FIAT PANDA 2019 Libretto Uso Manutenzione (in Italian)
Manufacturer: FIAT, Model Year: 2019, Model line: PANDA, Model: FIAT PANDA 2019Pages: 212, PDF Dimensioni: 11.47 MB
Page 41 of 212
7\\ZU7^ZJCNYA7\Z \IZ4 E
INDJ.7 JI7
INDJ.7 A7\7
UNAZ I7AZJ H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()";
5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
7X\J!.J?N H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()";
5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
XCZ TZ?XI7
.ZCDX7
UJ.XTN 7UUZ?Z
EX^^ !ZC\XIN H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y
,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
?NIUZ!N
7ZI E7DYE7D 47??NDDNIJ H0-’
1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.X!Z AZXICN H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()";
5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
IN?N\ 4CNXT7\Z!Z H0-’
1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
!Z
EI7gN !6 H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y
,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
IN?N\ .ZUN..J J.ZJ H0-’
1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
X?!Z\7 TNCX
I%4:**%=:;%&)$,%#6:"@:44$""$#&
:)*$#%&#$$E%7$J:"
W*-2)( <*%/"$%- 0-’,-))- 5" ())"1(’-Y
5"2())"1(’- +R("’ 8(& +()$ 0(22-&&-’$6
4’$#-5-’- #$,- 2-&*-G
0’-,-’- "+ 0*+2(%)--; 5$0$ (1-’
1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m "+ ,-22(&&"$
HSE(& 0(22G J<
$00*’- "+ ,-22(&&"$ HSE(& 0(22G
J%S 0-’ ())"1(’-K )’(,")- +( 0’-22"$%-5-" 0*+2(%)"
-; 0’-,-’-
%*$1(,-%)- "+ 0*+2(%)-
@
2*+ 5"20+(m 1"-%- 1"2*(+"//()$ "+
,-22(&&"$ 5" ’"#>"-2)( #$%<-’,(@
)’(,")- +( 0’-22"$%- 5-" 0*+2(%)"
$00*’-2-+-/"$%(’- S?BS H0-’
#$%<-’,(’- +R())"1(/"$%-Y 5"2())"1(/"$%-K
$00*’- SC$S H0-’ ’"%*%#"(’-K@
0’-,-%5$ "+ 0*+2(%)-#$%
0’-22"$%- 8’-1- 1"-%- 1"2*(+"//()$ *%
,-22(&&"$ 5" #$%<-’,( 2#-+)( - 2"
)$’%( (++( 1"5-()( ,-%*6 4’-,-%5$
"%1-#- "+ 0*+2(%)- #$% 0’-22"$%- +*%&(
2" )$’%( (++( 1"5-()( 2)(%5(’5 2-%/(
,-,$’"//(’-6
H$4$*(%=$((&&(%&
H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
UVS
W*-2)( <*%/"$%- #$%2-%)-
+R(//-’(,-%)$ 5-++( 2-&%(+(/"$%- 5"
’(88$##$ $+"$ #>- (11"-%- $&%" P6aaa
g, #"’#(6
4-’ (//-’(’- )(+- 2-&%(+(/"$%-; 5$0$
(1-’ ’(88$##()$ +R$+"$; 0’$#-5-’- #$,-
2-&*-G
4’-,-’- "+ 0*+2(%)-#$% 0’-22"$%-
8’-1-6 Z+ 5"20+(m 1"2*(+"//-’: "+
,-22(&&"$ 5" ’"#>"-2)( 5" #$%<-’,( 5-+
’-2-)6
\’(,")- +( 0’-22"$%- 5-+ 0*+2(%)-
$00*’-2-+-/"$%(’- S?ZS 0-’
(//-’(’- +( 2-&%(+(/"$%- $00*’- SCJS
0-’ (%%*++(’- +=$0-’(/"$%-6542> 6/<>-504
Z+ S\’"0 #$,0*)-’S #$%2-%)- 5"
1"2*(+"//(’-; #$% #>"(1- 5" (11"(,-%)$
"% 0$2"/"$%- T7I; +- &’(%5-//- ’-+()"1-
(++$ 2)()$ 5" <*%/"$%(,-%)$ 5-++(
1-))*’(6 \(+- <*%/"$%- V #$,0$2)(
5( 5*- )’"0 2-0(’()" 5-%$,"%()" S\’"0
