check engine NISSAN PICK-UP 1998 Repair Manual

Checking Brake Fluid Level
lCheck fluid level in reservoir tank. It should be between Max
and Min lines on reservoir tank.
lIf fluid level is extremely low, check brake system for leaks.
lIf the brake warning lamp comes on, check brake fluid level
switch and parking brake switch.
Checking Brake Line
CAUTION:
If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary,
replace damaged parts.
1. Check brake lines (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration
or other damage. Replace any damaged parts.
2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while
engine is running.
Changing Brake Fluid
CAUTION:
lRefill with new brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4*1.
lAlways keep fluid level higher than minimum line on
reservoir tank.
lNever reuse drained brake fluid.
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
1. Clean inside of reservoir tank, and refill with new brake fluid.
2. Connect a vinyl tube to each air bleeder valve.
3. Drain brake fluid from each air bleeder valve by depressing
brake pedal.
4. Refill until brake fluid comes out of each air bleeder valve.
Use same procedure as in bleeding hydraulic system to refill
brake fluid. Refer to ``Bleeding Brake System'', BR-4.
*1: Refer to MA section (``Fluids and Lubricants'', ``RECOM-
MENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS'').
SBR451D
SBR389C
SBR992
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
BR-3

INSPECTION
1. Ensure vehicle is unladen condition*.
* Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
2. Have a driver sit in the driver's seat and one person sit on
the rear of the vehicle. Then have the person on the rear of
the vehicle slowly get off. This is necessary to stabilize sus-
pension deflection.
3. Adjust length ``L'' as follows:
a. Loosen stopper bolt locknut (2WD JIDOSHA KIKI make).
b. Pull lever against stopper bolt and adjust by turning stopper
bolt.
c. Tighten stopper bolt locknut (2WD JIDOSHA KIKI make).
Length ``L'':
2WD models
Approx. 187.3 mm (7.37 in)
4WD models
Approx. 158.1 mm (6.22 in)
4. Install pressure gauge to front and rear brake air bleeder.
5. Bleed air from the Tool.
6. Raise front brake pressure to 4,904 kPa (49.0 bar, 50
kg/cm
2, 711 psi) and 9,807 kPa (98.1 bar, 100 kg/cm2, 1,422
psi) and check rear brake pressure.
Rear brake pressure:
Refer to table below.
7. Set down weight slowly over axle center so that sensor
spring length becomes the same as when in loaded condi-
tion (refer to table below). Check rear brake pressure in the
same way described in step 6.
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Front brake
pressureRear brake pressure
2WD 4WD
Unladen
condition
L = 187.3 mm
(7.37 in)Loaded
condition
L = 204.0 mm
(8.03 in)Unladen
condition
L = 158.1 mm
(6.22 in)Loaded
condition
L = 184.0 mm
(7.24 in)
4,904
(49.0, 50, 711)1,667 - 2,648
(16.7 - 26.5, 17
- 27, 242 - 384)3,334 - 4,315
(33.3 - 43.2, 34
- 44, 483 - 626)1,863 - 2,844
(18.6 - 28.4, 19
- 29, 270 - 412)3,334 - 4,315
(33.3 - 43.2, 34
- 44, 483 - 626)
9,807
(98.1, 100,
1,422)2,844 - 3,825
(28.4 - 38.2, 29
- 39, 412 - 555)3,629 - 5,590
(36.3 - 55.9, 37
- 57, 526 - 811)2,059 - 4,021
(20.6 - 40.2, 21
- 41, 299 - 583)3,629 - 5,590
(36.3 - 55.9, 37
- 57, 526 - 811)
SBR967D
SBR968D
SBR013B
SBR014B
CONTROL VALVE
Load Sensing Valve (Cont'd)
BR-9

