wheel bolt torque DODGE TRUCK 1993 Service User Guide

FRONT
SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE
2 - 75

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL
60
FRONT
AXLE

Axle Type........
Semi-floating,
hypoid

Application
D-TRK Ring Gear
Diameter
9.75
in.
(24.76 cm)
Lubricants
MOPAR
Gear
Lubricant
or
equivalent
SAE
75W-90,

API
Grade
GL-5,
MIL-L-2105C

Locking
Hubs Manual
type

Lubricant Capacity
6.5
pts. (3.1L)
Axle Model Dana
M60F

Axle Ratio.........
3.54
Tol
4.10
4.56
Track... 65.7
in.
GAWR....................
4500
lbs.

TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
Differential
Bearing
Preload Shim 0.015
in.
0.38
mm

Differential
Side Gear-to-Case Clearance..
0.000-0.007
in.
0.00-0.18
mm

Ring
Gear Backlash 0.005-0,008
in.
0.12-0.20 mm
Drive Pinion Gearshaft Bearing Break-Away Preload Torque
Original
Bearings....
10-20
in. lbs. l-2N®m Replacement Bearings. 20-40
in.
lbs. 2-5 N®m
Drive Pinion Gear Depth Select shims Standard Setting.... 3.125
in.
79.37 mm

Side
Gear Clearance (max.) 0.006
in.
0.15
mm

Case
Runout (max.) 0.006
in.
0.15
mm
J9202-107

FRONT
SUSPENSION
COMPONENTS-
2WD
FRONT
SUSPENSION
COMPONENTS-
4WD

FRONT
SUSPENSION
COMPONENTS
%
WHEEL
DRIVE
FRONT
SUSPENSION
COMPONENTS

4
WHEEL
DRIVE

DESCRIPTION
TOROUE

Brake Rotor
Dust
Shield
Jounce Bumper to Bracket.... Lower
Suspension
Arm Pivot.
Lower Ball Stud
Nut
(11/16-18 Bolt)...............
Lower Ball Stud
Nut

(3/4-16 Bolt).....

Shock
Absorber Upper Nut..
Shock
Absorber Lower Bolt
..

Stabilizer Bar Retainer
Bolts
.

Stabilizer Bar Link Nut
Steering Arm to Knuckle 5/8-18 Bolt/Nut
.............

Steering Arm to Knuckle 3/4-16 Bolt/Nut . 20 N-m (180 in.
lbs.

....
41
N-m
(30
ft. lbs.
305
N-m (225
ft. lbs.

183
N-m (135
ft. lbs.

237 N-m (175
ft. lbs.

....
34
N-m
(25 ft.
lbs. .
23
N-m
(200
in. lbs.
.
23
N-m
(200
in. lbs.
. 11 N-m
(100
in. lbs.
Strut/Jounce Bumper to
Suspension
Arm Bolt/Nut.
Strut
Front
Nut Upper Ball Stud
Nut
290 N-m (215
ft. lbs.

330 N-m (225
ft.
lbs.

.. 129 N-m (95
ft.
lbs.
....
68
N-m
(50
ft.
lbs.
142
N-m
(105
ft.
lbs.

J9202-108
DESCRIPTION

TORQUE

Jounce Bumper to Bracket
....
Stabilizer Bar Retainer
Bolts..

Stabilizer Bar Link Nut

Shock
Absorber/Jounce Bracket to Frame

Shock
Absorber (Standard) Upper and Lower Nut

Shock
Absorber (Air Adjust) Upper Nut

Shock
Absorber (Air Adjust) Lower Nut

Spring
U-bolt/Stud Nuts (Model
44) ...

Spring
Front Pivot Nut (Model
44)

Spring
Rear Shackle
Nut
(Model
44)

Spring
U-bolt/Stud Nuts (Model
60)

Spring
Front
Pivot Nut (Model
60)

Spring
Rear Shackle Nut (Model
60)
...
41
N-m (30
ft.
lbs.)

23
N-m (200 in.
lbs.)
11
N-m
(100
in.
lbs.)

.. 101 N-m (75
ft.
lbs.)

.... 75 N-m (55
ft.
lbs.)

.... 75 N-m (55
ft.
lbs.)