7S - S\’"0 ES #(0(#" 5" ,$%")$’(’-
+( S,"22"$%- #$,0+-)(S 5-++( 1-))*’(
H1"(&&"$K "% ,$5$ "%5"0-%5-%)- +R*%$
5(++R(+)’$6
Z+ S
-#%@,S #$%2-%)- +( 1"2*(+"//(/"$%-
5-++- 2-&*-%)" &’(%5-//-G S\-,0-’()*’(
-2)-’%( H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1-
0’-1"2)$KS; S7*)$%$,"(S; SA"2)(%/(
0-’#$’2(S; S!$%2*,$ ,-5"$S;
S!$%2*,$ "2)(%)(%-$S; S U-+$#"):
,-5"(S; S\-,0$ 5" 1"(&&"$ H5*’()( 5"
&*"5(KS6
Z+ S
-#%@JS #$%2-%)- +( 1"2*(+"//(/"$%-
5-++- 2-&*-%)" &’(%5-//-G SA"2)(%/(
0-’#$’2( ES; S!$%2*,$ ,-5"$ ES;
SU-+$#"): ,-5"( ES; S\-,0$ 5" 1"(&&"$
E H5*’()( 5" &*"5(KS6 Z+ S\’"0 ES V *%(
<*%/"$%- -2#+*5"8"+-6 N%)’(,8- +-
<*%/"$%" 2$%$ (//-’(8"+" H’-2-) j "%"/"$ 5"
*%( %*$1( ,"22"$%-K6 4-’ -<<-))*(’- "+
’-2-) 0’-,-’- - ,(%)-%-’- 0’-,*)$ "+
0*+2(%)- \IZ4; *8"#()$ 2*++( +-1( 5-2)’(
5-+ 1$+(%)-6
CJ\7 .- &’(%5-//- S7*)$%$,"(S
- S!$%2*,$ "2)(%)(%-$S %$% 2$%$
(//-’(8"+"6
Page 42 of 212
!JCJ?!NC^7 AN. WX7AIJ ?\IXTNC\Z
!**#+"#$%!
,.)X% "%2*<<"#"-%)- +"1-++$ $+"$ ,$)$’-;
#$%2-&*-%)- (5 *% ,(%#()$ ’(88$##$
0$)’-88- "%"8"’- +- %$’,(+" <*%/"$%(+"): 5-++(
1-))*’( <"%$ (+ <-’,$ 5-++( 2)-22(
Page 43 of 212
.>20 0 <0..9==2
,LL!H-!./!K!.!H,50
7UUNI\NC^7 .=(##-%2"$%- 5-++( 20"( V (22$#"()( ( ,-22(&&"$ 20-#"<"#$ -Y$ (11"2$ (#*2)"#$ 5$1- "+ 9*(5’$ 5" 8$’5$ +$
0-’,-))-6 \(+" 2-&%(+(/"$%" 2$%$ 2"%)-)"#>- - #(*)-+()"1- - %$% 5-1$%$ -22-’- #$%2"5-’()- -2(*2)"1- -Y$ (+)-’%()"1- ( 9*(%)$
20-#"<"#()$ %-+ 0’-2-%)- ."8’-))$ X2$ - T(%*)-%/"$%-; 5" #*" 2" #$%2"&+"( 2-,0’- *%=())-%)( +-))*’(6 Z% #(2$ 5" 2-&%(+(/"$%- 5"
(1(’"( <(’- 2-,0’- - #$,*%9*- ’"<-’",-%)$ ( 9*(%)$ ’"0$’)()$ %-+ 0’-2-%)- #(0")$+$6
7UUNI\NC^7 .- 2-&%(+(/"$%" 5" (1(’"( #>- (00("$%$ 2*+ 5"20+(m 2$%$ 2*55"1"2- "% 5*- #()-&$’"-G (%$,(+"- &’(1" -5 (%$,(+"-
,-%$ &’(1"6 .- (%$,(+"- &’(1" 1"2*(+"//(%$ *% S#"#+$S 5" 2-&%(+(/"$%" ’"0-)*)$ 0-’ *% )-,0$ 0’$+*%&()$6 .- (%$,(+"- ,-%$ &’(1"
1"2*(+"//(%$ *% S#"#+$S 5" 2-&%(+(/"$%" 0-’ *% )-,0$ 0"[ +",")()$6 ] 0$22"8"+- "%)-’’$,0-’- "+ #"#+$ 5" 1"2*(+"//(/"$%- 5" -%)’(,8-
+- #()-&$’"- 0’-,-%5$ "+ 0*+2(%)-
6 .( 20"( 2*+ 9*(5’$ 5" 8$’5$ ’",(%- (##-2( <"%$ ( 9*(%5$ %$% 1"-%- -+","%()( +( #(*2( 5-+
,(+<*%/"$%(,-%)$6
E?0!E8‘8,IH1E-H89!.-0
?0"- 5" #$+$’- ’$22$
E@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
’$22(!ZC\XIN AZ ?Z!XIN^^7 CJC 7..7!!Z7\N
H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- ( +*#- <"22( #$% 1-))*’( <-’,( - #"%)*’( 5" 2"#*’-//( +()$ &*"5( $00*’- +()$ 0(22-&&-’$
H9*(%5$ "+ 0(22-&&-’$ V 0’-2-%)-K %$% (++(##"()(6 .( 20"( 2" (##-%5-’: "% ,$5$ +(,0-&&"(%)-; *%")(,-%)-
(5 *% (11"2()$’- (#*2)"#$ H8*//-’K 9*(%5$; ( 1-))*’( "% ,$1",-%)$; +- #"%)*’- 5-" 0$2)" (%)-’"$’" %$% 2$%$
#$’’-))(,-%)- (++(##"()-6
