engine oil NISSAN NAVARA 2005 Repair Workshop Manual

REFRIGERANT LINES
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MTC
2. Install the magnet coil harness clip using a screwdriver.
3. Install the pulley assembly using Tool and a wrench, then install
the snap ring using snap ring pliers.
4. Install the clutch disc on the compressor shaft, together with the
original shim(s). Press the clutch disc down by hand.
5. Install the clutch pulley bolt using Tool, to prevent the clutch disc
from turning and tighten the bolt to specification. Refer toMTC-
120, "Components".
CAUTION:
After tightening the clutch pulley bolt, check that the clutch
pulley rotates smoothly.
6. Check the pulley clearance all the way around the clutch disc as
shown.
7. If the specified clearance is not obtained, replace the adjusting
spacer to readjust.
8. Connect the compressor electrical connector.
9. Install the drive belt. Refer toEM-12, "
DRIVE BELTS".
10. Install the engine under cover and the splash shield.Tool number : KV99106200
MJIB0290E
WHA184
Tool number : J-44614
WHA229
Clutch disc-to-pulley clearance : 0.3 - 0.6 mm
(0.012 - 0.024 in)
WHA194

MTC-126
REFRIGERANT LINES
BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, always conduct the break-in operation. This is done by engag-
ing and disengaging the clutch about 30 times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmitted torque.
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible HoseEJS005HE
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine room cover using power tools.
2. Remove the engine air cleaner and air ducts. Refer toEM-15, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT".
3. Remove the cowl top extension. Refer toEI-20, "
COWL TOP".
4. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toMTC-118, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Remove the low-pressure flexible hose. Refer toMTC-120, "
Components".
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Refer toMTC-120, "
Components".
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the low-pressure flexible hose with a new one, then apply compressor oil to
it when installing it.
lAfter charging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible HoseEJS005HF
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine under cover.
2. Remove the engine air cleaner and air ducts. Refer toEM-15, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
3. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toMTC-118, "HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
4. Remove the high-pressure flexible hose. Refer toMTC-120, "
Components".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Refer toMTC-120, "
Components".
CAUTION:
lReplace the O-ring of the high-pressure flexible hose with a new one, then apply compressor oil to
it when installing it.
lAfter charging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation for High-pressure PipeEJS005HG
REMOVAL
1. Remove the cowl top extension. Refer toEI-20, "COWL TOP".
2. Disconnect the battery negative cable.
3. Reposition the IPDM E/R aside.
4. Remove the front right wheel and tire assembly. Refer toWT-5, "
Rotation".
5. Position aside the front floor insulator.
6. Discharge the refrigerant. Refer toMTC-118, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure".
7. Remove the low pressure pipe. Refer toMTC-127, "
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Pipe".
8. Remove the high-pressure pipe. Refer toMTC-120, "
Components".
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Refer toMTC-120, "
Components".

REFRIGERANT LINES
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Checking for Refrigerant LeaksEJS0062F
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent
dye leak detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorEJS0062G
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles [SST: J-42220] in a low sunlight area
(area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner [SST: J-43872] to prevent future mis-
diagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionEJS0062H
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.45 bar, 3.52 kg/cm
2,50
psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool [SST: J-41459].
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C Low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture’s operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.

PG-18
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
5. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring to record the status of the item being monitored. To stop recording,
touch “STOP”.
All Signals, Main Signals, Selection From Menu
NOTE:
Perform monitoring of IPDM E/R data with the ignition switch ON. When the ignition switch is in ACC position,
display may not be correct.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR
Refer toLAN-15, "CAN Diagnostic Support Monitor".
ACTIVE TEST
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “ACTIVE TEST” on “SELECT DIAG-MODE” screen.
2. Touch item to be tested, and check operation.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Touch “STOP” while testing to stop the operation.
Item nameCONSULT-II
screen displayDisplay or unitMonitor item selection
Description
ALL
SIGNALSMAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENU
Motor fan requestMOTOR FAN
REQ1/2/3/4 X X X Signal status input from ECM
A/C compressor
requestAC COMP REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from ECM
Tail & clear
requestTAIL & CLR REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Headlamp LO
requestHL LO REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Headlamp HI
requestHL HI REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Front fog lamp
requestFR FOG REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Headlamp washer
requestHL WASHER
REQON/OFF X X Signal from input from BCM
Front wiper
requestFR WIP REQSTOP/1LOW/
LOW/HIX X X Signal status input from BCM
Wiper auto stopWIP AUTO
STOPACT P/STOP P X X X Output status of IPDM E/R
Wiper protection WIP PROT OFF/BLOCK X X X Control status of IPDM E/R
Starter request ST RLY REQ ON/OFF X X
Status of input signal
NOTE
Ignition relay
statusIGN RLY ON/OFF X X XIgnition relay status monitored
with IPDM E/R
Rear defogger
requestRR DEF REQ ON/OFF X X X Signal status input from BCM
Oil pressure
switchOIL P SW OPEN/CLOSE X XSignal status input from IPDM
E/R
Hood switch HOOD SW OFF XSignal status input from IPDM
E/R (function is not enabled)
Theft warning
horn requestTHFT HRN REQ ON/OFF X X Signal status input from BCM
Horn chirp HORN CHIRP ON/OFF X X Output status of IPDM E/R