271 N-m
(200
ft.
lbs.)

.. 115 N-m (85
ft.
lbs.)

135
N-m (100
ft.
lbs.)

.... 81 N-m
(60
ft.
lbs.)

..
129
N-m
(95
ft.
lbs.)

135
N-m (100
ft.
lbs.)

,.
108
N-m
(80
ft.
lbs.)
J9202-109

2
- 76
FRONT
SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE

MODEL
44 AXLE

MODEL
60 AXLE

FRONT
AXLE MODEL 44
FRONT
AXLE MODEL #0

DESCRIPTION
TORQUE

Bearing Cap
Bolts
95 to 122 N-m (70 to 90 ft. lbs.)
Brake/Spindle
Splash
Shield 34 to 41 N-m
(25 to 35 ft. lbs.)

Differential
Cover
Bolts
47 N-m (35 ft. lbs.)

Fill
Hole Plug 34 N-m (25 ft. lbs.)
Lower Ball Stud Nut 108 N-m (80 ft. lbs.)
Pinion Yoke Nut 271 to 298 N-m (200 to 220 ft. lbs.)
Shift Motor
Housing
Bolts 14 N-m (10 ft. lbs.) Spindle
Wheel
Bearing
Outer
Lock Nut...... 68 N-m (50 ft. lbs.)
Steering Knuckle Arm Nuts 122 N-m (90 ft. lbs.)

Ring
Gear
Bolts
61 to 81 N-m (45 to 60 ft. lbs.)
Upper Ball Stud Nut 136 N-m (100 ft. lbs.)
Upper Yoke Sleeve 54 N-m (40 ft. lbs.)
J9202-110
DESCRIPTION

TORQUE

Bearing Cap Bolts
Brake
Splash
Shield/Spindle.

Differential
Cover Bolts

Fill
Hole Plug
Lower King Pin Cap Screws...
Pinion Yoke Nut.
Spindle
Wheel
Bearing
Outer
Lock Nut

Ring
Gear
Bolts
(Grade 8)

Ring
Gear
Bolts
(Grade 9)
Upper King Pin Cap
Upper King Pin 95 to 122 N-m
(70 to 90 ft. lbs.)
68 to 81 N-m
(50 to 60 ft. lbs.)
47 N-m (35 ft. lbs.) 34 N-m (25 ft. lbs.) 95 to 122 N-m
(70 to 90 ft. lbs.) 339 to 366 N-m
(250 to 270 ft. lbs.)
.... 217 to 278 N-m (160 to 205 ft. lbs.)

136tol63N-m

(100 to 120 ft. lbs.)
..... 169 to 183 N-m (125 to 135 ft. lbs.)
96 to 122 N-m
(70 to 90 ft. lbs.)
668 to 813 N-m
(500 to 600 ft. lbs.)

J9202-111

3
- 8
REAR SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE

• level. Where axle bearing damage is slight, the noise
is usually not noticeable at speeds above 30 mph.

LOW SPEED KNOCK
Low speed knock is generally caused by a worn
U-joint or by worn side-gear thrust washers. A worn
pinion gear shaft bore will also cause low speed knock.

VIBRATION
Vibration at the rear of the vehicle is usually
caused by a:
• Damaged drive shaft
• Missing drive shaft balance weight
• Worn, out-of-balance wheel and tires
• Loose wheel lug nuts
• Worn U-joint • Loose spring U-bolts
• Loose/broken rear springs or shackles
• Damaged axle shaft bearings
• Loose pinion gear nut
• Excessive pinion yoke run out
• Bent axle shaft Check for loose or damaged front-end components
or engine/transmission mounts. These components
can contribute to what appears to be a rear-end vi­
bration. Do not overlook engine accessories, brackets and drive belts. All driveline components should be examined be­
fore starting any repair. Refer to Group 22, Wheels and Tires for additional
information.

DRIVELINE SNAP
A snap or clunk noise when the vehicle is shifted
into gear (or the clutch engaged), can be caused by: • High engine idle speed
• Loose engine/transmission/transfer case mounts

9
Worn U-joints
• Loose spring shackles or U-bolts
• Loose pinion gear nut and yoke
• Excessive ring gear backlash
• Excessive differential side gear-to-case clearance A worn bushing in the transmission extension
housing can also cause noise. The source of a snap or a clunk noise can be deter­
mined with the assistance of a helper. Raise the ve­
hicle on a hoist with the wheels free to rotate. Instruct the helper to shift the transmission into gear. Listen for the noise, a mechanics stethoscope is
helpful in isolating the source of a noise.

