engine NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
(Select ªHI SPEEDº in ªDATA MONITORº with CONSULT-II.)
ACCEL POS SEN, C/SLEEV POS/S, ACT INJ TIMG
Below is the data for ªACCEL POS SENº, ªC/SLEEV POS/Sº and ªACT INJ TIMGº when revving engine quickly
up to 3,000 rpm under no load after warming up engine sufficiently.
Each value is for reference, the exact value may vary.
NEF766
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
EC-345

ECM INSPECTION TABLE
Remarks: Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
101
102
103G/R
G/R
G/RFuel cut solenoid valve[Ignition switch ªOFFº]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
104
105
106B
B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
107
108
109Y
Y
YPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch ªONº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
202 Y/RInjection timing control
valve[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 10 - 12V
NEF480
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately9-14V
NEF481
204 G/PU Air conditioner relay[Engine is running]
IAir conditioner switch is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
IBoth air conditioner switch and blower fan switch
are ªONº
(Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
205 Y/PU Oil pressure switch[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
[Engine is running]
IIdle speedVoltages
208 R/Y EGRC-solenoid valve A[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0.7V
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,800 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-347

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
210 Y/B EGRC-solenoid valve B[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0.4V
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,500 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
213 G/YThrottle control solenoid
valve[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
ILow loadApproximately 0V
Except above condition Battery voltage (12 - 14V)
214 LG Glow relay Refer to ªGlow Control Systemº, EC-389.
215 L Malfunction indicator (MI)[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 1.0V
[Engine is running]
IIdle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
218 G/R Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
219 LG/R Cooling fan relay[Engine is running]
ICooling fan is not operatingBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
ICooling fan is operatingApproximately 0.1V
221 G/W Glow lamp[Ignition switch ªONº]
IGlow lamp is ªONºApproximately 1V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IGlow lamp is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
223 R/LMass air flow sensor
power supply[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 5V
224 L/W Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speed1.5 - 2.0V
320 WControl sleeve position
sensor[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.6V
NEF477
321 RControl sleeve position
sensor power supply[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.6V
NEF476
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-348

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
322 BControl sleeve position
sensor ground[Engine is running]
IIdle speedApproximately 2.6V
NEF476
325 L ECM relay (Self-shutoff)[Ignition switch ªONº]
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
IFor a few seconds after turning ignition switch
ªOFFºApproximately 1.4V
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
IA few seconds passed after turning ignition switch
ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
331 L/RCrankshaft position sensor
(TDC) ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
333 R Needle lift sensor ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
334 G/REngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
335 G/RFuel temperature sensor
ground[Engine is running]Approximately 0V
344 L/GCrankshaft position sensor
(TDC)[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
SEF333Y
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 0V
SEF334Y
345 G Needle lift sensor[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 3.5V
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 3.5V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-349

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
347 LG/WEngine coolant tempera-
ture sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant tempera-
ture
348 Y/B Fuel temperature sensor[Engine is running]0.6-5V
Output voltage varies with
fuel temperature.
349 G/RInjection timing control
valve ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
403 G/R Air conditioner switch[Engine is running]
IAir conditioner switch is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
IBoth air conditioner switch and blower fan switch
are ªONº
(Compressor is operating)Approximately 0.1V
405 G/Y Stop lamp switch[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
416 Y/RBrake pedal position
switch[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal fully releasedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IBrake pedal depressedApproximately 0V
415 OR
Data link connector for
CONSULT-II[Engine is running]
IIdle speed (CONSULT-II is connected and turned
on)Approximately 0V
420 OR/RBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
417 Y/B Vehicle speed sensor[Engine is running]
ILift up the vehicle
IIn 1st gear position
IVehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH)0 - Approximately 8V
SEF891Y
[Engine is running]
ILift up the vehicle
IIn 2nd gear position
IVehicle speed is 30 km/h (19 MPH)Approximately 6V
SEF892Y
422 PU Start signal[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªSTARTº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
425 R/BAccelerator position sen-
sor ground[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 0V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-350

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
426 BAccelerator position switch
(Idle) ground[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
433 R/WAccelerator position sen-
sor power supply[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 5V
434 GAccelerator position sen-
sor[Ignition switch ªONº]
IAccelerator pedal fully released0.30 - 0.50V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IAccelerator pedal fully depressed3.0 - 4.3V
435 L/YAccelerator position switch
(Idle)[Ignition switch ªONº]
IAccelerator pedal fully releasedApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
IAccelerator pedal depressedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
439 L/B Tachometer[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IIdle speedApproximately 3.0V
SEF325Y
[Engine is running]
IWarm-up condition
IEngine speed is 2,000 rpmApproximately 3.0V
SEF326Y
507 B/W Ignition switch[Ignition switch ªOFFº]0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-351

