installation INFINITI FX35 2008 Service Manual

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ELECTRICAL
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CONTENTS
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
2
PREPARATION ...................................................3
Special Service Tools .......................................... ......3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................3
BATTERY ............................................................4
How to Handle Battery ........................................ ......4
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery Service Center .........6
Removal and Installation ...........................................6
STARTING SYSTEM ...........................................8
System Description ............................................. ......8
Wiring Diagram - START - ........................................9
Trouble Diagnosis with Starting/Charging System
Tester (Starting) ......................................................
10
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Engine Mod-
els) ..........................................................................
13
Removal and Installation [VQ35DE Engine Mod-
els (2WD)] ............................................................ ....
14
Removal and Installation [VQ35DE Engine Mod-
els (AWD)] ...............................................................
15
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................15
Inspection After Disassembly ..................................18
CHARGING SYSTEM .......................................19
System Description ..................................................19
Wiring Diagram - CHARGE - ...................................20
Trouble Diagnosis with Starting/Charging System
Tester (Charging) ....................................................
21
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Engine Mod-
els) ...........................................................................
25
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Engine Mod-
els) ...........................................................................
27
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
30
Battery .....................................................................30
Starter ......................................................................30
Alternator .................................................................30
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< SERVICE INFORMATION >
PRECAUTIONS
SERVICE INFORMATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000001612927
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYS-
TEM” and “SEAT BELTS” of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SUPPLEMEN TAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM”.
 Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
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BATTERY
CHARGING THE BATTERY
CAUTION:
 Never “quick charge” a fully discharged battery.
 Keep the battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
 When connecting the charger, connect the leads first, then turn on the charger. Never turn on the
charger first, as this may cause a spark.
 If battery electrolyte temperature rises above 55 °C (131 °F), stop charging. Always charge battery at a
temperature below 55 °C (131 °F).
Charging Rates
Never charge at more than 50 ampere rate.
NOTE:
The ammeter reading on your battery charger will automat ically decrease as the battery charges. This indi-
cates that the voltage of the battery is increasing norma lly as the state of charge improves. The charging amps
indicated above refer to initial charge rate.
 If, after charging, the specific gravity of any two ce lls varies more than 0.050, the battery should be replaced.
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery Service CenterINFOID:0000000001328244
For battery testing, use Battery Service Center (J-48087) . For details and operating instructions, refer to Tech-
nical Service Bulletin and/or Battery Service Center User Guide.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001328245
REMOVAL
1. Remove hoodledge cover (RH).
− 7 (20) −0.024
− 12 (10) −0.028
− 18 (0) −0.032
Corrected specific gravity Approximate charge condition 1.260 - 1.280 Fully charged
1.230 - 1.250 3/4 charged
1.200 - 1.220 1/2 charged
1.170 - 1.190 1/4 charged
1.140 - 1.160 Almost discharged1.110 - 1.130 Completely discharged
Battery electrolyte temperature
°C ( °F) Add to specific gravity reading
Amp Time
50 1 hour
25 2 hours
10 5 hours5 10 hours
PKIA2805E
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BATTERYSC-7
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2. Remove cowl top cover (RH). Refer to EI-23, "Removal and Installation"
3. Disconnect both battery c ables from terminals.
CAUTION:
When disconnecting, disconnect the battery cable from the
negative terminal first.
4. Remove battery fix frame mounting nuts and battery fix frame.
5. Remove battery.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When connecting, connect the battery cable to the positive terminal first.
PKIA2806E
Battery fix frame mounting nut
: 3.9 N·m (0.4 kg-m, 35 in-lb)
Battery terminal nut
: 5.4 N·m (0.55 kg-m, 48 in-lb)
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STARTING SYSTEMSC-13
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4. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector E312 (VK45DE) or F33 (VQ35DE) terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> “S” connector circuit is OK. Further inspection neces- sary. Refer to SC-10, "
Trouble Diagnosis with Starting/
Charging System Tester (Starting)".
NG >> Check the following.
