steering ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop User Guide

FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-3

Inspection
Before making any adjustments affecting caster, camber or
toe-in, the following front end inspection should be made.
1. Inspect the tires for proper inflation pressure. Refer to
Main Data and Specifications in W heel and Tire System section.
2. Make sure that the vehicle is in an unladen condition (W ith no passengers or loading).
3. Make sure that the spare tire is installed at the normal position.
4. Inspect the front wheel bearings for proper adjustment. Refer to Front Hub and Disc Overhaul in Suspension
section.
5. Inspect the ball joints and tie rod ends. If excessive looseness is noted, correct before adjusting. Refer to
Steering Linkage in this section.
6. Inspect the wheel and tires for run-out. Refer to W heel Replacement in W heel and Tire System section.
7. Inspect the trim height. If not within specifications, the correction must be made before adjusting caster.
8. Inspect the steering unit for looseness at the frame.
9. Inspect shock absorbers for leaks or any noticeable noise. Refer to Shock Absorber in Suspension section.
10. Inspect the control arms or stabilizer bar attachment fo
r
looseness. Refer to Suspension section.
11. Inspect the front end alignment using alignment equipment. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
12. Park the vehicle on a level surface.


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

3A-8 FRONT ALIGNMENT




Toe-in Adjustment
Measurement should be taken with the vehicle on a surface
plate.
If a surface plate is not available, toe-in should be checked
with the vehicle parked on a level floor.
1. Set front wheels to straight ahead position.
2. Align the toe-in gauge with center height of each wheel at front end.
3.
Apply center marks to each wheel, then take measurement
of distance A between the center marks on each wheel.
4. Slowly move the vehicle rearward until the center marks reach the rear end position.
5. Take measurement of distance B between the cente
r
marks at rear end.
The toe-in can be calculated with the following formula.
Toe-in = B - A
Toe-in mm (in)
4×2
(Except high ride suspension) 0
±2 (0 ±0.08)





To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2) on the tie
rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods the same amount,
to keep the steering wheel centered.
Lock Nut Torque N⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
98 ±6.0 (10.0 ±0.6 / 72.3 ±4.3)



RTW 53ASH000101

Trim Height
Trim Height : at Curb Weight (Reference Data)
Trim height (Z) = A - B
Front mm (in)
Z
105(4.13)


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

FRONT ALIGNMENT 3A-9

RTW 53ASH000201
FRT Buffer clearance (Reference Data) mm(in)

4×2 (Except high ride suspension)
25.9(1.02)


RTW 340SH000101-X

RR Buffer clearance (Reference Data)
mm(in)
4×2 (Except high ride suspension)
82 (3.23)



MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE
4
×2 (Except high ride suspension)
Outside wheel 33.5°
Inside wheel 37.1°


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

3A-12 FRONT ALIGNMENT





Toe-in Adjustment
Measurement should be taken with the vehicle on a surface
plate.
If a surface plate is not available, toe-in should be checked
with the vehicle parked on a level floor.
1. Set front wheels to straight ahead position.
2. Align the toe-in gauge with center height of each wheel at front end.
3.
Apply center marks to each wheel, then take measurement
of distance A between the center marks on each wheel.
4. Slowly move the vehicle rearward until the center marks reach the rear end position.
5. Take measurement of distance B between the cente
r
marks at rear end.
The toe-in can be calculated with the following formula.
Toe-in = B - A
Toe-in mm (in)
4×2 (High ride suspension)
4×4 0
±2 (0 ±0.08)






To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2) on the tie
rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods the same amount,
to keep the steering wheel centered.
Lock Nut Torque N⋅m (kgf ⋅m/lb ⋅ft)
98 ±6.0 (10.0 ±0.6 / 72.3 ±4.3)

RTW 330SH000201

Trim Height
Trim Height : at Curb Weight
Trim height (Z) = A - B
mm (in)
Z
165±5 (6.5 ±0.20) (Philippine only)
140 ±5 (5.5 ±0.20) (Except Philippine)


MAXIMUM STEERING ANGLE
4
×2 (High ride suspension), 4 ×4
Outside wheel 32.8° (Philippine only)
Inside wheel 35.0° (Philippine only)
Outside wheel 32.1° (Except Philippine)
Inside wheel 34.4° (Except Philippine)

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-1
SECTION 3B
POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 3B – 4
Power Steering System Test .......................................................................................... 3B – 7
Maintenance .................................................................................................................... . 3B – 8
Fluid Level .................................................................................................................... .... 3B – 8
Bleeding The Power Steering System ........................................................................... 3B – 8
Bleeding Procedure ......................................................................................................... 3B – 8
Flushing The Power Steering System............................................................................ 3B – 8
Steering Wheel Free Play Inspection ............................................................................. 3B – 9
Front End Alignment Inspection and Adjustment......................................................... 3B – 9
Special Tools .................................................................................................................. . 3B – 10
Power Steering Unit......................................................................................................... 3B – 11
Power Steering Unit and Associated Parts............................................................... 3B – 11
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 11
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 12
Power Steering Unit Disassembled View.................................................................. 3B – 13
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 3B – 14
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 3B – 14
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 3B – 14
Main Data and Specifications .................................................................................... 3B – 15
Special Tools ............................................................................................................... 3B – 16
Power Steering Pump...................................................................................................... 3B – 17
Power Steering Pump and Associated Parts (4JH1-TC, 4JA1-T) ............................ 3B – 17
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 17
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 17
Power Steering Pump Disassembled View .............................................................. 3B – 18
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 3B – 19
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 3B – 19
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 3B – 20
Main Data and Specifications .................................................................................... 3B – 20

