transmission ISUZU TROOPER 1995 Workshop Manual

7A-136 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 62
DOWNSHIFT PROTECTION
(CONTINUED)
CONTINUED FROM
PREVIOUS PA(;Ii
A
HINT:
•
The wire between connector C-90 terminal 812 and
speed sensor connector M-15 terminal 1 can be
shorted
to ground or open without creating a problem because the TCM 812 pin is connected to the TCM ground iternally and the signal is detected only on the A 12 input. • Check wire for a short to ground between terminal
A12 and sensor connector M-15 terminal 2. IF: Display indicates a short circuit:
• Connect voltmeter between connector C-90 terminal A 12 and ground connector C-91
terminal C1. • Ignition switch ON. IF: Display indicates approximately 0 volt:
• Check
for faulty TCM connectors. If OK GOTO TCMMEM-CAL REPLACEMENT.
• Check wire for a short to voltage between terminal A12
and speed sensor connector
M-15.
•

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-137
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 63
EPROM CSUM FAILURE
This DTC flashes the CHECK TRANS indicator and
sets
the BACKUP MODE.
Circuit Description:
• The Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EPROM) is an electronic circuit that contains the
commands that control the Transmission Control
Module (TCM).
•
The EPROM content is checked automatically
approx. each second by the TCM. This is called
Check
Sum (CSUM) calculation. If this CSUM is
false
this means that one command is altered.
• This can be due to a circuit failure or a bad
contact between the EPROM and
the TCM and
the
DTC63 will be set.
• If all EPROM connections are bad, the TCM does
not work. The CSUM can not be calculated and
detected.
Nothing works, not even the CHECK
TRANS
indicator.
Diagnostic Aids:
• This Diagnostic is not an electrical test done by
the TCM but a test between different information
("logic test").
• Detection conditions:
G) Bad EPROM Check Sum.
@ The condition needs to be present for at least
approx. 1 second.
• Action after the detection time: BACKUP MODE.
• Recovery conditions: To recover, do an IGNITION
CYCLE.
To Solve the Problem
• Check the EPROM MEM-CAL connector.
• If condition still exists, replace MEM-CAL.

7A-138 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 82
SHIFT OR BAND APPLY SOLENOIDS FAULTY DURING DRIVING
This DTC flashes the CHECK TRANS indicator and
sets
the BACKUP MODE.
Circuit Description:
• The shift solenoids are simple ON/OFF solenoids
located in the main case valve body. The
solenoids are
normally closed or open-type.
Depending
on gear the Transmission Control
Module (TCM) controls the solenoids to open or
close a fluid inlet port. When the port is open,
fluid pressure actuates the shift valve.
• The solenoid is activated by a current. This
current is produced by applying a voltage to one
side (the High side) and a
ground to the other
side (low side).
• The High Side Driver (HSD) is a circuit of the TCM
that acts as a switch between the solenoids and
the
supply voltage. The High side of the solenoid
is
permanently supplied with voltage, except in
BACKUP
MODE or when Ignition is OFF the High
Side Driver is turned
OFF.
• The Low Side Driver (LSD) is a circuit of the TCM
that acts as a switch between the solenoid and
ground. When the solenoid is commanded ON
the TCM is switching the solenoid to ground. The
TCM
continually monitors each solenoid
connection
to its Low Side Driver and to its High
Side Driver
for either low or high voltage.
• DTC82 is activated when the Shift High Side
Driver
or one of the Shift Low Side Drivers
senses a
short circuit or open circuit when the
engine is cranked, then when the car is driven.
DTC82 can be set
only when the TCM is
activating the solenoids in
with the problem
circuit.
• To know where the fault comes from, do
IGNITION CYCLE to use the TCM self-check of
solenoids when Engine is not cranked but
Ignition ON.
Diagnostic Aids:
• This diagnostic is an electrical test done by the
TCM.
• Detection conditions:
CD HSD or LSD is improperly ON.
@ The condition needs to be present for at least
0.15 sec:ond.
•
Action after the detection time: BACKUP MODE
•
Recovery conditions: To recover, do after
IGNITION CYCLE.
•

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-139
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) 82
SHIFT OR BAND APPLY SOLENOIDS FAULTY DURING DRIVING
This DTC is set when the car is driven (Engine ON) but the diagnostic is not specific.
To correctly identify the problem, do an IGNITION
CYCLE.
I
If you have not already done an IGNITION CYCLE:
• Turn ignition switch OFF. Turn ignition switch ON
and wait 3 seconds to have the specific diagnostic
done.
• Then you can turn the engine ON or not.
I
Check on Scan Tool or Flashing Code what other DTC is
provided. It should be one of the following: DTC31 or DTC32 or DTC34 or DTC36 or DTC41 or DTC42 or DTC44 or DTC46.
I
GOTO this DTC. I

