start ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual
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Page 1304 of 6020

6E-270 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Checks Action
Engine Mechanical Check Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Inspect for poor cylinder compression. Proper compression is more than 2100 kPa
(309 psi).
• Improper mechanical timing
• Improper valve gap
• Broken or weak valve springs
• W orn camshaft lobes
Additional Checks •
Inspect the generator output voltage. Repair if less than 9 volts or more than 16
volts.
• Inspect the EGR system operating correctly.
• Inspect the A/C operation.
• Inspect the torque converter clutch (TCC) operation.
Fuel Knock/Combustion Noise
Checks Action
DEFINITION:A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change
with the throttle opening.
Preliminary Checks • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls.
• Ensure the vehicle has an actual problem.
• Inspect for smoke associated with the combustion noise.
• Inspect the fuel quality (cetane index).
• Inspect the scan tool Data List in this section.
• Inspect the Service Bulletins for ECM software updates.
Sensor Checks Inspect the engine control sensors for the following conditions. Refer to the scan tool
Data List in this section.
• Use the scan tool to compare the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) with the Intake
Air Temperature (IAT) and Fuel Temperature (FT) on a cold engine condition. If the
difference among temperature reading is more than 5°C (9°F) on a cold engine,
check for high resistance on the low reference circuit and signal circuit or for a
skewed sensor.
Notice: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is heated and as a result the IAT sensor may
indicate a higher than normal intake air temperature if the ignition switch is being ON.
FT sensor is internal to the PCU and it is part of the fuel injection pump assembly.
• Use the scan tool to compare the MAF Sensor parameter with the Desired MAF
parameter. Start the engine and warm up (allow engine coolant temperature to reach
at least 60°C [140°F]). The MAF Sensor parameter must follow the Desired MAF
parameter within 100 mg/strk. If not, inspect the air intake system, EGR system
components and contaminated, skewed or slow MAF sensor.
• Inspect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is tight and the flywheel circumference
is not damaged.
Fuel System Checks •
If excessive smoke is present, check for an injection nozzle(s).Remove each glow
plug from the cylinder head and inspect the tip of the glow plugs for wet by fuel. Use
the cylinder compression gauge. Proper compression is more than 2100 kPa (309
psi). If poor compression is observed, inspect the engine mechanical.
• Inspect the fuel injection nozzle(s) for proper splay condition or operating pressure.
Notice: Only first stage of operating pressure can be checked.
• Inspect the timing device operating correctly. Observe the Actual Injection Timing
parameter with the scan tool while running the engine. The Actual Injection Timing
parameter must follow the Desired Injection Timing within 2°CA on each engine
speed. Engine idle > around 2000 RPM> around 3000 RPM. If not, inspect the fuel
system restriction, air in the fuel or fuel injection pump operation.
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Page 1306 of 6020

6E-272 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Checks Action
Air Intake System Checks Inspect the air intake system for the following conditions.
• Inspect the air cleaner and air intake ducts for a restriction, holes, or leaks.
• Inspect for a restriction or leak in the intercooler.
• Inspect for a restriction in the turbocharger inlet duct.
• Inspect for a restriction or deposit in the intake throttle bore.
• Inspect for a restriction or leak in the intake manifold.
• Inspect for a restriction or damage at MAF sensor.
Exhaust System Checks Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to the Exhaust System
section.
• Inspect for a restriction in the catalytic converter or exhaust pipes.
Engine Mechanical Checks Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Inspect for poor cylinder compression. Proper compression is more than 2100 kPa
(309 psi).
Excessive Smoke (Black Smoke)
Checks Action
DEFINITION:Black smoke under load, idle or start up hot or cold.
Preliminary Check •
Ensure the vehicle has an actual problem.
• Inspect the engine control module (ECM) and fuel injection pump control unit (PCU)
grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
• Remove the air cleaner and check for dirt, or for air ducts being plugged or
restricted. Replace as necessary.
• Inspect the fuel quality (cetane index).
• Inspect the engine oil level and quality.
