engine MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Workshop Manual

5-28BRAKES -Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
With the ignition key in the “ON”
posi-NoCheck fuse No.ll. If it is
tion, do other warning lights illuminate?blown, correct the cause of
the blown fuse and then
replace the fuse.
YesTurn the ignition switch OFF and
Does voltage between
har-NOThe harness between the
nessNo. 14 and ground indicate
battery voltage?) fuse No.1 1 is broken.
YesCircuit in combination meter
is broken.
tRepair or replace com-
bination meter.II
IIIs the ABS warning light normal? (CheckNO) ABS warning light bulbReplace ABS warning
for burned bulb.)
burned.* light bulb.
I
Yes
- No
Are instrument panel wiring harness,
engine compartment wiring harness,
body wiring harness and ABS wiring
harness connectors connected properly?
c Connect connectors firmly.
(Check for pins pulled out or
bent, repair as needed.)
YesBroken wire in ECU, valve relay or both
drive circuits. Check and repair both
circuits.

5-30BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
BABS warning light illuminated after the engine is started and remains on.
[Explanation]This is the symptom when the ABS ECU does not
power up due to broken ECU power circuit, etc.,
when the fail safe function operates and isolates thesystem or when the warning light drive circuit is
short circuited.
MAINIGNITIONFUSIBLELINK
@SWITCH(IGl)
ABS ECU
JCheck, using check chart
E-l -E-7.with the ECU connector
dis-
YesDoes the ABS warning light
NoShort in HU harness or
remainilluminated even
with the ECU connector dis-m sticking of valve relay
contact
connected?I
YesReplace HU or replace
valve relay.
ItShort in harness between
IT$Uhx ECU and ABS warningc Repair harness or replace
combination meter.

5-40BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
E-7Abnormality of motor drive circuit
[Explanation]The ABS ECU illuminates the warning light for the
motor relay and motor in the following cases.
l When the motor relay does not function
lWhen there is trouble with the motor itself and it
does not revolve
[Hint]If there is motor operation noise when wheel speed
exceeds
Gkm/h (4mph) when starting up after the
engine is started, there is a broken or short circuitedmotor monitor wire.
lWhen the motor ground line is disconnected andthe motor does not revolve
l When the motor continues to revolve
Does the motor make a
YesBroken wire or short cir-noise when wheel speed
-cuit in motor monitor line
exceeds 6 km/h (4 mph)?
b
NoRepair the harness between HU and ECU.
emove the motor rela
ABS ECU
14A0105
Remove the motor relav and
check resistance values.
No.
85-No. 86:resistancevalue 30-60 QNo.30-No.87: no continui-
ty
Battery voltage is applied on
terminals No. 86 and No. 85
grounded
No. 30-No. 87: continuity
Yes
q Motor relay malfunction 1
Replace motor relay.I
Is pump motor ground con-netted normally?Connect ground wire.I
b
Does voltage between bodyNo
connector terminal 51 andIBroken wire in pumpmotor power circuit
ground indicate battery vol-
tage?1Repair the harness.
YesIs resistance between body
- No L Malfunction of harness
connector terminal No. 2 andbetween HU and ECU
No.26 30-60 ohms?b
YesRepair harness.
Motor drive circuit is normal.

BRAKES - Service Adjustment Procedures5-47switch
switch
v14F516
Idown ,./
F14517
F14518
F14519
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
BRAKE PEDAL INSPECTION AND ADJUSTM&g
1.Measure the brake pedal height as illustrated. If the brake
pedal height is not within the standard value, adjust as
follows.
Standard value (A): 176181 mm (6.9-7.1 in.)(1) Disconnect the stop light switch connector, loosen the
lock nut, and move the stop light switch to a position
where it does not contact the brake pedal arm.
(2) Adjust the brake pedal height by turning the operating
rod with pliers (with the operating rod lock nut
loosened), until the correct brake pedal height is
obtained.(3) After screwing in the stop light switch until it contacts
the brake pedal stopper (just before the brake pedal is
caused to move), return the stop light switch
l/2 to 1turn and secure by tightening the lock nut.
(4) Connect the connector of the stop light switch.
(5) Check to be sure that the stop light is not illuminated
with the brake pedal unpressed.
Reference value (B): 0.5-1.0 mm
(.02-M in.)
2. With the engine stopped, depress the brake pedal two or
three times. After eliminating the vacuum in the power
brake booster, press the pedal down by hand, and confirmthat the amount of movement before resistance is met
(the free play) is within the standard value range.
Standard value
(C): 3-8 mm (.l-.3 in.)
If the free play is less than the standard value, confirm thatthe clearance between the stop light switch and brake
pedal is within the standard value.
If the free play exceeds the standard value, it is probably
due to excessive play between the
clevis pin and brake
pedal arm. Check for excessive clearance and replace
faulty parts as required.
3. Start the engine, depress the brake pedal with approxi-
mately 500 N (110 Ibs.) of force, and measure the clearancebetween the brake pedal and the floorboard.
Standard value (D): 80 mm (3.1 in.) or moreIf the clearance is less than the standard value, check for
air trapped in the brake line and for brake fluid leaks. If
necessary, check the brake system mechanism (excessiveshoe clearance due to faulty auto adjuster) and repair
faulty parts as required.

