torque NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Manual Online

GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION
GI
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²
(Dual Air Bag System) .................................................3
Precautions for NATS ..................................................4
Precautions for Multiport Fuel Injection System
or Engine Control System ...........................................5
Precautions for Catalyst ..............................................5
Precautions for Turbocharger ......................................5
Precautions for Fuel ....................................................6
Precautions for Engine Oils .........................................6
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL........................................8
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS..........................10
Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPL - ........................10
Description .................................................................12
HOW TO CHECK TERMINAL.......................................19
How to Probe Connectors .........................................19
How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of
Terminal .....................................................................20
Waterproof Connector Inspection ..............................21
Terminal Lock Inspection ...........................................21
HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR
AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT........................................22Work Flow ..................................................................22
Incident Simulation Tests ...........................................23
HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW CHART IN TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES..................................................................25
CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM...............................26
General ......................................................................26
Function and System Application ..............................26
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement...............27
Checking Equipment..................................................27
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION.................................28
Model Variation ..........................................................28
Identification Number .................................................29
Dimensions ................................................................31
Wheels and Tires .......................................................31
LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING...........32
Garage Jack and Safety Stand .................................32
Screw Jack ................................................................32
4-pole Lift ...................................................................33
Tow Truck Towing ......................................................33
ISO 15031-2 TERMINOLOGY LIST..............................35
ISO 15031-2 Terminology List ...................................35
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS........38

1.A QUICK REFERENCE INDEX, a black tab (e.g.) is provided on the first page. You can quickly find
the first page of each section by mating it to the section's black tab.
2.THE CONTENTSare listed on the first page of each section.
3.THE TITLEis indicated on the upper portion of each page and shows the part or system.
4.THE PAGE NUMBERof each section consists of two letters which designate the particular section and a
number (e.g. ªBR-5º).
5.THE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONSare exploded views (See below) and contain tightening torques, lubrica-
tion points and other information necessary to perform repairs.
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the
appropriatePARTS CATALOG.
6.THE SMALL ILLUSTRATIONSshow the important steps such as inspection, use of special tools, knacks
of work and hidden or tricky steps which are not shown in the previous large illustrations.
Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic transaxle
or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.
SBR364A
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GI-8

7. The followingSYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONSare used:
,: Tightening torque
: Should be lubricated with grease.
Unless otherwise indicated, use rec-
ommended multi-purpose grease.
: Should be lubricated with oil.
: Sealing point
: Checking point
: Always replace after every disassem-
bly.
L.H., R.H.: Left-Hand, Right-Hand
FR, RR : Front, Rear
2WD : 2-Wheel Drive
4WD : 4-Wheel Drive
qP: Apply petroleum jelly.
: Apply A.T.F.
A.T.F. : Automatic Transmission Fluid
H: Select with proper thickness.
I: Adjustment is required.
M/T : Manual Transaxle/Transmission
A/C : Air Conditioner
P/S : Power Steering
S.S.T. : Special Service Tools
S.D.S. : Service Data and Specifications
SAE : Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
L.H.D. : Left-Hand Drive
R.H.D. : Right-Hand Drive
8. TheUNITSgiven in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit),
and alternatively expressed in the metric system and in the yard/pound system.
ªExampleº
Tightening torque:
59-78N×m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
9.TROUBLE DIAGNOSESare included in sections dealing with complicated components.
10.SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONSare contained at the end of each section for quick reference of
data.
11. The captionsWARNINGandCAUTIONwarn you of steps that must be followed to prevent personal injury
and/or damage to some part of the vehicle.
IWARNINGindicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
ICAUTIONindicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed.
IBOLD TYPED STATEMENTSexceptWARNINGandCAUTIONgive you helpful information.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GI-9