• Inspect the Service Bulletins for ECM software updates.
Sensor Checks Inspect the engine control sensors for the following conditions. Refer to the scan tool
Data List in this section.
• Use the scan tool to compare the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) with the Intake
Air Temperature (IAT) and Fuel Temperature (FT) on a cold engine condition. If the
difference among temperature reading is more than 5°C (9°F) on a cold engine,
check for high resistance on the low reference circuit and signal circuit or for a
skewed sensor.
Notice: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is heated and as a result the IAT sensor may
indicate a higher than normal intake air temperature if the ignition switch is being ON.
FT sensor is internal to the PCU and it is part of the fuel injection pump assembly.
• Use the scan tool to compare the MAF Sensor parameter with the Desired MAF
parameter. Start the engine and warm up (allow engine coolant temperature to reach
at least 60°C [140°F]). The MAF Sensor parameter must follow the Desired MAF
parameter within 100 mg/strk. If not, inspect the air intake system, EGR system
components and contaminated, skewed or slow MAF sensor.
• Use the scan tool to observe the Accelerator Pedal Position Accelerator Pedal
Position. Accelerator Pedal Position indicating angle parameter should change
linearly from 0% to 100% according to the accelerator pedal operation.
Fuel System Checks Inspect the fuel system for the following conditions. Refer to the Fuel System section.
• Inspect the fuel injection nozzle(s) for proper splay condition or operating pressure.
Notice: Only first stage of operating pressure can be checked.
• Inspect the timing device operating correctly. Observe the Actual Injection Timing
parameter with the scan tool while running the engine. The Actual Injection Timing
parameter must follow the Desired Injection Timing within 2°CA on each engine
speed. Engine idle > around 2000 RPM> around 3000 RPM. If not, inspect the fuel
system restriction, air in the fuel or fuel injection pump operation.
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Page 1307 of 6020

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-273
Checks Action
Air Intake System Checks Inspect the air intake system for the following conditions.
• Inspect the air cleaner and air intake ducts for a restriction, holes, or leaks.
• Inspect for a restriction or leak in the intercooler.
• Inspect for a restriction in the turbocharger inlet duct.
• Inspect for a restriction or deposit in the intake throttle bore.
• Inspect for a restriction or leak in the intake manifold.
• Inspect for a restriction or damage at MAF sensor.
• Inspect for a worn or damaged turbocharger turbine wheel, shaft or compressor
wheel. Refer to turbocharger inspection in the Engine Mechanical section.
Exhaust System Checks Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to the Exhaust System
section.
• Inspect for a restriction in the catalytic converter or exhaust pipes.
Engine Mechanical Check Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Inspect for poor cylinder compression. Proper compression is more than 2100 kPa
(309 psi).
• Inspect for incorrect basic engine parts such as camshaft, cylinder head, pistons,
etc.
• Inspect for any excessive oil entering combustion chamber.
• Improper mechanical timing
• Improper valve gap
• Broken or weak valve springs
• W orn camshaft lobes
Additional Checks •
Inspect the EGR system operating correctly.
• Inspect the excessive blow-by gasses.
• Inspect the scan tool Data List in this section.
Excessive Smoke (White Smoke)
Checks Action
DIFINITION:W hite smoke under load, idle or start up hot or cold.
Preliminary Check •
Ensure the vehicle has an actual problem.
• Inspect the engine control module (ECM) and fuel injection pump control unit (PCU)
grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations.
• Inspect the fuel quality (cetane index).
• Inspect the Service Bulletins for ECM software updates.
Sensor Check Inspect the engine control sensors for the following conditions. Refer to the scan tool
Data List in this section.
• Use the scan tool to compare the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) with the Intake
Air Temperature (IAT) and Fuel Temperature (FT) on a cold engine condition. If the
difference among temperature reading is more than 5°C (9°F) on a cold engine,
check for high resistance on the low reference circuit and signal circuit or for a
skewed sensor.
Notice: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is heated and as a result the IAT sensor may
indicate a higher than normal intake air temperature if the ignition switch is being ON.