4-’ +( 5"2())"1(/"$%- 0-’,(%-%)- 5-++=(11"2()$’- (#*2)"#$ H8*//-’K 5-+ 2"2)-,( ?6E6I6 H?-() E-+) I-,"%5-’K
’"1$+&-’2" I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6 ] 0$22"8"+- ’"())"1(’- "+ 2"2)-,( ,-5"(%)- T-%* 5" ?-)*06
Page 44 of 212
!JCJ?!NC^7 AN. WX7AIJ ?\IXTNC\Z
EE@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
’$22(
&"(++$ (,8’(
&"(++$ (,8’(7U7IZ7 NEA
.=(##-%2"$%- #$%)-,0$’(%-( 5-++- 20"-
H’$22(K;H&"(++$ (,8’(K -H&"(++$ (,8’(K; #$% ,$)$’-
(##-2$; "%5"#( *%=(%$,(+"( 5-+ 2"2)-,( NEA $00*’- #>- "+ 2"2)-,( %$% ’"2*+)( 5"20$%"8"+-6 Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$;
#$% <’-%()- 1"$+-%)-; 2" 0*Q (1-’- *% 8+$##$ 0’-#$#- 5-++- ’*$)- 0$2)-’"$’"; #$% 0$22"8"+"): 5" 28(%5(,-%)$6
?* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" "+ 5"20+(m 1"2*(+"//( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$6
D*"5(%5$ #$% -2)’-,( #(*)-+( ’(&&"*%&-’- ",,-5"()(,-%)- +( 0"[ 1"#"%( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"() 0-’ +(
1-’"<"#( 5-++=",0"(%)$6
’$22(7U7IZ7 7ZIE7D
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- 5" (11"(,-%)$ "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5- ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" 5$0$ (+#*%"
2-#$%5"6
.=(##-%2"$%- 5-++( 20"( ( +*#- <"22( "%5"#( *%=(%$,(+"( (++=",0"(%)$ ("’8(&6 ?* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" "+ 5"20+(m
1"2*(+"//( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$6RYSRZS
’$22(.ZWXZAJ 3INCZ ZC?X33Z!ZNC\N Y 3INCJ 7 T7CJ ZC?NIZ\J
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- 5" (11"(,-%)$ "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" 5$0$ (+#*%"
2-#$%5"6
5%23%7&A#$)%%)43AA%<%$)*$.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 9*(%5$ "+ +"1-++$ 5-+ +"9*"5$ <’-%" %-++( 1(2#>-))( 2#-%5- 2$))$ "+ +"1-++$ ,"%",$; ( #(*2( 5"
*%( 0$22"8"+- 0-’5")( 5" +"9*"5$ 5(+ #"’#*")$6 ?* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" "+ 5"20+(m 1"2*(+"//( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$6
RXS
>#$)&:B:)&%)4$#%*&.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 9*(%5$ 1"-%- "%2-’")$ "+ <’-%$ ( ,(%$6 ?- +( 1-))*’( V "% ,$1",-%)$ 1" V (%#>- *%(
2-&%(+(/"$%- (#*2)"#(6
7UUNI\NC^7
?- +( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"(; 1-’"<"#(’- #>- "+ <’-%$ ( ,(%$ %$% 2"( "%2-’")$6
Page 45 of 212
E@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
’$22(ZC?X33Z!ZNC\N IZ!7IZ!7 E7\\NIZ7
H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- 5" (11"(,-%)$ "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5- ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" (00-%( (11"()$ "+
,$)$’- H#$% ,$)$’- (+ ,"%",$ V (,,-22$ *% 8’-1- ’")(’5$ %-++$ 20-&%",-%)$K6 ?- +( 20"( ’",(%- (##-2( (
