check engine light INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Service Manual

ACS-66
[ICC]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
4. CHECK CHIME OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
1. Select “BUZZER” on “BCM”.
2. With “BUZZER” “ACTIVE TEST”, check if “IGN KEY WARN ALM” and “LIGHT WARN ALM” operate nor-
mally.
Does chime sound?
YES >> 1. Replace ICC sensor integrated unit, and adjust laser beam aiming.
2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system
again.
NO >> 1. Replace combination meter.
2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system
again.
Symptom 6: Driving Force Is HuntingNKS004DP
1. PERFORM ECM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
With CONSULT-II
Perform “ENGINE” self-diagnosis. Refer to EC-133, "
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)" (for VQ35DE) or EC-
846, "CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)" (for VK45DE).
Is malfunction indicated?
YES >> 1. Repair or replace applicable item.
2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system
again.
NO >> Refer to ACS-66, "
Symptom 7: ICC System Frequently Cannot Detect the Vehicle Ahead/ Detec-
tion Zone Is Short" .
Symptom 7: ICC System Frequently Cannot Detect the Vehicle Ahead/ Detection
Zone Is Short
NKS004DQ
The detection function may become unstable in the following cases.
When the reflector of the vehicle ahead is deficient/ not clean enough to reflect the radar.
When driving a road with extremely sharp corners.
When the sensor cannot detect the reflector of the vehicle ahead as the vehicle ahead is passing a hill or
passing the peak.
1. VISUAL CHECK 1
Check ICC sensor integrated unit body window for contamination and foreign materials.
Is it found?
YES >> 1. If any, remove them.
2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system
again.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. VISUAL CHECK 2
Check ICC sensor integrated unit body window for cracks and scratches.
Is it found?
YES >> 1. Replace ICC sensor integrated unit, and adjust laser beam aiming.
2. Erase DTC and perform ICC system running test. Then perform self-diagnosis of ICC system
again.
NO >> GO TO 3.

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
AT-43
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-103, "
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH GST)" . (The engine warm-up step
can be skipped when performing the diagnosis only to erase the DTC.)
3. Select Mode 4 with GST (Generic Scan Tool). For details, refer to EC-146, "
Generic Scan Tool (GST)
Function" (for VQ35DE engine), EC-859, "Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function" (for VK45DE engine).
HOW TO ERASE DTC (NO TOOLS)
The A/T CHECK indicator lamp is located on the instrument panel.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10
seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-103, "
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)" . (The engine warm-up step
can be skipped when performing the diagnosis only to erase the DTC.)
3. Perform “OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (No tools)”. Refer to EC-67, "
How to Erase DTC"
(for VQ35DE engine), EC-778, "How to Erase DTC" (for VK45DE engine).
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)NCS001K1
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the combination meters.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to DI-40, "WARNING LAMPS" ,
or see EC-722, "
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR" (for
VQ35DE engine), EC-1459, "
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNEC-
TOR" (for VK45DE engine).
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
SEF217U