***: Not applicable
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM/
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Powertrain control module PCM ***
Programmable read only memory PROM ***
Pulsed secondary air injection control solenoid
valvePAIRC solenoid valve AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM ***
Read only memory ROM ***
Scan tool ST ***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump ***
Secondary air injection system AIR system ***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI ***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection system *** Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system SPL system ***
Supercharger SC ***
Supercharger bypass SCB ***
System readiness test SRT ***
Thermal vacuum valve TVV Thermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst TWC Catalyst
Three way catalytic converter system TWC system ***
Three way + oxidation catalyst TWC + OC Catalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter system TWC + OC system ***
Throttle body TBThrottle chamber
SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system TBI system Fuel injection control
Throttle position TP Throttle position
Throttle position sensor TPS Throttle sensor
Throttle position switch TP switch Throttle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TCC solenoid valveLock-up cancel solenoid
lock-up solenoid
Turbocharger TC Turbocharger
Vehicle speed sensor VSS Vehicle speed sensor
Volume air flow sensor VAFS Air flow meter
Warm up oxidation catalyst WU-OC Catalyst
Warm up oxidation catalytic converter system WU-OC system ***
Warm up three-way catalyst WU-TWC Catalyst
Warm up three-way catalytic converter system WU-TWC system ***
Wide open throttle position switch WOP switch Full switch
ISO 15031-2 TERMINOLOGY LIST
ISO 15031-2 Terminology List (Cont'd)
GI-37

Grade Bolt sizeBolt diam-
eter*
mmPitch
mmTightening torque (Without lubricant)
Hexagon head bolt Hexagon flange bolt
N×m kg-m ft-lb N×m kg-m ft-lb
4TM6 6.0 1.0 5.1 0.52 3.8 6.1 0.62 4.5
M8 8.01.25 13 1.3 9 15 1.5 11
1.0 13 1.3 9 16 1.6 12
M10 10.01.5 25 2.5 18 29 3.0 22
1.25 25 2.6 19 30 3.1 22
M12 12.01.75 42 4.3 31 51 5.2 38
1.25 46 4.7 34 56 5.7 41
M14 14.0 1.5 74 7.5 54 88 9.0 65
7TM6 6.0 1.0 8.4 0.86 6.2 10 1.0 7
M8 8.01.25 21 2.1 15 25 2.5 18
1.0 22 2.2 16 26 2.7 20
M10 10.01.5 41 4.2 30 48 4.9 35
1.25 43 4.4 32 51 5.2 38
M12 12.01.75 71 7.2 52 84 8.6 62
1.25 77 7.9 57 92 9.4 68
M14 14.0 1.5 127 13.0 94 147 15.0 108
9TM6 6.0 1.0 12 1.2 9 15 1.5 11
M8 8.01.25 29 3.0 22 35 3.6 26
1.0 31 3.2 23 37 3.8 27
M10 10.01.5 59 6.0 43 70 7.1 51
1.25 62 6.3 46 74 7.5 54
M12 12.01.75 98 10.0 72 118 12.0 87
1.25 108 11.0 80 137 14.0 101
M14 14.0 1.5 177 18.0 130 206 21.0 152
1. Special parts are excluded.
2. This standard is applicable to bolts having the following marks
embossed on the bolt head.
Grade Mark
4T .................................................
7T .................................................
9T .................................................4
7
9
* : Nominal diameter
M6
Nominal diameter of bolt threads (Unit: mm)
Metric screw threads
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD BOLTS
GI-38

Precautions for Refrigerant Connection
WARNING:
Make sure all refrigerant is discharged into the recycling equipment and the pressure in the system
is less than atmospheric. Then gradually loosen the discharge side hose fitting and remove it.
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.
IDo not leave compressor on its side or upside down for more than 10 minutes, as compressor oil
will enter low pressure chamber.
IWhen connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.
IAfter disconnecting tubes, plug all openings immediately to prevent entrance of dirt and moisture.
IWhen installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, the pipes must be connected at the final stage of
the operation. The seal caps of the pipes and other components must not be removed until their
removal is required for connection.
ITo prevent the condensation of moisture inside A/C components, components stored in cool areas
should be allowed to warm to the working area temperature before removing the seal caps.
IThoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.
IAlways replace used O-rings.
IWhen connecting tube, apply lubrication oil to portions shown in illustration. Be careful not to
apply oil to threaded portion.
Lubrication oil name: NISSAN A/C System Oil Type R
Part number: KLH00-PAGR0
IO-ring must be closely attached to inflated portion of tube.
IAfter inserting tube into union until O-ring is no longer visible, tighten nut to specified torque.
IAfter connecting line, conduct leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the gas leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then tighten
connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
SHA525D
PRECAUTIONS
HA-4

