timing belt MAZDA PROTEGE 1992 Owner's Manual

DISASSEMBLY Bl
CYLINDER BLOCK (EXTERNAL PARTS)
1. Disassemble in the order shown in the fiaure, referrina to Disassembly Note.
.-.
1. Water pump
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section E
2. Timing belt pulley and lock bolt
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page Bl-48
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page Bl -65
3. Clutch cover, clutch disc (MTX)
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section H
4. Flywheel (MTX)
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 81-48
Inspect for wear or damage
5. Backing plate, drive plate, and adapter (ATX)
Disassembly Note ..,.....,.,........, page 81-48
6. End plate 7. Oil pan and gasket
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 81-49
Inspect for damage
8. Oil strainer
9. Main bearing support plate (MBSP)
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page Bl-49
Inspect for damage
10. Oil pump
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
11. Front oil seal
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 81-49
12. Rear cover
13. Rear oil seal
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 81-49
Bl-47

Bl DISASSEMBLY
23UOBl-068
23UOBl-06!
I 2311081-070
23UOBl-071
Disassembly Note
Timing belt pulley
1. Hold the flywheel (MTX) or drive plate (ATX) with the SST
or equivalent.
2. Loosen the pulley lock bolt.
3. Remove the pulley lock bolt. -
4. Remove the timing belt pulley.
5. Remove the pulley Woodruff key.
2311081-059
Clutch cover (MTX)
1. Hold the flywheel with the SST or equivalent.
2. Loosen the clutch cover lock bolts in two or three steps in
the order shown in the figure.
3. Remove the clutch cover.
-
Flywheel (MTX)
1. Hold the flywheel with the SST or equivalent.
2. Remove the flywheel lock bolts.
3. Remove the flywheel.
4. Remove the
SST or equivalent.
Backing plate, drive plate, and adapter (ATX)
1. Hold the drive plate with the SST or equivalent.
2. Remove the drive plate lock bolts.
3. Remove the backing plate, drive plate, and adapter.
4. Remove the
SST or equivalent.
Bl-48

INSPECTION / REPAIR 81
---
L
25mm (1 .O in) min.
OSJOBX-161
DAMAGE,
WEAR
05UOBX-16!
03UOEl-12: 7
05UOBX-17: 2 05UOBX-170
TIMING BELT
Caution
l Never forcefully twist, turn inside out, or bend the
timing belt.
l Do not allow oil or grease on the belt.
1. Replace the timing belt if there is any oil or grease on it.
2. Check the timing belt for damage, wear, peeling, cracks,
and hardening. Replace the timing belt if necessary.
TENSIONER, IDLER
Caution
l Do not clean the tensioner or idler with cleaning
fluids. If necessary, use a soft rag to wipe them
clean, and avoid scratching them.
1. Check the tensioner and idler for smooth rotation and ab-
normal noise. Replace the tensioner or idler if necessary,
TENSIONER SPRING
1. Measure the free length of the tensioner spring. Replace
the tensioner spring if necessary.
Free length: 64.0mm (2.520 in)
PULLEY
Timing Belt Pulley, Camshaft Pulley
Caution
l Do not clean the pulleys with cleaning fluids. If
necessary, use a soft rag to wipe them clean, and
avoid scratching them.
1. Inspect the pulley teeth for wear, deformation, and other damage. Replace the pulley if necessary.
Bl-65

ASSEMBLY
TIMING BELT
Torque Specifications
78-l 1 N-m (80-l 10 -kg, 69-95 in-lb)
12-17 (1.25-1.75, 109-152) N-m (m-kg, Mb)
03UOBl-15 2
Timing Belt Tensioner
1. Install the tensioner and the tensioner spring.
2. Temporarily secure the tensioner with the spring fully ex-
tended.
Timing Belt
1. Verify that the timing belt pulley mark is aligned with the tim-
ing mark.

ASSEMBLY Bl
CYLINDER HEAD
MARKS
03UOBl-15!
TENSION
SIDE
03UOBl-15
03UOBl-15
03UOBl-158
I
98 N
(10 kg, 22 lb)
1
03UOBl-159
2. Verify that the camshaft pulley marks are aligned with the
cylinder head cover marks.
3. Install the timing belt so that there is no looseness at the
tension side.
Caution
l Do not turn the crankshaft counterclockwise.
4. Turn the crankshaft two turns clockwise, and align the tim-
ing belt pulley mark with the timing mark.
5. Verify that the camshaft pulley marks are aligned with the
cylinder head cover mark.
if not aligned, remove the timing belt and repeat from ten-
sioner installation.
6. Loosen the tensioner lock bolt to apply tension to the tim-
ing belt.
Caution
l Be sure not to apply tension other than that of the
tensioner spring.
7. Tighten the tensioner lock bolt.
Tightening torque:
19-25 N#m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
8. Turn the crankshaft 2 turns clockwise and verify that the
timing marks are correctly aligned.
9. Measure the timing belt deflection by applying moderate
pressure (96 N, 10 kg, 22 lb) midway between the crank-
shaft pulley and the camshaft pulley.
If the timing belt deflection is not correct, temporarily se-
cure tensioner lock bolt so the spring is fully extended and
repeat steps 4-8 above or replace the tensioner spring.
Deflection:
11 .O-13.0mm (0.43-0.51 In) at 96 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Bl-87

