maintenance INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

LAN-24
< PRECAUTION >[CAN]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint S
ystem (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006238426
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING:
 To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
 Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
 When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
 When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Precautions for Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000006220528
CAUTION:
 Never apply 7.0 V or more to the measurement terminal.
 Use a tester with open terminal voltage of 7.0 V or less.
 Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect th e battery cable from the negative terminal when
checking the harness.
Precautions for Harness RepairINFOID:0000000006220529
 Solder the repaired area and wrap tape around the soldered area.
NOTE:
A fray of twisted lines must be within 110 mm (4.33 in).
SKIB8766E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

LAN-102
< PRECAUTION >[CAN GATEWAY]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint S
ystem (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006238427
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT” of this
Service Manual.
WARNING:
 To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
 Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
 Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
 When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
 When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

LU-1
ENGINE
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CONTENTS
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Liquid Gasket ..................................................... ......2
PREPARATION ............................................3
PREPARATION .............................................. .....3
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................5
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................... .....5
Engine Lubrication System ................................. ......5
Engine Lubrication System Schematic ......................6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................7
ENGINE OIL ................................................... .....7
Inspection ............................................................ ......7
Draining .....................................................................8
Refilling .....................................................................8
OIL FILTER .........................................................9
Removal and Installation ..................................... ......9
Inspection ............................................................ .....9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............11
OIL COOLER ....................................................11
Exploded View ..................................................... ....11
Removal and Installation .........................................11
Inspection ................................................................12
OIL PUMP .........................................................13
Exploded View .........................................................13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................14
Inspection ................................................................14
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .............................................
17
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
17
Periodical Maintenance Specification .................. ....17
Engine Oil Pressure ...............................................17
Oil Pump .................................................................17
Regulator Valve ......................................................17
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

ENGINE OILLU-7
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289616
OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check
the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and check the engine oil level is within the range (A) shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the engine with oil.
OIL APPEARANCE
 Check the engine oil for a white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
 If the engine oil is milky, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or replace
damaged parts.
OIL LEAKAGE
Check for oil leakage around the following areas:
Oil pan
 Oil pan drain plug
 Oil pressure switch
 Oil filter
 Oil cooler
 Intake valve timing control cover
 Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
 Front cover
 Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
 Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
 Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as th e engine and engine oil may be hot.
 Put the A/T shift selector in the Park “P” position.
1. Check the engine oil level.
2. Remove front under cover.
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch (1) harness connector.
4. Remove the oil pressure switch. CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
JPBIA0070ZZ
:Vehicle front
JPBIA3526ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

LU-8
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
ENGINE OIL
5. Install the oil pressure gauge [SST: ST25051001 (J25695-1)] (A)and hose [SST: ST25052000 (J25695-2)] (B).
6. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
7. Check the engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load. Refer to LU-17, "
EngineOilPressure".
CAUTION:
If the difference is extreme, check the oil passages and oil pump for leaks and blockages.
8. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to the specification. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants".
c. After warming up engine, make sure there is no leakage of engine oil with engine running.
DrainingINFOID:0000000006289617
WARNING:
 Be careful not to burn yourself, as th e engine and engine oil may be hot.
 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin
contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
1. Warm up the engine, and check for any oil leaks.
2. Stop the engine and wait for at least 10 minutes.
3. Remove drain plug and oil filler cap to drain the old oil.
RefillingINFOID:0000000006289618
1. Install drain plug with new washer. CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
2. Refill with new engine oil. Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
 The refill capacity depends on the engine oi l temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
 Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in engine.
3. Warm up the engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
4. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
JPBIA0074ZZ
Oil pressure switch torque : Refer to EM-57, "Exploded View".
Tightening torque : Refer to EM-54, "
Exploded View".
Engine oil capacity : Refer to LU-17, "
Periodical Maintenance Specification".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

OIL FILTERLU-9
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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OIL FILTER
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006289619
REMOVAL
1. Remove front under cover.
2. Drain engine oil. Refer to
LU-8, "
Draining".
3. Remove oil filter using oil filter wrench [SST: KV10115801 (J- 38956)].
WARNING:
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and engine oil
may be hot.
CAUTION:
 The oil filter is equipped with a pressure relief valve.
 Use Genuine NISSAN oil filter or equivalent.
 When removing, prepare a s hop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leaks or spills.
 Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
 Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine and the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter seal mating surface.
2. Apply clean engine oil to the oil filter seal circumference of the
new oil filter as shown.
3. Screw on the oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface, then tighten it by 2/3 turn as shown. Or tighten to speci-
fication.
4. Refill engine with new engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Refilling".
5. Inspect engine for oil leaks. Refer to LU-7, "
Inspection".
6. Install front under cover.
InspectionINFOID:0000000006289620
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "Inspection".
2. Start engine and check for engine oil leaks.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
WBIA0388E
SMA010
Oil filter : 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
SMA229B
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