LIMITED
SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
Under normal traction conditions, engine torque is
divided evenly. With low-traction surfaces, engine
torque is transferred to the wheel with the most tire
traction. When diagnosing a limited-slip differential
problem condition, the wheel with the least traction can continue spinning. The most common problem is a chatter noise when
turning corners. Check for incorrect or contaminated lubricant. Replace the gear lubricant if necessary.
• With Sure-Grip differentials add a container of
MOPAR® Hypoid Gear Additive This will correct the condition in most instances. If
the chatter persists, clutch damage could have oc­ curred. After changing the lubricant, drive the vehicle and
make 10 to 12 slow, figure-eight turns. This maneu­
ver will pump lubricant through the clutches.

•

REAR
SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE
3 - 11 8 3/8 and 9 1/4
AXLE

INDEX

page
Axle Shaft, Seal
and
Bearing Service
......... 11
Complete Axle Removal/Installation
16

Differential
Service
16
Information
11

INFORMATION
The 8 3/8 and 9 1/4 axle (Fig. 1) housing consist of
a cast iron center section. They also have two steel
axle shaft tubes that are pressed into and welded to
the differential housing. The removable, stamped steel cover provides a
means for inspection and service without removing
the complete axle from the vehicle.

LUBRICANT
Multi-purpose, hypoid gear lubricant should be
used for 8 3/8 and 9 1/4 axles. The lubricant should
have MIL-L-2105C and API GL 5 quality specifica­

tions.
MOPAR® Hypoid Gear Lubricant conforms to
both of these specifications.
Refer to Group 0, Lubrication and Maintenance for
additional information.

CAUTION:
If a
rear axle
is
submerged
in
water,
the

axle lubricant must
be
replaced immediately.
DRAIN
AND
REFILL
(1) Drive the vehicle until the gear lubricant
reaches normal operating temperature.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle.
(3) Remove the lubricant fill hole plug from the
differential housing cover.
(4) Remove the differential housing cover. Allow
the original lubricant to completely drain from the
housing and axle shaft tubes. (5) With standard differential, clean the differen­
tial and the housing cavity with a flushing oil (or light engine oil). This will remove the residual lubri­
cant and foreign matter.Do not use water, steam,
kerosene or gasoline for flushing.

CAUTION:
DO NOT
FLUSH
Sure-Grip differentials.

Sure-Grip
differentials
may be
cleaned only
by
wip­
ing
with
clean,
lint-free
cloths.
(6)
Scrape the residual sealant from the housing
and cover mating surfaces. Clean the mating sur­
faces with mineral spirits. Apply a bead of MOPAR® Silicone Rubber Sealant on the housing cover (Fig.

2).
Allow the sealant to cure for a few minutes.
page

Lubricant
11
Pinion Depth Measurement
and
Adjustment
with
Gauge
Set 20

Pinion
Seal
Replacement
14
Install the housing cover within 5 minutes af­
ter applying the sealant. If not installed, the sealant must be removed and another bead ap­
plied. (7) Install the cover on the differential. Install the
identification tag. Tighten the cover bolts to 47 N#m (35 ft. lbs.) torque.

CAUTION:
Overfilling
the
differential
can
result
in

the lubricant foaming
and
overheating.

(8) Refill the differential with the specified quan­
tity of MOPAR® Hypoid Gear Lubricant. With Sure- Grip differentials, add a container of MOPAR®
Hypoid Gear Lubricant Additive.
(9) Install the fill hole plug.
(10) Road test the vehicle.

AXLE
SHAFT, SEAL AND BEARING
SERVICE
CAUTION:
When rear axle service
is
necessary, both rear wheels must
be
raised
off the
surface
so

that
they
are
free
to
rotate.
Be
cautious when
the

tires
are
being rotated
by the
engine
or by
other
means.