Bl ASSEMBLY
1IMING
COVER
Timing Belt Cover
1. Install the lower and upper timing belt covers and new
gaskets.
Tightening torque:
7.8-l 1 N-m (80-l 10 cm-kg, 69-95 in-lb)
Crankshaft Pulley
1. Install the pulley boss.
01 EOBX-164
2. Mount the SST or equivalent and tighten the pulley lock bolt.
Tightening torque:
157-167 N,m (16-17 m-kg, 116-123 ft-lb)
3. Remove the SST or equivalent,
4. Install the crankshaft pulley.
5. Install the plate.
Tightening torque:
12-17 N*m (1.25-l .75 m-kg, 109-152 in-lb)
Water Pump Pulley
1. Install the water pump pulley.
Tightening torque:
7.8-11 N,m (80-110 cm-kg, 69-95 in-lb)
I
I OSJOBX-236
Bl-88

82
ENGINE
m :
(DOHC)
INDEX .......................................... B2- 2
OUTLINE ...................................... B2- 3
SPECIFICATIONS ........................ B2- 3
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .......... B2- 3
ENGINE TUNE-UP PROCEDURE ......
B2- 5
PREPARATION ............................
B2- 5
ENGINE OIL ............................... B2- 5
ENGINE COOLANT.. ....................
B2- 5
DRIVE BELT ............................... B2- 5
HLA .......................................... B2- 7
IGNITION TIMING, IDLE SPEED ..... B2- 8
COMPRESSION ............................. 82-l 0
INSPECTION ...............................
82-l 0
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE.. ........ 82-l 1
PREPARATION ............................
B2-11
TIMING BELT .............................. 82-l 2
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET ...........
82-16
HLA .......................................... 82-22
FRONT OIL SEAL.. ......................
62-26
REAR OIL SEAL .......................... 82-28
REMOVAL ..................................... 82-31
PROCEDURE .............................. 82-31
ENGINE STAND MOUNTING.. .........
82-38
PREPARATION ............................ 82-38
PROCEDURE ..............................
82-39
DISASSEMBLY .............................. 82-41
PREPARATION ............................ B2-41
AUXILIARY PARTS.. ..................... 82-42
TIMING BELT ..............................
82-43
CYLINDER HEAD.. ...................... 82-45
CYLINDER BLOCK
(EXTERNAL PARTS) ...................
B2-48
CYLINDER BLOCK
(INTERNAL PARTS). ................... 82-51 INSPECTION / REPAIR.. ................. 82-54
PREPARATION ............................ 82-54
CYLINDER HEAD.. ...................... B2-54
VALVE MECHANISM.. .................. 82-55
CAMSHAFT ................................ B2-58
HLA .......................................... 82-80
CYLINDER BLOCK ...................... 82-60
OIL JET ..................................... B2-61
PISTON, PISTON RING, AND
PISTON PIN .............................. 82-62
CONNECTING ROD.. ...................
82-63
CRANKSHAFT ............................ B2-64
BEARING ................................... 82-64
TIMING BELT ..............................
82-65
TENSIONER, IDLER.. ................... 82-65
TENSIONER SPRING ................... 82-65
PULLEY ..................................... 82-65
ASSEMBLY ................................... B2-66
PREPARATION ............................ B2-66
CYLINDER BLOCK
(INTERNAL PARTS). ................... 82-68
CYLINDER BLOCK
(EXTERNAL PARTS) ................... 82-73
CYLINDER HEAD.. ...................... 82-79
TIMING BELT .............................. 82-84
AUXILIARY PARTS.. .....................
B2-87
ENGINE STAND DISMOUNTING ..a” . . 82-91
PROCEDURE ..............................
82-91
INSTALLATION ............................. 82-93
PROCEDURE .............................. 82-93
23UOB2-001

