sensor NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: NISSAN, Model Year: 2007, Model line: TIIDA, Model: NISSAN TIIDA 2007Pages: 5883, PDF Size: 78.95 MB
Page 1868 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P0335 CKP SENSOR (POS)
EC-519
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Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001693298
1.CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITI NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P0335 CKP SENSOR (POS)
EC-519
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>> INSPECTION END
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001693298
1.CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITI](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1867.png)
P0335 CKP SENSOR (POS)
EC-519
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>> INSPECTION END
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001693298
1.CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (POS)-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen the fixing bolt of the sensor.
3. Disconnect crankshaft position sensor (POS) harness connector.
4. Remove the sensor.
5. Visually check the sensor for chipping.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace crankshaft position sensor (POS).
2.CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (POS)-II
Check resistance between crankshaft position sensor (POS) terminals as follows.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace crankshaft position sensor (POS).
PBIA9209J
Terminals (Polarity) Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)]
1 (+) - 2 (-)
Except 0 or ∞ Ω 1 (+) - 3 (-)
2 (+) - 3 (-)
Page 1869 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-520
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P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693299
The camshaft position sensor (PHASE) senses the retractio NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-520
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P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693299
The camshaft position sensor (PHASE) senses the retractio](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1868.png)
EC-520
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P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693299
The camshaft position sensor (PHASE) senses the retraction of
camshaft (INT) to identify a particular cylinder. The camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) senses the piston position.
When the crankshaft position sensor (POS) system becomes inoper-
ative, the camshaft position sensor (PHASE) provides various con-
trols of engine parts instead, utilizing timing of cylinder identification
signals.
The sensor consists of a permanent magnet and Hall IC.
When engine is running, the high and low parts of the teeth cause
the gap with the sensor to change.
The changing gap causes the magnetic field near the sensor to
change.
Due to the changing magnetic field, the voltage from the sensor changes.
ECM receives the signals as shown in the figure.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001693300
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
If DTC P0340 is displayed with DTC P1129, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P1129. Refer to
EC-551, "
DTC Logic".
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V with igni-
tion switch ON.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
If engine does not start, crank engine for at least 2 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
PBIA9875J
JMBIA0714GB
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0340Camshaft position sen-
sor (PHASE) circuit The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM for
the first few seconds during engine cranking.
The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM
during engine running.
The cylinder No. signal is not in the normal
pattern during engine running. Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Camshaft (INT)
Starter motor
Starting system circuit
Dead (Weak) battery
Page 1870 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
EC-521
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Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-521, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.
NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
EC-521
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Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-521, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1869.png)
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
EC-521
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Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-521, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
1. Maintaining engine speed at more than 800 rpm for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-521, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001693301
1.CHECK STARTING SYSTEM
Turn ignition switch to START position.
Does the engine turn over? Does the starter motor operate?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check starting system.
2.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E15. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-58, "
Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace ground connection.
3.CHECK CAMSHAFT POSITION (CMP) SENSOR (PHASE) POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect camshaft position (CMP) sensor (PHASE) harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check the voltage between CMP sensor (PHASE) harness connector and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK CMP SENSOR (PHASE) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check the continuity between CMP sensor (PHASE) harness connector and ECM harness connector.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK CMP SENSOR (PHASE) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check the continuity between CMP sensor (PHASE) harness connector and ECM harness connector.
CMP sensor (PHASE)
Ground Voltage
Connector Terminal
F21 1 Ground Approx. 5V
CMP sensor (PHASE) ECM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F21 2 F11 63 Existed
Page 1871 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-522
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-522
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >>](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1870.png)
EC-522
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[HR16DE (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (PHASE)
Refer to EC-522, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Replace camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
7.CHECK CAMSHAFT (INT)
Check the following.
Accumulation of debris to the signal plate of camshaft (1) rear end
Chipping signal plate of camshaft rear end
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Remove debris and clean the signal plate of camshaft
rear end or replace camshaft.
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-55, "
Intermittent Incident".
>> INSPECTION END
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000001693302
1.CHECK CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (PHASE)-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen the fixing bolt of the sensor.
3. Disconnect camshaft position sensor (PHASE) harness connector.
4. Remove the sensor.
5. Visually check the sensor for chipping.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
2.CHECK CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (PHASE)-II
Check resistance camshaft position sensor (PHASE) terminals as follows.