IInstall the pulley assembly using the installer and a hand press,
and then install the snap ring using snap ring pliers.
IInstall the drive plate on the drive shaft, together with the origi-
nal shim(s). Press the drive plate down by hand.
IUsing the holder to prevent drive plate rotation, tighten the bolt
to 12 to 15 N×m (1.2 to 1.5 kg-m, 9 to 11 ft-lb) torque.
After tightening the bolt, check that the pulley rotates
smoothly.
ICheck clearance around the entire periphery of clutch disc.
Disc-to-pulley clearance:
0.3 - 0.6 mm (0.012 - 0.024 in)
If the specified clearance is not obtained, replace adjusting
spacer and readjust.
BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, do not forget break-in
operation, accomplished by engaging and disengaging the clutch
about thirty times. Break-in operation raises the level of transmit-
ted torque.
RHA077C
RHA078C
RHA079C
RHA080C
COMPRESSOR Ð Model DKV-14C (ZEXEL make)
Compressor Clutch (Cont'd)
HA-26

INT/V - Wiring diagram ................................EC-274
Intake air control valve control solenoid
valve .........................................................EC-273
Intake Air Volume .........................................EC-143
Intake door control linkage adjustment ..........HA-63
Intake manifold...............................................EM-12
Interior .............................................................BT-18
Interior lamp ..............................................EL-61, 66
ISO 15031-2 Terminology................................GI-35
K
Knuckle spindle ...............................................FA-20
L
License lamp ...................................................EL-45
Limited slip diff. adjustment............................PD-45
Limited slip diff. assembly ..............................PD-47
Limited slip diff. disassembly ...................PD-43, 44
Limited slip diff. inspection .............................PD-44
Line pressure solenoid valve ..........................AT-84
Line pressure test (A/T) ..........................AT-30, 196
Liquid gasket application .................................EM-3
Location of electrical units ............EL-241, 242, 244
Lock, door ...........................................BT-10, 12, 14
Low and reverse brake .................................AT-161
LSV (Load sensing valve) ..............................BR-10
Lubricants.......................................................MA-17
Lubrication circuit (engine) .........................LC-3, 20
Lubrication oil A/C ....................................HA-22, 64
Lubrication-locks, hinges and hood
latches ..................................................MA-36, 45
Luggage compartment trim .............................BT-18
M
MAFS - Wiring diagram..................................EC-90
MAIN - Wiring diagram...................................EC-80
Main drive gear (M/T) .....................................MT-11
Main gear (Transfer) .................................TF-10, 21
Mainshaft (M/T) ..............................................MT-11
Mainshaft (Transfer)..................................TF-10, 17
Maintenance ...........MA-5, 8, 11, 14, 20, 36, 48, 49
MAJOR OVERHALL ......................................AT-119
Major overhaul (Transfer) .................................TF-9
Malfunction indicator (MI).......................EC-34, 322
Manifold tightening torque (intake &
exhaust) ...............................................MA-20, 28
Manual transmission number ..........................GI-30
Manual transmission oil replacement ......MA-36, 37
Map lamp ........................................................EL-66
Mass air flow sensor (MAFS) ................EC-88, 356
Master cylinder (brake) ..................................BR-16
Meter .........................................................EL-70, 71
METER - Wiring diagram................................EL-72
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram ..............................EC-291MIRROR - Wiring diagram............................EL-131
Mirror, door......................................................BT-48
Model variation ................................................GI-28
Molding - See Exterior ....................................BT-21
M/T major overhaul ........................................MT-10
M/T removal and installation ........................MT-7, 8
Mud guard - See Exterior ...............................BT-21
MULTI - Wiring diagram................................EL-169
Multi-remote control system .........EL-168, 177, 179
Multiport fuel injection precautions ....................GI-5
N
NATS (Nissan anti-theft
system) .....................EL-186, 187, 188, 195, 208
NATS - Wiring diagram .................................EL-189
NATS V2.0 precautions (For Europe) ...............GI-4
Needle lift sensor .........................................EC-427
NVH troubleshooting (EM) ...............................EM-8
O
Oil change (capacity) ............MA-21, 29, 37, 38, 39
Oil change (interval) ..................................MA-5, 35
Oil cooler (engine) ............................................LC-8
Oil pan (engine) .............................................EM-22
Oil pump (A/T)...............................................AT-134
Oil seal replacement (engine)........................EM-50
Oil seal replacement (front final drive
4WD)...........................................................PD-10
OILPSW - Wiring diagram............................EC-451
On board diagnostic system ..................EC-33, 321
Overdrive control switch..................................AT-95
Overheat .......................................................EC-109
Overrun clutch solenoid valve ..................AT-69, 70
Oversize piston ..............................................EM-74
P
Park/Neutral position switch .........................EC-251
Park/neutral position switch (A/T) ...........AT-88, 114
Parking drum brake ........................................BR-35
Parking lamp ...................................................EL-45
PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) .....EC-23, 312
Periodic maintenance ......................................MA-5
Piston pin inspection ......................................EM-71
Piston ring inspection.....................................EM-72
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram ...........................EC-252
POWER - Wiring diagram.................................EL-8
Power door lock ...EL-137, 138, 145, 146, 148, 158
Power steering fluid level...............MA-36, 44, ST-4
Power steering gear .................................ST-12, 22
Power steering hydraulic pressure ...................ST-7
Power steering oil pump ...........................ST-16, 22
Power steering system bleeding.......................ST-5
Power supply routing ....................................EL-6, 8
Power window ...............................................EL-133
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-5

