coolant level INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Workshop Manual

IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Electronic ignition (EI) system ............. EC-33, EC-743
Engine control module (ECM) .......... EC-496, EC-1215
Engine control system diagram ........... EC-30, EC-740
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-226,
EC-238
, EC-948, EC-961
Engine coolant(VK45DE) .................................. CO-40
Engine coolant(VQ35DE) ................................. CO-11
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-26
Engine oil filter replacement(VQ35DE) ............. MA-19
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-8
Engine oil replacement(VQ35DE) ..................... MA-18
Engine oil(VK45DE) ........................................... LU-26
Engine oil(VQ35DE) ............................................ LU-7
Engine removal(VK45DE) ............................... EM-244
Engine removal(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-113
Engine room cover ............................................ EM-14
Engine room cover(VK45DE) ......................... EM-173
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-614, EC-1345
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-609, EC-1340
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-620, EC-1352
EVAP canister ...................................... EC-42, EC-752
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-412
, EC-420, EC-1132, EC-1140
EVAP canister vent control valve ...... EC-427, EC-434,
EC-1147
, EC-1154
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-403,
EC-466
, EC-1124, EC-1185
EVAP control system pressure sensor ........... EC-440,
EC-443
, EC-450, EC-1160, EC-1163, EC-1170
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-398
, EC-1119
EVAP vapor lines inspection ................. MA-21, MA-28
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system . EC-39, EC-749
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-168
Exhaust manifold(VK45DE) ............................ EM-183
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection ..................... EX-3, MA-29
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-169
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ................................... LT-197
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................ EC-686, EC-1428
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-16, RFD-19
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-13, RFD-16
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-50
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-28
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-135
Fluorescent leak detector .............................. ATC-170
FPCM - Wiring diagram ................... EC-527, EC-1253
Freeze frame data ............................... EC-59, EC-770
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-151, AT-153
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-11
Front combination lamp removal and installation LT-76
Front door ............................. BL-190, BL-196, GW-63
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-42
Front seat belt .................................................... SB-30
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-47
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTS - Wiring diagram ....................................... AT-136
FTTS - Wiring diagram .... EC-345, EC-350, EC-1068,
EC-1073
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-34,
EC-744
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) ......... EC-321, EC-332,
EC-1044
, EC-1055
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) ......... EC-321, EC-332,
EC-1044
, EC-1055
Fuel injector ................................................... EC-1420
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VK45DE) .............. EM-193
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VQ35DE) ................ EM-45
Fuel level sensor EC-475, EC-477, EC-479, EC-1194,
EC-1196
, EC-1198
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-3, MA-25
Fuel line inspection(VQ35DE) .......................... MA-18
Fuel precautions ................................................... GI-6
Fuel pressure check ........................... EC-98, EC-809
Fuel pressure release ......................... EC-98, EC-809
Fuel pump ....................................... EC-685, EC-1427
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-4
Fuel pump control module .............. EC-525, EC-1251
Fuel pump dropping resistor ........... EC-525, EC-1251
Fuel system ......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor .......... EC-343, EC-349,
EC-1066
, EC-1072
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............. EC-42, EC-752
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram EC-323, EC-334, EC-1046,
EC-1057
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram EC-325, EC-336, EC-1048,
EC-1059
Fuse .................................................................. PG-17
Fuse and fusible link box ................................ PG-112
Fusible link ........................................................ PG-17
G
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Generator ........................................................... SC-23
Generator - See Alternator ................................ SC-23
Glass ........................ GW-11, GW-61, GW-63, GW-67
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-16
Ground distribution ........................................... PG-46
H
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ....................... LT-13
, LT-48
Harness connector .......................................... PG-102
Harness layout .................................................. PG-63
Hazard warning lamp ....................................... LT-211
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-76
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-52
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-286, EC-297,
EC-310
, EC-1009, EC-1020, EC-1033
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-286, EC-297,

LT-38
HEADLAMP (FOR USA) - CONVENTIONAL TYPE -
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Aiming AdjustmentNKS003OG
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
1. Turn headlamp low beam ON.
2. Use adjusting screws to perform aiming adjustment.
SKIB4157E

LT-74
HEADLAMP (FOR USA) - XENON TYPE -
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Aiming AdjustmentNKS003P5
PREPARATION BEFORE ADJUSTING
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
Before performing aiming adjustment, check the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
2. Place vehicle on flat surface.
3. Set that there is no-load in vehicle other than the driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
Coolant, engine oil filled up to correct level and full fuel tank.
LOW BEAM AND HIGH BEAM
1. Turn headlamp low beam ON.
2. Use adjusting screws to perform aiming adjustment.
SKIB4152E