CAUTION:
If
equipped
with
a
Sure-Grip
differential,

do
not
rotate
either
axle shaft unless both
are
prop­

erly
in-place. Rotation
of one
axle shaft without
the
other being installed
can
result
in
misalignment
of

the side gears/splines. This
will
necessitate side
gear
re-alignment before
the
axle shaft
can be in­

stalled.
AXLE SHAFT REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the wheel.
(3) Remove the brake drum.
(4) Clean all the foreign material from housing
cover area.
(5) Loosen the housing cover bolts. Drain the lubri­
cant from the housing. Remove the housing cover.

(6)
Rotate the differential case so the pinion mate
gear shaft lock screw is accessible. Remove the lock screw and the pinion mate gear shaft from the case (Fig. 3).

3
- 14
REAR SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE
3
- 18
REAR SUSPENSION Fig.
6 Bearing
Removal
(9
1/4-Axle)

(4) Inspect the axle shaft tube bore for roughness
and burrs. Remove as necessary.

CAUTION:
Inspect
the
housing
bore for
burrs.
Re­
move
as
necessary.

BEARING
AND
SEAL
INSTALLATION
Always install a new seal. (1) Wipe the bore in the axle shaft tube clean.
(2) If the original bearing is not reusable, install a
new bearing.
• 8 3/8-Axle use Installer C-4198 with Handle
C-4171
• 9
1/4-Axle
use Installer C-4826 with Handle
C-4171

CAUTION:
DO NOT use the new axle
shaft
seal
to

position
or
seat
the bearing in the axle
shaft
bore.
(3) Insert the bearing into the tube. Ensure that
the bearing is not cocked and is seated firmly against
the tube shoulder.
(4) Install the new axle shaft seal (Fig. 7).
• 8 3/8-Axle use Installer C-4203 and Handle C-4171
• 9
1/4-Axle
use Installer C-4826 and Handle C-4171
SPECIAL
TOOL
SPECIAL
TOOL

Fig.
7 Axle Shaft
Seal
Installation
(5) When the tool cont

(face),
the seal will be a
depth.
AXLE SHAFT INSTALL* (1) Lubricate the bearin
the axle shaft and engage gear. Use care to prevei damaging the axle shaft
(2) Insert the C-clip loi
(Fig. 4). Push the axle s
C-clip lock.
(3) Insert the pinion ge
Install through the thrust
Align the hole in the shaf
Install the lock screw wit
Tighten the screw to 11 Is
3).

(4) Clean the cover anc
Refer to the Drain and Re
(5) Install the brake drv
(6) Install the wheel an
Tire Installation within th
cle.

(7) Raise or lower the
level.
(8) Remove the fill hole
housing with lubricant. I chart for the type and th
hole plug.
(9) Lower the vehicle. T
correct operation.

PINION
SEAL REPLACE!!

CAUTION:
The following

so
the correct pinion bea

tained.
If not completely f
failure
of the rear axle.
REMOVAL (1) Raise and support tr
(2) Mark the U-joint, pi]
for reference.
(3) Disconnect the drh
yoke. Secure the drive sha
prevent damage to the re*
(4) Remove the rear w
drums to prevent any dr
false bearing preload torq
(5) Use a Newton-mete
wrench to measure the p
tate the pinion shaft sev( wrench. Note the indicate moved through several re' (13) Install the brake drums.
(14) Install the wheels. Lower
(15) Adjust hoist so vehicle k
Check the differential housing h
essary, add sufficient amount.

COMPLETE AXLE REMOVAL/IN!
It is not necessary to remov
from the vehicle for routine or d
the differential housing or axle aged, the complete axle can 1
stalled.
REMOVAL (1) Raise the vehicle to a <
height that will permit support t at the front of the rear springs. (2) Block the brake pedal in tl
position with a wooden block. (3) Remove the rear wheels. '.
brake drum retaining clips oi
(4) Disconnect the brake flui
the wheel cylinders. Cap the fit of brake fluid.
(5) Remove the vent hose froi

pie.