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
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Auto Active TestEKS00PAC
DESCRIPTION
lIn auto active test mode, operation inspection can be performed when IPDM E/R sends a drive signal to
the following systems:
–Rear window defogger
–Front wiper
–Tail lamps, front fog lamps, parking lamps and license plate lamps
–Headlamps (HI, LO)
–A/C compressor (magnetic clutch)
–Cooling fan
–Oil pressure warning lamp
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Close hood and front door passenger side, and then lift wiper arms away from windshield (to prevent
glass damage by wiper operation).
NOTE:
When auto active test is performed with hood opened, sprinkle water on windshield beforehand.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and, within 20 seconds, press driver's door switch 10 times (close other doors).
Then turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON within 10 seconds after ignition switch OFF.
5. When auto active test mode is actuated, oil pressure warning lamp starts blinking.
6. After a series of operations is repeated three times, auto active test is completed.
NOTE:
When auto active test mode has to be cancelled halfway, turn ignition switch OFF.
CAUTION:
Be sure to performBL-39, "
Check Door Switch"when the auto active test cannot be performed.
Test name CONSULT-II screen display Description
Rear defogger output REAR DEFOGGERWith a certain ON-OFF operation, the rear defogger relay can be oper-
ated.
Front wiper (HI, LO) output FRONT WIPERWith a certain operation (OFF, HI ON, LO ON), the front wiper relay
(Lo, Hi) can be operated.
Cooling fan output MOTOR FAN With a certain operation (1, 2, 3, 4), the cooling fan can be operated.
Lamp (HI, LO, TAIL, FOG)
outputEXTERNAL LAMPSWith a certain operation (OFF, HI ON, LO ON, TAIL ON, FOG ON), the
lamp relay (Low, High, Tail, Fog) can be operated.
Horn output HORN With a certain ON-OFF operation, the horn relay can be operated.

PG-20
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
INSPECTION IN AUTO ACTIVE TEST MODE
When auto active test mode is actuated, the following six steps are repeated three times.
A: Oil pressure warning lamp is blinking when the auto active test operating.
Operation steps
Concept of Auto Active Test
lIPDM E/R actuates auto active test mode when it receives door switch signal from BCM via CAN commu-
nication line. Therefore, when auto active test mode is activated successfully, CAN communication
between IPDM E/R and BCM is normal.
lIf any of the systems controlled by IPDM E/R cannot be operated, possible cause can be easily diagnosed
using auto active test.
SKIB6851E
Step Test item Operation time/ frequency
1 Rear window defogger 10 seconds
2 Front wiper LO 5 seconds®HI 5 seconds
3 Tail lamps, front fog lamps, parking lamps, license plate lamps 10 seconds
4 Headlamps LO 10 seconds®HI ON-OFF 5 times
5 A/C compressor ON-OFF 5 times
6 Cooling fan LO 5 seconds®HI 5 seconds
PKIC1721E

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
PG-21
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Diagnosis chart in auto active test mode
Symptom Inspection contents Possible cause
Any of front wipers, tail
and parking lamps, front
fog lamps, and
headlamps (HI, LO) do
not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does system in
question operate?YES
lBCM signal input system malfunction
NO
lLamp/wiper motor malfunction
lLamp/wiper motor ground circuit malfunction
lHarness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and system in
question
lIPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
Rear window defogger
does not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does rear win-
dow defogger oper-
ate?YES
lBCM signal input circuit malfunction
NO
lRear window defogger relay malfunction
lOpen circuit of rear window defogger
lHarness or connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and rear window
defogger
lIPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
A/C compressor does
not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does magnetic
clutch operate?YES
lBCM signal input circuit malfunction
lCAN communication signal malfunction between BCM and ECM
lCAN communication signal malfunction between ECM and IPDM E/R
NO
lMagnetic clutch malfunction
lHarness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and magnetic
clutch
lIPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
Cooling fan does not
operate.Perform auto active
test. Does cooling fan
operate?YES
lECM signal input circuit malfunction
lCAN communication signal malfunction between ECM and IPDM E/R
NO
lCooling fan motor malfunction
lHarness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and cooling fan
motor
lIPDM E/R (integrated relay) malfunction
Oil pressure warning
lamp does not operate.Perform auto active
test. Does oil pres-
sure warning lamp
blink?YES
lHarness/connector malfunction between IPDM E/R and oil pressure
switch
lOil pressure switch malfunction
lIPDM E/R malfunction
NO
lCAN communication signal malfunction between IPDM E/R and combi-
nation meter
lCombination meter malfunction