82 INDEX
NDEX
COMPRESSION INSPECTION, PAGE 92-10
STANDARD: 1,256 kPa (12.8 kg/cm2, 182 psi)-300 rpm
MINIMUM: 883 kPa (9.0 kg/cm2, 128 psi)-300 rpm
INTAKE MANIFOLD
TIGHTENING TORQUE
*(I-I)* hl.m I, (I-0 c m.h.
DRIVE BELT
ADJUSTMENT, PAGE 82-6 TIGHTENIF
36-46 N.m (3.9-4.7 rlG TORQUE
m-kg, 26-34 ft-lb)
JEFLECTION
mm (in)
DRIVE BELT
New Used Limit
ALTERNATOR
8.0-9.0 (0.31-0.35) 9.0-10.0 (0.35-0.39)
12.5 (0.49)
PIS, PIS + AIC 8.0-9.0 (0.31-0.35) 9.0-10.0 (0.35-0.39)
11.5 (0.45)
23UOB2-00:
1. Timing belt
6. Engine
Removal I Installation..
..............
page 62-l 2 Removal ...................................
page 82-31
2. Cylinder head gasket
Engine stand mounting..
.......... page 82-38
Replacement ............................
page B2-16 Disassembly
.............................
page 82-41
3. HLA
Inspection / Repair.. ..................
page B2-54
Removal / Installation
................ page
82-22 Assembly ..................................
page B2-66
4. Front oil seal
Engine stand dismounting
....... page 62-91
Replacement
page 82-26 Installation..
.-- ............................
............................... page 62-93
5. Rear oil seal
Replacement ............................
page 82-28
82-2

OUTLINE, TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
ItC- Engine
BP DOHC
Type Gasoline, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4 cylinders
Combustion chamber Pentroof
Valve svstem DOHC, belt-driven 16 valves
Displacement
Bore and stroke cc (cu in) 1,839 (112.2)
mm (in) I 83.0 x 85.0 (3.27 x 3.35)
Compression ratio
Compression pressure
IN
Valve timing
EX kPa (kg/cm*, psi)-rpm
BTDC Open
Close ABDC
Open BBDC
Close ATDC 9.0
1,256 (12.8, 182)300
!zJ”
48O
56O
140
Valve clearance IN 0: Maintenance-free
mm (in)
EX 0: Marntenance-free
Idle speed *’ *’ MTX
rpm
ATX
Ignition timing*2
Firing order
::...With parking brake applied. (Canada)
. ..TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded BTDC 700-800
700-800 (P range)
90-l 1 O
l-3-4-2
P3UOBZ003
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem
Difficult starting
Poor idling
Excessive oil
consumption Possible Cause
Malfunction of engine-related components
Burned valve
Worn piston, piston ring, or cylinder
Failed cylinder head gasket
Malfunction of fuel system
Malfunction of ignition system
Malfunction of engine-related components
Malfunction of HLA*
Poor valve-to-valve seat contact
Failed cylinder head gasket
Malfunction of fuel system
Malfunction of ignition system
Oil working up
Worn piston ring groove or sticking piston ring
Worn oiston or cvlinder
Oil working down
Worn valve seal
Worn valve stem or auide
Oil leakaae i
Replace 82-55
Replace or repair 92-60, 62
Reolace B2-16
Refer to Section F
I
Replace 82-47, 79
Replace 82-55
Refer to Section 0 I
82-3

B2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem
Insufficient power
Abnormal
combustion
Engine noise -
I
I
f
,
I
I
,
I
I Possible Cause Action Page
Insufficient compression
Malfunction of HLA*
Compression leakage from valve seat
Seized valve stem
Ueak or broken valve spring
Failed cylinder head
gasket Cracked or distorted cylinder head
Sticking, damaged, or worn piston ring
Cracked or worn piston Replace
Repair
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Refer to Section F 82-22
82-57
02-55
B2-58
82-16
82-54
82-62
82-62 Malfunction of fuel system
Malfunction of ianition svstem
Others
Slipping clutch
Dragging brakes
Wrong size tires Malfunction of engine-related components
Malfunction of HLA*
Sticking or burned valve
Weak or broken valve spring
Carbon accumulation in combustion chamber Malfunction of fuel system
Malfunction of ignition system
Crankshaft- or bearing-related parts
Excessive main bearing oil clearance
Main bearing seized or heat-damaged
Excessive crankshaft end play
Excessive connecting rod bearing oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing seized or heat-damaged Piston-related parts
Worn cylinder
Worn piston or piston pin
Seized piston
Damaged piston ring
Bent connecting rod Valves or timing-related parts
Malfunction of HLA*
Broken valve spring
Excessive valve guide clearance Malfunction of cooling system
Malfunction of fuel svstem
Others
Malfunction of water pump bearing Refer to Section E
Improper drive belt tension Adjust
Malfunction of alternator bearing Refer to Section G
Exhaust gas leakage Refer to Section F
Malfunction of timing belt tensioner Replace Refer to Section G
Refer to Section H
Refer to Section P
Refer to Section C!
Replace B2-22
Replace 82-55
Replace 82-58
Eliminate carbon -
Refer to Section F
Refer to Section G
Replace or repair B2-70
Replace 82-64
Replace or repair 82-7 1
Replace or repair B2-72
Replace B2-64
Replace or repair
82-60
Replace 82-63
Replace 82-62
Replace 82-62
Replace 82-63
Replace
Replace
Replace
Refer to Section E
Refer to Section F 82-22
82-58
82-55
B2- 6
82-12
23UOB2-00,
..J
.-,
l
Tappet noise may occur if the engine has set idle for an extended period. The noise should dissipate after the engine has reached
normal operating temperature. (HLA troubleshooting: Refer to page 82-7.)
82-4