5-42BRAKES - Service Adjustment Procedures
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR CHECKNO5FBAB(1) Connect a circuit tester to the brake fluid level sensor.
4(2) Move the float from top to bottom and check for
.-,’continuity.
(3) The brake fluid level sensor is in good condition if there is
no continuity when the float surface is above “A”, and if
there is continuity when the float
surface is below “A”.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER STROKE CHECK NWFEAJ
1.Pull the parking brake lever with a force of approx. 200 N(45
Ibs.), and count the number of notches.
Caution
The 200 N (45 Ibs.) force of the parking brake lever must
be strictly observed.
Standard value: 5-7 notches
2.If the parking brake lever stroke is not the standard value,
adjust as described below.
(1) Remove the carpet in the floor console.
(2) Loosen the adjusting nut to the end of the cable rod,
fithus freeing the parking brake cable.
(3) With the engine idling, firmly depress the brake pedal
five or six times and confirm that the pedal stroke stops
changing.
NOTEIf the pedal stroke stops changing, it indicates that the
automatic adjusting mechanism has functioned proper-ly to adjust the clearance between the pads and the
disc to the correct value.
(4) Check to be sure that the clearance between the
stopper and the parking brake lever at the caliper side isas shown in the figure.
NOTEIf the clearance between the parking brake lever and
the stopper exceeds 2 mm
(078 in.), the probable
causes are brake cable sticking, improper wiring, or a
malfunction of the automatic adjuster (within the rear
brake caliper), so it is necessary to check the parking
-brake cable and to disassemble and check the rear
-brake caliper.
(5) Turn the adjusting nut to adjust the parking brake lever
stroke to within the standard value range.

BRAKES - Service Adjustment Procedures5-43When engine is
stoppedNo good
0
wtwo061
VV;Videngine is
t4uoo60
Caution
If the number of brake lever notches engaged is less
than the standard value, the cable has been pulledexcessively, and failure of the automatic adjuster
mechanism will result. Be sure tti adjust it to within the
standard value.(6) After making the adjustment, check to be sure that there is
no play between the adjusting nut and the pin. Also check
to be sure that the adjusting nut is securely held at the nut
holder.(7) After adjusting the lever stroke, jack up the rear of the
vehicle.(8) With the parking brake lever in the released position, turn
the rear wheel to confirm that the rear brakes are not
dragging.
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH CHECKN05FDAB
(1) Disconnect the connector of the parking brake switch, and
connect an ohmmeter to the parking brake switch and the
switch installation bolt.
(2) The parking brake switch is good if there is continuity whenthe parking brake lever is pulled and there is no continuity
when it is returned.
BRAKE BOOSTER OPERATING
lNSPECTIONNoSFcuFor simple checking of brake booster operation, carry out the
following tests.
(1) Run the engine for one or two minutes, and then stop it.
(2) Step on the brake pedal several times with normal
pressure.If the pedal depressed fully the first time. but gradually
becomes higher when depressed succeeding times, the
booster is operating properly.
If the pedal height remains unchanged, the booster is
faulty.(3) With the engine stopped, step on the brake pedal several
times with the same pressure to make sure that the pedal
height will not change.
Then step on the brake pedal and start the engine.
If the pedal moves downward slightly, the booster is in
good condition. If there is no change, the booster is faulty.
(4) With the engine running, step on the brake pedal and then
stop the engine.
Hold the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. If the pedal
height does not change, the booster is in good condition.
If the pedal rises, the booster is faulty.
If the above three tests are okay, the booster performance canbe determined as good.
If one of the above three tests is not okay at last, the check
valve, vacuum hose, or booster will be faulty.

BRAKES - Service Adiustment Procedures5-45I
\\14A0416
2314A04.54
BLEEDINGN65FYAN
When the master cylinder is empty of brake fluid, bleed air
from the master cylinder by proceeding with procedures (1)
thru (6). (Because this master cylinder is not equipped with a
check valve.)
When brake fluid remains in the master cylinder, proceed with
step (6).
(1) -Disconnect the brake tube from the master cylinder.
(2) Two persons should conduct the air bleeding, one person
slowly depressing the brake pedal and holding the pedal
depressed.(3) In this condition, the other person should use a finger to
close the outlet part of the master cylinder, and then the
first person should release the brake pedal.
(4) Steps (2) and (3) should be repeated three or four times,
and then the master cylinder should be filled with brake
fluid to the specified level.
NOTE
The air is completely bled from the master cylinder by steps
(1) to (4).
(5) Connect the brake tube to the master cylinder.
(6) Start the engine; then, in the sequence shown in the
illustration, bleed the air from each wheel cylinder.
Specified brake fluid: MOPAR Brake Fluid/
Conforming to DOT3
Caution
1.Use the specified brake fluid. Avoid using a mixture
of the specified brake fluid and other fluid.2. If brake fluid is exposed to the air, it will absorb
moisture; as water is absorbed from the atmos-phere, the boiling point of the brake fluid will
decrease and the braking performance will be
seriously impaired. For this reason, use a hermeti-
cally sealed 1 lit.
(1.06 qt.) or 0.5 lit. (0.52 qt.) brake
fluid container.3. Firmly close the cap of the brake fluid container
after use.
4. For vehicles with the anti-lock braking system, besure to install a filter to the master cylinder
reservoir tank when supplying brake fluid.
ORDINARY AIR-BLEEDING PROCEDURES(1) Depress the brake pedal several times until resistance is
felt; then, with the pedal depressed, loosen the bleeder
screw
l/3 to l/2 turn and then tighten it before the fluid
pressure is all gone.
(2) Release the brake pedal. Repeat this procedure until there
are no more air bubbles in the brake fluid.