Inspection
Check brake pedal for following items:
lBrake pedal bend
lClevis pin deformation
lCrack of any welded portion
lCrack or deformation of clevis pin stopper
Adjustment
Check brake pedal free height from melt sheet.
H: Free height
Refer to SDS, BR-80.
D: Depressed height
Refer to SDS, BR-80.
Under force of 490 N (50 kg, 110 lb)
with engine running
C: Clearance between pedal stopper and
threaded end of stop lamp switch
0.3 - 1.0 mm (0.012 - 0.039 in)
A: Pedal free play at clevis
1-3mm(0.04 - 0.12 in)
If necessary, adjust brake pedal free height.
1. Loosen lock nut and adjust pedal free height by turning brake
booster input rod. Then tighten lock nut.
lMake sure that the tip of input rod stays inside.
2. Loosen lock nut and adjust clearance ``C'' with stop lamp
switch respectively. Then tighten lock nuts.
3. Check pedal free play.
lMake sure that stop lamp is off when pedal is released.
4. Check brake pedal's depressed height while engine is run-
ning. If lower than specification, check for leaks, air in
system, or damage to components (master cylinder, wheel
cylinder, etc.). Then make necessary repairs.
SBR997
SBR278AB
SBR930
BRAKE PEDAL AND BRACKET
BR-11

On-vehicle Service
OPERATING CHECK
lDepress brake pedal several times with engine off. After
exhausting vacuum, make sure there is no change in pedal
stroke.
lDepress brake pedal, then start engine. If pedal goes down
slightly, operation is normal.
AIRTIGHT CHECK
lStart engine, and stop it after one or two minutes. Depress
brake pedal several times slowly. Booster is airtight if pedal
stroke is less each time.
lDepress brake pedal while engine is running, and stop
engine with pedal depressed. The pedal stroke should not
change after holding pedal down for30 seconds.
Removal
CAUTION:
lBe careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it
may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed on
painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
lBe careful not to deform or bend brake pipes during
removal of booster.
Inspection
OUTPUT ROD LENGTH CHECK
1. Apply vacuum of þ66.7 kPa (þ667 mbar, þ500 mmHg,
þ19.69 inHg) to brake booster with a hand vacuum pump.
2. Check output rod length.
Specified length:
10.275 - 10.525 mm (0.4045 - 0.4144 in)
SBR002A
SBR365AA
ABR373
SBR281A
BRAKE BOOSTER
BR-15

Removal and Installation
CAUTION:
When installing vacuum hoses, pay attention to the follow-
ing points.
lDo not apply any oil or lubricants to vacuum hose and
check valve.
lInsert vacuum tube into vacuum hose as shown.
lInstall check valve, paying attention to its direction.
Inspection
HOSES AND CONNECTORS
Check vacuum lines, connections and check valve for
airtightness, improper attachment chafing and deterioration.
CHECK VALVE
Check vacuum with a vacuum pump.
Connect to booster
sideVacuum should exist.
Connect to engine
sideVacuum should not exist.
SBR225B
SBR498AB
.LHD KA24 engine model
SBR826BB
.TD25 engine model
SBR943AC
.LHD KA24 engine model.
VACUUM HOSE
BR-17

VACUUM
1. Install vacuum gauge.
2. Run engine at 1,000 rpm or more.
3. Check vacuum.
Specified vacuum:
86.6 kPa (866 mbar, 650 mmHg, 25.59 inHg) or
more
SBR975D
VACUUM PUMP
Inspection (Cont'd)
BR-20

Purpose
The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) consists of electronic and hydraulic components. It allows for control of
braking force so locking of the wheels can be avoided.
The ABS:
1) Improves proper tracking performance through steering wheel operation.
2) Eases obstacle avoidance through steering wheel operation.
3) Improves vehicle stability.
Operation
lWhen the vehicle speed is less than 10 km/h (6 MPH) this system does not work.
lThe Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) has a self-test function. The system turns on the ABS warning lamp
for 1 second each time the ignition switch is turned ``ON''. After the engine is started, the ABS warning
lamp turns off. The system performs a test the first time the vehicle reaches 6 km/h (4 MPH). A
mechanical noise may be heard as the ABS performs this self-test. This is a normal part of the self-test
feature. If a malfunction is found during this check, the ABS warning lamp will stay on.
lWhile driving, a mechanical noise may be heard during ABS operation. This is a normal condition.
ABS Hydraulic Circuit
V1Inlet solenoid valve
V2Outlet solenoid valve
V3Pump
V4Motor
V5Inlet valve
V6Outlet valve
V7Bypass check valve
V8Damper
SBR316E
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
BR-32