+*#- <"22( $00*’- +(,0-&&"(%)-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- (++( 1"2*(+"//(/"$%- 5" *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$
2*+ 5"20+(m; ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
’$22(4JI\NY!J37CJ TJ\JINYE7D7D.Z7ZJ 74NI\Z
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- (++( 1"2*(+"//(/"$%- 5" *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m;
9*(%5$ *%( $ 0"[ 0$’)- $00*’- "+ #$<(%$ ,$)$’- $00*’- "+ 0$’)-++$%- 8(&(&+"("$ %$% 2$%$ 0-’<-))(,-%)-
#>"*2"6 !$% 0$’)- (0-’)- - 1-))*’( "% ,$1",-%)$ 1"-%- -,-22( *%( 2-&%(+(/"$%- (#*2)"#(6
’$22(ZC?X33Z!ZNC\N 4IN??ZJCNYJ.ZJ TJ\JIN
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- 5" (11"(,-%)$ "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5- ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" %$% (00-%(
(11"()$ "+ ,$)$’-6
0)43AA%<%$)*$@#$44%&)$&(%&B&*&#$.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- "% ,$5(+"): <"22(; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+
5"20+(m; 9*(%5$ "+ 2"2)-,( ’"+-1( "%2*<<"#"-%)- 0’-22"$%- 5-++R$+"$ ,$)$’-6
VQS
Page 46 of 212
!JCJ?!NC^7 AN. WX7AIJ ?\IXTNC\Z
EE@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
’$22(N!!N??ZU7 \NT4NI7\XI7 .ZWXZAJ I733INAA7TNC\J TJ\JIN
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" 5$0$ (+#*%" 2-#$%5"6
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; 9*(%5$
"+ ,$)$’- V 2*’’"2#(+5()$6
0)<:4&7%B:#<%:)&#B:($G (’’-2)(’- +( 1-))*’(; 20-&%-’- "+ ,$)$’- - 1-’"<"#(’- #>- "+ +"1-++$ 5-++=(#9*(
(++="%)-’%$ 5-++( 1(2#>-))( %$% 2"( (+ 5" 2$))$ 5-+ ’"<-’",-%)$ TZC6 Z% )(+ #(2$ ())-%5-’- "+ ’(<<’-55(,-%)$
5-+ ,$)$’-; 9*"%5" (0’"’- +-%)(,-%)- - #$% #(*)-+( "+ )(00$; ’(88$##(’- #$% +"9*"5$ 5" ’(<<’-55(,-%)$;
(22"#*’(%5$2" #>- 9*-2)$ 2"( #$,0’-2$ )’( " ’"<-’",-%)" TZC - T7o ’"0$’)()" 2*++( 1(2#>-))( 2)-22(6 U-’"<"#(’-
"%$+)’- 1"2"1(,-%)- +( 0’-2-%/( 5" -1-%)*(+" 0-’5")- 5" +"9*"5$6 ?- (+ 2*##-22"1$ (11"(,-%)$ +( 20"( 5$1-22-
%*$1(,-%)- (##-%5-’2"; ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
0)<:4&7%3*%(%;;&%B@$"):*%=&7$((:=$**3#:H(5 -2-,0"$ )’("%$ 5" ’",$’#>" "% 2(+")( $00*’- #$% 1-))*’( (
0"-%$ #(’"#$KG ’(++-%)(’- +( ,(’#"( -; %-+ #(2$ "% #*" +( 20"( ’",(%&( (##-2(; (’’-2)(’- +( 1-))*’(6 ?$2)(’- 0-’
O$c,"%*)",(%)-%-%5$ "+ ,$)$’- (##-2$ - +-&&-’,-%)- (##-+-’()$ 0-’ <(1$’"’- *%( 0"[ ())"1( #"’#$+(/"$%-
5-+ +"9*"5$ 5" ’(<<’-55(,-%)$; 5$0$5"#>_ 20-&%-’- "+ ,$)$’-6 U-’"<"#(’- "+ #$’’-))$ +"1-++$ 5-+ +"9*"5$ #$,-
0’-#-5-%)-,-%)- 5-2#’"))$6
7UUNI\NC^7
Z% #(2$ 5" 0-’#$’2" ,$+)$ ",0-&%()"1" V #$%2"&+"(8"+- ,(%)-%-’- "+ ,$)$’- (##-2$ - +-&&-’,-%)- (##-+-’()$
0-’ (+#*%" ,"%*)" 0’",( 5" (’’-2)(’+$6
