steering INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

COMPONENT PARTSBRC-15
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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 Downsize and weight reduction is aimed. IC for detection portion and magnet for sensor rotor are adopted.
 Power supply is supplied to detection portion so that magnetic field
line is read. Magnetic field that is detected is converted to current
signal.
 When sensor rotor rotates, magnetic field changes. Magnetic field
change is converted to current signals (rectangular wave) and is
transmitted to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Change
of magnetic field is pr oportional to wheel speed.
Stop Lamp SwitchINFOID:0000000006222563
Detects the operation status of brake pedal and transmits converted electric signal to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit).
Steering Angle SensorINFOID:0000000006222564
Detects the following information and transmits steering angle signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) via CAN communication.
 Steering wheel rotation amount
 Steering wheel rotation angular velocity
 Steering wheel rotation direction
Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G sensorINFOID:0000000006222565
Calculates the following information that affects the v ehicle and transmits a signal to ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) via communication lines.
 Vehicle rotation angular velocity (yaw rate signal)
 Vehicle lateral acceleration (side G signal) / longitudinal acceleration (decel G signal)
Brake Fluid Level SwitchINFOID:0000000006222566
Detects the brake fluid level in reservoir tank and trans mits converted electric signal from ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit), when brake fluid level is the specified level or less.
Parking Brake SwitchINFOID:0000000006222567
Detects the operation status of parking brake switch and transmits converted electric signal from combination
meter to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
VDC OFF SwitchINFOID:0000000006222568
 VDC OFF switch is integrated in SNOW MODE / TOW MODE / VDC OFF switch assembly (2WD models) or
4WD switch assembly (4WD models).
 The operation of the VDC OFF switch enables the arbi trary switching of the VDC function between stop sta-
tus and standby status. The status of the function is indicated by the VDC OFF indicator lamp. (ON: Non-
operational status, OFF: Standby status)
- VDC function NOTE:
Brake limited slip differentia l (BLSD) control operates.
- TCS function
 VDC OFF indicator lamp turns OFF (standby status) when the engine is started again after it is stopped once while VDC OFF indicator lamp is ON (non-operational status).
JPFIC0131GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-17
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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O P*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
VALVE OPERATION
Each valve is operated and fluid pressure of brake caliper is controlled.
When Ordinary Brake is Applied
NOTE:
Control pressure sensor is applied to model s with Advanced Driver Assistance System.
TCMMainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
 Current gear position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 ABS warning lamp signal
 Brake warning lamp signal
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
Component Signal description
Name Not activated When depressing brake pedal
Cut valve 1 Power supply is not supplied (open) Power supply is not supplied (open)
Cut valve 2 Power supply is not supplied (open) Power supply is not supplied (open)
Suction valve 1 Power supply is not supplied (close) Power supply is not supplied (close)
Suction valve 2 Power supply is not supplied (close) Power supply is not supplied (close)
JPFIC0150GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-27
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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C1120 When a malfunction is detec ted in front LH ABS IN valve.
The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function
C1121 When a malfunction is detec
ted in front LH ABS OUT valve.
C1122 When a malfunction is detected in front RH ABS IN valve.
C1123 When a malfunction is det ected in front RH ABS OUT valve.
C1124 When a malfunction is detected in rear LH ABS IN valve.
C1125 When a malfunction is detected in rear LH ABS OUT valve.
C1126 When a malfunction is det ected in rear RH ABS IN valve.
C1127 When a malfunction is detected in rear RH ABS OUT valve.
C1130 When a malfunction is detected in ECM system. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1140 When a malfunction is detected in actuator relay. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1142
*2When a malfunction is detected in master cylinder pressure sensor or control pres-
sure sensor. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1143 When a malfunction is detected in steering angle sensor.
C1144 When neutral position adjustment of steering angle sensor is not complete.
C1145
 When a malfunction is detected in yaw rate signal.
 When yaw rate signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
 When side G signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
 When decel G signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or more.
The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
C1146 When a malfunction is detected in side/decel G signal.
C1155
 When brake fluid level low signal is detected.
 When an open circuit is detected in brake fluid level switch circuit.
C1160 When calibration of yaw rate/side/decal G sensor is not complete.
C1164 When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 1. The following functions are sus- pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function
C1165 When a malfunction is detected in cut valve 2.
