ignition ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Repair Manual

IGNITION SYSTEM 6D2-1
SECTION 6D2
IGNITION SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description ....................................................................................................... 6D2- 2
Service Precaution ......................................................................................................... 6D2 - 2
Diagnosis ...................................................................................................................... .. 6D2- 2
Ignition Coil.................................................................................................................. ... 6D2- 2
Removal ...................................................................................................................... 6 D2- 2
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6D2- 2
Spark Plug..................................................................................................................... .. 6D2- 3
Removal ...................................................................................................................... 6 D2- 3
Inspection and Repair ............................................................................................... 6D2- 3
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6D2- 4
Crankshaft Angle Sensor............................................................................................... 6D2- 4 Removal ...................................................................................................................... 6 D2- 4
Installation .................................................................................................................. 6D2- 4
Main Data and Specifications ........................................................................................ 6D2- 5


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6D2-2 IGNITION SYSTEM



General Description
Ignition is done by the Ignition Module that fires.
Since the cylinder on exhaust stroke requires less energy to
fire its spark plug, energy from the ignition coils can be utilized
to fire the mating cylinder on compression stroke.
A notch in the timing disc on the crankshaft activates the crank
angle sensor which then sends information such as firing order
and starting timing of ignition coil to the ECM.
By receiving signals such as crank position, engine speed,
water temperature and Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP), the
ECM controls the ignition timing.




Service Precaution
CAUTION:
Always use the correct fastener in the proper location.
When you replace a fastener, use ONLY the exact part
number for that application. ISUZU will call out those
fasteners that require a replacement after removal. ISUZU
will also call out the fasteners that require thread lockers
or thread sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do
not use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or fastener
joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings adversely affect
the fastener torque and the joint clamping force, and may
damage the fastener. When you install fasteners, use the
correct tightening sequence and specifications. Following
these instructions can help you avoid damage to parts
and systems.



Diagnosis
Refer to Section Drivability and Emissions for the diagnosis to
electronic ignition system (El system).





Ignition Coil
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Disconnect the Ignition coil connector.
3. Remove the ignition coil.



Installation
1. Install the ignition coil.
Connect ignition coil connector and ignition coil, then tighten bolt to the specified torque.
Torque: 20 N â‹…m (2.0 kgf â‹…m)
2. Connect battery ground cable.


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IGNITION SYSTEM 6D2-3







Spark Plug
Removal
1. Remove spark plugs.
Inspection and Repair
The spark plug affects entire engine performance and
therefore its inspection is very important.
• Check electrode and insulator for presence of cracks, and
replace if any.
• Check electrode for wear, and replace if necessary.
• Check gasket for damage, and replace if necessary.
• Measure insulation resistance with an ohmmeter, and
replace if faulty.
• Adjust spark plug gap to 1.0 - 1.1 mm (0.027 in) - 0.8 mm
(0.031 in).
• Check fuel and electrical systems if spark plug is extremely
dirty.
• Use spark plugs having low heat value (hot type plug) if fuel
and electrical systems are normal.
• Use spark plugs having high heat value (cold type plug) i
f
insulator and electrode are extremely burned.


Sooty Spark Plugs
Much deposit of carbon or oil on the electrode and insulator of
spark plug reduces the engine performance.
Possible causes:
• Too rich mixture
• Presence of oil in combustion chamber
• Incorrectly adjusted spark plug gap


Burning Electrodes
This fault is characterized by scorched or heavily oxidized
electrode or blistered insulator nose.
Possible causes:
• Too lean mixture
• Improper heat value




Measuring Insulation Resistance
• Measure insulation resistance using a 500 volt megaohm
meter.
• Replace spark plugs if measured value is out of standard.
Insulation resistance: 50 M Ω or more


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6D2-4 IGNITION SYSTEM


Cleaning Spark Plugs
• Clean spark plugs with a spark plug cleaner.
• Raise the ground electrode to an angle of 45 to 60 degrees.
if electrode is wet, dry it gefore cleaning.
•
After spark plug is thoroughly cleaned, check insulator for
presence of cracks.




• Clean threads and metal body with a wire brush.
• File the electrode tip if electrode is extremely worn.
• Bend the ground electrode to adjust the spark plug gap.



Installation
1. Spark plugs
• Tighten spark plugs to the specified torque.
Torque: 20 N â‹…m (2.0 kgf â‹…m)












Crankshaft Angle Sensor
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable
2. Disconnect the wiring connector from crankshaft angle sensor.
3. Remove crankshaft angle sensor from cylinder block.
Installation
1. Install crankshaft angle sensor into the cylinder block.
Before installation, apply small amount of engine oil to the O-ring.
Torque: 6 N â‹…m (0.6 kgf â‹…m)
2. Reconnect wiring connector to crankshaft angle sensor.