’$22(7U7IZ7 ?NIUJ?\NI^J N.N\\IZ!J SAX7.AIZUNS
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5- ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" 5$0$ (+#*%" 2-#$%5"6 ?- +( 20"(
’",(%- (##-2(; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; 0*Q %$%
(1-’2" +=-<<-))$ 5-++$ 2)-’/$ - +$ 2<$’/$ 2*+ 1$+(%)- 0$)’-88- (*,-%)(’- 2-%2"8"+,-%)- 0*’ ,(%)-%-%5$ +(
0$22"8"+"): 5" 2)-’/(’- +( 1-))*’(6
Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ ’"1$+&-’2" I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
7UUNI\NC^7 Z% (+#*%- #"’#$2)(%/-; <())$’" "%5"0-%5-%)" 5(+ 2-’1$2)-’/$ -+-))’"#$ 0$)’-88-’$ 0’$1$#(’-
+=(##-%2"$%- 5-++( 20"( 2*+ 9*(5’$ 2)’*,-%)"6 Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ (’’-2)(’- ",,-5"()(,-%)- +( 1-))*’( H2- "%
,$1",-%)$K; 20-&%-’- "+ ,$)$’- 0-’ #"’#( Oa 2-#$%5" - 2*##-22"1(,-%)- ’"(11"(’- "+ ,$)$’-6 ?- +( 20"(; 2*
(+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; #$%)"%*( ( ’",(%-’- (##-2(;
’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
7UUNI\NC^7 7 2-&*")$ 5" *%$ 2)(##$ 8())-’"( +$ 2)-’/$ %-#-22")( 5" *%="%"/"(+"//(/"$%- #>- 1"-%- "%5"#()(
#$% +=(##-%2"$%- 5-++( 20"(6 4-’ -2-&*"’- 9*-2)( 0’$#-5*’( V 2*<<"#"-%)- &"’(’- "+ 1$+(%)- 5( *%( -2)’-,"):
(++=(+)’( $00*’- 2-,0+"#-,-%)- 0’$2-&*"’- "% 5"’-/"$%- ’-))"+"%-( 0-’ *% #-%)"%("$ 5" ,-)’"6
Page 47 of 212
!""#$%&’$#
-1)?- +( 20"(%$% 2" (##-%5- ’*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I $00*’- ’",(%- (##-2( 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"( V 0$22"8"+- #>- 2"( 0’-2-%)-
*%( (%$,(+"( %-" 2"2)-," 5" ’")-%*)(@ "% )(+ #(2$ &+" ("’8(& $ " 0’-)-%2"$%()$’" 0$)’-88-’$ %$% ())"1(’2" "% #(2$ 5" "%#"5-%)- $; "% *% 0"[ +",")()$
%*,-’$ 5" #(2"; ())"1(’2" -’’$%-(,-%)-6 4’",( 5" 0’$2-&*"’-; #$%)())(’- +( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"() 0-’ +=",,-5"()$ #$%)’$++$ 5-+ 2"2)-,(6
-2).=(1(’"( 5-++( 20"(1"-%- 2-&%(+()( 5(+ +(,0-&&"$ 5-++( 20"(6 Z% )(+ #(2$ -1-%)*(+" (%$,(+"- 2*+ 2"2)-,( ("’8(& 0$)’-88-’$ %$%
-22-’- 2-&%(+()-6 4’",( 5" 0’$2-&*"’- ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"() 0-’ +=",,-5"()$ #$%)’$++$ 5-+ 2"2)-,(6
-3)?- +( 20"(2" (##-%5- 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"( <-’,(’2" ",,-5"()(,-%)- - ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()
.4)?- +( 20"(2" (##-%5- 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"( H2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- (+ ,-22(&&"$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 5(+ 5"20+(mK (’’-2)(’- ",,-5"()(,-%)-
"+ ,$)$’- - ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
?0"- 5" #$+$’- &"(++$
E@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
&"(++$ (,8’(7U7IZ7 7E?