Preliminary Check
Check brake fluid level in reservoir
tank.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low fluid level may indicate brake pad
wear or leakage from brake line.
Check brake line for leakage.
OKcNG
Repair.
b
Check brake booster for operation and air
tightness. Refer to BR-15.
OK
cNG
Replace.
b
Check brake pads, rotor, linings and drum.
Refer to BR-21, 23, 28.
OK
cNG
Replace.
Check brake fluid level in reservoir tank
again.
OK
cNG
Fill up brake fluid.
Check warning lamp activation.
When ignition switch is turned on, warn-
ing lamp turns on.
OK
cNG
Check fuse, warning lamp
bulb and warning lamp
circuit.
Check warning lamp for deactivation after
engine is started.
OK
cNG
Go to Self-diagnosis,
BR-53, 57.
Drive vehicle at speeds over 30 km/h (19
MPH) for at least 1 minute.
Ensure warning lamp remains off while
driving.
OK
cNG
Go to Self-diagnosis,
BR-53, 57.
END
SBR451D
SBR389C
SBR058C
SBR059C
SBR069E
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
BR-39

CONSULT Inspection Procedure
SELF-DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect CONSULT to Data Link Con-
nector for CONSULT.
1) Start engine.
2) Drive vehicle over 30 km/h (19 MPH)
for at least one minute.
1) Stop vehicle with engine running
and touch ``START'' on CONSULT
screen.
2) Touch ``ABS''.
3) Touch ``SELF-DIAG RESULTS''.
lThe screen shows the detected mal-
function and how many times the igni-
tion switch has been turned since the
malfunction.
Make the necessary repairs following the
diagnostic procedures.
After the malfunctions are repaired, erase
the self-diagnostic results stored in the
control unit by touching ``ERASE''.
Check warning lamp for deactivation after
driving vehicle over 30 km/h (19 MPH) for
at least one minute.
Test the ABS in a safe area to verify that
it functions properly.
Note: ``SELF-DIAG RESULTS'' screen shows the detected malfunction and
how many times the ignition switch has been turned since the mal-
function.
SBR079E
SBR455D
SBR080E
SST412B
SBR950C
.
.
.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES
BR-57

Diagnostic Procedure 10
(ABS does not work.)
CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATE.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Does the ABS warning lamp activate?
No
cYes
Carry out self-diagnosis.
Refer to BR-53, 57.
Go toin Diagnostic Procedure 8,
BR-73.
Note: ABS does not work when vehicle speed is under 10
km/h (6 MPH).
Diagnostic Procedure 11
(Pedal vibration and noise)
INSPECTION START
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Apply brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Does the symptom appear only when
engine is started?
No
cYes
Carry out self-diagnosis.
Refer to BR-53, 57.
CHECK IF SYMPTOM APPEARS.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Does the symptom appear when electrical
equipment switches (such as headlamp)
are operated?
Yes
cNo
Go toin Diagnostic
Procedure 8, BR-73.
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check wheel sensor shield ground. For
location of shield ground, refer to wiring
diagram and ``HARNESS LAYOUT'' in EL
section.
OK
cNG
Repair wheel sensor.
CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check ABS actuator and electric unit pin
terminals for damage or the connection of
ABS actuator and electric unit harness
connector.
Reconnect ABS actuator and electric unit
harness connector. Then retest.
SAT797A
.
.
.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
BR-74