warning FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Safety Belt System
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer's concern by operating the active restraint system to duplicate the condition.
2. Inspect to determine if any of the following mechanical or electrical concerns apply:
3. If the inspection reveals an obvious concern(s) that can be readily identified, repair as required. With the exception of removing a twist from the safety belt webbing, do not attempt to repair a
component of the safety belt system; new components must be installed.
4. If the concern remains after the inspection, determine the symptom. GO to Symptom Chart .
Symptom Chart SECTION 501-
20A: Safety Belt System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Visual Inspection Chart
Mechanical Electrical
z
Inspect the safety belt webbing for
integrity. z
Open fuse.
z Bare, broken or disconnected wire.
z Connector not tightly engaged.
z Safety belt warning indicator lamp burned out or
broken.
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z The safety belt warning
chime does not operate, the
safety belt warning indicator
lamp is OK z
Virtual
image
cluster
(VIC).
z Circuitry.
z Driver seat
module. z
REFER to Section 413 -
01 .
z The safety belt warning
indicator lamp does not
operate, the safety belt
warning chime is OK z
Burned- out
bulb.
z Circuitry.
z Driver seat
module. z
REFER to Section 413 -
01 .
z Neither the safety belt
warning chime nor the
safety belt warning indicator
lamp operates z
Safety belt
buckle
switch.
z Driver seat
module. z
REFER to Section 413 -
01 . Klj . 1 ba
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Functional Test III (System Road Test Inspection)
1. NOTE: If the RH or the rear safety belts are to be tested, the assistance of a passenger is
required.
Fasten the safety belts and proceed to a safe area.
2. Attain a speed of 8 km/h (5 mph).
3. WARNING: The driver and passenger must be prepared to brace themselves if the
retractor does not lock.
Test the safety belts. 1. Grasp the shoulder harness and prepare to lean forward.
2. WARNING: The maximum brake application should be on dry concrete or
equivalent hard surface, NEVER on wet pavement or gravel.
WARNING: The driver and passenger must be prepared to brace themselves
in the event the retractor does not lock.
Make a maximum brake application without a skid.
3. NOTE: Do not jerk on the safety belt webbing when carrying out this test. Lean forward slightly when the brake application is made.
4. The safety belts should lock up with minimum webbing extension.
5. If there is a lockup of both shoulder straps, the safety belt assemblies are functioning correctly. Should either or both retractors fail to lock up at the 8 km/h (5 mph) speed, repeat the test at a
constant 24 km/h (15 mph) speed. (This test must be carried out with the assistance of a RH
front or rear passenger if the RH front or rear safety belts are to be tested).
6. CAUTION: Before installing a new safety belt assembly, inspect the mounting area
for damage and distortion. If the retractor of a new safety belt assembly has been bolted
into a damaged or distorted mounting area, the retractor could be warped and may not
function. If this is the case, remove the retractor and return the sheet metal to the
original configuration and install another complete safety belt assembly.
If the retractors do not lock up at the 24 km/h (15 mph) test, return the vehicle for service of
malfunctioning safety belts.
Functional Test IV (Automatic Locking Retractor) WARNING: After any vehicle collision, the safety belt system at all outboard seating
positions (except driver, which has no "automatic locking retractor" feature) must be checked
by a qualified technician to verify that the "automatic locking" feature for child seats is still
functioning correctly, in addition to other checks for correct safety belt system function. A new
safety belt and retractor assembly must be installed if the safety belt assembly's "automatic
locking retractor" feature or any other safety belt function is not operating correctly when
checked according to the procedures in the workshop manual. Failure to install a new safety
belt and retractor assembly could increase the risk of injury in collisions.
1. Position the seat back into the full up position. Klj . 3 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Safety Belt Cleaning
1. WARNING: Do not bleach or re- dye the webbing, as the webbing may weaken.
Clean the safety belt webbing only with a mild soap solution recommended for cleaning
upholstery or carpets. Follow the instructions provided with the soap.
SECTION 501-
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Safety Belt Maintenance
WARNING: All safety belt assemblies include retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle
support assemblies (slide bar, if so equipped), shoulder belt height adjuster (if equipped), child
safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if equipped) and attaching hardware should be inspected
after any collision. Ford recommends new safety belt assemblies be installed unless a qualified
technician finds the assemblies show no damage and operate correctly. Safety belt assemblies
not in use during a collision should also be inspected and new assemblies installed if either
damage or incorrect operation is noted.
1. The safety belt assemblies should be periodically inspected to make sure that they have not become damaged and that they remain in correct operating condition, particularly if they have
been subjected to severe stress.