FT sensor is internal to the PCU and it is part of the fuel injection pump assembly.
• Inspect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is tight and the flywheel circumference
is not damaged.
Fuel System Checks Inspect the fuel system for the following conditions. Refer to the Fuel System section.
• Inspect the fuel injection nozzle(s) for proper splay condition or operating pressure.
Notice: Only first stage of operating pressure can be checked.
• Inspect the timing device operating correctly. Observe the Actual Injection Timing
parameter with the scan tool while running the engine. The Actual Injection Timing
parameter must follow the Desired Injection Timing within 2°CA on each engine
speed. Engine idle > around 2000 RPM> around 3000 RPM. If not, inspect the fuel
system restriction, air in the fuel or fuel injection pump operation.
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Page 1311 of 6020

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-277
• DO NOT disturb the tool harnesses while
programming. If an interruption occurs during the
programming procedure, programming failure o
r
ECM damage may occur.
• If you are performing the Pass-Thru programming
procedure using a notebook computer without the
power cord, ensure that the internal battery is full
y
charged.
Service Programming System (SPS)
(Remote Procedure)
The Remote Service Programming System (SPS)
method is a three-step process that involves the
following procedures: 1. Connecting the scan tool to the vehicle and obtaining the information from the engine control
module (ECM).
2. Connecting the scan tool to the terminal and downloading a new calibration file from the terminal
into the scan tool memory.
3. Reconnecting the scan tool to the vehicle and uploading the new calibration file into the ECM.
Performing the Remote Procedure 1. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle and obtain the ECM information using the following procedure:
Important:
Ensure the ECM is installed in the vehicle and the batter
y
is fully charged before programming. a. Connect the scan tool to the vehicle data linkconnector (DLC), with the engine and the scan
tool OFF.
b. Turn ON the scan tool.
c. Press Enter at the title screen.
d. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
e. Select Service Programming System at the Main Menu.
f. Select Request Info.
g. If there is already stored in the scan tool, the existing data is displayed on the screen. The
scan tool asks user to keep existing data Keep
Data or Continue to request new vehicle
information from the ECM. If there is no data in
the scan tool, it will immediately start vehicle
identification.
h. Enter the vehicle description by following the on- screen instructions based on stamped VIN o
r
affixed VIN plate on the vehicle.
i. During obtaining information, the scan tool is
receiving information from any modules at the
same time. But only ECM information is
displayed on the screen.
j. Turn OFF all accessories and select Continue.
k. Verify that the correct VIN is entered on the scan tool. If the VIN is incorrect, write down the
correct VIN.
2. Turn OFF the scan tool.
3. Disconnect the scan tool from the vehicle.
4. Turn OFF the ignition.
5. Transfer the data from the terminal to the scan tool using the following procedure:
Important:
The TIS supports service programming with the scan
tool scan tool only. a. Connect the scan tool to the terminal.
b. Launch the TIS application at the terminal.
c. Select the Service Programming System at the main screen.
d. Highlight the following information on the Selec
t
Diagnostic Tool and Programming Process
screen: • Select Diagnostic Tool-Select scan tool.
• Select Programming Process-Identif
y
whether an existing ECM is being
reprogrammed or an ECM is being
replaced with a new one.
• Select ECU Location-Select Vehicle.
e. Select Next.
f. Verify the connections on the Preparing fo
r
Communication screen and select Next.
g. Verify the VIN on the Validate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) screen and selec
t
Next.
Important:
If the ECM is replaced to new one, VIN does no
t
displayed. Input correct VIN reading from stamped VIN
or affixed VIN plate on the vehicle. If the ECM from
another vehicle is installed, input correct VIN by same
way.
h. Highlight Engine on the System Type screen and select Next, if requested.
i. Complete the following information based on the service ID plate on the Validate Vehicle
Data screen until Next is highlighted: • Model
• Model Year
• Engine
• Type of Transmission
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Page 1318 of 6020

6E-284 Engine Control System (4JH1)
Important:
To prevent possible electrostatic discharge damage,
follow these guidelines: • Do not touch the ECM connector pins or soldered
components on the ECM circuit board.
