GMC ENVOY 1998 Manual Online
Manufacturer: GMC, Model Year: 1998, Model line: ENVOY, Model: GMC ENVOY 1998Pages: 386, PDF Size: 20.33 MB
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FIRST (1): This position gives  you even more power 
but lower fuel economy  than SECOND (2). You can  use 
it on very  steep  hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the 
selector lever 
is put in FIRST (1) while  the vehicle is 
moving  forward,  the transmission  won’t shift into 
FIRST (1) until the vehicle is going slowly enough. 
NOTICE: 
If  your  rear  wheels  can’t  rotate,  don’t  try  to 
drive.  This  might  happen  if you  were  stuck  in 
very  deep  sand  or  mud  or  were  up  against  a  solid 
object.  You could  damage  your  transmission. 
Also,  if you 
stop when  going  uphill,  don’t  hold 
your  vehicle  there  with  only  the  accelerator 
pedal.  This  could  overheat  and  damage  the 
transmission. 
Use your  brakes  or  shift  into 
PARK 
(P) to  hold  your  vehicle  in  position 
on  a  hill. 
Parking Brake 
To set  the  parking brake.  hold the regular brake pedal 
down  with  your 
right foot. Push down the parking  brake 
pedal  with  your  left  foot. 
If the ignition is on, the brake 
system warning  light 
will come  on. 
To  release  the parking brake,  hold  the regular brake 
pedal down. 
Pull the BRAKE RELEASE lever. It is located on the 
bottom of the driver’s  side of the instrument panel. 
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NOTICE: 
Driving with the  parking  brake  on can cause 
your  rear  brakes  to  overheat. 
You may have to 
replace  them,  and you could  also damage  other 
parts  of your  vehicle. 
If you are towing  a trailer  and you must  park  on a hill, 
see  “Towing 
a Trailer”  in  the  Index.  That  section  shows 
what  to  do first  to  keep  the  trailer  from  moving. 
Shifting Into PARK (P) 
L 
I 
L!h CAUTL .: 
It can  be  dangerous  to  get out of your  vehicle if 
the  shift  lever is not fully  in PARK (P) with the 
parking  brake 
firmly set.  Your  vehicle  can roll.  If 
you  have  left the engine  running,  the  vehicle can 
move  suddenly.  You or  others  could be  injured. 
To be sure  your  vehicle  won’t  move,  even  when 
you’re  on  fairly  level ground,  use the steps  that 
follow.  Always  put  the shift lever  fully in 
PARK 
(P) with  the  parking  brake  firmly  set. If 
you’re pulling a  trailer, see  “Towing  a Trailer”  in 
the  Index. 
1. Hold  the  brake  pedal  down  with your right  foot and 
set  the  parking  brake. 
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2. Move the shift lever  into PARK (P) position 
like  this: 
Hold in the button  on the  lever. 
Push the lever all the  way toward the  front of 
the vehicle. 
3. Turn the ignition  key to LOCK, 
4. Remove  the key  and take it with you. If you  can 
leave  your vehicle  with the key,  your vehicle 
is in 
PARK 
(P). 
Leaving Your Vehicle With the 
Engine  Running 
It  can  be dangerous  to leave your  vehicle with the 
engine running.  Your  vehicle  could  move 
suddenly  if the  shift lever is not fully  in 
PARK (P) 
with the  parking  brake  firmly set. And,  if  you 
leave  the vehicle  with the engine running,  it could 
overheat  and even  catch fire.  You or others  could 
be  injured.  Don’t leave your vehicle  with the 
engine  running  unless you have  to. 
If  you  have to leave your vehicle with the engine 
running,  be sure your  vehicle  is  in  PARK (P) and your 
parking  brake  is  firmly set  before 
you leave it. After 
you’ve moved the shift  lever  into PARK 
(P), hold the 
regular brake pedal  down.  Then,  see if  you can  move  the 
shift  lever  away from PARK 
(P) without pressing the 
button 
on the shift lever. If you can, it means that the 
shift  lever  wasn’t fully locked into  PARK 
(P). 
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Torque Lock Shifting  Out  of Park (P) 
If you are  parking  on  a hill and you don’t shift your 
transmission  into PARK  (P) properly, the weight 
of the 
vehicle  may put  too much  force on the  parking  pawl  in 
the  transmission.  You may  find it difficult  to pull the 
shift  lever  out 
of PARK  (P).  This  is  called  “torque  lock.” 
To  prevent  torque  lock,  set the parking  brake  and then 
shift  into  PARK (P) properly  before you leave  the 
driver’s  seat. 
To find  out  how, see  “Shifting  Into  PARK 
(P)”  in the  Index. 
When  you are ready  to  drive,  move  the  shift lever 
out of 
PARK  (P) 
before you release  the parking  brake. 