(6) Remove the brake tee be
the brake fluid tubes from the c (7) Disconnect the parking bn
U-joint, pinion yoke, and pinion
Mark the U-joint, pinion yol
for reference. (8) Disconnect the drive she
yoke. Secure the drive shaft in a prevent damage to the rear U-jc
(9) Remove the shock absorl
nuts and bolts. Remove the reai
the U-bolts and the spring brad
(10) Remove the complete axL
(11) Wash and clean the outei
ing and tubes. Use an appropri; and dry the surface with comprc

INSTALLATION
(1) Position the rear axle sj
spring center bolts.
(2) Install the spring U-bolts
absorber lower bolts. Tighten tl
fled torque.
(3) Connect the parking brake
(4) Connect the brake fluid
wheel cylinders. Bleed and adjui (5) Align the installation refer
the drive shaft yoke to the pinii U-joint clamp bolts to 19-23 N
torque.
(6) Install the rear wheels. Ti|
correct tightening sequence.

3
- 32
REAR
SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE

•
PINION SEAL

J9203-55

Fig.
4
Pinion
Seal
Removal

SPECIAL
TOOL
C-4735

J9203-56

Fig.
5
Pinion
Seal
Installation
sition the yoke on the pinion gear.
(3) Install the pinion yoke, washer, and nut on
shaft. Tighten the nut to 339-366 N-m (250-270 ft.
lbs.) torque (Fig. 6).
(4) Align the installation reference marks and at­
tach the drive shaft to the yoke.
(5) Add API grade GL 5 hypoid gear lubricant to
the differential housing, if necessary. (6) Lower the vehicle.
DIFFERENTIAL

Fig.
6 Tightening
Pinion
Shaft Nut
AXLE
SHAFT
REiOWAL/INSTALLATlON

CAUTION:
RAISE
BOTH
REAR
WHEELS
off the
sur­

face whenever a rear axle is being
serviced.

REMOVAL-MODEL 60 (1) Remove the axle shaft flange bolts.
(2) Slide the axle shaft out from the axle tube (Fig.

1).

INSTALLATION-MODEL 60 (1) Clean the gasket contact surface area on the
flange with an appropriate solvent. Install a new flange gasket and slide the axle shaft into the tube (Fig. 1). (2) Install the bolts and tighten to 95 N»m (70 ft.
lbs.) torque.
REMOVAL-MODEL 70 (1) Remove the axle shaft flange lock nuts. (2) Strike the axle shaft sharply in the center of
the flange with a hammer to the loosen the tapered dowels. Slide the axle shaft out from the axle tube (Fig. 1).
INSTALLATION-MODEL 70 (1) Clean the gasket contact surface area on the
flange with an appropriate solvent. Install a new
flange gasket and slide the axle shaft into the tube
(Fig. 1). (2) Install the tapered dowels and the lock nuts.
Tighten the lock nuts to 95 N*m (70 ft. lbs.) torque.

•

REAR
SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE
3 - 33
WHEEL BEARING SERVICE

REMOVAL (1) Remove the axle shaft, refer to the removal
procedure. (2) Remove the nut lock and adjustment nut.
(3) Remove the hub and drum assembly. The outer
wheel bearing will slide out as the hub is being re­
moved. (4) Place hub on bench and remove inner grease
seal. Discard seal. (5) Remove inner wheel bearing. Inspect wheel
bearings for wear. Replace as necessary.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION (1) Thoroughly clean both wheel bearings and in­
terior of the hub. Remove all of the residual lubri­ cant. (2) To clean the bearings:
• Soak them in an appropriate cleaning solvent
• Strike the flat of each bearing against a hardwood
block several times • Flush bearing between strikes
• Repeat the procedure above until each bearing is clean
• Dry the bearings with compressed air but do not
spin them (3) After cleaning, apply engine oil to each bear­
ing. (4) Rotate each bearing slowly while applying
downward force. Examine the rollers for pitting and
roughness. Replace worn or otherwise defective bear­
ings.
If a bearing has pitted and/or rough surfaced
rollers, replace both the bearing and bearing cup. (5) If reusable, remove the engine oil from each
bearing. Pack each bearing with multi-purpose
NLGI, grade 2, EP-type lubricant. Ensure that lubricant is forced into all the cav­
ities between the bearing cage and rollers.
INSTALLATION (1) If a bearing and cup must be replaced, remove
the cup from the hub bore. Use a brass drift or an appropriate removal tool to tap out the cup. (2) Install the replacement bearing cup(s) with an
appropriate installation tool.
(3) Apply lubricant to surface area of the hub bore.
Install the inner wheel bearing in the hub. Install a
replacement bearing seal with an appropriate seal installation tool. (4) Inspect the bearing and seal contact surfaces on
the axle for burrs and/or roughness.
(5) Remove all the rough contact surfaces from the

axle.
Apply a coating of multi-purpose NLGI, grade

2,
EP-type lubricant to the axle.