TAIL/L - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-45
TCM circuit diagram ..........................................AT-7
TCM inspection table ......................................AT-46
TDC Pulse Signal .........................................EC-168
Temperature control cable and linkage
adjustment ..................................................HA-63
THEFT - Wiring diagram...............................EL-214
Theft warning system ...........EL-209, 210, 213, 230
Thermo control amp .................................HA-51, 61
Thermostat................................................LC-12, 31
Third (3rd) seat ...............................................BT-39
THLCNT - Wiring diagram ...........................EC-435
Three way catalyst precautions.........................GI-5
Throttle control solenoid valve .....................EC-435
Throttle position switch ...................................AT-60
Tie-rod .......................................................ST-19, 21
Tie-rod ball joints.............................................ST-20
Tightening torque of standard bolts.................GI-38
Time control system .....................EL-180, 182, 184
Timing chain ...................................................EM-26
Timing gear ....................................................EM-38
Tire rotation ....................................................MA-43
Tooth contact diff. .....................................PD-27, 52
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve ..AT-72, 141
Torsion bar spring .......................................FA-4, 30
Tow truck towing ..............................................GI-33
Towing point.....................................................GI-34
Transaxle fluid replacement.....................MA-36, 37
Transfer case ..............................................TF-9, 12
Transfer fluid replacement (Part time
4WD model) .........................................MA-36, 37
Transfer oil replacement ..........................MA-36, 38
Transmission case (M/T)..........................MT-10, 14
TRANSMT - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-80
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions)............................GI-25
Trim...............................................BT-18, 19, 20, 21
Trunk room trim...............................................BT-47
Turbocharger ..................................................EM-14
Turbocharger charge air cooler......................EM-11
Turbocharger precautions..................................GI-5
TURN - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-56
Turn signal lamp .......................................EL-55, 56
U
Under body .....................................................BT-53
Upper link (front susp.) ...................................FA-33
V
Vacuum hose (brake system) ........................BR-19Vacuum hose drawing (Engine
control)................................................EC-18, 304
Vacuum pump .............................EM-24, BR-23, 25
Valve clearance..............................................EM-35
Valve clearance adjustment.....................MA-20, 28
Valve guide ....................................................EM-59
Valve lifter ......................................................EM-32
Valve seat ......................................................EM-60
Valve spring ...................................................EM-61
Variable nozzle turbocharger control
solenoid valve ...........................................EC-281
Vehicle identification number...........................GI-29
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ..................EC-99, 397
Ventilator door control rod adjustment ...........HA-61
Viscosity number (SAE)...........................MA-17, 18
VNT - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-283
VSS - Wiring diagram ..................................EC-101
W
WARN - Wiring diagram ...........................EL-82, 93
Warning chime ..........................................EL-81, 93
Warning lamps ..........................................EL-81, 82
Washer, front ...................................................EL-94
Washer, rear....................................................EL-96
Water cock control rod adjustment ................HA-63
Water pump ..............................................LC-11, 29
Water temperature gauge ...............................EL-72
Weatherstrip - See Exterior ............................BT-21
Wheel alignment (front) ....................................FA-8
Wheel balance ...............................................MA-43
Wheel bearing (front axle) ................................FA-6
Wheel bearing (rear) ..................................RA-5, 16
Wheel hub (front) ........................................FA-4, 18
Wheel sensors (ABS)...............................BR-38, 42
Wheel size .......................................................GI-31
WINDOW - Wiring diagram ..........................EL-134
Window, back door .........................................BT-47
Window, door ..................................................BT-42
Window, rear side .....................................BT-42, 43
Window, side - See Rear side window ...........BT-43
Windshield.......................................................BT-42
WIP/R - Wiring diagram ..................................EL-96
WIPER - Wiring diagram ........................EL-94, 100
Wiper and washer.....................................EL-94, 98
Wiper, front......................................................EL-94
Wiper, rear ......................................................EL-96
Wiring Diagram (Cell code) list .....................EL-291
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-7