ENGINE OIL
LU-7
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ENGINE OILPFP:KLA92
InspectionNBS004PW
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
NOTE:
When checking the engine oil level, insert oil level gauge with its
tip aligned with oil level gauge guide on cylinder head. (In figure,
air cleaner case and air duct are removed.)
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following areas:
Oil pans (lower and upper)
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Oil filter bracket (AWD models)
Oil cooler
Water pump cover
Chain tensioner cover
Intake valve timing control cover and intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Mating surface between front timing chain case and rear timing chain case
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and cylinder head
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and cylinder block
Mating surface between rear timing chain case and oil pan (upper)
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
PBIC0249E
KBIA1343E

LU-16
[VQ35DE]
OIL COOLER
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CAUTION:
Do not spill engine oil to rubber parts such as drive belts and engine mounting insulator.
6. Remove water pipes, as necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Oil Cooler
Check oil cooler for cracks. Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through engine coolant inlet. If necessary,
replace oil cooler.
Relief Valve
Check relief valve with the following procedure.
Press steel ball of relief valve using a clean plastic stick. Make sure that valve moves smoothly and proper
spring repulsion is felt.
Replace relief valve, if necessary, with the following procedure.
–Remove the relief valve by prying using a screwdriver.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mounting hole.
–Press in the relief valve until it reaches a depth of 7 mm (0.28 in) from end surface of oil pan (upper) using
approximately 10 mm (0.39 in) diameter drift.
CAUTION:
Carefully press in the relief valve by aligning its mounting hole side with the axle center so as not
to cause deformation.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Make sure that no foreign objects are adhering to the installation planes of oil cooler, oil pan (upper) (2WD
models) or oil cooler bracket (AWD models).
2WD Models
Align cutout on oil cooler with protrusion on oil pan (upper) side, and
tighten connector bolt.
AW D M od e ls
Align cutout on oil cooler with protrusion on oil cooler bracket side, and tighten connector bolt.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level and the engine coolant level and add engine oil and engine coolant. Refer to
LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL" and Refer to CO-11, "ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Start the engine, and check there is no leaks of engine oil or engine coolant.
SBIA0459E
1 : Connector bolt
A : Cut out
B: AWD
PBIC3391E

OIL COOLER
LU-17
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
3. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level and the engine coolant level again. Refer to LU-7, "
ENGINE OIL" and Refer to
CO-11, "
ENGINE COOLANT" .

LU-26
[VK45DE]
ENGINE OIL
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ENGINE OILPFP:KLA92
InspectionNBS004QC
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 15 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
Check engine oil for white turbidity or heavy contamination.
If engine oil becomes turbid and white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant.
Repair or replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for oil leakage around the following area.
Oil pan
Oil pan drain plug
Oil pressure switch
Oil filter
Intake valve timing control cover
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Front cover
Chain tensioner cover
Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WAR NING :
Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
Oil pressure check should be done in “Parking position”.
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-26, "
ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
2. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
3. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch, and
remove oil pressure switch using deep socket (commercial ser-
vice tool).
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
PBIC0801E
PBIC1524E

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
A
B
MA
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance ....................... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 7
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
Schedule 2 ............................................................. 10
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ................................................................ 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .............. 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 12
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 12
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 13
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL .................................... 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ......................... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ......... 14
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 14
Drive Belts Tension Adjustment ............................. 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ........................................................ 15
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT ................................. 15
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 18
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 18
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 18
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 18
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 19
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 20
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ..... 20
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 20INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................... 21
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 21
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ......... 22
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 22
Tension Adjustment .............................................
... 22
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 22
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 22
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 23
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 24
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 25
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 25
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................
... 25
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 26
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ...... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 27
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 28
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 29
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 29
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 29
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 32
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 32
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 33
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............. 33
REMOVAL ........................................................
... 33
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 33
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 35
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 35
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 35
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 35
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 36

MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Parking brakeCheck that the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is
held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied.PB-2
Automatic transmis-
sion "Park" mecha-
nismCheck that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the
selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.— ItemReference page
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-15
, MA-22
Radiator and hosesCheck the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections.—
Brake fluid levelMake sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on
the reservoir.MA-35

BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions
require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.SC-5, "
CHECKING
ELECTROLYTE LEVEL"
Engine drive beltsMake sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.MA-14, MA-22
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot
and turning off the engine.MA-18, MA-25
Power steering fluid
level and linesCheck the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.MA-37
Exhaust systemMake sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately
locate the trouble and correct it.MA-29
UnderbodyThe underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate.—
Fluid leaksCheck under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately.—

MA-16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE)
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on cylinder block. Refer
to EM-124, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, and drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
5. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-13, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-128,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill radiator, and reservoir tank if removed, to specified level.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck
slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4 lmp qt) a minute
to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or
equivalent mixed with water (distilled or demineralized).
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug with new O-ring.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up engine until opening thermostat. Standard for warming-up time is approximately 10 minutes at
3,000 rpm.
Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.2 Nꞏm (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
SBIA0445E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level)
: Approximately 8.9 (9-3/8 US qt, 7-7/8 lmp qt)
SMA182B
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level)
: 0.6 (5/8 US qt, 1/2 lmp qt)
Air relief plug:
: 1.2 Nꞏm (0.12 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
SMA412B