LU-10
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
OIL FILTER
4. Check engine oil level and add engine oil as required.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
LU-17
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Periodical Maintenance SpecificationINFOID:0000000006289628
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (US qt, Imp qt)
Engine Oil PressureINFOID:0000000006289629
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
*: Engine oil temperature at 80
°C (176 °F)
Oil PumpINFOID:0000000006289630
Unit: mm (in)
Regulator ValveINFOID:0000000006289631
Unit: mm (in)
Drain and refill With oil filter change 6.5 (6-7/8, 5-3/4)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (6-4/8, 5-1/2)
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 (8, 6-3/4)
Engine speed Approximate discharge pressure* Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)2,000 rpm More than 294 (3.0, 43)
Oil pump body to oil pump outer rotor radial clearance 0.114 - 0.200 (0.0045 - 0.0079)
Oil pump inner rotor to oil pump outer rotor tip clearance Below 0.180 (0.0071)
Oil pump body to oil pump inner rotor axial clearance 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
Oil pump body to oil pump outer rotor axial clearance 0.030 - 0.090 (0.0012 - 0.0035)
Oil pump inner rotor to brazed portion of housing clearance 0.045 - 0.091 (0.0018 - 0.0036)
Regulator valve to oil pump cover clearance 0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
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MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION .............
...............................3
PREPARATION .............................................. .....3
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......3
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ........................... .....4
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ......4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................6
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......6
Schedule 1 ................................................................6
Schedule 2 ................................................................8
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS ................................................................
10
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ....10
Engine Oil Recommendation ..................................10
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ..........................11
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ...................................12
DRIVE BELTS ....................................................... ....12
DRIVE BELTS : Exploded View ..............................12
DRIVE BELTS : Checking .......................................12
DRIVE BELTS : Tension Adjustment .....................12
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ....12
ENGINE COOLANT : Inspection .............................12
ENGINE COOLANT : Draining ................................13
ENGINE COOLANT : Refilling ................................13
ENGINE COOLANT : Flushing ...............................15
RESERVOIR TANK CAP ..........................................15
RESERVOIR TANK CAP : Inspection ................. ....15
RADIATOR ............................................................ ....16
RADIATOR : Inspection ..........................................16
FUEL LINES .......................................................... ....16
FUEL LINES : Inspection ........................................17
AIR CLEANER FILTER ......................................... ....17
AIR CLEANER FILTER : Removal and Installation
....
17
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ....17
ENGINE OIL : Draining ............................................17
ENGINE OIL : Refilling ............................................17
OIL FILTER ............................................................ ....18
OIL FILTER : Removal and Installation ...................18
SPARK PLUG ........................................................ ....18
SPARK PLUG : Removal and Installation ...............19
SPARK PLUG : Inspection ......................................19
EVAP VAPOR LINES ............................................ ....20
EVAP VAPOR LINES : Inspection ...........................20
CHASSIS MAINTENANCE ...............................21
EXHAUST SYSTEM . ..................................................21
EXHAUST SYSTEM : Inspec tion ............................21
A/T FLUID .............................................................. ....21
A/T FLUID : Inspection ............................................21
TRANSFER FLUID ................................................ ....21
TRANSFER FLUID : Inspection ..............................21
TRANSFER FLUID : Draining .................................21
TRANSFER FLUID : Refilling ..................................22
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P15 ................. ....22
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P15 : Inspec-
tion ...........................................................................
22
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P26 .................... ....23
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P26 : Inspection ....23
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2S1410 ................... ....23
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2S1410 : Inspection ....23
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A ........ ....24
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A : In-
spection ...................................................................
24
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

MA-2
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A :
Draining ..................................................................
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FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R180A : Re-
filling .......................................................................
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REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230 ............. ...25
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230 : Inspec-
tion ..........................................................................
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REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230 : Drain-
ing ...........................................................................
25
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL: R230 : Refill-
ing ...........................................................................
26
WHEELS (BONDING WEIGHT TYPE) .....................26
WHEELS (BONDING WEIGHT TYPE) : Adjust-
ment ..................................................................... ...
26
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS ........................27
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND LEAKS : Inspection ...28
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES ............................... ...28
BRAKE LINES AND CABLES : Inspection .............28
BRAKE FLUID ....................................................... ...28
BRAKE FLUID : Bleeding Brake System ................28
DISC BRAKE ......................................................... ...30
DISC BRAKE : Inspection ......................................30
DISC BRAKE : Front Disc Brake ............................31
DISC BRAKE : Rear Disc Brake .............................31
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ........................ ...31
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE : Inspection ......31
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES ............... ...32
POWER STEERING FLUID AND LINES : Inspec-
tion ..........................................................................
32
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS ...........................32
AXLE AND SUSPENSION PARTS : Inspection .. ...32
DRIVE SHAFT ........................................................ ...33
DRIVE SHAFT : Inspection .....................................33
BODY MAINTENANCE .....................................34
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH .................. ...34
LOCKS, HINGES AND HOOD LATCH : Lubricat-
ing ...........................................................................
34
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS ................................... ...
34
SEAT BELT, BUCKLES, RETRACTORS, AN-
CHORS AND ADJUSTERS : Inspection .................
34
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .......... ................................................
35
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ...
35
DRIVE BELTS ........................................................ ...35
DRIVE BELTS : Drive Belts ....................................35
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................... ...35
ENGINE COOLANT :
Periodical Maintenance Specification ....................
35
ENGINE OIL ........................................................... ...35
ENGINE OIL : Periodical Maintenance Specifica-
tion ..........................................................................
35
SPARK PLUG ........................................................ ...35
SPARK PLUG : Spark Plug ....................................35
ROAD WHEEL ....................................................... ...35
ROAD WHEEL : Road Wheel .................................35
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56