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" 5$0$ (+#*%" 2-#$%5"6 .( 20"(
2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; 9*(%5$ "+
2"2)-,( V "%-<<"#"-%)-6 Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ +=",0"(%)$ <’-%(%)- ,(%)"-%- "%(+)-’()( +( 0’$0’"( -<<"#(#"(; ,( 2-%/( +-
0$)-%/"(+"): $<<-’)- 5(+ 2"2)-,( 7E?6
4’$#-5-’- #$% 0’*5-%/( - ’"1$+&-’2" (00-%( 0$22"8"+- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
&"(++$ (,8’(7ZIE7D .7\J 47??NDDNIJY7ZIE7D .7\NI7.Z AZ?ZC?NIZ\Z
.( 20"(; *8"#()( 2* 0+(%#"( "% 0$2"/"$%- #-%)’(+-; 2" (##-%5- 5"2"%2-’-%5$ +=("’8(& <’$%)(+- +()$ 0(22-&&-’$
- +=("’8(& +()-’(+-6 !$% ("’8(& <’$%)(+" 0(22-&&-’$ "%2-’")"; ’*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I; +( 20"( 2"
(##-%5- ( +*#- <"22( 0-’ (+#*%" 2-#$%5"; 5$0$5"#>_ 2" 5-1- 20-&%-’-6VPS
&"(++$ (,8’(?Z?\NT7 !Z
EI7gN !JC\IJ. AZ?7\\ZU7\J
H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 9*(%5$ 1"-%- 5"2())"1()$ "+ 2"2)-,( !")m E’(i- !$%)’$+ ,-5"(%)- T-%* 5" ?-)*06
Page 48 of 212
!JCJ?!NC^7 AN. WX7AIJ ?\IXTNC\Z
EE@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
&"(++$ (,8’(7U7IZ7 ?Z?\NT7 NJEAYZCZN^ZJCN
Z% #$%5"/"$%" %$’,(+"; ’*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- 5" (11"(,-%)$ "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; ,( 5-1-
20-&%-’2" (00-%( (11"()$ "+ ,$)$’-6
?- +( 20"( ’",(%- (##-2( $ 2" (##-%5- 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"( 2"&%"<"#( #>- +=",0"(%)$ 5" "%"-/"$%- %$% <*%/"$%(
#$’’-))(,-%)-@ "% 0(’)"#$+(’- +( 20"( (##-2( ( +*#- <"22( 2-&%(+( *% ,(+<*%/"$%(,-%)$ %-+ 2"2)-,( 5"
(+",-%)(/"$%-Y(##-%2"$%- #>- 0$)’-88- 0’$1$#(’- -+-1()- -,"22"$%" (++$ 2#(’"#$; 0$22"8"+- 0-’5")( 5"
0’-2)(/"$%"; #())"1( &*"5(8"+"): - #$%2*," -+-1()"6
Z% 9*-2)- #$%5"/"$%" 2" 0*Q 0’$2-&*"’- +( ,(’#"( -1")(%5$ 0-’Q 5" ’"#>"-5-’- 2<$’/" &’(1$2" (+ ,$)$’- $ <$’)"
1-+$#"):6 .=*2$ 0’$+*%&()$ 5-++( 1-))*’( #$% 20"( (##-2( <"22( 0*Q #(*2(’- 5(%%"G ’"1$+&-’2" "+ 0"[ 0’-2)$
0$22"8"+- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
.( 20"( 2" 20-&%- 2- "+ ,(+<*%/"$%(,-%)$ 2#$,0(’-; ,( "+ 2"2)-,( ,-,$’"//( #$,*%9*- +( 2-&%(+(/"$%-6
7UUNI\NC^7 4-’ ,$)$’" ( 8-%/"%(; 2- +( 20"( 2" (##-%5- "% ,$5(+"): +(,0-&&"(%)- 2"&%"<"#( #>- "+
#()(+"//()$’- 0$)’-88- -22-’- 5(%%-&&"()$6 Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ $##$’’- ’"+(2#"(’- "+ 0-5(+- (##-+-’()$’-;
