engine coolant NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service Manual Online

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Regarding items detected in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode, refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXº,
EC-313.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signals Main
signals Description
Remarks
CKPS×RPM
(TDC) [rpm]
qq
I The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor (TDC) signal
is displayed.
CMPS×RPM -
PUMP [rpm]
qqI The engine speed computed from the
needle lift sensor signal is displayed.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[ÉC] or [ÉF]
qq
I The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the engine
coolant temperature sensor) is displayed. I
When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The same data as
the fuel temperature is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]
qqI The vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed sensor signal is displayed.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[ÉC] or [ÉF]
qq
I The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel temperature
sensor) is displayed.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]
qqI The accelerator position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
OFF ACCEL POS
[ON/OFF]
qqI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
accelerator position switch signal. I
Signal at approximately 9É opened.
C/SLEEV POS/S [V]
qqI The control sleeve position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]
qqI The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]
qqI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal. I
After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]
qq
I Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air
conditioner switch as determined by the
air conditioner signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]
qI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the stop
lamp switch.
BRAKE SW2
[ON/OFF]
qI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the
brake switch 2.
IGN SW
[ON/OFF]
qqI Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]
qqI The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed. I
When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
ACT INJ TIMG [É]
q
I The actual injection timing angle deter-
mined by the ECM (an approximate aver-
age angle between injection start and
end from TDC) is displayed.
TARGET F/INJ
[mm
3/stroke]qI The target fuel injection quantity (deter-
mined by the ECM according to the input
signal) is indicated.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONTD27Ti
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-352
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Symptom Matrix Chart
SYSTEM
Ð Basic engine
control systemSYMPTOM
Reference page
Feature of symptom, Check pointHARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER
POOR ACCELERATION
HI IDLE
LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR
DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE)
Malfunction indicator lamp illuminates.
Can be detected by CONSULT-II?
Fuel cut NO START (with first firing)
NO START (without first firing)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT
AT IDLE
DURING DRIVING
WHEN DECELERATING
BLACK SMOKE
WHITE SMOKENew CT/CS
AAAB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HA
Injec-
tion
timing Advanced
qq
IIqIqqIqEC-361
Retarded qq
IIqIqqIqEC-361
Electric injection
pump mainframe
IIIIqqqqqIqqqIIqqIq qqq Ð*1
Injection nozzle qqqqqqq
Iqq qIIIEC-336 *2
Glow system qq
III IEC-412
Engine body qq
IIqqqIqq qIIqqqIEM-
section *3
EGR system
II IEC-454
Air cleaner and
ducts
II IqMA-
section *4
I; High Possibility Item
q ; Low Possibility Item
*1: Insufficient or excess amount. Governor malfunction may be the cause.
*2: Depends on open-valve pressure and spray pattern.
*3: Caused mainly by insufficient compression pressure.
*4: Symptom varies depending on off-position of air duct, etc.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
EC-363
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SYSTEM Ð Engine control system
Malfunction
SYMPTOM
Reference page
Feature of symptom
Check point
HARD/NO START/
RESTART (EXCP. HA) ENGINE STALL HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER
POOR ACCELERATION
HI IDLE
LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR
DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE) Malfunction indicator lamp illuminates.
Can be detected by CONSULT-II?
Fuel cut NO START (with first firing)
NO START (without first firing)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT
AT IDLE
DURING DRIVING
WHEN DECELERATINGBLACK SMOKE
WHITE SMOKE
New CT/CS
AAAB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HA
Mass air flow sensor circuit open, ground short qqq q
EC-379
short qqq
Engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit open, short qqq qqq qq EC-384Compensation according to
engine coolant temperature does
not function.
Vehicle speed sensor circuit open, short qqEC-420
Control sleeve position sensor circuit open, short qqq qqqEC-437
Injection timing control valve circuit open, short qqq
EC-403Injection timing cannot be con-
trolled.
ground short qq
Accelerator switch (F/C) circuit open, short qqq
EC-388
ground short qq
Needle lift sensor circuit open, short qqqEC-450
Fuel cut solenoid valve circuit open, ground short q qqq q
EC-399
short qqqEngine runs on after turning igni-
tion switch OFF.
Fuel temperature sensor circuit open, shortqq qq qq qq q q EC-395Compensation for amount of fuel
injected according to fuel tem-
perature does not function.