If  torque  lock does  occur,  you  may  need to have  another 
vehicle  push yours  a  little  uphill 
to take  some of the 
pressure  from  the parking  pawl  in 
the transmission, so 
you  can pull the  shift lever out of  PARK  (P).  Your 
vehicle has 
a Brake-Transmission  Shift Interlock 
(BTSI).  You have  to fully  apply your regular  brake 
before  you 
can shift  from  PARK (P) when the ignition is 
in  RUN.  See  “Automatic  Transmission  Operation” 
in 
the Index. 
If  you  cannot  shift out of  PARK  (P),  ease pressure on 
the  shift  lever 
-- push the  shift lever all  the way  into 
PARK 
(P) as  you  maintain  brake application.  Then 
move 
the shift lever  into the  gear you want. You must 
press the shift  lever button  on the  console  shift lever. 
If 
you ever  hold the  brake pedal  down  but still can’t 
shift out 
of PARK (P), try  this: 
1. Turn the key to OFF. 
2. Apply and hold the brake until the end of Step 4. 
3. Shift to  NEUTRAL (N). 
4. Start the vehicle  and then  shift to the drive  gear 
you want. 
5. Have the vehicle  fixed as soon  as you  can. 
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P -ing Over nqs That Burn Engine Exhaust 
Things that can burn  could touch hot exhaust 
parts  under  your vehicle  and ignite.  Don't  park 
over papers,  leaves, dry grass  or other  things  that 
can  burn.  Engine exhaust can 
kill. It contains  the gas 
carbon  monoxide 
(CO), which  you  can't see or 
smell.  It can cause unconsciousness  and death. 
You  might have exhaust coming in  if: 
Your exhaust  system sounds  strange 
Your  vehicle  gets rusty underneath. 
0 Your  vehicle  was  damaged in a collision. 
Your vehicle  was damaged when driving 
over  high points on  the road  or over 
road debris.  or  different. 
0 Repairs weren't  done  correctly. 
0 Your  vehicle or exhaust system had been 
If you ever suspect exhaust is coming  into 
your  vehicle: 
0 Drive it  only  with  all the  windows  down to 
0 Have your  vehicle  fixed  immediately. 
modified 
improperly. 
blow 
out any CO; and 
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Running Your  Engine  While 
You’re  Parked 
It’s better  not  to  park  with  the engine  running.  But  if 
ever  you have  to, here 
are some  things to know. 
A CAUTION: 
Idling  the  engine with the  air  system  control 
off could  allow  dangerous  exhaust  into  your 
vehicle  (see  the  earlier  Caution  under 
“Engine Exhaust”). 
Also,  idling  in 
a closed-in  place can  let  deadly 
carbon  monoxide 
(CO) into  your  vehicle  even if 
the  fan switch is at  the  highest setting.  One place 
this  can  happen 
is a garage.  Exhaust -- with 
CO -- can come  in easily.  NEVER  park  in a 
garage  with the engine  running. 
Another  closed-in  place can be 
a blizzard.  (See 
L6BlizzardSS  in  the  Index.) 
It can be dangerous  to get  out  of your  vehicle if 
the  shift  lever is not fully  in PARK (P) with  the 
parking  brake  firmly set.  Your  vehicle  can roll. 
Don’t  leave  your vehicle  when  the engine  is 
running  unless you have  to. 
If you’ve  left the 
engine  running,  the  vehicle can move  suddenly. 
You  or  others  could be injured. 
To be sure  your 
vehicle  won’t  move,  even  when  you’re  on  fairly 
level  ground,  always set your  parking  brake and 
move  the  shift  lever to PARK 
(P). 
Follow the proper  steps to  be  sure  your  vehicle  won’t 
move.  See “Shifting  Into 
PARK (P)” in the Index. 
If you’re  pulling a trailer,  see “Towing a Trailer”  in 
the  Index. 
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Locking Rear Axle 
Your locking rear  axle  can  give  you additional traction 
on snow, mud, ice, sand  or gravel. 
It works like  a 
standard axle most 
of the time, but  when one of the rear 
wheels  has  no traction and  the  other  does,  this feature 
will allow  the wheel with traction to move the vehicle. 
Four-wheel Drive 
Because your vehicle has  four-wheel  drive, you can 
send your engine’s  driving power to all  four  wheels  for 
extra  traction. 
To shift out of two-wheel  drive  and into 
four-wheel  drive, push the 
4HI or 4LO button on the 
transfer  case switch.  You should use 
2HI for most 
normal  driving  conditions. 
Driving  in  the 4HI or 4LO positions for a long 
time  on dry 
or wet  pavement  could shorten  the 
life 
of your  vehicle’s  drivetrain. 
Electronic Transfer Case 
The  transfer case switches 
are above the radio  controls. 
Use 
these switches to shift  into and out  of four-wheel 
drive. 
You can  choose  among three driving settings: 
2HI: This setting is for  driving  in most street and 
highway situations.  Your front  axle  is not engaged  in 
two-wheel  drive. 
4HI: This setting  engages  your front  axle to help drive 
your vehicle. Use 
4HI when  you  need  extra  traction, 
such  as  on  snowy  or icy  roads, or  in  most 
off-road  situations. 