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-57
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ROAD TEST
Description
The road test inspects overall performance of the A/T and analyzes possible malfunction causes.
The road test is performed out in the following three stages.
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 7
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 7
.
3. Cruise test
Inspect all the items from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 9 , AT- 6 1 , AT- 6 2 .
Before beginning the road test, check the test procedure and inspection items.
Test all inspection items until the symptom is uncovered. Diagnose NG items when all road tests are com-
plete.
Check before Engine Is StartedNCS001K8
1. CHECK A/T CHECK INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on level surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
Does A/T CHECK indicator lamp light up for about 2 seconds?
YES >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Perform self-diagnostics and record all NG items on the AT- 4 8 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET"
. Refer to AT- 9 2 , "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" , AT- 1 0 3 , "Diagnostic Procedure with-
out CONSULT-II" .
3. Go to AT- 5 7 , "
Check at Idle" .
NO >> Stop the road test and go to AT- 1 9 0 , "
A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On" .
Check at IdleNCS001K9
1. CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Park vehicle on level surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” or “N” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Start engine.
Does the engine start?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Stop the road test and go to AT- 1 9 0 , "
Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” or “N” Position" .
2. CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Move selector lever to “D”, “M” or “R” position.
3. Start engine.
Does the engine start in any positions?
YES >> Stop the road test and go to AT- 1 9 0 , "Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” or “N” Position" .
NO >> GO TO 3.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
9. CHECK SHIFT-DOWN D5 D4
Decelerate by pressing lightly on the brake pedal.
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position and engine speed. Refer to AT-96, "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
When the A/T shift-down D5
D4, does the engine speed drop smoothly back to idle?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Go to AT- 6 1 , "
Cruise Test - Part 2" .
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle” on the AT- 4 8 , "
DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" , then continue the road test. Go to AT-61, "Cruise Test - Part 2" .
Cruise Test - Part 2NCS001KB
1. CHECK STARTING FROM D1
1. Move selector lever to “D” position.
2. Accelerate at half throttle.
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does it start from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1” on the AT- 4 8 , "
DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" , then continue the road test.
2. CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 D2
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the A/T shifts up (D1
D2) at the
correct speed.
Refer to AT- 6 3 , "Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle position and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift-up D1
D2 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift: D1
D2” on the AT- 4 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" , then continue the road test.
3. CHECK SHIFT-UP D2 D3
Press the accelerator pedal down all the way and inspect whether or not the A/T shifts up (D2
D3) at the
correct speed.
Refer to AT- 6 3 , "Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle position and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Does the A/T shift-up D2
D3 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “A/T Does Not Shift: D2
D3” on the AT- 4 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC WORK-
SHEET" , then continue the road test.

AT-90
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CONSULT-II Function (A/T)NCS001KH
CONSULT-II can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.
FUNCTION
CONSULT-II REFERENCE VALUE
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Display of solenoid valves on CONSULT-II changes at the start of shifting, while gear position is displayed
upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
Diagnostic test mode Function Reference page
Self-diagnostic results Self-diagnostic results can be read and erased quickly.AT- 9 2
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECU can be read.AT- 9 6
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.AT- 1 0 0
Function testPerformed by CONSULT-II instead of a technician to determine whether each system
is “OK” or “NG”.—
DTC work support Select the operating condition to confirm Diagnostic Trouble Codes.AT- 1 0 0
ECU part number ECU part number can be read. —
Item name Condition Display value
(Approx.)
VHCL/S SEꞏA/T
During drivingApproximately
matches the speed
meter reading. VHCL/S SEꞏMTR
ACCELE POSIReleased accelerator pedal. 0.0/8
Fully depressed accelerator pedal. 8.0/8
CLSD THL POSReleased accelerator pedal. ON
Fully depressed accelerator pedal. OFF
W/O THL POSFully depressed accelerator pedal. ON
Released accelerator pedal. OFF
BRAKE SWDepressed brake pedal. ON
Released brake pedal. OFF
ENGINE SPEED Engine runningClosely matches the
tachometer reading.
TURBINE REV During driving (lock-up ON)Approximately
matches the engine
speed.
ATF TEMP SE 1
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C (32 F) - 20C (68F) - 80C (176F)3.3 - 2.7 - 0.9V
ATF TEMP SE 23.3 - 2.5 - 0.7V
TCC SOLENOID Lock-up is active 0.4 - 0.6A
LINE PRES SOL During driving 0.2 - 0.6A