C1166 When a malfunction is detected in suction valve 1.
C1167 When a malfunction is detected in suction valve 2.
C1170 When the informatio
n in ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is not the same.The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-28
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
*1: Models with 4WD System
*2: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000006228185
The VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp turns ON and DTC “C118E” may be
detected in self-diagnosis result of “ABS” when the br
ake pedal is excessively operated, such as air bleeding.
This is not a system malfunction because this occurs due to the temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure. The system returns to normal condition when the accu mulator fluid pressure reaches the specified pres-
sure with the ignition switch ON and the VDC warning lamp, ABS warning lamp, and brake warning lamp turn
OFF. After these steps, erase self-diagnos is results for “ABS” with CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
D T C “ C 1111 ” i s d e t e c t e d i n s e l f - d i agnosis results of “ABS” when the a ccumulator system has a malfunction.
VDC FUNCTION
VDC FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222572
 Side slip or tail slip may occur while driving on a slippery road or intending an urgent evasive driving. VDC
function detects side slip status using each sensor when side slip or tail slip is about to occur and improves
vehicle stability by brake control and engine output control during driving.
 In addition to ABS function, EBD function and TCS functi on, target side slip amount is calculated according
to steering operation amount from steering angle sensor and brake operation amount from pressure sensor.
By comparing this information with vehicle side slip amount that is calculated from information from yaw rate/
C118EWhen performing excessive brake pedal operation with the vehicle stopped. [When
accumulator fluid pressure reaches 11.43 MPa (114 bar, 116.6 kg/cm2, 1657 psi) af-
ter reaching 17.3 MPa (173 bar, 176.5 kg/cm2, 2509 psi.] The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
U1000 When CAN communication signal is not continuously received for 2 seconds or
more. The following functions are sus-
pended.
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential
(BLSD) function
DTC Malfunction detected condition Fail-safe condition
DTC
 VDC warning lamp
 ABS warning lamp
 Brake warning lamp
Condition Description protection function
C118E ON When temporary decrease in accumulator fluid pres-
sure.
NOTE:
System is not malfunction. The following functions are suspended
temporarily
 VDC function
 TCS function
 ABS function
 EBD function
 hill start assist function
 Brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-30
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s
ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
VDC Function That Prevents Oversteer Tendency
 During a cornering, brake force (brake fluid pressure) is applied on front wheel and rear wheel on the outer side of turn. Moment directing towards the outer side of turn is generated. Oversteer is prevented.
 Changing driving lane on a slippery road, when oversteer tendency is judged large, engine output is con- trolled as well as brake force (brake fluid pr essure) of 4 wheels. Oversteer tendency decreases.
VDC Function That Prevents Understeer Tendency
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
ECM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following si gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
JPFIC0135GB
JPFIC0136GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-32
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
SYSTEM
Transfer control unit is appli
ed to models with 4WD system.
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
ABS FUNCTION
JPFIC0183GB
Component Signal description
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via com-
munication line
*1.
 Yaw rate signal
 Side G sensor signal
 Decel G sensor signal
ECM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Accelerator pedal position signal
 Engine speed signal
Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Target throttle position signal
TCM Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Shift position signal
Transfer control unit
*2Mainly transmits the following si gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following si
gnals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives
the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-33
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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ABS FUNCTION : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006222574
 By preventing wheel lock through brake force (brake flui d pressure) control that is electronically controlled by
detecting wheel speed during braking, stability during em ergency braking is improved so that obstacles can
be easily bypassed by steering operation.
 During braking, control units calculates wheel speed and pseudo-vehicle speed, and transmits pressure
increase, hold or decrease signals to actuator portion according to wheel slip status.
 The following effects are obtained by preventing wheel lock during
braking.
- Vehicle tail slip is prevented during braking when driving straight.
- Understeer and oversteer tendencie s are moderated during brak-
ing driving on a corner.
- Obstacles may be easily bypassed by steering operation during braking.
 Slight vibrations are felt on the brake pedal and the operation noises occur, when ABS function oper ates. This is not a malfunc-
tion because it is caused by ABS function that is normally oper-
ated.
 CONSULT-III can be used to diagnose the system diagnosis.
 Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in ABS function, the control is suspended for VDC function, TCS function,
hill start assist function and brake limited slip differential (BLSD)
function. The vehicle status becomes the same as models without
VDC function, TCS function, ABS func tion, hill start assist function
and brake limited slip differential (BLSD) function. However, EBD
function is operated normally. Refer to BRC-25, "
Fail-safe".
NOTE:
 ABS has the characteristic as described here, but it is not the device that helps reckless driving.
 To stop vehicle efficiently, ABS does not operate and ordinary brake operates at low speed [approx. 5 to 10 km/h (3.1 to 6.2
MPH) or less, but differs subject to road conditions).
 Self-diagnosis is performed immediately after when engine starts and when vehicle initially is driven [by vehi-
cle speed approx. 15 km/h (9.3 MPH)]. Motor sounds are generated during self-diagnosis. In addition, brake
pedal may be felt heavy when depressing brake pedal lightly. These symptoms are not malfunctions.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
NOTE:
JPFIC0140GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMBRC-39
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [WITH VDC]
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*1: Communication line between yaw rate/side/decal G s ensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
*2: Models with 4WD system
Transfer control unit*2Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Current 4WD mode signal
Steering angle sensor Mainly transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 Steering angle sensor signal
Combination meter Mainly receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN
communication.
 VDC warning lamp signal
 VDC OFF indicator lamp
Component Signal description
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-42
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
Note 1: Refer to BRC-16, "System Description" for ON/OFF conditions of each warning lamp and indicator
lamp.
Note 2: Models with 4WD System
Note 3: Models with Advanced Driver Assistance System
Note 4: USS means “hill start assist”
ACTIVE TEST
The active test is used to determine and identify details of a malfunction, based on self-diagnosis test result
sand data obtained in the DATA MONITOR. In response to instructions from CONSULT-III, instead of those
SV2
(On/Off) Suction valve 2 operation status is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW2
(On/Off) Stop lamp switch signal input status is displayed.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×
Displays the Accelerator pedal position
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2) ×
Side G detected by side G sensor is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
( ° ) ×
Steering angle detected by steering angle sensor is dis-
played.
PRESS SENSOR
(bar) ×Detects the brake fluid pressure of master cylinder part is
displayed.
ACCUM PRESS SEN
(bar) Detects the brake fluid pressure of accumulator is dis-
played.
CONT PRESS SEN
(Note 3)
(bar) Detects the brake fluid pressure of control pressure sensor
is displayed
EBD SIGNAL
(On/Off) EBD operation status is displayed.
ABS SIGNAL
(On/Off) ABS operation status is displayed.
TCS SIGNAL
(On/Off) TCS operation status is displayed.
VDC SIGNAL
(On/Off) VDC operation status is displayed.
EBD FAIL SIG
(On/Off) EBD fail-safe signal status is displayed.
ABS FAIL SIG
(On/Off) ABS fail-safe signal st
atus is displayed.
TCS FAIL SIG
(On/Off) TCS fail-safe signal status is displayed.
VDC FAIL SIG
(On/Off) VDC fail-safe signal status is displayed.
CRANKING SIG
(On/Off) Cranking status is displayed.
FLUID LEV SW
(On/Off) ×Brake fluid level signal input status via CAN communication
is displayed.
PARK BRAKE SW
(On/Off) ×Parking brake switch signal input status via CAN communi-
cation is displayed.
STP ON RLY
(On/Off) Stop lamp switch relay status is displayed.
USS SIG
(Note 4)
(On/Off) hill start assist operation status is displayed.
Item (Unit)
Monitor item selection
Note
INPUT SIGNALS MAIN ITEMS
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

BRC-44
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[WITH VDC]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [
ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL
UNIT)]
*: Immediately after being selected, status is “O n”. Status changes to “Off” after approx. 2 seconds.
Stop Lamp ON Relay
When “On” or “Off” is selected on display screen, t he following items are displayed when system is normal.
NOTE:
Display occasionally changes On/Off for a moment after ignition switch is turned ON. This is operation for
checking purposes and is not a malfunction.
WORK SUPPORT
Test item Display Item Display
On Off
STOP LAMP ON RELAY STOP LAMP ON RELAY On Off
Conditions Description
ST ANGLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT Perform neutral position adjustment of steering angle sensor.
DECEL G SENSOR CALIBRATION Perform decel G sensor calibration.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56