• Do not open the replacement part package until
the part is ready to be installed.
• Before removing the part from the package,
ground the package to a known good ground on
the vehicle.
• If the part has been handled while sliding across
the seat, while sitting down from a standing
position, or while walking a distance, touch a
known good ground before installing the part.
• Charge by induction occurs when a person with
well insulated shoes stands near a highly charged
object and momentarily touches ground. Charges
of the same polarity are drained off leaving the
person highly charged with opposite polarity.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located in the
instrument panel cluster (IPC). The MIL will display the
following symbols when commanded ON:
RTW 76ESH004001
The MIL indicates that an emission or performance
related fault has occurred and vehicle service is
required. The following is a list of the modes o
f
operation for the MIL: • The MIL illuminates for approximately 2 seconds
when the ignition switch is turned ON, with the
engine OFF. This is a bulb test to ensure the MIL
is able to illuminate.
•
The MIL remains illuminated after the engine is
started if the ECM detects a fault. A DTC is stored
any time the ECM illuminates the MIL due to an
emission or performance related fault.
Engine Control Component Description
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor & Idle
Switch
RTW 66ESH001301
The accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor is mounted
on the throttle assembly. The engine control module
(ECM) uses the APP sensor s to determine the amount
of acceleration or deceleration desired by the person
driving the vehicle via the fuel injection control.
The idle switch is also mounted on the intake throttle
assembly. The idle switch is part of the APP senso
r
assembly. The idle switch is a normally closed type
switch. W hen the accelerator pedal is released, the idle
switch signal to the ECM is low voltage.
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Page 1329 of 6020

Engine Control System (4JH1) 6E-295
The timing control valve (TCV) acts as a variable
throttle, using the rapid opening and closing (cycling)
of the valve needle in the TCV.
At normal operation,
the TCV controls the pressure acting on the annula
r
chamber so that the hydraulic stopper cam move to
any position, from the retard position to the advance
position. At this time, the duty ratio is set by the fuel
injection pump control unit (PCU).
When control current flows to the TCV coil, the valve
needle opens and the fuel annular chamber flows
through the orifice to the feed pump inlet.
Consequently, the pressure of the annular chambe
r
decreases and the hydraulic stopper is moved to the
retard side.
When control current to the TCV coil is cut, the valve
needle closes and the return passage is closed.
Consequently, the pressure of the annular chambe
r
increases and the hydraulic stopper is moved to the
advance side.
Pump Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
RTW 66ESH003301
Legend
1. Pump Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
2. Flexible Connecting Harness
3. Drive Shaft
4. Pump Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Retaining Ring
5. Sensor W heel
W hen the drive shaft rotates, the pump camshaft
position (CMP) sensor receives signal form the senso
r
wheel, and an electric pulse is sent through the flexible
connecting harness to the fuel injection pump control
unit (PCU). From these signals the PCU can determine
the average pump speed and the momentary pump
speed. The pump CMP sensor is mounted to the cam
ring. Thus, the relationship between the cam ring and
the pump CMP sensor signal is constant. The pump
CMP sensor signal is utilized for the following purposes:
• To determine the momentary angular position o
f
the cam ring.
• To calculate the actual speed of the fuel injection
pump.
• To determine the actual timing plunger position.
RTW 66ESH003401Legend
1. Pump Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Signal
2. Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Signal
3. Fuel Injection Solenoid Valve Control Pulse
4. Fuel Injection Solenoid Needle Valve Lift
5. Cam Lift (Cam Profile)
6. Pulse Count
7. Fuel Injection Solenoid Valve Close
8. Fuel Injection Solenoid Valve Open
9. Start of Pressure Delivery
10. End of Pressure Delivery
11. Pressure Delivery Angle
12. Effective Stroke
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Page 1350 of 6020

EXHAUST SYSTEM 6F – 17
INSPECTION AND REPAIR
Make the necessary adjustments, repairs, and part replacements if excessive wear or damage is discovered during
inspection.
