassembling
mainshaft

and

after

reassembling
mainshaft

Tighten
mainshaft
lock
nut
to

speci

fied
limit
and
measure
end

play
to
in

sure
that
it
is
within

specified
limit
If

end

play
is
not
within

specified
limit

disassemble
and
check

parts
for
con

dition

Replace
any
part
which
is

worn

or

damaged

MT
23
Standard
end

play

1
t

gear

0
15
to
0
25
mm

0
0059
to
0
0098
in

2nd

gear

0
15
to
0

25
mm

0
0059
to
0

0098
in

3rd

gear

0
30
to
0
40

mm

0
0118
to
0
0157
in

5th

gear

0
15
to
0

30
mm

0
0059
to
0
0118
in

Reverse
idler

gear

0
15
to
0
40
mm

0

0059
to
0
0157
in

TM256A

Fig
MT
99

Measuring
End

Phly

4
Check
for

stripped
or

damaged

speedometer
pinion
gear
If

necessary

replace

BAULK

RING

I

Replace
any
baulk

ring
which
is

deformed
or

cracked

2
Position
baulk

ring
in

place
on

gear
cone
and
measure
the

baulk

ring
to

gear
clearance
with
baulk

ring

pushed
toward

gear

If
th

clearance
is

smaller
than
the

specified
value

replace
baulk

ring

Standard
baulk

rinltto
cone

dearance

0
80
to
1
65
mm

0
0315
to
0

0650
in

If
it
is
less
than
0
5
mm
0

020
in

a
worn
baulk

ring
may
be
the

cause

and
a
new

ring
should
be
fitted

Manual

Transmission

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS

Condition

Difficult
to
intermesh

gears

Causes
for
difficult

gear

shifting
are
classi

fie

t
o

ro
lb
c
QncerlJing

coJltr
1

syste

and
transmission
When

gear
shift
lever
is

heavy
and

it
is
difficult

to
shift

gears
clutch

disengagement

may
also
be
unsmooth
First

make
sure

that
clutch

operates
correctly

and

inspect

transmjssion

Gear

slips
out
of

mesh

In

most
cases
this

troubk
occurs
when

check
baD
and
or

spring
is

waIn
or
weaken

ed

or
when
control

system
is

faulty
In

this

case
the
troubk

cannot
be
correct

by

replacing
gears
and
therefore

trouble
shoot

ing
must
be
carried
out

carefuDy
It
should

also
be

noted
that

gear

slips
out
of
mesh
due

to
vibration

generated

by
weakened
front

and
rear

enigne
mounts

Noise

When
noise
occurs
with

engine
idling
and

ceases
when

clutch
is

disengaged
or
when

noise
occurs
while

shifting
gears
it
is

an

indication
that
the
noise
is
from
trans

mission

Transmission

may
rallk

during
engine

idling

Check
air
fuel
mixture
and

ignition

timing

After
above

procedure
readjust
engine

idling
Probable

cause

Worn

gears
shaft
and

or

bearing

Insufficient

operating
stroke
due
to

worn

or
loose

sliding

part

Worn
or

damaged
syncluonizer

Worn

check
baD
and
or

weakened
or

broken

spring

Worn

fork
rod

baU

groove

Worn

or

damaged
bearing

Worn
or

damaged
gear

Insufficient
or

improper
lubricant

Oil

leaking
due
to

damaged
oil
seal
or

sealant

clogged
breather

etc

Worn

bearing
High
humming
occurs
at
a

high

speed

Damaged
bearing
Cyclic
knocking
sound

occurs
also
at
a
low

speed

Worn

spline

Worn

bushing

MT34
Corrective
action

Replace

Repair
ClI

replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Add
oil
or

replace
with

designated
oil

Clean
or

replace

Replace

Replace

Replace

Replace
as
a
rear
ex

tension

assembly

CD

@

I

I

TL

@
@

AT290

Assembl

I
Prior
to

assembly
dip
all

parts
in

clean

automatic
transmission
fluid

Reverse

disassembly
procedure
to

assemble
brake

2
Use
extreme
care
to
avoid
dam

aging
rubber

ring
when

installing
seal

lace

3
Blow

compressed
air

from

apply

side
of

piston