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IGNITION SYSTEM 6D2-5
Main Data and Specifications General Specifications
Ignition System
Ignition Form Electronic Ignition System (El system) with Crankshaft angle Sensor
Spark Plug
Type
No. of Coils and Type Coil Location Torque Electronic Spark Control
2 Solid State
Engine-mounted
20 N â‹…m (2.0 kgf â‹…m)


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6D3-8 STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM
General On-Vehicle Inspection
The operating condition of charging system is indicated by the
charge warning lamp. The warning lamp comes on when the
starter switch is turned to "ON" position. The charging system
operates normally if the lamp goes off when the engine starts.
If the warning lamp shows abnormality or if undercharged or
overcharged battery condition is suspected, perform diagnosis
by checking the charging system as follows:
1. Check visually the belt and wiring connector.
2. W ith the engine stopped, turn the stator switch to "ON" position and observe the warning lamp.
If lamp does not come on:
Disconnect wiring connector from generator, and ground the terminal "L" on connector side.
If lamp comes on:
Repair or replace the generator.




Generator
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Move drive belt tensioner to loose side using wrench then remove drive belt.
3. Disconnect terminal "B" wiring connector and connector.
4. Remove generator assembly.

Generator Power and Circuit Diagram


Inspection
Legend
1 Load resistor, set parallel to battery
2 Battery
3 Voltmeter
4 Ammeter
5 Ignition Lock
6 Charge Telltale
7 Generator

1. Disconnect battery.
2. Close off connecting cable from alternator terminal "B+".
3. Set ammeter (measuring range 100A) in disconnected line.
4. Connect controllable load resistor to battery terminal.
5. Set resistor in front of connection to "O"; connect first to battery, then to resistor.
6. Connect tachometer.
7. Connect oscilloscope according to manufacturer's instructions.
8. Connect battery.
9. Start engine and read off resulting current at various engine speeds.


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STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3-9



Generator Power
1. Adjust load resistor, if the required load currents are not attained.
2. The shape of the voltage curves on oscilloscope curve should be regular.
3. Test value: 5 to 7A.
4. If the required minimum current intensity is not attained, o
r
if the oscilloscope picture shows variations, the alternator
should be overhauled.

Regulated Voltage Circuit Diagram

Legend
1 Battery
2 Ignition Lock
3 Charge Telltale
4 Resistor, for attainment of load current with the battery set in series
5 Voltmeter
6 Ammeter
7 Generator




Installation
1. Install generator assembly and bring generator assembly to the position to be installed.
2. Install generator assembly and tighten to the specified torque.
Torque:
Long bolt: 35 N â‹…
â‹…â‹…
â‹…
m (3.6 kgf â‹…
â‹…â‹…
â‹…
m)
Short bolt: 20 N â‹…
â‹…â‹…
â‹…
m (2.0 kgf â‹…
â‹…â‹…
â‹…
m)
3. Connect wiring harness connector.
4. Move drive belt tensioner to loose side using a wrench, then install drive belt to normal position.
5. Reconnect battery ground cable.


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6D3-10 STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM
The generator has four external connections; the "B+" lead to
battery positive, "L" lead to the warning lamp circuit(max. 2
watts), "S" lead to battery positive terminal for battery sensing
and an earth connection.

Explanation of type inscripiton
Example:KC-A--> 14V 50-90A.

K = Code for Stator OD(126mm OD).
C = Compact Generator.
A = Ausland (countries other than Germany)
> = Direction of rotation(clockwise).
14V = Generator Operating Voltage.
50A = Stabilised output at 25 C at 1800 RPM./13.5
Volts.
90A = Stabilised output at 25 C at 1800 RPM./13.5
Volts.

Generator Connetions.
B+ : Battery Main Connection (battery positive)
S : Battery Sense Connection(battery positive)
L : W aring lamp(via warning lamp to Ignition switch)


BATT.SENSE
REGULATOR ASSEMBLYHYBR10 ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY
12V BATT. 1GN.SW .
300a*
W ARN.LAMP
1.2 W ATT L
S 8+
SUPPRESSOR
CAPACITOR
0.5 µf
NOTE: * RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED TO
ENSURE THAT THE GENERATOR
REMAINS FUNCTIONAL IN CASE OF
W ARNING LAMP FAILURE


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STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3-21
Technical Data
(mm)
Brush wear - Minimum Length 3.8
Sliprings - Minimum Diameter 26.7
Sliprings - Trueness <0.06
Pole claws - Trueness <0.05(93.25 ±0.05)

Torque N.m(kgfâ‹…m)
Pulley retaining nut 54-68(5.5-6.9)
Capacitor retaining screw 2.7-3.8(0.3-0.4)
Capacitor whiz nut 1.5-2.2(0.1-0.2)
B+ terminal nut M8 7.5-8.5(0.8-0.9)
B+ terminal rectifier nut 6.0-7.5(0.6-0.8)
Regulator retaining screw 1.6-2.3(0.1-0.2)
Rectifier retaining screw 1.6-2.3(0.1-0.2)
Bearing retaining plate screw 2.1-3.0(0.2-0.3)
Through bolt 3.8-5.5(0.4-0.6)