Turbocharger pressure check
1. Remove the hose between the waste gate and the
compressor outlet pipe.
2. Connect the pressure gauge. To compressor outlet pipe.
3. Start the engine and gradually increase the engine speed (the vehicle must be stationary with no load
applied to the engine).
4. Check to see that turbocharger pressure rises to approximately 141.3 Kpa (1060 mmHg).
Pressure Gauge : 5-8840-0075-0
150RY00030
Waste gate operation check
1. Remove the hose between the waste gate and the compressor outlet pipe.
2. Connect the pressure gauge. To waste gate actuator.
3. Check to see that the rod begins to move when a pressure of approximately 118 Kpa (885 mmHg) is
applied to the waste gate.
Note:
Do not apply a pressure greater than 150Kpa (1125
mmHg) to the waste gate during this check.
150RY00031
Unit Inspection (Remove Turbo. from engine)
Check to see the pressure required to move the control
rod 2 mm is within the limits shown below.
Kpa/mmHg
4JH1TC 134.8/1011
4JA1TC 147.7/1108
150RY00032
Contact the “ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED” Dealer service
department or “IHI SERVICE FACILITY” for major repairs
and maintenance.
Important wheel shaft end play and bearing clearance
standards and limits are included below for your reference.
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Page 1363 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-3
ISUZU DIESEL ENGINE (4JK1/4JJ1)
Service Precautions
Matters that require attention in terms of
maintenance
To prevent damage to the engine and ensure reliabilit
y
of its performance, pay attention to the following in
maintaining the engine:
• W hen lifting up or supporting the engine, do not
apply a jack on the oil pan.
W hen taking down the engine on the ground, do not make the bearing surface of the oil pan touch
the ground directly. Use a wooden frame, fo
r
example, to support the engine with the engine
foot and the flywheel housing.
Because there is only a small clearance between the oil pan and the oil pump strainer, it can
damage the oil pan and the oil strainer.
• W hen the air duct or air cleaner is removed, cove
r
the air intake opening to prevent foreign matter
from getting into the cylinder. If it gets
contaminated, it can considerably damage the
cylinder and others while the engine is operating.
• W hen maintaining the engine, never fail to remove
the battery earth cable. If not, it may damage the
wire harness or electrical parts. If you need
electricity on for the purpose of inspection, fo
r
instance, watch out for short circuits and others.
•
Apply engine oil to the sliding contact surfaces of
the engine before reassembling it. This ensures
adequate lubrication when the engine is first
started.
• W hen valve train parts, pistons, piston rings,
connecting rods, connecting rod bearings o
r
crankshaft journal bearings are removed, put them
in order and keep them.
• W hen installing them, put them back in the same
location they were removed from.
• Gaskets, oil seals, O-rings, etc. must be replaced
with new ones when the engine is reassembled.
•
As for parts where a liquid gasket is used, remove
an old liquid gasket completely and clean it up
thoroughly so that no oil, water or dust is clinging
to them. Then, apply the designated liquid gasket
to each place anew before assembly.
• Surfaces covered with liquid gasket must be
assembled within 5 minutes of gasket application.
If more than 5 minutes has elapsed, remove the
existing liquid gasket and apply a new liquid
gasket.
• W hen assembling or installing parts, fasten them
with the prescribed tightening torque so that the
y
are installed properly.
Matters that require attention in specifically dealing
with this engine.
Holes or clearances in the fuel system, which serve as
a passage of fuel, including the inside of the injector,
are made with extreme precision. For this reason, the
y
are highly sensitive to foreign matter and, if it gets in, it
can lead to an accident on the road, for instance; thus,
make sure that foreign matter is prevented from getting
in.
W hen servicing the fuel system, every precaution must
be taken to prevent the entry of foreign material into the
system.
• Before beginning the service procedure, wash the
fuel line and the surrounding area.
• Perform the service procedures with clean hands.
Do not wear work gloves.