Accelerator position sensor circuit open, short qqq qqEC-388
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) cir-
cuit open, short
qq qq
EC-408
noise qqq qq
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-364
http://vnx.su/

SYSTEM Ð Engine control systemMalfunction
SYMPTOM
Reference page
Feature of symptomCheck point
HARD/NO START/
RESTART (EXCP. HA) ENGINE STALL HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER
POOR ACCELERATION
HI IDLE
LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEAT/HIGH ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION ABNORMAL SMOKE COLOR
DEAD BATTERY (UNDER CHARGE) Malfunction indicator lamp illuminates.
Can be detected by CONSULT-II?
Fuel cut NO START (with first firing)
NO START (without first firing)
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS COLD
HARD TO START WHEN ENGINE IS HOT
AT IDLE
DURING DRIVING
WHEN DECELERATINGBLACK SMOKE
WHITE SMOKE
New CT/CS
AAAB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AP HA
Start signal circuit open, shortqq EC-472 Start control does not function.
Air conditioner switch circuit open, ground short
EC-463Air Conditioner does not stop
operating.
short Air Conditioner does not work.
Ignition switch circuit open q qqq
EC-472
short Engine does not stop.
Power supply for ECM circuit open qqq
EC-375
short qq
Throttle control solenoid valve circuit open, short EC-458Does not operate.
ground short qq q Does not stop operating.
EGRC-solenoid valve A, B circuit open, short EC-454
ground short qDoes not stop operating.
Glow relay circuit open qqqq q
EC-412Glow lamp does not turn on.
short Glow lamp does not turn off.
ECM relay (Self-shut off) circuit open qqq q
EC-469
short qqGround short makes engine
unable to stop.
Air conditioner relay circuit open EC-463Air conditioner does not operate.
short Air conditioner does not stop
operating.
ECM, Connector circuit open, short qqqqqqqqqqqqqq qqqqqqqqqqq EC-369, 475
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
Symptom Matrix Chart (Cont'd)
EC-365
http://vnx.su/

TERMI-NALNO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
322 B Control sleeve position
sensor ground [Engine is running]
I
Idle speed Approximately 2.6V
NEF476
325 L ECM relay (Self-shutoff)
[Ignition switch ªONº]
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
I
For a few seconds after turning ignition switch
ªOFFº Approximately 1.4V
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
I A few seconds passed after turning ignition switch
ªOFFº BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
331 L/R Crankshaft position sensor
(TDC) ground [Engine is running]
I
Warm-up condition
I Idle speed Approximately 0V
333 R Needle lift sensor ground [Ignition switch ªONº] Approximately 0V
334 G/R Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor ground [Ignition switch ªONº]
Approximately 0V
335 G/R Fuel temperature sensor
ground [Engine is running]
Approximately 0V
344 L/G Crankshaft position sensor
(TDC) [Engine is running]
I
Warm-up condition
I Idle speed Approximately 0V
SEF333Y
[Engine is running]
I
Warm-up condition
I Engine speed is 2,000 rpm Approximately 0V
SEF334Y
345 G Needle lift sensor
[Engine is running]
I
Warm-up condition
I Idle speed Approximately 3.5V
[Engine is running]
I Warm-up condition
I Engine speed is 2,000 rpm Approximately 3.5V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-372
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TERMI-NALNO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage and
Pulse Signal)
347 LG/W Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor [Engine is running] Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant tempera-
ture
348 Y/B Fuel temperature sensor [Engine is running] 0.6-5V
Output voltage varies with
fuel temperature.