CAUTION:
Use care to prevent the inner
wheel
bear­
ing
and bearing
seal
from contacting the axle
threads
during installation. Otherwise, the
threads,

bearing,
and
seal
could
be
damaged.

(6) Carefully slide the hub onto the axle. Install
the outer wheel bearing, the locktab and outer wheel
bearing locknut.
(7) Tighten the adjustment nut to 163-190 Nnn
(120-140 ft. lbs.) torque while rotating the wheel. (8) Loosen the adjustment nut 1/3 of-a-turn (120
degrees) to provide 0.001-inch to 0.008-inch wheel
bearing end play.
(9) Tap the nut lock into the spindle keyway and
adjustment nut.
(10) Install the axle shaft, refer to the installation
procedure.

COMPLETE AXLE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
REMOVAL It is not necessary to remove the complete axle
from the vehicle for routine or differential service. If
the differential housing or axle shaft tubes are dam­ aged, the complete axle can be removed and in­
stalled.
(1) Raise the rear of the vehicle until the rear
wheels are not contacting the surface. Support the
vehicle body at the front of the rear springs.
(2) Use a wooden block to retain the brake pedal
in the up position.
(3) Remove the axle shafts, wheels, hubs and
brake drums. If necessary, refer to the applicable re­ moval procedures.
(4) Disconnect the brake line and cap the fittings
to prevent loss of brake fluid. (5) Disconnect the parking brake cables.
Scribe installation alignment reference marks
on drive shaft U-joint and on pinion yoke. (6) Disconnect the drive shaft U-joint from the pin­
ion yoke. Secure it in an upright position to prevent
damage to the U-joint.
(7) Remove the rear shock absorbers and the rear
spring U-bolts from the axle. (8) Remove the rear axle from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION (1) If the differential housing cover was removed,
ensure differential housing and cover mating sur­
faces are clean.
(2) If cover was removed, apply a bead of MOPAR
Silicone Rubber Sealant around the cover bolt circle.
Install the differential housing cover. Tighten the
cover bolts to 47 N»m (35 ft. lbs.) torque. Install the axle gear ratio identification tag under one of
the cover bolts.
(3) With the vehicle body supported at the front of
the rear springs, position the axle under the rear springs.

3
- 34
REAR SUSPENSION
AND
AXLE

• (4) Install the spring U-bolts and tighten the nuts
with the specified torque.
(5) Install the shock absorbers.
(6) Connect the parking brake cables.
(7) Connect the brake lines. Install the hubs and
brake drums. Adjust the wheel bearings (refer to Wheel Bearing Adjustment).
(8) Remove the block from the brake pedal. Bleed
and adjust the brakes.
(9) Connect the drive shaft to the pinion yoke with
the reference marks aligned. Tighten the U-joint clamp bolts to 21 N-m (16 ft. lbs./186 in. lbs.) torque.
(10) Install the rear wheels and tighten the lug
nuts with the specified torque (refer to Group 22,
Wheels And Tires). (11) Raise the rear of the vehicle, remove the sup­

ports,
level the vehicle and position the supports. (12) Remove the fill hole plug from the differential
housing cover. Fill the differential housing to the correct level with MOPAR Hypoid Gear Lubricant, or
an equivalent product. Add 4 ounces of MOPAR Hypoid Gear Lubri­
cant Additive for Trac-Lok equipped axles. (13) Install the fill hole plug. Remove the supports
and lower the vehicle. (14) Road test the vehicle to evaluate the results of
the repair.

DIFFERENTIAL
DISASSEMBLY
RE MO VA
L/DISA
SSEMBL Y
Remove the RWAL brake sensor
hold-down

bolt and pull the sensor from the differential
housing. The sensor must be removed to prevent damage when disassembling or assembling the differential components.
(1) Note the installation reference letters
stamped on the bearing caps and housing ma­
chined sealing surface (Fig. 7). (2) Remove the differential bearing caps.
Fig.
7 Bearing Cap
identification
(3) Position Spreader D-167 with the tool dowel
pins seated in the locating holes (Fig. 8). Install the holddown clamps and tighten the tool turnbuckle fin­
ger-tight.