7A-140 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
WITHOUT DTC SET
1. If you have already checked the Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) and the scan tool TECH1
does not provide any DTC, and you have
reproduced the
problem and no DTC was
stored:
This means that you have
to check the problem
by comparing the way it should work to the
way it works now that the problem exits.
2. To find the problem, perform the following
tests:
• A/TOil Temperature Indicator Test
• Transmission Operating Mode Test
•

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-141
A/T OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR TEST
1. Working normally if it is ON for 2 to 3 seconds
with ignition switch ON (or when the engine is
cranked)
but it is OFF after.
2. Not working normally if it stays ON always
when ignition is ON.
CD This means that connection between the
Lamp and the Transmission
Control
Module (TCM) is shorted to ground.
r~,··mm -,-,~
• , I
I
TRANSMISSION
CONTROL
MODULE (TCM)
@ Verify if Indicator connector 1-1 terminal 2 is
shorted
to ground.
@ Verify if the TCM connector C-90 terminal
A10 is shorted to ground.
@ Verify that the Indicator connector 1-1
terminal 6 is connected to Battery.
@ If problem not solved GOTO TCM MEM­
CAL REPLACEMENT.
@ If problem solved see CHECK TRANS
INDICATOR
(page 7A-46).
AfT OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR ~-~--~I
C-90 ORNJBLU H-9 1~1 :·' ,.· . 'I 1-1 >-A-10--=.:..;.;_;:,=-~>>----<( · , . ' >• • _;__I ;:. 16 2 1 . • .i· ,..:., • 6
I ·•'I• ·. . , . . J
BLU!YEL
BLKJORND
BLK/IILU ~~
I II 1
I I
1_:1;_-:....... _]
WARNING BOX
FUSE BOX

7A-142 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4l30-E)
TRANSMISSION OPERATING MODE TEST
Circuit
Description:
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) can
controls 4L30-E operation in three modes: Power
mode, Normal mode, and Winter mode. The driver
determines the transmission operating mode
through the Power/Normal mode switch and the
Winter mode switch.
The
Power mode provides better part-throttle ac­
celeration
by delaying part-throttle upshifts.
In Winter mode, the transmission starts in third
gear to reduce tire slippage on ice and snow. When
the driver selects Winter mode, the TCM overrides
the
Power or Normal mode. The TCM will enter
Winter mode only when all of the following
conditions are met:
• Selector lever in D range.
• Vehicle speed 7 mph ( 11 km/h) or less.
•
Transmission oil temperature 120°C (248°F) or
less.
•
Throttle opening 8% or less.
•
Kick-down switch is off.
Winter mode will be canceled if any of the following
conditions are met:
• Driver depresses Winter mode switch again.
• Driver moves selector lever to 3,2 or L (TCM will
stay in Winter mode if lever is moved from D to N
orR or P).
• Ignition switch is turned off.
• Vehicle speed is 21 mph (34 km/h) or more for
longer than one second.
• Transmission oil temperature is greater than
140°C (284·°F).
• Kickdown switch is "ON" for more than 3
seconds.
When Winter mode is canceled, the TCM returns
the transmission
to Normal mode.
HOT IN ON OR START H-9 PNK/GRN
.«19 u
'1----~ FUSEBOX C-10 I 7.5A I
I
____ J
H-25 v 10
lBLUIYEL
14 1-9
r--- - - --AUTOMATIC
I
I I TRANSMISSION
WARNING/
I INDICATOR I ASSEMBLY (METER)
I
I WINTER MODE _INOICATORJ
GRY/WHT
«~13~-BL-K/~G-R-N----]
89 - - -~ 11 C-90
I~POW'ERMOOE-WiNTER MODE 1 TRANSMISSION
INDICATOR INDICATOR I CONTROL I CONTROL CONTROL MODULE !TCMI
I POWER MODE WINTER MODE I _gN~~L[.!NPUT-E!:::J£-BLE INPUl.. I
88 r ----86 rC-90 VIO/RED VIO/GRN 7 16 H-7
3 t ----~ 1 B-30
--\~~~--:~~~~NTER
-T---~
};
•

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7A-143
TRANSMISSION OPERATING MODE TEST
IF: When you operated the Power Switch the indicator
turned ON:
•
Press and hold down the Power Switch.
Does TECH1 display "ACTIVE"? •
Install
scan tool GOTHROUGH TECH1 CONNECTION.
• Ignition switch ON.
• Select FO: DATA LIST: POWER SWITCH.
Does TECH1 display "INACTIVE"?
•
Check wire for short to ground between
Transmission Control Module (TCM) connector C-90
terminal
88 and the Power Switch.
IF OK, replace the Power/Winter Switch.
working
normally. •
Check wire for open
between TCM connector C-90
terminal 88 and the Power Switch. IF OK, replace the Power/Winter Switch.
IF: When you operated the Winter Switch the indicator
turned ON:
•
Press and hold down the Winter Switch.
Does TECH1 display "ACTIVE"?
A CONTINUED ON
NEXT~
DATA LIST: WINTER SWITCH.
•
Check wire for short to ground between connector C-90 terminal 86 and the Winter Switch. IF OK, replace the Power/Winter Switch.