0$’)(%5$2" ( 8(22" ’-&","; <"%$ ( 9*(%5$ +( 20"( 2,-))- 5" +(,0-&&"(’-@ 0’$2-&*"’- +( ,(’#"( ( 1-+$#"):
,$5-’()(; #-’#(%5$ 5" -1")(’- #$%5"/"$%" 5" &*"5( #>- 0$22$%$ 0’$1$#(’- *+)-’"$’" +(,0-&&" - ’"1$+&-’2" "+ 0"[
0’-2)$ 0$22"8"+- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
UTS
&"(++$ (,8’(?Z?\NT7 N?!
H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
I*$)(%5$ +( #>"(1- "% 0$2"/"$%- T7I +( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; ,( 5-1- 20-&%-’2" 5$0$ (+#*%" 2-#$%5"6 ?- +(
20"( %$% 2" 20-&%-; $ 2- ’",(%- (##-2( 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"(; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$
5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6 Z+ +(,0-&&"$ 5-++( 20"( 5*’(%)- +(
,(’#"( "%5"#( +R"%)-’1-%)$ 5-+ 2"2)-,( N?!6
,=:#%:M%((M&(7$#.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; "% #(2$
5" (%$,(+"( 5-+ 2"2)-,( b"++ b$+5-’6
Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
,=:#%:4%4*$B:!5IH4-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; "% #(2$
5" (1(’"( 5-+ 2"2)-,( N.A6
Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ ’"1$+&-’2" "+ 0"[ 0’-2)$ 0$22"8"+- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
Page 49 of 212
E@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
&"(++$ (,8’(7U7IZ7 ?Z?\NT7 3Z7\ !JAN
.( 20"( H$00*’- "+ 2",8$+$ 2*+ 5"20+(mK 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$
1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; 0-’ 2-&%(+(’- +=(1(’"( 5-+ 2"2)-,( 3"() !JAN6 Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ ’"1$+&-’2" "+ 0"[ 0’-2)$
0$22"8"+- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
&"(++$ (,8’(IZ?NIU7 !JTEX?\ZEZ.N j .ZTZ\7\7 7X\JCJTZ7
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 9*(%5$ %-+ 2-’8()$"$ 2$%$ ’",(2)" 5(M(f+")’"5"#$,8*2)"8"+-6 Z% #$%#$,")(%/( 5"
(*)$%$,"( "%<-’"$’- ( #"’#( Ma i, H$00*’- 1(+$’- -9*"1(+-%)- "% ,"&+"(K; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" "+ 5"20+(m 1"2*(+"//(
*% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$6
7UUNI\NC^7
?- +( 20"( +(,0-&&"( 5*’(%)- +( ,(’#"( 2"&%"<"#( #>- V 0’-2-%)- *%=(%$,(+"( %-++=",0"(%)$6 Z% )(+ #(2$
’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"() 0-’ +( 1-’"<"#( 5-++=",0"(%)$ 2)-22$6
&"(++$ (,8’(.X!N IN\IJCNEEZ7
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- ())"1(%5$ +( +*#- ’-)’$%-88"(6
&"(++$ (,8’(?NDC7.7^ZJCN 7U7IZ7 DNCNIZ!7
