4WD MAZDA 6 2002 Suplement User Guide

F1–1
F1
F1FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
[L8, LF, L3]
OUTLINE.............................................................. F1-2
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTION ....................... F1-2
FEATURES ........................................................ F1-2
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................. F1-2
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (4WD)............. F1-3
CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
(4WD).............................................................. F1-4
FUEL SYSTEM..................................................... F1-9
OUTLINE ........................................................... F1-9
STRUCTURAL VIEW......................................... F1-9
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ........................................ F1-10
FUEL PUMP (TRANSFER).............................. F1-10
QUICK RELEASE CONNECTOR (FUEL TANK
SIDE, TRANSFER HOSE PART) ................. F1-12
EXHAUST SYSTEM........................................... F1-13
OUTLINE ......................................................... F1-13
STRUCTURAL VIEW....................................... F1-13
CONTROL SYSTEM........................................... F1-14
OUTLINE ......................................................... F1-14
STRUCTURAL VIEW (4WD) ........................... F1-16
BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................... F1-17
CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL
RELATIONSHIP CHART .............................. F1-19
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) ....... F1-21
OUTLINE............................................................ F1-22
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE
INFORMATION ............................................. F1-22
ENGINE TUNE-UP............................................. F1-22
IDLE SPEED INSPECTION (4WD) ................. F1-22
FUEL SYSTEM................................................... F1-23
FUEL TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ........ F1-23
FUEL PUMP UNIT
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .......................... F1-26
FUEL HOSE (FUEL TANK SIDE,
TRANSFER HOSE PART)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .......................... F1-29
EXHAUST SYSTEM........................................... F1-30
EXHAUST SYSTEM
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .......................... F1-30
CONTROL SYSTEM........................................... F1-33
PCM INSPECTION (4WD)............................... F1-33
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC................................. F1-50
OUTLINE ......................................................... F1-50
CONTROL DEVICE AND MONITORING
SYSTEM RELATIONSHIP CHART .............. F1-50
DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE (4WD) ................. F1-50
DTC (4WD) ...................................................... F1-52
OBD DRIVE MODE ......................................... F1-52
DTC TABLE ..................................................... F1-54
TROUBLESHOOTING........................................ F1-57ENGINE SYMPTOM
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................. F1-57
QUICK DIAGNOSTIC CHART ......................... F1-58
NO.14 POOR FUEL ECONOMY ..................... F1-62
NO.22 VIBRATION CONCERNS
(ENGINE) ...................................................... F1-64 FEATURES
SERVICE

F1–2
OUTLINE
OUTLINE OF CONSTRUCTIONA6E390218881201•The fuel and emission control systems are essentially carried over from the current Mazda6 (GG), except for
the following features. (See Mazda6 Training Manual 3359-1*-02C.)
End Of Sie
FEATURESA6E390218881202System simplification
•Controller area network has been adopted with TCM communication (4WD).
TCM adoption
•DTC for CAN (TCM communication) has been adopted.
Modifications to match the vehicle characteristics
•The idle speed has been modified.
•Fuel pump (transfer) has been adopted.
End Of Sie
SPECIFICATIONSA6E390218881203
*1: Without the BARO sensor
*2: With the BARO sensor
Bold frames: New specifications
End Of Sie
OUTLINE
Item 2WD 4WD
Air cleaner element Type Paper element (oil permeated)
IAC valve Type Duty control
Fuel injectorType Hi-ohmic
Type of fuel delivery Top-feed
Type of drive Voltage
Pressure regulatorRegulating pressure
(kPa {kgf/cm
2, psi})440 {4.5, 64}
Fuel tankCapacity
(L {US qt, lmp qt})64 {68, 56} 62 {65, 54}
Fuel SpecificationUnleaded
(RON 90*
1/95*2 or above)Unleaded (RON 95 or above)
Catalyst Type TWC (monolythic)
EGR control Type Stepping motor type
Evaporative emission control
systemType Canister type
PCV system Type Closed type

OUTLINE
F1–3
F1
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (4WD)A6E390218881204
.
* : Equipped for L3 engine modelEnd Of Sie
9
8
7
54
3
10
19
18
17
15
16
14
13
11
12
20
29
28
27
25
26
24
23
21
22
30
3938
3735
33
36
31
32
40
6
1
2
3441
A6E39022000
1PCM
2 Ignition coil
3 Generator
4* VAD shutter valve
5 Air cleaner
6 MAF sensor
7* VAD shutter valve actuator
8* VAD control solenoid valve
9* Vacuum chamber
10* VAD check valve (one-way)
11 IAC valve
12 Purge solenoid valve
13 TP sensor
14 MAP sensor
15* VIS control solenoid valve
16 Variable tumble control solenoid valve
17* VIS shutter valve actuator
18* VIS shutter valve
19 VTCS shutter valve actuator
20 VTCS shutter valve
21 Fuel injector22* OCV
23 CMP sensor
24 EGR valve
25 Knock sensor
26 ECT sensor
27 PCV valve
28 CKP sensor
29 HO2S (front)
30 HO2S (rear)
31 Charcoal canister
32 Check valve (two-way)
33 Pressure regulator
34 Fuel filter (high-pressure)
35 Fuel pump
36 Fuel filter (low-pressure)
37 Fuel tank
38 Rollover valve
39 Pulsation damper
40 Fuel pump (transfer)
41 To PCM