SPECIAL TOOL DIAL

MODEL
44-W-129-A
INDICATOR

Fig.
8
Differential
Housing
Separation
(4) Install a pilot stud at the left side of the differ­
ential housing. Attach Dial Indicator to housing pilot
stud. Load the indicator plunger against the opposite
side of the housing (Fig. 8) and zero the indicator.

CAUTION:
Do not
spread
over the specified
dis­

tance. If the
housing
is over-separated, it
could
be distorted or
damaged.

(5) Separate the housing enough to remove the
case from the housing. Separate housing a maxi­
mum distance of 0.38 mm (0.015 in) with the spreader tool. Measure the distance with the dial
indicator (Fig. 8).
(6) Remove the dial indicator. (7) Pry the differential case loose from the hous­
ing. To prevent damage, pivot on housing with the
end of the pry bar against case.
(8) Remove the case from housing. If they are re­
usable, retain the differential bearing cups and bear­ ings together as matched sets.
(9) Clamp the differential case in a vise equipped
with soft jaws. Remove and discard the ring gear

bolts.
Tap the ring gear with a rawhide mallet and
remove (Fig. 9).
(10) Remove the pinion yoke nut and washer. Use
Remover C-452 and Wrench C-3281 to remove the
pinion yoke (Fig. 10).
(11) Use Remover C-748 to remove the pinion gear
seal (Fig. 4).
(12) Remove oil slinger, front bearing and shims
(Fig. 11). Record the thickness of the shims. This will
save time if they should become misplaced.
(13) The excitor ring can be removed with a soft-
faced hammer (Fig. 12). Discard after removal.

5
- 26
BRAKES

Fig. 13 Positioning Gasket On Pump Mounting
Flange
(2) Insert pump assembly upper attaching bolt in
mounting flange and gasket. Use sealer or grease to
hold bolt in place if necessary.
(3) Position pump assembly on engine and install
upper bolt (Fig. 14). Tighten upper bolt only enough
to hold assembly in place at this time. •
Fig. 14 Installing Pump Assembly On Engine (4) Working from under vehicle, install pump as­
sembly lower attaching bolt. Then tighten upper and
lower bolt to 77 N»m (57 ft. lbs.) torque. (5) Position bracket on steering pump inboard
stud. Then install remaining adapter attaching nut
on stud. Tighten nut to 24 N«m (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Connect oil feed line to vacuum pump connec­
tor. Tighten line fitting securely.
(7) Install oil pressure sender and connect sender

wires.
(8) Connect steering pump pressure and return
lines to pump. Tighten pressure line fitting to 30
N-m (22 ft. lbs.) torque.
(9) Connect vacuum hose to vacuum pump.
(10) Connect battery cables, if removed.
(11) Fill power steering pump reservoir.
(12) Purge air from steering pump lines. Start en­
gine and slowly turn steering wheel left and right to circulate fluid and purge air from system.
(13) Stop engine and top off power steering reser­
voir fluid level.
(14) Start engine and check brake and steering op­
eration. Verify that power brake booster is providing
vacuum assist and firm brake pedal is obtained.
Then verify that steering action is correct. Do this
before moving vehicle.
(4) Clean and lubricate pump shaft with engine

oil.
(5) Install spacers on steering pump studs (Fig.

12).
(6) Install O-ring on adapter (Fig. 11).
(7) Position adapter on pump studs.
(8) Install attaching nuts on outboard stud and on
the two upper pump studs. Do not install nut on
lower, inboard stud at this time. Tighten nuts to 24
N-m (18 ft. lbs.) torque. (9) Install coupling on pump shaft. Be sure cou­
pling is securely engaged in shaft drive tangs. (10) Install vacuum pump on adapter. Rotate drive
gear until tangs on pump shaft engage in coupling.
Verify that pump is seated before installing attach­
ing nuts. (11) Install and tighten vacuum pump attaching

nuts.