2. Before installing the new safety belt assembly, the safety belt retaining areas must be inspected for damage and distortion. If the retaining points are damaged and distorted, the sheet metal
must be reworked back to its original shape and structural integrity.
3. Install the new safety belt(s) using the appropriate instructions. Carry- out the Functional Test
Procedure. For additional information, refer to Safety Belt System in this section.
SECTION 501-
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
WARNING: All safety belt assemblies include retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle
support assemblies (slide bar, if so equipped), shoulder belt height adjuster (if equipped), child
safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if equipped) and attaching hardware should be inspected
after any collision. Ford recommends new safety belt assemblies be installed unless a qualified
technician finds the assemblies show no damage and operate correctly. Safety belt assemblies
not in use during a collision should also be inspected and new assemblies installed if either
damage or incorrect operation is noted.
1. Before installing a new safety belt assembly, the safety belt attaching areas must be inspected for damage and distortion. If the attaching points are damaged and distorted, the sheet metal
must be worked back to its original shape and structural integrity.
2. Install the new safety belt(s); refer to the procedure in this section. Carry- out the Functional
Test. For additional information, refer to Safety Belt System in this section.
SECTION 501-
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current and historical DTCs through the DLC, using a scan tool. If the air bag indicator does not
function, and the system detects a fault condition, the RCM will signal the GEM to activate an audible
chime. The chime is a series of five sets of five tone bursts. If the chime is heard, the SRS and the air
bag indicator require repair.
LFCs are prioritized. If two or more faults occur at the same time, the fault having the highest priority
will be displayed. After that fault has been corrected, the next highest priority fault will be displayed.
The RCM includes a backup power supply. This feature provides sufficient backup power to deploy the
air bags in the event that the ignition circuit is damaged in a collision before the safing and air bag
sensors determine that deployment is required. The backup power supply will deplete its stored energy
approximately one minute after the battery ground cable is disconnected.
Electrical System
The electrical system that supports the air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS):
zis powered from the battery through the ignition circuit.
z provides the electrical path from the restraints control module (RCM) to the air bag modules.
z provides the electrical path from the RCM to the air bag indicator.
z provides the electrical path from the RCM to the data link connector (DLC).
z provides the electrical path from the RCM to the generic electronic module (GEM).
Sensor WARNING: The restraints control module (RCM) orientation is critical for proper system
operation. If a vehicle equipped with an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) has been
involved in a collision in which the center tunnel area has been damaged, inspect the mounting
and bracket for deformation. If damaged, the RCM must be replaced whether or not the air bags
have deployed. In addition, make sure the area of the RCM mounting is restored to its original
condition.
The SRS contains two sensors which are integral to the RCM. The RCM is mounted on the center
tunnel under the instrument panel. Klj . 3 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell
46 , Air Bag for schematic and connector information.
Restraint System Diagnostic Tool Warning WARNING: This tool is for restraint system service only. Remove from vehicle prior to
road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and possible violation of vehicle safety
standards.
Diagnosing Customer Concerns Without Hard DTCs
If a lamp fault code (LFC) is reported by the customer but is not present when the vehicle comes in for
service, follow the Diagnostic Instructions procedure in this section to identify the intermittent DTC.
Once the DTC is known, read the Normal Operation section of the pinpoint test for the DTC involved.
zFollow the deactivation procedure in this section.
z Determine the location of components involved in creating that code.
z Perform a thorough visual inspection of:
„components.
„ connectors.
„ splices and wiring harnesses.
„ pinched wires.
„ worn insulation on conductors.
Refer to the Possible Causes section of the pinpoint test for the DTC involved, which lists the common
concerns that relate to the DTC. Concerns are listed according to priority.
Diagnosing Customer Concerns with Hard DTCs
WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and possible
violation of vehicle safety standards. SECTION 501-
20B: Supplemental Restraint System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Diagnostic Tool, Restraint
System
418-
F088 (105- R0012) Klj . 1 ba
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Most air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) diagnostic procedures will require the use of the
deactivation and reactivation procedures in this section.
The deactivation and reactivation require the installation and removal of restraint system diagnostic
tools. These procedures require removal of driver air bag module, and the disconnection of the
passenger air bag module. This reduces the risk of deployment of air bag modules and safety belt
pretensioners while diagnostics are being carried out.
Restraint system diagnostic tools are required to carry out diagnosis and testing of the supplemental
restraint system (SRS). It is not acceptable to short-circuit the air bag module connections with a
jumper wire. If a jumper wire is used to short- circuit the air bag module connections, a lamp fault code
(LFC) will be displayed.
WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and possible
violation of vehicle safety standards.
The reactivation procedure requires the removal of any restraint system diagnostic tools installed and
the reconnection of any air bag modules disconnected.