7A-144 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E)
TRANSMISSION OPERATING MODE TEST
(CONTINUED)
CONTINUED FROM
PREVIOUS
PAGE. A
I
$
The Winter Switch is working normally.
I
• Selector lever in Park .
Does
either Power or Winter mode indicator stay on all the time?
I
$
• Check wire for short to ground
between
TCM connector and indicator (SEE SCHEMATIC).
IF OK, GOTO TCM MEM-CAL REPLACEMENT.
$
• Select F5: ACTUATOR TEST: CHECK POWER LAMP?"
• Press YES .
Does Power Mode Indicator light?
~
The system is functioning
J correctly.
TCM:
Transmission Control Module
$
• Check wire for open between TCM connector C-90 terminal 86 and the Winter Switch.
IF OK, replace the Power/Winter Switch.
$
• Ignition switch ON .
• Selector lever in Neutral and parking brake applied .
• Select F5: ACTUATOR TEST: CHECK WINTER
LAMP?"
• Press YES .
Does Winter Mode Indicator light?
I
$
• Check Fuse, bulb, and wire for open between
connector C-90 terminal A 11 and indicator and
between indicator and fuse.
• Check wire for short til 8+ between connector C-90
terminal A 11 and Indicator. IF OK, GOTO TCM MEM-CAL REPLACEMENT.
$
• Check fuse, bulb, and wire for open between
connector C-90 terminal 89 and indicator and
between indicator andl fuse.
• Check wire for short to 8+ between connector C-90 terminal 89 and indicator.
IF OK, GOTO TCM MEM-CAL REPLACEMENT.
•

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30-E) 7 A-145
TCM PRECAUTONS
The TCM can be damaged by:
(1) The Electrostatic discharge
(2) The short circuit of some terminals to voltage
or to ground.
Electrostatic Discharge Damage Description:
(1) Electronic components used to control systems
are often designed
to carry very low voltage,
and are
very susceptible to damage caused by
electrostatic discharge. It is possible for less
than 100 volts of static electricity to cause
damage
to some electronic components. By
comparison,
it takes as much as 4000 volts for
a person to even feel the zap of a static
discharge.
(2) There are several
ways for a person to become
statically charged. The most common methods
of charging are by friction and induction. An
example
of charging by friction is a person
sliding across a car seat, in
which a charge of
as much as 25,000 volts can build up.
Charging
by induction occurs when a person
with well insulated shoes stands near a highly
charged object and momentarily touches
ground. Charges for the same polarity are
drained off, leaving the person
highly charged
with the opposite polarity. Static charges of
either type can cause damage, therefore, it is
important to use care when handling and
testing electronic components.
NOTICE: To prevent possible Electrostatic
Discharge damage:
(1) Do not touch the TCM connector pins or
soldered components on the TCM circuit
board.
(2) When handling a Mem-Cal (PROM), do not
touch the component leads, and do not
remove integrated circuit from carrier.
(3) Be sure to follow the guidelines listed below if
servicing any of these electronic components:
(4) Do not open the replacement part package
until
it is time to install the part.
(5)
Avoid touching electrical terminals of the part.
(6) Before removing the part from its package,
ground the package to a known good ground
on the vehicle.
(7) Always touch a known good ground before
handling the part. This step should be repeated
before installing
the part if the part has been
handled
while sliding across the seat, while
sitting down from a standing position or while
walking some distance.
INFORMATION ON TCM:
(1) The Transmission Control Module (TCM) is
located in the
driver compartment and is the
control center
of the electronic transmission
control system.
(2) The TCM must be maintained at a temperature
below 185°F (85°C) at all times. This is most
essential if the vehicle is put through a paint
baking process. The
TCM will become in­
operative
if its temperature exceeds 85°C
(185°F). Therefore, it is recommended that the
TCM be removed or that temporary insulation
be placed around the
TCM during the time the
vehicle is in a paint oven
or other high
temperature process.
(3) The
TCM is designed to process the various
inputs and then respond by sending the
appropriate electrical signals
to control trans­
mission upshift,
downshift, shift feel and
torque converter clutch engagement.
(4) The TCM constantly interprets information
from the various sensors, and controls the
systems
that affect transmission and vehicle
performance. By analyzing operational prob­
lems, the
TCM is able to perform a diagnostic
function
by displaying DTC(s) and aid the
technician in making repairs.
PROM/MEM-CAL:
(1) Information for a specific engine and vehicle is
programmed using an integrated circuit called
a Programmable Read-Only
Memory (PROM).
It
is also called a MEM-CAL (Memory Cali­
brator). This allows one model of controller to
be used for many different vehicles. The
PROM is located inside the TCM and has
information on the engine, transmission,
calibration., etc. While one
TCM part number
can be used by many vehicle lines, a PROM is
more specific and must be used only with the
right vehicles. For this reason, it is very
important to check the latest parts book and
Service Bulletin
information for the correct part
number when replacing a PROM.