to
test
for
definite

piston
operation

Fig
AT
67
Te

ling
Pi
ton

Apply
Side

4
With

apply
side
of

piston
plugged

with
thumb
blow

compressed
r
into

cylinder
from
release
side
If
retainer
is

raised
a
little
it
is

an
indication
that

attaching
bolts
are
loose

calling
for

retightening
Automatic
Transmission

I
Anchor
end

pin

2
Band
strut

3

Apply

4

Release

S
Return

spring

6

Band
servo

piston
stem

7
Band
servo

piston

8
Servo
retainer

9
Brake
band
usembly

10

Transmission
cue

Fig
A
T
66
Sectional
Voew
of
SenJo
PUlOn

Fig
AT
68
Te

ting
Pi
ton

Rele
ide

GOVERNOR

D1sessembl

I

Separate
governor
from
oil
dis

tributor

by

unscrewing
attaching
bolts

2
To

disassemble

secondary
gover

nor
remove

spring
seat

spring
and

secondary
governor
valve
from

valve

body
in
that

order

To
control
valve

Governor

preuure
IS
I

a

@

From
control

val
e

I
Line

preS
UJe

I

I

Primary

governor

2

Secondary
govern
r

3
Governor
valve
body

Fig
AT
69
Te

ling
SecondQry

Governor
AT090

4
Oil
dj

tributor

5

Output
shaft

AT
34
3
If

primary
governor
is

to
be
dis

assembled
for

any

purpose
remove

spring
seat

primary
governor
valve

spring
and

spring
seal

Inspection

I

Check
valve
for
defective
condi

tion

Replace
spring
if
found
weaken

ed

beyond
use
Defective

piston

should
also

be

replaced
with
a
new

one

2
Examine
to
see
if

primary
gover

nor
slides

freely
without

binding

3
To
determine
if

secondary

gover

nor
is
in

good
condition
blow
ir

under
light

pressure
into
hole
at
A

and
listen
for
noise

like
thaI
of
a

model

plane

Assembl

Reverse

disassembly

procedure
to

assemble

governor

Note
Do
not
confuse

spriDp
Sec

ondary

spring
is

than

1

governor
sprinS
Af

ter
insteIIation
check
thet

spring
is

not
deflected

OIL
PUMP

D1sessembl

I
Free

pump
cover
from

pump

housing
by
removing

allaching
bolts

2
Take
out
inner

and
ouler

gears

from

pump
housing

Note
Be
cerefnl
not
to
confuse
Ie

specti
sides
of
inner

end
outer

geon

Inspection

I

Inspect
for
wear
or

damage
to

gear
teeth

Replace
rub
bel

ring
if

found

damaged
beyond
use

2

Using
a

straight
edge
and
feelers

measure

pump
and

gear
clearances
as

follows

Clearance
between

inner
or
outer

gear
and

pump
cover

SUndin
deer1lnee

0
02
to
0

iJ4
mm

0
001
to
0
002
in

Replace
if
over
0
08
mm
0
00
11

in

Automatic

Transmission

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS
AND
ADJUSTMENT

Since
mo
automatic

transmission

troubles

can
be

repaired
by
simple

adjustment
do

not
disassemble
im

media

tely

Firstly
inspect
and

adjust
the
auto

D1
3tic
transmission
in

place
utilizing

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

If
the
trouble

can
not
be
solved

by

this

procedure
remove
and
disas

semble
the
automatic
tlllnsmission

It

is
advisable

to
check

overhaul
and

repair
each

part
in
the

order
listed
in

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

In
the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

the

diagnosis
items

are

arranged
ac

cording
to

difficulty
from

easy
to

difficult
therefore

please
follow
these

items
The
tlllnsmission
should
riot

be

removed
unless

necessary

2
Tests

and

adjustments
should
be

inade
on
the
basil
of

standard
values

and
the
data
Should

be
recorded

INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING
INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