F1–4
OUTLINE
CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM (4WD)A6E390218881205With Immobilizer System
.
2Y
2Z
2AC
1AB
1Y
2K
2A
1J
1G
1M
2E
1P
2H
2U
2R
2P
2S
2D
2G
2J
2M4Z
4W
4AD
4AA
4G
4J
4A
4D
2X
4O
4B
4L
4F
4Q
2T
2Q
2W
4I
9
87
5
4
3
10
19
18
17
15
16
14
13
11
12
20
29
28
27
25
26
24
23
21
22
30
6
1
2
3132
A6E39022001
1 HO2S (front)
2 HO2S (rear)
3 TP sensor
4 MAP sensor
5 BARO sensor6ECT sensor
7 MAF/IAT sensor
8 IAT sensor
9 MAF sensor
10 Controller area network (CAN)

F1–10
FUEL SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAMA6E391201006203
.
End Of Sie
FUEL PUMP (TRANSFER)A6E391213350201Function
•The fuel tank for 4WD is saddle type. Fuel in the fuel gauge sender sub-unit side (right side) is pumped to the
left side of the fuel tank using the fuel pump (transfer).
Structure
•The fuel pump (transfer) is integrated into the fuel pump unit and it cannot be separately disassembled.
•The fuel pump (transfer) is composed of a relief valve and fuel jet pump.
87
5
4
3
6
1
2
:
9
10
A6E39122002
1 Filler cap
2 Pressure regulator
3 Fuel pump (transfer)
4 Fuel filter (high-pressure)
5Fuel pump6 Fuel filter (low-pressure)
7 Fuel pump unit
8 Pulsation damper
9 Fuel injector
10 Fuel flow

F1–14
CONTROL SYSTEM
OUTLINEA6E394018880201•The control system is essentially carried over from the current Mazda6 (GG), except for the following. (See
Mazda6 Training Manual 3359-1*-02C.)
Vehicle Adoption
4WD ATX model
•TCM has been adopted. Due to this the PCM terminal of ATX device has been replaced to TCM. The ATX
device information which is needed by the fuel and emission control systems is communicated to the PCM by
the controller area network (CAN).
Unleaded (RON 90 or above) model
•BARO sensor has been eliminated. Due to this the BARO factor for purge control has been eliminated.
Input Device
×:Applicable
—: Not applicable
*
1: For MTX model
*2: With Immobilizer system
CONTROL SYSTEM
Item SignalMazda6 (GG, GY)
Remark for new model
4WD ATX Unleaded
(RON 90 or
above)Current
model
MAF/IAT sensor MAF and IAT×Same as current model
TP sensor TP×Same as current model
MAP sensor MAP×Same as current model
ECT sensor ECT×Same as current model
CMP sensorCylinder
identification×Same as current model
CKP sensor Engine revolution×Same as current model
Knock sensor Knocking×Same as current model
HO2S (Front, Rear)Oxygen
concentration×Same as current model
BARO sensor BARO×—×Same as current model
Neutral switch*
1Load/no load
distinction×Same as current model
Clutch switch*
1Load/no load
distinction×Same as current model
Brake switchBrake pedal
condition×Same as current model
PSP switchP/S oil pump load
condition×Same as current model
VSS Vehicle speed—×—
A/C switch, refrigerant
pressure switch (high,
low pressure)A/C operational×Same as current model
Refrigerant pressure
switch (middle
pressure)A/C compressor load×—×Same as current model
Battery Battery voltage×Same as current model
Generation voltage
(Generator terminal P)Generation voltage×Same as current model
Immobilizer unit*
2Immobilizer system
communication×—×Same as current model