 40A fusible link (letter F, located in fuse and fusible link box)
 Ignition switch
 Starter relay (within the IPDM E/R)
 Harness for open or short
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VO LTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Engine Models)INFOID:0000000001328249
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine front and rear undercover, using power tools. 1 – Ground
When ignition switch is in
START position
: Battery voltage
PKIB8796E
Engine coolant temperature Voltage [V]
− 30 °C to −20 °C ( −22 °F to −4 °F) 8.4
− 19 °C to −10 °C ( −2 °F to 14 °F) 8.9
− 9 °C to 0 °C (16 °F to 32 °F) 9.3
More than 1 °C (More than 34 °F) 9.7
1. Starter motor 2. Starter motor mounting bolt 3. B terminal harness
4. B terminal nut 5. S connector 6. Cylinder block
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : N·m (k g-m, ft-in) : Engine front
PKID1545E
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STARTING SYSTEM
3. Disconnect “S” connector.
4. Remove “B” terminal nut.
5. Remove starter motor mounting bolts.
6. Loosen A/T fluid cooler tube clip bolts. Refer to AT-243,
"Removal and Installation (AWD Models)".
7. Remove starter motor downward from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
Removal and Installation [V Q35DE Engine Models (2WD)]INFOID:0000000001328250
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine rear undercover, using power tools.
3. Disconnect “S” connector.
4. Remove “B” terminal nut.
5. Remove starter motor mounting bolts and harness clip bracket,
using power tools.
6. Remove starter motor downward from the vehicle.
PKIA2810E
1. Starter motor mounting bolt 2. Harness clip bracket 3. S connector
4. B terminal nut 5. B termin al harness 6. Starter motor
7. Oil pan : N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : N·m (kg-m, ft-in) : Engine front
PKIB8799E
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INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
Removal and Installation [V Q35DE Engine Models (AWD)]INFOID:0000000001328251
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cabl e from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine front and rear undercover, using power tools.
3. Disconnect “S” connector.
4. Remove “B” terminal nut.
5. Remove starter motor mounting bolts.
6. Remove starter motor downward from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001328252
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS (M002T85075)
1. Starter motor mounting bolt 2. Oil pan 3. Starter motor
4. B terminal harness 5. B terminal nut 6. S connector
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : N·m (k g-m, ft-in) : Engine front
PKID1546E
PKIA2844E
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< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CHARGING SYSTEM
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
1.CHECK BATTERY TERMINALS CONNECTION
*1 Refer to "Check “L” Terminal Circuit (Open)". *2 Refer to "Check “L” Terminal Circuit
(Short)". *3 Refer to "Check “S
” Terminal Circuit".
*4 Refer to "Check “B” Terminal Circuit". *5SC-25, "
Removal and Installation
(VK45DE Engine Mod-
els)"(VK45DE)
SC-27, "
Removal and Installation
(VQ35DE Engine Mod-
els)"(VQ35DE)
SKIB0527E
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Check voltage between alternator “B” terminal E307 terminal 1 and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check the following.  Harness for open between alternator and fusible link
(VK45DE and VQ35DE AWD)
 Harness for open between alternator and battery
(VQ35DE 2WD)
3.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECT ION (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Start engine, then engine running at idle and warm.
2. Check voltage between alternator “B” terminal E307 terminal 1 and battery positive terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> Go to SC-21, "Trouble Diagnosis with Starting/Charging
System Tester (Charging)".
NG >> Check harness between battery and alternator for poor continuity.
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Engine Models)INFOID:0000000001328257
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cabl e from the negative terminal.
2. Remove engine front undercover, using power tools.
3. Remove radiator shroud (lower). Refer to CO-40, "
Removal and Installation".
1 – Ground : Battery voltage
PKIB8809E
1 – Battery positive terminal : Less than 0.2 V
PKIB8810E
1. Alternator ground harness mounting bolt 2. B terminal nut 3. B terminal harness
4. Alternator Nut 5. Alternator bracket 6. Alternator connector
7. Alternator 8. Alternator mounting bolt 9. Alternator stay
10. Alternator mounting bolt 11. Alternator stay mounting bolt 12. Alternator ground harness
: N·m (kg-m, in-lb) : N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) : Engine front
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< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CHARGING SYSTEM
4. Remove alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-170, "Removal and Installation".
5. Remove alternator mounting bolts, using power tools.
6. Disconnect alternator connector.
7. Remove “B” terminal nut.
8. Remove alternator ground harness mounting bolt.
9. Remove alternator assembly downward from the vehicle.
ALTERNATOR PULLEY INSPECTION
Perform the following.
 Make sure that alternator pulley does not rattle.
 Make sure that alternator pulley nut is tight.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. Install alternator, and check tension of belt. Refer to EM-170, "Checking Drive Belts".
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten “B” terminal nut carefully.
PKIA2954E
PKIA2820E
Alternator pulley nut:
: 73.5 N·m (7.5 kg-m, 54 ft-lb)
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