W inding resistance(between phases) (Ω )
Stator Rotor
70 Amp generator 0.086+10% 2.6 ±0.13
85 Amp generator 0.058+10% 2.6 ±0.13
90 Amp generator 0.056+10% 2.6 ±0.13

W arning lamp fault indication

Fault running Generator not
running Ignition ON Generator
Iginiton ON
Generator out cable
O/C ON
ON
Battery "S" cable O/C ONON
Battery overcharged ONON
Positive diode short OFFON
Negative diode short ONON
Positive diode open ONOFF
Negative diode open ONOFF
Phase voltage sensing ONON
cable open circuit
Power transistor
shorted ON
ON
W arnign lamp driver
O/C OFF
OFF

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SECTION 6E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
C24SE ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
ABBREVIATIONS CHARTS ......................... 6E-6
ECM Circuit Diagram (1/2) ............................ 6E-11
ECM Circuit Diagram (2/2) ............................ 6E-12
GROUND POINT CHART - LHD G.EXP (1/4) 6E-13
GROUND POINT CHART - RHD G.EXP (1/4) 6E-17
LOCATION ................................................... 6E-21
CABLE HARNESS & CONNECTOR LOCATION .............................................. 6E-23
CABLE HARNESS & CONNECTOR LOCATION - LHD ................................... 6E-24
CABLE HARNESS & CONNECTOR LOCATION - RHD ................................... 6E-25
CONNECTOR LIST ...................................... 6E-28
RELAY AND FUSE ....................................... 6E-30
RELAY AND FUSE BOX LOCATION (LHD & RHD) ........................................... 6E-30
FUSE AND RELAY LOCATION (LHD & RHD) 6E-32
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (1/9) ..................... 6E-33
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (2/9) ..................... 6E-34
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (3/9) ..................... 6E-35
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (4/9) ..................... 6E-36
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (5/9) ..................... 6E-37
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (6/9) ..................... 6E-38
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (7/9) ..................... 6E-39
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (8/9) ..................... 6E-40
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (9/9) ..................... 6E-41
ECM CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT & OUTPUT SIGNAL .................................... 6E-42
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND SENSORS ............................................... 6E-48
Engine Control Module (ECM) ................... 6E-48
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor 6E-48
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) .................. 6E-49
Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve ....................... 6E-49
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor ............ 6E-50
Knock Sensor (KS) .................................... 6E-50
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 6E-50
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor ........ 6E-51
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) .................... 6E-51
Heated Oxygen (O
2) Sensor ..................... 6E-51
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR FUEL METERING .............................................. 6E-52 Battery Voltage Correction Mode ............... 6E-52
Clear Flood Mode ...................................... 6E-52
Deceleration Fuel Cutoff (DFCO) Mode .... 6E-52
Engine Speed/ Vehicle Speed/ Fuel Disable Mode ........................................................ 6E-52
Acceleration Mode ..................................... 6E-52
Fuel Cutoff Mode ....................................... 6E-52
Starting Mode ............................................ 6E-52
Run Mode .................................................. 6E-52
Fuel Metering System Components .......... 6E-53
Fuel Injector ............................................... 6E-53
Fuel Pressure Regulator ............................ 6E-53
Fuel Rail ..................................................... 6E-53
Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit ....................... 6E-53
Thottle Body Unit ....................................... 6E-53
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM ................................. 6E-54
Spark Plug ................................................. 6E-54
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM ............................... 6E-57
EVAP Emission Control System Purpose .. 6E-57
EVAP Emission Control System Operation 6E-57
System Fault Detection .............................. 6E-57
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM .................................................. 6E-59
Crankcase Ventilation System Purpose .... 6E-59
A/C CLUTCH DIAGNOSIS ........................ 6E-60
A/C Clutch Circuit Operation ...................... 6E-60
A/C Clutch Circuit Purpose ........................ 6E-60
A/C Request Signal ................................... 6E-60
ISUZU STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTICS 6E-61
Overview .................................................... 6E-61
STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTICS CHART 6E-61 Diagnostic Thought Process ...................... 6E-62
1. Verify the Complaint .............................. 6E-62
2. Perform Preliminary Checks .................. 6E-62
3. Check Bulletins and Troubleshooting Hints 6E-63
4. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic Checks 6E-63
5a and 5b. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic Procedures .............................................. 6E-63
5c. Technician Self Diagnoses .................. 6E-63
5d. Intermittent Diagnosis .......................... 6E-64
6 E –1
E N GINE DRIV EABILITY AND E M IS SIONS

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