CONTROL SYSTEM
F1–15
F1
Output Device
×:Applied
—: Not applied
* : For L3 engine only
End Of Sie
Item SignalMazda6 (GG, GY)
Remark for new model
4WD ATX Unleaded
(RON 90
or above)Current
model
IAC valve IAC×Same as current model
VIC solenoid valve* VIC×—×Same as current model
Variable tumble control
solenoid valveVTCS×Same as current model
Oil control valve (OCV)*Variable valve
timing control×—×Same as current model
Fuel injectorFuel injection
control×Same as current model
Fuel pump relayFuel pump
control×Same as current model
Ignition coil ESA control×Same as current model
EGR valve EGR control×Same as current model
Purge solenoid valve Purge control×Same as current model
BARO factor for Purge control has been
eliminated.
Heated oxygen sensor
heater
(Front, rear)O2S heater
control×Same as current model
Field coil
(Generator terminal D)Generator
control×Same as current model
Cooling fan relayElectric fan
control×Same as current model
A/C relayA/C cut-off
control×Same as current model
Controller area network
(CAN)Information
function×Same as current model
TCM (ATX) information have been
adopted for 4WD ATX model.

F1–16
CONTROL SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL VIEW (4WD)A6E394018880202
.
End Of Sie
9
8
7
5
4
3
10
1817
15
16
14
13
11
12
20
25
24
23
21
22
6
1
2
19
A6E39402000
1 MAF/IAT sensor
2 TP sensor
3 MAP sensor
4 CMP sensor
5 CKP sensor
6 ECT sensor
7 Knock sensor
8 HO2S (front)
9 HO2S (rear)
10 PSP switch
11 Brake switch
12 VAD control solenoid valve
13 IAC valve14 VIC solenoid valve
15 Variable tumble control solenoid valve
16 OCV
17 Fuel injector
18 Ignition coil
19 Purge solenoid valve
20 EGR valve
21 BARO sensor
22 PCM (R.H.D.)
23 TCM (R.H.D)
24 PCM (L.H.D.)
25 TCM (L.H.D)

CONTROL SYSTEM
F1–21
F1
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN)A6E394018880205•PCM transmit/received the information in the CAN. For detail information of the CAN, see the “MULTIPLEX
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM.” (See T–3 OUTLINE.)
Transmit Information (4WD ATX Model)
•Engine control condition
•Torque reduction inhibit
•Engine speed
•Vehicle Speed
•TP
•Engine torque (without torque reduction)
•Engine torque (with torque reduction)
•Battery reconnection
•Engine loss torque
•ECT
•Travelled distance
•Fuel injection information
•MIL condition
•Generator warning light conditions
•Engine displacement
•Number of cylinders
•Air induction type
•Fuel type and delivery
•Country
•Transmission/axle type
•Tire circumference (front/rear)
Received Information (4WD ATX Model)
From ABS HU/CM, ABS/TCS HU/CM, or DSC HU/CM
•Wheel speed
—Front left, Front right, Rear left, and Rear right
•Travelled distance
•Brake system status
•Torque reduction request
•Brake system configuration
From TCM
•Desired torque
•Upper torque limit
•Turbineshaft speed
•Vehicle speed
•Torque reduction request
•Idle speed up request
•Racing select determination
•MIL indicate request
•Desired gear/selector lever position
•AT warning indicator light condition
•TCC condition
End Of Sie

F1–22
OUTLINE, ENGINE TUNE-UP
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATIONA6E390218881206•The following changes and/or additions have been made since publication of the Mazda6 Workshop Manual
(1621-10-98E).
Idle speed
•Adjustment procedure has been modified.
Fuel tank
•Removal/installation procedure has been modified.
Fuel pump unit
•Removal/installation procedure has been modified.
Quick release connector (fuel tank side, transfer hose part)
•Removal/installation procedure has been added.
Exhaust system
•Removal/installation procedure has been modified.
PCM
•Inspection procedure has been modified.
On-board diagnostic
•Inspection procedure has been modified.
Troubleshooting
•Inspection procedure has been modified.
End Of Sie
IDLE SPEED INSPECTION (4WD)A6E390802000201
Note
•Ignition timing is not adjustable.
•Ignition timing verification requires WDS or equivalent.
1. Turn off the electrical loads.
2. Warm up the engine as follows.
(1) Start the engine.
(2) Maintain the engine speed at approx. 3,000 rpm until the cooling fans start to operate.
(3) Release the accelerator pedal.
(4) Wait until the cooling fans stop.
3. Verify that the idle speed (WDS: RPM PID) is within the specification using WDS or equivalent.
Idle speed
*1 : Excludes temporary idle speed drop just after the electrical loads are turned on.
*2 : Blower motor is operating at high speed. Headlight switch is turned on. Rear window defroster switch is turned
on. Cooling fans are operating.
End Of Sie
OUTLINE
ENGINE TUNE-UP
Condition
Engine speed (rpm)*1
No load 650—750
Electrical loads*
2 ON650—750
P/S ON 650—750
A/C ON and refrigerant
pressure switch (middle) OFF650—750
A/C ON and refrigerant
pressure switch (middle) ON700—800