BRAKES - Service Adjustment Procedures5-47
14AO399-6. Clean piston and insert into cylinder with tool.
7. Be careful that the piston boot does not become caught,
when lowering the caliper assembly and install the guide
pin.8. Check brake drag torque as follows.
(1) Start engine and hold brake pedal down for 5 seconds.
(2) Stop engine.
(3) Turn brake disc forward
10 times.
(4) Check brake drag torque with spring scale.
If the difference between brake drag torque and hub torqueexceeds the standard value, disassemble piston and clean
the piston. Check for corrosion or worn piston seal, and
check the sliding condition of the lock pin and guide pin.
Standard value: 70
N (15 Ibs.) or less
[4 Nm (3 ftlbs.)] or less
FRONT BRAKE DISC THICKNESS CHECK
NQ5FRASRemove dirt and rust from brake disc surface. Measure disc
thickness at 4 locations or more.
Limit: 22.4 mm
(.882 in.)
Replace the discs and pad assembly for both sides left and
right of the vehicle if they are worn beyond the specified limit.
FRONT BRAKE DISC RUN-OUT CHECKNOIFSAB
1.Remove the caliper support; then raise the caliper assem-
bly upward and secure by using wire.
2. Place a dial gauge approximately 5 mm
(2 in.) from the
outer circumference of the brake disc, and measure the
run-out of the disc.
Limit: 0.08 mm
(.0031 in.)
NOTETighten the nuts in order to secure the disc to the hub.

BRAKES - Service Adjustment Procedures5-494. Remove the following parts from caliper support.
14AO405
14AOs
grooves
Q
0 0
Projection
14R0037
14A0401
14AO406
MAO204Outer shim
Pad assembly
Pad clips
CPad clips
B
5.Measure hub torque with pad removed to measure brake
drag torque after pad installation.
NOTETo secure the disc to the hub, tighten the nuts.
6. Securely attach the pad clip to the caliper support.
Caution
Do not deposit grease or other dirt on pad or brake disc
friction surfaces.7. Clean the piston; then use the special tool to thread the
piston into the cylinder.
Be sure, at this time, that the stopper groove of the piston
correctly fits to the projection on the pad’s rear surface.
8. Be careful that the piston boot does not become caught,
when lowering the caliper assembly and install the lock pin.
With the engine running, forcefully depress the brake pedalfive or six times, and then check whether or not the stroke
of the parking brake lever is within the standard value.
If there is a deviation from the standard value, adjust the
stroke of the parking brake lever.
(Refer to
P.5-42.)9. Check brake drag torque as follows.
(1) Start engine and hold brake pedal down for 5 seconds.
(2) Stop engine.
(3) Turn brake disc forward 10 times.
(4) Check brake drag torque with spring scale.
If the difference between brake drag torque and hub torqueexceeds the standard value, disassemble piston and clean
piston. Check for corrosion or worn piston seal, and check
the sliding condition of the lock pin sleeve and guide pin
sleeve.Standard value: 70
N (15 Ibs.) or less
[4 Nm (3 ft.lbs)] or less
REAR BRAKE DISC THICKNESS CHECKNOSWAB
1. Remove dirt and rust from brake disc surface.
2. Measure disc thickness at 4 locations or more.
Limit: 8.4 mm
(.331 in.)
Replace the discs and pad assembly for both sides left andright of the vehicle if they are worn beyond the specified
limit.

5-52BRAKES - Service Adjustment Procedures
16LO312lOWOO
(1) Remove the ABS power relay from the ABS control unit q
bracket.-/ABS POWER RELAY CHECK
NO5FOAN(2) Connect battery to terminal 2 and check continuity
between terminals with terminal 4 grounded.
Power is supplied
Power is not
supplied
l-3 terminals
1-3 terminals
2-4 terminalsContinuity
No continuity
Continuity
A
IFLAT BATTERY REMEDYNOWOAF
When booster cables are used to start the engine when the
battery is completely flat and then the vehicle is immediately
driven without waiting for the battery to recharge itself to some
extent, the engine may misfire, and driving might not be
possible. This happens because ABS consumes a great
amount of current for its self-check function; the remedy is to
either allow the battery to recharge sufficiently, or to discon-
nect the connector for ABS circuit, thus disabling ABS.
The ABS warning light will illuminate when the connector (for
ABS) is disconnected.
After the battery has sufficiently charged, connect the connec-
tor (for
ABS) and restart the engine; then check to be sure the
ABS warning light is not illuminated.