Diagnostic Procedure
INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s
ENo
CHECK POWER SUPPLY-I.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªONº posi-
tion.
2. Check voltage between ECM
connector terminal
507and
engine ground with
CONSULT-II or voltage tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage
If NG, check the following:
I10A fuse
IHarness for open or short-circuit
between ECM and ignition switch
If NG, replace 10A fuse or repair
harness or connectors.
OK
Go toq
BªCHECK GROUND CIR-
CUITº.
CHECK POWER SUPPLY-II.
1. Stop engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM
connector terminal
325and
engine ground with CON-
SULT-II or voltage tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IECM relay
I20A fuse
IHarness for open or short-circuit
between ECM and battery
IHarness connectors M787, F66
(LHD models)
IBattery connection and charge
If NG, replace fuse or charge bat-
tery or repair harness or connec-
tors.
qA
NEF642
YEC283A
MEC946D
MEC943D
H
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLYTD27Ti
EC-353

qA
CHECK POWER SUPPLY-III.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position
and then to ªLOCKº position.
2. Check voltage between ECM connector
terminals
107,108,109and engine
ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage:
After turning ignition switch to
ªLOCKº position, battery voltage
will exist for a few seconds, then
drop to approximately 0V.
NG
EOK
Go toqBªCHECK
GROUND CIRCUITº.
Case-1: Battery voltage does
not exist.
Case-2: Battery voltage exists
for more than a few
seconds.
Case-1
Case-2
EGo toªCHECK ECM
RELAYº.
CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY
BETWEEN ECM RELAY AND ECM.
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Disconnect ECM relay harness connec-
tor.
3. Check harness continuity between
ECM connector terminals
325and
ECM relay connector terminalq
2, and
ECM connector terminals
107,108,
109and ECM relay connector termi-
nalq
5. Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IHarness connectors
M787,F66(LHD mod-
els)
IHarness for open or
short-circuit between
ECM relay connector
and ECM connector.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN ECCS
RELAY AND ENGINE GROUND.
Check voltage between ECM relay con-
nector terminalsq
1,q3and engine ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK
ENG
Check the following:
I20A fuse
IFuse box and battery
connections
IHarness for open or
short-circuit between
ECM relay and battery
If NG, replace fuse or
repair harness or connec-
tors.
CHECK ECM RELAY.
1. Remove ECM relay.
2. Apply 12V direct current between relay
terminalsq
1andq2.
3. Check continuity between relay termi-
nalsq
3andq5.
12V (q
1-q2) applied:
Continuity exists.
No voltage applied:
No continuity
OK
ENG
Replace ECM relay.
qB
MEC944D
MEC945D
NEF350
H
H
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLYTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-354

qB
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between
ECM connector terminals
104,105,
106and engine ground. Refer to wir-
ing diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG
Check the following:
IEngine ground connec-
tions
IHarness for open or
short-circuit between
ECM and engine ground
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector.
INSPECTION END
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLYTD27Ti
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-355

Component Description
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR (MAFS)
The mass air flow sensor measures the intake air flow rate by
monitoring a part of the entire flow. Measurements are made by the
ECM which receives electrical signals from the mass air flow sen-
sor which is proportional to the amount of heat emitted from the hot
wire placed in the stream of the intake air.
When intake air flows into the intake manifold through a route
around the hot wire, the heat generated by the hot wire is carried
away by the air flow. The amount of heat detected depends on the
volume of air flow. The temperature of the hot wire is automatically
controlled to maintain it within a finite range regardless of the air
flow rate by regulating the current supplied to the hot wire.
The ECM monitors the air flow by means of the corresponding
electric change.
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Malfunction is detected when...Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P0100
0102IAn excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
entered to ECM.IHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or short-circuited.)
IMass air flow sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and wait for at least 15 seconds.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and wait for at least 15 seconds.
2) Turn ignition switch off, wait for at least 5 seconds and then turn
on.
3) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode IIº (Self-diagnostic results).
SEF781K
SEF817Y
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SENTD27Ti
EC-356