MAINTENANCE
SECTION
MA
CONTENTS
PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION ITEMS............................3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE............................................4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................5
Maintenance Schedule for Diesel Engine Models
(annual mileage < 30,000 km/year) ............................5
Maintenance Schedule for Diesel Engine Models
(annual mileage > 30,000 km/year) ............................8
Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions
(annual mileage < 30,000 km/year) .......................... 11
Maintenance Under Severe Driving Conditions
(annual mileage > 30,000 km/year) ..........................14
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS...........17
Fluids and Lubricants ................................................17
SAE Viscosity Number ..............................................18
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio....................................19
TD
ENGINE MAINTENANCE..............................................20
Retightening Manifold Bolts and Nuts .......................20
Adjusting Intake and Exhaust Valve Clearance ........20
Drive Belt Inspection..................................................20
Changing Engine Oil..................................................21
Changing Oil Filter .....................................................21
Changing Engine Coolant..........................................22
Checking Cooling System .........................................23
Checking and Replacing fuel filter and Draining
Water .........................................................................23
Cleaning and Replacing Air Cleaner Filter (Dry
paper type).................................................................24
Checking Injection Nozzle .........................................25
Checking Idle Speed .................................................26
ZD
ENGINE MAINTENANCE..............................................28
Checking Tightening Torque ......................................28
Adjusting Intake and Exhaust Valve Clearance ........28
Checking Drive Belt ...................................................28
Removal .....................................................................29Installation ..................................................................29
Changing Engine Oil..................................................29
Changing Engine Oil Filter ........................................30
Changing Engine Coolant..........................................31
Checking Cooling System .........................................32
Checking and Replacing Fuel Filter and Draining
Water .........................................................................33
Checking Fuel Lines ..................................................34
Cleaning and Replacing Air Cleaner Filter ................35
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE.......................36
Checking Exhaust System.........................................36
Checking Clutch Operation........................................36
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ....................36
Checking Clutch System ...........................................36
Checking M/T Oil .......................................................36
Changing M/T Oil.......................................................37
Checking Water Entry ................................................37
Checking Transfer Oil ................................................37
Changing Transfer Oil................................................38
Checking Propeller Shaft ...........................................38
Checking Differential Gear Oil ...................................38
Changing Differential Gear Oil ..................................39
Checking Front Wheel Bearing Grease ....................39
Repacking Front Wheel Bearing Grease ..................39
Checking Free-running Hub Grease .........................40
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks.....................40
Checking Brake System ............................................40
Checking Brake Booster, Vacuum Hoses,
Connections and Check Valve ..................................40
Checking Disc Brake .................................................40
Checking Drum Brake ...............................................41
Checking Foot Brake Pedal Operation......................42
Checking Parking Brake ............................................42
Changing Brake Fluid ................................................43
Balancing Wheels ......................................................43
Tire Rotation ..............................................................43
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage .......................43
Checking Fluid Level and Leaks (Power steering) ...44