• Immediately after removing the fuel hose and/o
r
fuel pipe, carefully tape vinyl bags over the
exposed ends of the hose or pipe.
• If parts are to be replaced (fuel hose, fuel pipe,
etc.) do not open the new part packaging until
installation.
Work procedure
• The fuel opening must be quickly sealed when
removing the fuel pipe, injection pipe, fuel injector,
fuel supply pump, and fuel rail.
• The eyebolts and gasket must be stored in a clean
parts box with a lid to prevent adhesion of foreign
matter.
• Fuel leakage could cause fires. Therefore, afte
r
finishing the work, wipe off the fuel that has leaked
out and make sure there is no fuel leakage afte
r
starting the engine.
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Page 1365 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-5
EGR system
Based upon data, including water temperature, engine
speeds or engine loads, it is controlled via Engine
Control Module (ECM) to purify exhaust by recycling
part of it.
Its main components include an EGR valve, an EGR
cooler and various sensors.
Connecting rod cap bolt
The angular tightening method of the connecting rod
cap bolt further increases reliability and durability.
Fuel rail-type electronic control injection system
The fuel rail-type electronic control injection system is
composed of a fuel supply pump that sets the target
pressure of high-pressure fuel and supply it, a fuel rail
that measures such high-pressure fuel and a fuel
injector that turns it into a fine spray and injects it. Each
is controlled via ECM based upon various signals, while
injection timing or fuel injection quantity is controlled
under every possible driving condition.
Fuel injector
The fuel injector is a 6-hole nozzle that adjusts fuel
injection quantity or injection timing by opening o
r
closing an electromagnetic valve on the head of the fuel
injector.
ECM corrects the dispersion of fuel injection quantit
y
between fuel injector according to ID code data in
memory. At the replacement of fuel injector, ID code
data should be stored in ECM.
Fuel filter with sedimenter
It is a fuel filter with sedimenter that gets rid of water by
making use of the difference in specific gravity between
light oil and water, which comes with an indicator that
notifies you that it is filled with water.
Preheating system
The preheating system consists of the ECM, the glow
relay, glow plugs and the glow indicator lamp. The
preheating system is operated when the engine coolant
temperature is low, and makes the engine easy to start.
Lubrication system
It is an oil filter with full-flow bypass, which uses a
water-cool oil cooler and oil jet to cool the piston.
Functional inspection
Inspection/adjustment of valve clearance 1. Inspection of valve clearance
• Remove the fuel injector harness assembly.
• Remove the leak off hose.
• Remove the cylinder head cover.
• Rotate the crankshaft to make the No.1
cylinder meet the compression top dead cente
r
(TDC).
RTW 76ASH001301
Legend
1. TDC
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Page 1367 of 6020

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-7
• Remove the all glow plugs.
Note:
W hen the harness connector is removed, ECM judges
that it broke down and DTC is recorded. Upon
completion of measurement, never fail to clear the
memory of the ECM.
(For how to clear the memory of the ECM, refer to
“ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM” Section)
• Connect the negative battery cable.
• Turn on the starter to emit foreign matter within the
cylinders.
• Install an adapter and a gauge of a compression
gauge of the special tool.
RTW 56ASH003801
Compression gauge: 5-8840-2675-0
Gauge adapter: 5-8840-2815-0
• Turn on the starter to inspect compression
pressure.
Compression pressure MPa(psi)/200rpm
Standard 2.84 − 3.24 (412 − 469)
Limit 1.96 (284)
Differences among
the cylinders 294 kPa (43)
•
Measure each cylinder one by one.
Note:
To keep engine speed at 200 rpm or more, use full
y
charged batteries.
• Remove a compression gauge of the special tool.
• Disconnect the negative battery cable.
• Install the glow plugs.
• Connect the negative battery cable.
A list of defective phenomena
• Engine does not turn over.
• Engine turns over but does not start.
• Excessive black exhaust smoke.
• Excessive white exhaust smoke.
• Engine knocking.
• Abnormal engine rotation.
• Abnormal battery charging.
• Turbocharger trouble shooting.
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