H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- "% #$%#$,")(%/( 5-" 2-&*-%)" -1-%)"6
L$(&<%*F(%B%*$43@$#:*:H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 9*(%5$ 1"-%- 2*0-’()$ "+ 1(+$’- 5" 1-+$#"): +",")- ",0$2)()$ )’(,")- T-%* 5" ?-)*06
W*(%5$ +( 1-))*’( 2*0-’( )(+- 1(+$’- 1"-%- -,-22( *%( 2-&%(+(/"$%- (#*2)"#( -; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%"; 1"-%-
1"2*(+"//()$ *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m6
0)*$#=$)*&O:=:#%:4%4*$B:6(&<<&<&B634*%6%($.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; "% #(2$
5" "%)-’1-%)$Y(1(’"( 5-+ 2"2)-,( 8+$##$ #$,8*2)"8"+-6
Page 50 of 212
!JCJ?!NC^7 AN. WX7AIJ ?\IXTNC\Z
EE@%:’&4:4%")%A%<:
&"(++$ (,8’(
,=:#%:4%4*$B:E*:#*aE*&@H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 9*(%5$ 1"-%- ’"+-1()( *%=(%$,(+"( (+ 2"2)-,( ?)(’)p?)$06 Z% #(2$ 5" (1(’"( 5-+ 2"2)-,(
?)(’)p?)$0 ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
,=:#%:*$B@&#:)$:&@$#B:)$)*$4%4*$B:’%*DJ#:b$’&)*#&(H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; 2* (+#*%- 1-’2"$%" *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; 9*(%5$
1"-%- ’"+-1()( *%=(%$,(+"( )-,0$’(%-( $ 0-’,(%-%)- (+ 2"2)-,( !")m E’(i- !$%)’$+6 ?- +=(%$,(+"( ’"2*+)( 5"
)"0$ 0-’,(%-%)-G ’"1$+&-’2" (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"() 0-’ +( 1-’"<"#( 5-+ 2"2)-,(6
,=:#%::%#6:".=(##-%2"$%- 5" 9*-2)( 20"( "% ,$5(+"): +(,0-&&"(%)-; 0-’ 1-’2"$%" $ ,-’#()" 5$1- 0’-1"2)$; "%5"#(
*%=(1(’"( (++( 20"( 5" (1(’"( ("’8(&6 Z% 9*-2)$ #(2$ +( 20"( 5" (1(’"( ("’8(& 0$)’-88- %$% 2-&%(+(’- -1-%)*(+"
,(+<*%/"$%(,-%)" 5-++=",0"(%)$ ("’8(&6 I"1$+&-’2" ",,-5"()(,-%)- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6
,=:#%:4$)4&#%7%@:#
1"-%- ’"+-1()( *%=(%$,(+"( (" 2-%2$’" 5" 0(’#>-&&"$6
,=:#%:(3<%$4*$#)$H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5- 9*(%5$ 1"-%- ’"+-1()( *%=(%$,(+"( (5 *%( 5-++- 2-&*-%)" +*#"G +*#" 5" 0$2"/"$%-; +*#" )(’&(;
+*#" ’-)’$%-88"(; +*#" 5" 5"’-/"$%-; +*#" 5"*’%- HAI.K6
,=:#%:4$)4&#$@#$44%&)$&(%&B&*&#$H0-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.=(1(’"( 5-+ 2-%2$’- 0’-22"$%- $+"$ ,$)$’- V 2-&%(+()( 5(++=(##-%2"$%- 5-++( 20"( 2*+ 9*(5’$ 2)’*,-%)"6
,)&B:(%:4%4*$B:!5IH4-’ 1-’2"$%"Y,-’#()"; 5$1- 0’-1"2)$K
.( 20"( 2" (##-%5-; *%")(,-%)- ( *% ,-22(&&"$ 5-5"#()$ 1"2*(+"//()$ 2*+ 5"20+(m; 9*(%5$ V 0’-2-%)-
*%=(%$,(+"( (++( )’(2,"22"$%- "%)-&’(+- dud6 I"1$+&-’2" "+ 0"[ 0’-2)$ 0$22"8"+- (++( I-)- 722"2)-%/"(+- 3"()6