349 G/R Injection timing control
valve ground [Ignition switch ªONº]
Approximately 0V
403 G/R Air conditioner switch [Engine is running]
I
Air conditioner switch is ªOFFº BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
I Both air conditioner switch and blower fan switch
are ªONº
(Compressor is operating) Approximately 0.1V
405 G/Y Stop lamp switch [Ignition switch ªONº]
I
Brake pedal fully released Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
I Brake pedal depressed BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
416 Y/R Brake pedal position
switch [Ignition switch ªONº]
I
Brake pedal fully released BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch ªONº]
I Brake pedal depressed Approximately 0V
415 OR Data link connector for
CONSULT-II [Engine is running]
I
Idle speed (CONSULT-II is connected and turned
on) Approximately 0V
420 R BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
417 Y/B Vehicle speed sensor [Engine is running]
I
Lift up the vehicle
I In 1st gear position
I Vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) 0 - Approximately 8V
SEF891Y
[Engine is running]
I
Lift up the vehicle
I In 2nd gear position
I Vehicle speed is 30 km/h (19 MPH) Approximately 6V
SEF892Y
422 PU Start signal
[Ignition switch ªONº]
Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªSTARTº] BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
425 R/B Accelerator position sen-
sor ground [Engine is running]
I
Warm-up condition
I Idle speed Approximately 0V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESTD27Ti
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-373
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Component Description
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to detect the engine
coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the
ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine cool-
ant temperature input. The sensor comprises a thermistor which is
sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of
the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

Engine coolanttemperature ÉC (ÉF) Voltage
(V) Resistance
(kW )
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.3 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 1.0 0.236 - 0.260
On Board Diagnosis Logic
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items
(Possible Cause)
P0115
0103 I
An excessively high or low voltage from the sensor is
input to ECM. I
Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or short-circuited.)
I Engine coolant temperature sensor
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Wait at least 5 seconds.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch to ªONº position and wait at least 5 sec-
onds.
2) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn to ªONº position.
3) Perform diagnostic test mode II (Self-diagnostic results).
SEF594K
SEF012P
DTC P0115 COOLANT TEMP SENTD27Ti
EC-384
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Diagnostic Procedure
INSPECTION START
CHECK POWER SUPPLY.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch to ªONº position.
4. Check voltage between engine coolant temperature sensor connector terminal
q
1and engine ground with CONSULT-II
or tester.
Voltage: Approximately 4.9V
OK
ENG Check the following:
IHarness connectors
E151,F138(LHD model)
E151,M843(RHD
model)
I Harness for open or
short circuit between
ECM and engine coolant
temperature sensor.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT.
1. Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position.
2. Check harness continuity between engine coolant temperature sensor
connector terminal q
2and ECM termi-
nal
334. Refer to wiring diagram.
Continuity should exist.
If OK, check harness for short-circuit.
OK
ENG Check the following:
IHarness connectors
E151,F138(LHD model)
E151,M843(RHD
model)
I Harness for open or
short circuit between
ECM and engine coolant
temperature sensor.
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
CHECK COMPONENT
(Engine coolant temperature sensor).
Refer to EC-387.
OK
ENG Replace engine coolant
temperature sensor.
Disconnect and reconnect harness con-
nectors in the circuit. Then retest.
Trouble is not fixed.
Check ECM pin terminals for damage and
check the connection of ECM harness
connector. Reconnect ECM harness con-
nector and retest.
INSPECTION END
NEF487
NEF670
H
H
H
H
H
H
DTC P0115 COOLANT TEMP SENTD27Ti
EC-386
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Component Inspection
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check resistance as shown in the figure.
Temperature ÉC (ÉF)Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.0
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
If NG, replace engine coolant temperature sensor.SEF152P
SEF012P
DTC P0115 COOLANT TEMP SENTD27Ti
EC-387
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System Description
GLOW CONTROL
Engine coolant temperature sensorEEngine coolant temperatureECMEGlow relayEGlow plugs
Ignition switchEStart signalEGlow lamp
IPre-glow
When the ignition switch is turned on the ON position, the glow
indicator lamp will turn ON and pre-glow starts.
The glow relay is turned ON continuously. The ON time of both
the glow indicator lamp and the glow relay is determined by the
engine coolant temperature. Pre-glow ends when the pre-glow
time elapses or when the engine is started.
I Intermediate glow
Intermediate glow starts when the pre-glow time has elapsed
and the engine has not been started. The glow relay is turned
ON intermittently. Intermediate glow ends when the intermedi-
ate glow time has elapsed, or when the engine is started.
I After-glow
After-glow starts as soon as the engine is running and the
engine coolant temperature is below 50ÉC (122ÉF). The glow
relay is turned on continuously. After-glow ends when the after-
glow time elapses, or when the engine coolant temperature
exceeds 50ÉC (122ÉF).
MEC972D
DTC P0380 GLOW RELAY, DTC P0381 GLOW LAMPTD27Ti
EC-412
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