I

Engine
t

chometer

2
Vacuum

gauge

3
Oil

pressure
gauge

It
is
convenieni

to
install
these

instruments

in
a

way
that
allows
meas

urements
to

be
made
from
the
driver
s

seat

CHECKING

OIL
LEVEL

In

checkIng
the
automatic
transmis

sion
the
oil
level
and
the
condition
of

oil
around
the
oil
level

gauge
should
be

examined

every
S
ooo
Ion
3
000

miles
This
is

an

easy
and
effective

trouble

shooting
procedure
since
some

changes
in

oil
condition
are
often

linked
with

developed
troubles
For
instance

Lack
of
oil
causes
defective

opera

tion

by

making
the
clutches
and

brakes

slip
resulting
in

severe
wear

This
is

because
the
oil

pump
sucks

air

causing
oil

foaming
thus

rapidly

deteriorating
the
oil

quality
and

pro

ducing
sludge
and
varnish

Excessive
oil
is
also
bad
because
of

oil

foaming
caused

by
the

gears
stirring

up
the
oil

During

high
speed
driving

excessive
oil
in

the
transmission

often

hlows
out
from
the

brealher

Me

urlns
011
level

To
check
the
nuid

leyel
sian
Ihe

engine
and
run
it

until
normal

operat

ing

temperatures
oil

temperature
SO

to
800C

122
to
1160F

Approxi

mately
ten
minute
of

operation
will

raise

the

temperature
to

this

range

and

engine
idling
conditions

are
stabi

lized
Then

apply
the
brakes
and

move
the

transmission
shift
lever

through
aU
drive

positions
and

place
it

in

park
P

position
In
his

inspec

tion

the
car
must
be

placc
d
on
a
level

surface

The
amount
of
the
oil
varies
with

the

temperature
As
a
rule
the
oil
level

must
be

measured
after
its

tempera

ture
becomes

sufficiently

high

I
Fill

the
oil
to
the
line
H
The

difference
of

capacities
between
both

H
and

L
is

approximately
0
4

liter
J
U
S

pt
Y
Imp
pt
and

therefore
do
not

fill

beyond
the
line

H

2
When

topping

up
and

changing

oil
care
should
be
taken
to

prevent

mixing
the
oil

with
dusl
and
water

In

pectlns
oU
condition

The
condition
of
oil

sticking
to
the

level

gauge
indicates
whether
to
OVOl

haul
and

repair
the
transmission
or

luok
for
Ihe
defective

part

If
the
oil
has
deteriorated
to
a

varnish
ike

quality
it

causes
the

con

trol
valve
to
stick
Blackened
oil
indi

cates
a
burned
clutch
brake
band
etc

AT
39
In
these
cases
the
transmission
must

be

repaired

CAUTION

I
In

checking
oil
IlVal
use

special

piper
Cloth

tohandla
the
18V81

llIugi
Ind
be
careful
not
to
let
the

scraps
of

paper
end
cloth

stick
to

the

IlIUp

b
U
lutomatic
transmission
fluid

having
OEXRON
ida
ons

only
in
the
3N71
B
eutomatic
trans

mission

c

Pay
IttBntion
blcau
the
oil
to
be

used
differs
from
that
used
in
the

Nissen
Full
Autometic

TllInsmis

sion
3N71A
N8V8r
mill

thl
oils

Note
Insert

the

gauge
fully
and
take

it
out

quickly
before

splesbing
oil

edheres
to
the

gauge
Then
observe

the
level

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

OF
OIL
LEAKAGE

When
oil

leakage
takes

place
the

portion
near
the

leakage
is
covered

with
oil

presenting
difficulty
in

detecting
the

spot
Therefore
the

places
where
oil
seals
and

gaskets
are

equipped
are
enumerated
below

Converter

housing

Rubber

ring
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of

engine
crankshaft

Bolts
of
converter
housing