ATC-170
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksNJS000HY
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorNJS000HZ
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future
misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionNJS000I0
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
AV-87
[WITHOUT MOBILE ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
On Board Diagnosis Item
*1: With navigation system
*2: With rear view monitor
STARTING PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system OFF.
3. While pushing the “SETTING” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 40 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pushing “BACK” button.
Mode Description
Self Diagnosis
AV (NAVI) control unit diagnosis and connection diagnosis between
AV (NAVI) control unit and each unit
The DVD-ROM drive diagnosis of NAVI control unit and the connec-
tion diagnosis between NAVI control unit and GPS antenna can be
performed
(DVD-ROM drive will not be diagnosed when no map DVD-ROM is in
it.)
Confirmation/
AdjustmentDisplay DiagnosisThe tint can be confirmed by the color spectrum bar display. The shad-
ing of color can be confirmed by the gradation bar display.
Vehicle SignalsDiagnosis of signals can be performed for vehicle speed, parking brake,
lights, ignition switch, and reverse.
Speaker Test The connection of a speaker can be confirmed by test tone.
Climate Control Start auto air conditioner system self-diagnosis.
Navigation
*1
Steering Angle
AdjustmentWhen there is a difference between the actual turning angle and the
vehicle mark turning angle, it can be adjusted.
Speed CalibrationWhen there is a difference between the current location mark and the
actual location, it can be adjusted.
Error HistoryThe system malfunction and the frequency when occurred in the past
are displayed. When the malfunctioning item is selected, the time and
place that the selected malfunction last occurred are displayed.
Synchronizer FES clock -
Vehicle CAN Diagnosis The transmitting/receiving of CAN communication can be monitored.
AV COMM DiagnosisThe communication condition of each unit of Multi AV system can be
monitored.
Handsfree PhoneThe received volume adjustment of hands-free phone, microphone
speaker check, and erase memory can be performed.
Camera Cont.
*2The signal connected to camera control unit can be checked and the
guiding line position that overlaps rear view camera image can be
adjusted.
Bluetooth The passkey and the name of device can be checked and changed
Delete Unit Connection Log Erase the connection history of unit and error history
SKIB3655E

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
AV-231
[WITH MOBILE ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM]
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
On Board Diagnosis Item
*: With navigation system
STARTING PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system OFF.
3. While pushing the “SETTING” button, turn the volume control
dial clockwise or counterclockwise for 40 clicks or more. (When
the self-diagnosis mode is started, a short beep will be heard.)
Shifting from current screen to previous screen is performed
by pushing “BACK” button.
Mode Description
Self Diagnosis
AV (NAVI) control unit diagnosis and connection diagnosis between
AV (NAVI) control unit and each unit
The DVD-ROM drive diagnosis of NAVI control unit and the connec-
tion diagnosis between NAVI control unit and GPS antenna can be
performed
(DVD-ROM drive will not be diagnosed when no map DVD-ROM is in
it.)
Confirmation/
AdjustmentDisplay DiagnosisThe tint can be confirmed by the color spectrum bar display. The shad-
ing of color can be confirmed by the gradation bar display.
Vehicle SignalsDiagnosis of signals can be performed for vehicle speed, parking brake,
lights, ignition switch, and reverse.
Speaker Test The connection of a speaker can be confirmed by test tone.
Climate Control Start auto air conditioner system self-diagnosis.
Navigation
*
Steering Angle
AdjustmentWhen there is a difference between the actual turning angle and the
vehicle mark turning angle, it can be adjusted.
Speed CalibrationWhen there is a difference between the current location mark and the
actual location, it can be adjusted.
Error HistoryThe system malfunction and the frequency when occurred in the past
are displayed. When the malfunctioning item is selected, the time and
place that the selected malfunction last occurred are displayed.
Synchronizer FES clock –
Vehicle CAN Diagnosis The transmitting/receiving of CAN communication can be monitored.
AV COMM DiagnosisThe communication condition of each unit of Multi AV system can be
monitored.
Handsfree PhoneThe received volume adjustment of hands-free phone, microphone
speaker check, and erase memory can be performed.
Rear DisplayTilt angle adjustment range and automatic retraction ON/OFF when
ignition switch is turned OFF can be selected
Camera Cont.The signal connected to camera control unit can be checked and the
guiding line position that overlaps rear view camera image can be
adjusted.
Bluetooth The passkey and the name of device can be checked and changed
Delete Unit Connection Log Erase the connection history of unit and error history
SKIB3655E