VACUUM-STEERING PUMP ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION

(1) Position new gasket on vacuum pump mount­
ing flange (Fig. 13). Use Mopar perfect seal, or sili­
cone adhesive/sealer to hold gasket in place.

•

BRAKES
5 - 29 presses the outboard shoe lining against the opposite
side of the rotor to complete braking action.
The application or release of fluid pressure causes
only a very slight movement of the caliper and pis­
ton. At brake release, the piston and caliper return
to the non-applied position.
The brakeshoes do not retract an appreciable dis­
tance from the rotor. The minimal running clearance
between the lining and rotor provides improved re­ sponse and reduced pedal travel. It also helps in pre­
venting dirt and foreign material from lodging
between the shoe and rotor surfaces.

DISC
BRAKE
LINING WEAR COMPENSATION
Normal lining wear is compensated for by extension
of the caliper piston and by lateral movement of the cal­
iper in the adapter. Piston position is also determined
in part by the square cut piston seal (Fig. 4).
Normal disc brake lining wear will cause the cali­
per piston to extend enough to maintain proper pedal height and brake response. The caliper bore will re­ceive the extra fluid needed to compensate for the ad­
ditional piston extension.
As the piston extends during brake application, the
square-cut seal is deflected outward (Fig. 4). When
brake pressure is released, the seal straightens and
returns to a normal relaxed position. Although the amount of seal movement is quite small, it is enough
to retract the piston to the necessary minimum run­
ning clearance.
As lining wear occurs, the fluid level in the front
brake reservoir will decrease. This is a normal con­ dition and only requires adding enough fluid to re­store proper level. However, when the brakeshoes are
replaced and the caliper pistons bottomed in the

bores,
the added fluid must be compensated for to avoid overfill and overflow. Removing a small
amount of fluid from the front brake reservoir before­
hand will prevent this condition.
PISTON CALIPER
DUST BOOT
RN102

Fig.
4 Caliper
Piston
Seal
Operation

DISC
BRAKE INSPECTION
Inspect the disc brake components whenever the
caliper and brakeshoes are removed during service
operations or routine maintenance. Check condition of the rotor, brakeshoe lining, caliper
and brake hoses. Front wheel bearing adjustment and
condition can also be checked at this time. The bearings
should be repacked and adjusted if necessary.

Brakeshoes
With the caliper and brakeshoes on the vehicle,
check running clearance between the rotor and
brakeshoes. The shoe lining should either be in very light contact with the rotor or have a maximum of
0.127 mm (0.005 in.) running clearance. If clearance
exceeds the stated amount, apply the brakes several
times and recheck clearance. If clearance is still ex­ cessive, either the shoes are severely worn or the cal­
iper piston could be binding in the bore.

Hoses
And Adapter Inspect condition of the brake lines and hoses. Re­
place either front hose if cut, torn, or the reinforcing
fabric is visible. Check condition of the metal brake-
lines.
Replace any line that is badly rusted, leaking
or damaged in any way.
Clean and lubricate the slide surfaces of the caliper
and adapter. Use Mopar high temperature grease for
this purpose. Also verify that the caliper adapter
bolts are secure and tightened to proper torque.
Fluid Level Check the master cylinder fluid level. Maintain
fluid level to the bottom of the indicator rings on the
reservoir. Note that front disc brake fluid level can
be expected to drop slightly as normal lining wear occurs. Use Mopar brake fluid or equivalent meeting SAE and DOT standards J1703 and DOT 3. Use
clean brake fluid from a sealed container only.

Rotors
Check the rotor surfaces for excessive wear, discol­
oration, scoring, rust, scale, or cracks. Also look for
damaged or severely rusted ventilating segments. If
pedal pulsation was experienced, check wheel bear­ ing adjustment and condition. If the bearings are OK, also check rotor runout and thickness variation.

DISC
BRAKESHOE
REMOVAL
(1) If front brakeshoes are to be replaced, remove
approximately 1/3 of fluid from master cylinder front
brake reservoir with suction gun. (2) Raise and support vehicle.
(3) Remove front wheels.
(4) Press caliper pistons to bottom of bore with
large C-clamp. Position clamp screw on outboard
brakeshoe and position clamp frame on rear of cali­
per. (5) Remove bolts securing caliper retainer clips to
caliper. Then remove clips and anti-rattle springs (Fig. 5).