to
case

2
Transmission
and
rear
extension

Junction
of
transmission
and
rear

extension

Oil
cooler
tube
connectors

Oil
pan

Oil

pressure
inspection
holes
See

Fig
AT
81

Mounting
portion
of
vacuum
dia

phragm
and
downshift
solenoid

Breather
and
oil

charging
pipe

Speedometer
pinion
sleeve

Oil

seal
of

rear
extension

To

exactly
locate
Ihe

place
of
oil

leakage
proceed
as
follows

they
are
worn

damaged
or
otherwise

faulty
and
how

they
are
affected
Re

pair
or

replace
all

faulty

parts
which

ever
is

necessary

1
Check

gear
teeth

for

scoring

cracking
or

chipping
and
make
sure

that

tooth
contact

pattern
indicates

correct

meshing
depth
If

any
fault

is
evident

replace

parts
as

required

Note
Drive

pinion
and

ring
gear
are

supplied
for

replacement
as
a

set

therefore
should
either

part
be

damaged

replece
as
a
set

2
Check

pinion
shaft
and

pinion

mates
for
scores
and

signs
of
wear

and

replace
as

required

F
oUow
the
same

procedure
for
side

gear
and
their
seats
on
differential

case

3

Inspect
all

bearing
races
and
roU

ers
for

scoring
chipping
or
evidence
of

excessive
wear

They
should
be
in

tiptop
condition
such
as
not
worn
and

with
mirror

like
surfaces

Replace
if

there
is
a

shadow
of

doubt
on
their

efficiency
as
an

incorrect

bearing
op

eration

may
result
in
noises
and

gear

seizure

4

Inspect
thrust
washer
faces
SmaU

faults
can
be

corrected
with

sand

paper
If

pinion
mate
to
de

gear

backlash
exceeds

specified
value
re

place
thrust

washers

Pinion

mate
to
side

gear
backlash

0
10
to
0
20
mm

0
0039
to
0
0079
in

5

Inspect
gear
carrier
and
differ

ential
case
for
cracks
or
distortion
If

either

condition
is
evident

replace

Jaulty

parts

6
As
a

general
rule
oil
seal
should

be

replaced
at
each

disassembly

ASSEMBLY
AND

ADJUSTMENT

Assembly
can
be
done
in
the

reverse
order
of

disassembly
The

foUowing
directions
for

adjustment

and

usage
of

special
tools
enable
to

obtain
a

perfect
differential

operation
Propeller
Shaft
Differential
Carrier

PRECAUTIONS
IN

REASSEMBLY

I

Arrange
shims
washers
and

the

like
to
install
them

correctly

2

Thoroughly
clean
the

surfaces
on

which
shims

washers

bearings
and

bearing
caps
are
installed

3

Apply
gear
oil
when

installing

bearings

4

Pack

grease
cavity
between

lips

when

fitting
oil
seal

ASSEMBLY
OF

DIFFERENTIAL
CASE

1

Assemble

pinion
mates
side

gears

and
thrust
washers
in
differential
case

2
Fit

pinion
shaft
to
differential

case

so
that
it

meets
lock

pin
hole

3

Adjust
pinion
mate

to
ide

gear

backlash
or
the
clearance
between
the

rear
face
of
side

gear
and

thrust

washer
to
the

specified
value

by

selecting
side

gear
thrust
washer

Pinion
mate
to
side

gear
backlash

0
10
to
0
20

mm

10
0039
to
0
0079
in

PD023

Fig
PD

l1
Measuring
Clearance

Side

gear
thrust

washer

Thickness
mm
in

0
785
0
0309

0
835
0

0329

0

885
0
0348

4

Lock

pinion
shaft
lock

pin
using
a

punch
after
it
is

secured
into

place

5

Apply
oil

to

gear
tooth
surfaces

and
thrust
surfaces
and
check
if

they

turn

properly

6

Place

ring

gear
on
differential
case

and
install
bolts
and
lock

straps
Tor

que
bolts
to

specification
and
bend

up

lock

straps