BL-150
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM/ENGINE START FUNCTION
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
6. CHECK INTELLIGENT KEY FUNCTION
Operate Push-button ignition switch with carrying Intelligent Key to check the power source position can be
turned with all of the Intelligent Keys.
CAUTION:
Operate Push-button ignition switch without depressing the brake pedal.
Can be operated with all of the Intelligent Keys>>GO TO 7.
Can not be operated with particular Intelligent Key>>Check the malfunctioning Intelligent Key. Refer to BL-
126, "INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY INSPECTION" .
Can not be operated with any of the Intelligent Keys>>Perform Diagnostic Procedure. Refer to BL-179,
"Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart 1" .
7. CHECK TURNING TIMING OF POWER SOURCE POSITION 1
Check the power source turning delay time after Push-button ignition switch is pushed. (Approx. 3 sec)
CAUTION:
Operate Push-button ignition switch without depressing the brake pedal.
No delay time exists>>GO TO 8.
Delay time exists>>Perform Diagnostic Procedure. Refer to BL-180, "
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart 2" .
8. CHECK TURNING TIMING OF POWER SOURCE POSITION 2
Check all the Intelligent Keys for power source turning delay time after Push-button ignition switch is pushed
with Intelligent Key inserted into key slot. (Approx. 3 sec)
CAUTION:
Operate Push-button ignition switch without depressing the brake pedal.
No delay time exists>>GO TO 9.
Delay time exists when operated with particular Intelligent Key.>>Perform “C/U INITIALIZATION” referring to
CONSULT-II operation manual IVIS/NVIS NATS. In case that delay time still exists after the initial-
ization, replace the Intelligent Key.
Delay time exists when operated with any of the Intelligent Keys.>>Perform Diagnostic Procedure. Refer to
BL-180, "
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart 3" .
9. CHECK ENGINE START FUNCTION
Check that engine can be started with Intelligent Key carried and inserted into the key slot respectively.
Engine can be started.>>GO TO 10.
Engine cannot be started.>>Inspect Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart for IVIS (NATS). Refer to BL-275, "
Trou-
ble Diagnoses Flow Chart for IVIS (NATS)" .
10. CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR FUNCTION
Check Security Indicator for lighting up under the two conditions below.
Security Indicator lights off when Push-button ignition switch is pushed with Intelligent Key inserted into or
pulled out of the key slot.
Security Indicator blinks when Intelligent Key is pulled out and Push-button ignition switch is in lock posi-
tion.
Lighting up condition is normal.>>Inspection END.
Lighting up condition is malfunctioning.>>Perform Security Indicator Inspection. Refer to BL-277, "
Check
Security Indicator Harness" .

BL-274
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
8. CHECK TURNING TIMING OF POWER SOURCE POSITION 2
Check all the Intelligent Keys for power source turning delay time after Push-button ignition switch is pushed
with Intelligent Key inserted into key slot. (Approx. 3 sec)
CAUTION:
Operate Push-button ignition switch without depressing the brake pedal.
No delay time exists>>GO TO 9.
Delay time exists when operated with particular Intelligent Key.>>Perform “C/U INITIALIZATION” referring to
CONSULT-II operation manual IVIS/NVIS NATS. In case that delay time still exists after the initial-
ization, replace the Intelligent Key.
Delay time exists when operated with any of the Intelligent Keys.>>Perform Trouble diagnosis symptom
chart 3. Refer to BL-180, "
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart 3" .
9. CHECK ENGINE START FUNCTION
Check that engine can be started with Intelligent Key carried and inserted into the key slot respectively.
Engine can be started.>>GO TO 10.
Engine cannot be started.>>Inspect Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart for IVIS (NATS). Refer to BL-275, "
Trou-
ble Diagnoses Flow Chart for IVIS (NATS)" .
10. CHECK SECURITY INDICATOR FUNCTION
Check Security Indicator for lighting up under the two conditions below.
Security Indicator lights off when Push-button ignition switch is pushed with Intelligent Key inserted into or
pulled out of the key slot.
Security Indicator blinks when Intelligent Key is pulled out and Push-button ignition switch is in lock posi-
tion.
Lighting up condition is normal.>>Inspection END.
Lighting up condition is malfunctioning.>>Perform Security Indicator Inspection. Refer to BL-277, "
Symptom
Chart for Security Indicator" .