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3B-2 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM

PAGE
Power Steering Pump (4JJ1-TC, 4JK1-TC) .................................................................... 3B – 22 Power Steering Pump and Associated Parts............................................................ 3B – 22
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 22
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 22
Power Steering Pump Disassembled View .............................................................. 3B – 23
Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 3B – 24
Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 3B – 24
Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 3B – 25
Main Data and Specifications .................................................................................... 3B – 25
Supplemental Restraint System Steering Wheel & Column ........................................ 3B – 27 Service Precaution ...................................................................................................... 3B – 2 7
SRS Connectors .......................................................................................................... 3B – 2 7
Inflator Module ................................................................................................................ . 3B – 28
Inflator Module and Associated Parts ....................................................................... 3B – 28
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 29
Inspection and Repair (with SRS air bag) ................................................................. 3B – 31
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 31
Steering Wheel................................................................................................................. 3B – 33
Steering Wheel and Associated Parts ....................................................................... 3B – 33
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 33
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 36
The adjustment method in case a mark has not been applied .................................... 3B – 38
Combination Switch ........................................................................................................ 3B – 39
Combination Switch and Associated Parts .............................................................. 3B – 39
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 39
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 42
Lock Cylinder .................................................................................................................. . 3B – 45
Lock Cylinder and Associated Parts ......................................................................... 3B – 45
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 45
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 48
System Inspection (with SRS air bag) ....................................................................... 3B – 50

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POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-3

PAGE
Steering Column .............................................................................................................. 3 B – 51
Steering Column and Associated Parts .................................................................... 3B – 51
Removal ....................................................................................................................... 3B – 51
Inspection .................................................................................................................... 3B – 54
Installation ................................................................................................................... 3B – 55
System Inspection (with SRS air bag) ....................................................................... 3B – 57
Supplemental Restraint System Steering Wheel & Column and Associated Parts ... 3B – 58 Main Data and Specifications .................................................................................... 3B – 58
Special Tools ............................................................................................................... 3B – 58


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3B-4 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
General Description
The hydraulic power steering system consists of a
pump, an oil reservoir, a steering unit, a pressure hose
and a return hose.

Power Steering Unit

440R300001
The power steering unit is a rack and pinion type.
The toe-in angle can be adjusted by turning the rod on
each side.
The steering housing cannot be disassembled.


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-5
Hydraulic Pump
4JJ1-TC, 4JK1-TC




RTW 53BMF0003
The hydraulic pump is vane-type design. The
submerged pump has a housing and internal parts that
are inside the reservoir and operate submerged in oil.
There are two bore openings at the rear of the pump
housing. The larger opening contains the cam ring,
pressure plate, thrust plate, rotor and vane assembly,
and end plate. The smaller opening contains the
pressure line union, flow control valve and spring.
The flow control orifice is part of the pressure line union.
The pressure relief valve inside the flow control valve
limits the pump pressure.



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3B-6 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
Steering Column

RTW 53BLF000901
WARNING: TO AVOID DEPLOYMENT WHEN
TROUBLE-SHOOTING THE SRS SYSTEM, DO NOT
USE ELECTRICAL TEST EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS
A
BATTERY-POWERED OR A/C-POWERED
VOLTMETER, OHMMETER, ETC., OR ANY TYPE OF
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OTHER THAN SPECIFIED
IN THIS MANUAL. DO NOT USE A NON-POWERED
PROBE-TYPE TESTER.
INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL MUST BE
FOLLOWED CAREFULLY, OTHERWISE PERSONAL
INJURY MAY RESULT.
W hen servicing a vehicle equipped with a Supplemental
Restraint System, pay close attention to all W ARNINGS
and CAUTIONS.
For detailed explanations about SRS, refer to Restraints
section.
The steering column has three important features in
addition to the steering function:
1. The column is energy absorbing, designed to
compress in a front-end collision to minimize the
possibility of injury to the driver of the vehicle.
2. The ignition switch and lock are mounted conveniently on the column.
3. W ith the column mounted lock, the ignition and steering operation can be locked to prevent theft o
f
the vehicle.
The column can be disassembled and reassembled.
However, to insure the energy absorbing action, use
only the specified screws, bolts and nuts as designated,
and tighten them to the specified torque.
Handle the column with care when it is removed from
the vehicle. A sharp blow on the end of the steering
shaft or shift lever, or dropping the assembly could
shear or loosen the fasteners that maintain column
rigidity.


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