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4LO: This  setting  also  engages  your  front  axle to give 
you  extra  traction.  You may  never  need  4LO.  It sends 
the  maximum  power to all  four  wheels. 
You might 
choose  4LO  if you  were  driving off-road  in  sand, mud 
or  deep  snow  and climbing  or descending  steep  hills. 
Indicator  lights  in the  switches  show 
you which  setting 
you  are in. The  indicator  lights  will come  on  briefly 
when you turn  on  the  ignition  and one will  stay  on. 
If the  lights  do not  come  on,  you should  take  your 
vehicle  in for  service.  An indicator  light  will flash 
while  shifting.  It  will remain  illuminated  when the 
shift  is completed. 
Shifting  from  2HI  to 4HI 
Press  and  release  the 4HI  switch.  This  can  be done  at 
any  speed,  and  the front  axle  will  lock automatically. 
Shifting  from 4HI to  2HI 
Press  and  release  the 2HI switch.  This  can  be  done  at 
any  speed,  and  the front  axle  will unlock automatically. 
Shifting from 2HI or 4HI  to  4LO 
To shift  from 2HI or  4HI to 4L0, the vehicle  must be 
stopped 
or moving less than 3 mph  (4.8 kmh)  with the 
transmission 
in NEUTRAL (N). The  preferred  method 
for  shifting  into  4LO  is to 
have your  vehicle  moving 1 to 
2 mph (1.6  to 3.2 kmh).  Press and release the  4LO 
switch.  You must wait  for  the 4LO indicator  light to stop 
flashing  and remain illuminated  before shifting your 
transmission  into gear. 
If  the  4LO  switch 
is pressed  when  your vehicle  is in 
gear  and/or  moving, 
the 4LO  indicator  light will flash 
for 
30 seconds  and  not complete  the shift unless  your 
vehicle 
is moving  slower than 3 mph (4.8 kdh)  and the 
transmission  is in NEUTRAL 
(N). 
If your transfer  case  does not shift into 4L0,  your 
transmission  indicator  switch  may require  adjustment. 
With your transmission  in NEUTRAL  (N), press and 
release the  4LO switch.  While  the  4LO  indicator  light 
is 
flashing, shift your transmission  into PARK (P). Wait 
until  the 4LO  indicator  light remains  illuminated before 
shifting your transmission  into gear.  This will get you 
into  4L0,  but you  should take  your  vehicle in for  service 
to  restore  normal operation. 
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Shifting from 4LO to 4HI or 2HI 
To shift from 4LO to 4H1 or 2H1, your vehicle must  be 
stopped  or moving less  than 
3 mph (4.8 kdh) with the 
transmission  in NEUTRAL 
(N). The  preferred method 
for shifting out  of 4LO  is to  have your vehicle moving 
1 to 2 mph (1.6 to 3.2 kdh).  Press and release the  4HI 
switch. 
You must  wait  for the  4H1  indicator light  to stop 
flashing  and remain illuminated before shifting your 
transmission into  gear. 
If the 4HI  switch  is pressed  when your vehicle  is  in gear 
and/or  moving,  the 4HI  indicator light  will flash for 
30 seconds but  not complete  the shift unless the vehicle 
is moving slower  than 3 mph (4.8 kmh) and the 
transmission 
is in NEUTRAL (N). 
If your  transfer  case  does not shift into 4H1,  your 
transmission  indicator switch  may require adjustment. 
With  your transmission  in NEUTRAL 
(N), press and 
release the 4HI switch. While the  4HI indicator light  is 
flashing,  shift  your transmission  into  PARK 
(P). Wait 
until the 4HI  indicator light remains illuminated before 
shifting your transmission  into gear.  This will get you 
into  4H1,  but  you  should take your vehicle 
in for service 
to restore  normal  operation. 
Windows 
Power Windows 
The controls for the  power windows  are on each of the 
side  doors.  The  switches control 
the windows when the 
ignition is on or when  Retained  Accessory Power (RAP) 
is  present.  (See “Retained Accessory Power” in the 
Index.)  The  driver’s door has 
a switch to control the 
passenger  windows as well. 
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Press the side of the switch with the down  arrow to 
lower  the window. 
Press the  side  of the switch 
with the  up arrow  to raise 
the window. 
Express-Down Window 
The  driver’s window  switch has an express-down 
feature  that allows 
you to  lower  it without holding  the 
window  switch, Hold  the.  driver’s window  switch  down 
for more  than half a second  to activate 
the express-down 
feature,  Lightly  tap  the  switch 
to open the window 
slightly.  The express-down  feature can be interrupted  at 
any  time  by pressing  the up arrow  end 
of the switch. 
Lockout Switch 
Your  vehicle has  a  lockout  feature  to prevent  passengers 
from  operating  power  windows. It  is located  on  the 
driver’s  door. Press 
LOCK to activate  this feature.  Press 
NORM to have the windows return  to normal  operation. 
Horn 
To sound the horn,  press the horn  symbols on the 
steering  wheel  pad. 
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