PS-6
POWER STEERING FLUID
POWER STEERING FLUID
PFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelEGS001LD
lCheck fluid level with engine stopped.
lMake sure that fluid level is between MIN and MAX.
lFluid levels at HOT and COLD are different. Do not confuse
them.
CAUTION:
lThe fluid level should not exceed the MAX line. Excessive
fluid will cause fluid leakage from the cap.
lDo not reuse drained power steering fluid.
lRecommended fluid is Type DEXRONTMIII or equivalent.
Checking Fluid LeakageEGS001LE
Check hydraulic connections for fluid leakage, cracks, damage,
looseness, or wear.
1. Run engine until the fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80°C(122
to 176°F) in reservoir tank, and keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel several times from full left stop to full right
stop.
3. Hold steering wheel at each lock position for five seconds and
carefully, check for fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over-tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer toPS-25, "
POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP".
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid, indicating from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemEGS001LF
If air bleeding is not complete, the following symptoms can be observed.
lBubbles are created in reservoir tank.
lClicking noise can be heard from oil pump.
lExcessive buzzing in the oil pump
NOTE:
Fluid noise may occur in the steering gear or oil pump. This does not affect performance or durability of
the system.
1. Turn steering wheel several times from full left to full right stop with engine off.
CAUTION:
Turn steering wheel while filling reservoir tank with fluid so as not to lower fluid level below the
MIN line.
2. Start engine and hold steering wheel at each lock position for 3 seconds at idle to check for fluid leakage.
3. Repeat step 2 above several times at approximately 3 second intervals.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possi-
bility that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check fluid for bubbles and while contamination.HOT : Fluid temperature 50 - 80°C (122 - 176°F)
COLD : Fluid temperature 0 - 30°C(32-86°F)
SGIA0232J
SGIA0506E

PS-8
STEERING WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
PFP:48430
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEGS001LG
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
lCheck installation conditions of steering gear assembly, front suspension assembly, axle and steering col-
umn assembly.
lCheck if movement exists when steering wheel is moved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
lCheck steering gear assembly mounting bolts and nuts for looseness. Refer toPS-14, "COMPONENT".
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
lTurn steering wheel so that front wheels come to the straight-ahead position. Start engine and lightly turn
steering wheel to the left and right until front wheels start to move. Measure steering wheel movement on
the outer circumference.
lWhen the measurement value is outside the standard value, check backlash for each joint of steering col-
umn assembly and installation condition of steering gear assembly.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL
lMake sure that steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and steering wheel are installed in the
correct position.
lPerform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer toFSU-7, "Front Wheel Alignment".
lSet vehicle to the straight-ahead position and confirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.
lLoosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustment if
steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80°C(122to176°F).]
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has
been turned 360°from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance (L) from the hook of spring scale to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
scale.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer toPS-25,
"CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE".
a. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer toPS-11, "
COMPO-
NENT",FAX-5, "Removal and Installation".
b. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steering fluid has reached normal operating temperature.Steering wheel axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
Steering wheel play : 0 - 35 mm (0 - 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turn-
ing force: Less than 39 N (4.0 kg-m, 8.8 lb)
SGIA1136E

POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
PS-25
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPFP:49110
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceEGS001LL
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE
CAUTION:
Make sure that belt tension is normal before starting the following procedure.
1. Connect the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST] between oil pump
discharge connector and high-pressure hose. Bleed air from the
hydraulic circuit while opening valve fully. Refer toPS-6, "
Air
Bleeding Hydraulic System".
2. Start engine. Run engine until oil temperature reaches 50 to
80°C(122to176°F).
CAUTION:
lLeave the valve of the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST]
fully open while starting and running engine. If engine is
started with the valve closed, the hydraulic pressure in
oil pump goes up to the relief pressure along with
unusual increase of oil temperature.
lBe sure to keep hose clear or belts and other parts when
engineisstarted.
3. Fully close the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST] valve with
engine at idle and measure the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Never keep valve closed for 10 seconds or longer.
4. Open the valve slowly after measuring. Repair oil pump is the
relief oil pressure is outside the standard. Refer toPS-26, "
Dis-
assembly and Assembly".
5. After inspection, disconnect the hydraulic pressure gauge [SST] from hydraulic circuit, then add fluid and
bleed air. Refer toPS-6, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
Removal and InstallationEGS001LM
REMOVAL
1. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
2. Remove radiator shroud. Refer toCO-11, "
Components".
3. Loosen drive belt. Refer toEM-12, "
DRIVE BELTS".
4. Remove drive belt from oil pump pulley.
5. Disconnect the pressure sensor electrical connector.
6. Remove piping of high pressure and low pressure (drain fluid from their pipings). Refer toPS-30,
"HYDRAULIC LINE".
7. Remove oil pump mounting bolts, and then remove power steering pump. Refer toPS-30, "
HYDRAULIC
LINE". Relief oil pressure:
8,500 - 9,300 kpa (86.7 - 94.9 kg/cm
2, 1,233 - 1,349 psi)
SGIA1225E