PO
5
tiJ
Tightening
torque

Ring
gear
bolt

6
0
to
7
0

kg
m

43
to
51
ft
Ib

CAUTION

e
Use

only
genuine
ring
gear
bolts

end
new
lock

straps

b

Tighten
bolts
in
criss
crilss
fashion

lightly

tapping
around
bolt
heads

with
a
hammer

7

When

replacing
side

bearing

measure

bearing
width

using
Side
Bear

ing
Adjust
Weight
ST3250S000

Weight
mock
ST3250
I

000
and

Master

Gauge
ST325020oo
or
suit

able

standard

gauge
17
5
nun
0
689

in

thickness
and

a

weight
block
2
5

kg
5
5
Ib

prior
to
installation

Standald

bearing
width

17
5
mm
10
689
in

y

ST32501000

8
Select
side

bearing
shims
re

ferring
to

Adjustment
of
Side

Bearing

Shims

9
Press
fit
side

bearing
cone
into

differential
case

using
Gear
Carrier

Side

Bearing
Drift
ST33220oo0
and

Adapter
ST33052000

w

I
ST33220000

PD244
1000

ST33052000

Fig
PD
13

lnatalling
Side

Bearing

Cone

Propeller
Shaft
Differential
Carrier

DIFFERENTIAL
CARRIER

When

a
differential
carrier
is

sus

pected
of

being
noisy
it
is
advisable

to
make

a
thorough
test
to
determine

whether
the
noise

originates
in

the
tires

road
surface
exhaust
universal

joint
propeller
shaft
wheel

bearings

engine
transmission
or
differential

carrier
Noise

which

originates
in

Condition

Noise
on
drive
coast

and
float

Noise

on
turn

Knocking
sound

during
starting
or

gear

shifting

Seizure
or

breakage
Probable
cause

Shortage
of
oil

Incorrect
tooth
contact
between

ring

gear

and
drive

pinion

Incorrect

ring
gear
to
drive

pinion
backlash

Seized
or

damaged
ring
gear
and

drive

pinion

Seized
damaged
or
broken
drive

pinion

bearing

Seized

damaged
or
broken
side

bearing

Loose

clamp
bolts

or
nuts

holding
ring
gear

side
retainers

bearing
cap
etc

Seized

damaged
or
broken
side
and

pinion

gear

Seized

damaged
or
broken
side

gear
and

pinion
thrust
washer

Pinion

gears
too

tight
on
their
shaft

Excessive
backlash

Incorrect
backlash

ring
gear
to
drive

pin

ion

or
side
ta

pinion
gear

Worn

gears
or
case

Worn
side

flange
or
rear
axle
shaft
and

side

gear
spline

Pinion

bearing
under

preload

Loose
drive

pinion
nut

Loose

clamp
bolts
or
nuts

holding
ring
gear

side
retainers

bearing
cap
etc

Shortage
of
oil
or
use
of
unsuitable
oil

Excessively
small
backlash

Incorrect

adjustment
of

bearings
or

gears

Severe
service

due
to
an
excessive

loading

improper
use
of
clutch

Loose
bolts
and
nuts
such
as

ring
gear
clamp

bolts

PD

13
other

places
cannot
be
corrected

by

adjustment
or

replacement
of

parts

in
the
rear
axle

assembly

orrective
action

Supply

gear
oil
Rebuild
differential
carrier

if

necessary

Adjust
tooth
contact
or

replace

hypoid
gear

set

Adjust
backlash
or

replace
hypoid
gear
set
if

necessary

Replace
hypoid
gear
set

Replace
pinion
bearing
and

damaged
parts

Replace
side

bearing
and

damaged

parts

Clamp
to

specified
torque
and

replace

damaged
parts

Replace
damaged

parts

Replace
damaged

parts

Replace
damaged
parts

Adjust
backlash

Replace
worn

parts

Replace
worn

parts

Adjust
preload

Repair
or

replace

Clamp
or

replace
if

necessary

Refill
or
use
correct
oil

Adjust
backlash
and

replace
as

required

Replace
worn
or

damaged

parts

Replace
damaged

parts

Tighten