Deactivation Procedure
WARNING: If the supplemental restraint system (SRS) is being serviced, the system must
be deactivated and restraint system diagnostic tools must be installed. Refer to Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) in this section.
The air bag restraint system diagnostic tools must be removed and the air bag modules
reconnected when the system is reactivated to avoid non- deployment in a collision, resulting in
possible personal injury.
NOTE: Diagnostics or repairs are not to be performed on a seat equipped with a seat side air bag with
the seat in the vehicle. Prior to attempting to diagnose or repair a seat concern when equipped with a
seat side air bag, the seat must be removed from the vehicle and the restraint system diagnostic tools
must be installed in the seat side air bag electrical connectors. The restraint system diagnostic
tools must be removed prior to operating the vehicle over the road.
NOTE: After diagnosing or repairing an SRS, the restraint system diagnostic tools must be
removed before operating the vehicle over the road.
NOTE: After diagnosing or repairing a seat system, the restraint system diagnostic tools must be
removed before operating the vehicle over the road.
NOTE: The SRS must be fully operational and free of faults before releasing the vehicle to the
customer.
1. WARNING: To avoid accidental deployment and possible personal injury, the
backup power supply must be depleted before repairing or replacing any front or side air
bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) components and before servicing, replacing,
adjusting or striking components near the front or side air bag sensors, such as doors,
instrument panel, console, door latches, strikers, seats and hood latches.
Please refer to the appropriate vehicle shop manual to determine location of the front air
bag sensors.
The side air bag sensors are located at or near the base of the B- pillar. Klj . 2 ba
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To deplete the backup power supply energy, disconnect the battery ground cable and
wait at least one minute. Be sure to disconnect auxiliary batteries and power supplies (if
equipped).
Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to
Section 414 - 01 .
2. Wait at least one minute for the backup power supply in the restraints control module (RCM) to deplete its stored energy.
3. WARNING: Carry a live air bag module with the air bag and trim cover pointed away
from your body. This will reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accidental
deployment.
WARNING: Do not set an air bag module down with the trim cover face down. This
will reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accidental deployment.
Remove the driver air bag module from the vehicle. Refer to Driver Air Bag Module in this
section.
4. WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and
possible violation of vehicle safety standards.
Connect a restraint system diagnostic tool to the vehicle harness at the top of the steering
column.
5. Disconnect the passenger air bag module electrical connector.
6. WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and
possible violation of vehicle safety standards.
Connect a restraint system diagnostic tool to the vehicle harness.
7. Reconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
Reactivation Procedure 1. WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool must be removed and the air bag
modules reconnected when the system is reactivated to avoid non- deployment in a
collision, resulting in possible personal injury.
WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and
possible violation of vehicle safety standards.
Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Wait at least one minute for the backup power supply in the restraints control module (RCM) to deplete its stored energy.
3. Remove the restraint system diagnostic tool from the vehicle harness connector at the top of the Klj . 3 ba
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steering column.
4. WARNING: Carry a live air bag module with the air bag and trim cover pointed away
from your body. This will reduce the risk of injury in the event of an accidental
deployment.
Install the driver air bag module. Refer to Driver Air Bag Module in this section.
5. WARNING: The restraint system diagnostic tool is for restraint system service only.
Remove from vehicle prior to road use. Failure to remove could result in injury and
possible violation of vehicle safety standards.
Remove the restraint system diagnostic tool from the vehicle harness connector at the
passenger air bag module.
6. Connect the passenger air bag module electrical connector.
7. Reconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
8. Prove out the system.
Prove Out Procedure
Turn the ignition switch from the OFF to the RUN position and visually monitor the air bag indicator
with the air bag modules or restraint system diagnostic tools installed. The air bag indicator will light
continuously for approximately six seconds and then turn off. If an air bag supplemental restraint
system (SRS) fault is present, the air bag indicator will either: zfail to light.
z remain lit continuously.
z flash.
The flashing might not occur until approximately 30 seconds after the ignition switch has been turned
from the OFF to the RUN position. This is the time required for the restraints control module (RCM) to
complete the testing of the SRS. If the air bag indicator is inoperative and an SRS fault exists, a chime
will sound in a pattern of five sets of five beeps. If this occurs, the air bag indicator will need to be
repaired before diagnosis can continue.
Glossary
Restraint System Diagnostic Tool
Restraint system diagnostic tools are used to simulate air bag module connections to the system.
Disconnect the Component
Disconnect the component means disconnect the component vehicle harness connector. It does not
mean remove the component. Do not reconnect a disconnected component unless instructed to do so. Deactivate the System Klj . 4 ba
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