CMP sensor (PHASE) ECM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F21 3 F11 65 Existed
PBIA9557J
PBIA9876J
Page 1872 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
EC-523
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Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace camshaft positio NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
EC-523
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Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace camshaft positio](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1871.png)
P0340 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
EC-523
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Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
Terminals (Polarity) Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)]
1 (+) - 2 (-)
Except 0 or ∞ Ω 1 (+) - 3 (-)
2 (+) - 3 (-)
Page 1880 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
EC-531
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P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001 NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
EC-531
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P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1879.png)
P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
EC-531
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P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693324
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The throttle position sensor detects the throttle valve position, and the opening and closing speed of the throt-
tle valve and feeds the voltage signals to the ECM. The ECM judges the current opening angle of the throttle
valve from these signals and the ECM controls the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening
angle properly in response to driving condition.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001693325
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Set shift lever to D (A/T), 1st (M/T) position and wait at least 3 seconds.
3. Set shift lever to P or N (A/T), Neutral (M/T) position.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
6. Set shift lever to D (A/T), 1st (M/T) position and wait at least 3 seconds.
7. Set shift lever to P or N (A/T), Neutral (M/T) position.
8. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn ON.
9. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-531, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Set shift lever to D (A/T), 1st (M/T) position and wait at least 3 seconds.
3. Set shift lever to P or N (A/T), Neutral (M/T) position.
4. Start engine and let it idle for 3 seconds.
5. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-531, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001693326
1.CHECK ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR VISUALLY
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1121Electric throttle control
actuatorA)Electric throttle control actuator does not func-
tion properly due to the return spring malfunc-
tion.
Electric throttle control actuator
B)Throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is
not in specified range.
C) ECM detect the throttle valve is stuck open.
Page 1882 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
EC-533
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P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001 NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
EC-533
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P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1881.png)
P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
EC-533
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P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL FUNCTION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693328
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed-
back to the ECM to control the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening angle properly in
response to driving condition.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001693329
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
If DTC P1122 is displayed with DTC P1121 or P1126, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P1121
or P1126. Refer to EC-537, "
DTC Logic" or EC-531, "DTC Logic".
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V when engine
is running.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-533, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001693330
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E15. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-58, "
Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR RELAY INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT-I
1. Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals as follows.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1122Electric throttle control
performanceElectric throttle control function does not oper-
ate properly. Harness or connectors
(Throttle control motor circuit is open or
shorted)
Electric throttle control actuator
Page 1889 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-540
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P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693336
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-540
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P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693336
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1888.png)
EC-540
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P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001693336
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed-
back to the ECM to control the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening angle properly in
response to driving condition.
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000001693337
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
>> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
YES >> Go to EC-540, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001693338
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E15. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-58, "
Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect electric throttle control actuator harness connector.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check the continuity between electric throttle control actuator harness connector and ECM harness con-
nector.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1128Throttle control motor
circuit shortECM detects short in both circuits between
ECM and throttle control motor. Harness or connectors
(Throttle control motor circuit is shorted.)
Electric throttle control actuator
(Throttle control motor)
Electric throttle control actuator ECM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F75
F101Not existed
4 Existed
61 Existed
4Not existed
Page 1894 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
EC-545
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4.CHECK COOLING FAN LOW SPEED OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
EC-545
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4.CHECK COOLING FAN LOW SPEED OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1893.png)
P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
EC-545
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4.CHECK COOLING FAN LOW SPEED OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Turn air conditioner switch ON.
3. Turn blower fan switch ON.
4. Make sure that cooling fan operates at low speed.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Check cooling fan speed control circuit. Refer to EC-593, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
5.CHECK COOLING FAN LOW SPEED OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III
1. Perfom IPDM E/R auto active test and check cooling fan motor operation. Refer to PCS-10, "
Diagnosis
Description".
2. Make sure that cooling fan operates at low speed.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Check cooling fan speed control circuit. Refer to EC-593, "
Diagnosis Procedure"
6.CHECK COOLING FAN HIGH SPEED OPERATION.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Turn air conditioner switch and blower fan switch OFF.
3. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
4. Connect 150Ω resistor to engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
5. Restart engine and make sure that cooling fan operates at higher speed than low speed.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Check cooling fan speed control circuit. Refer to EC-593, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
7.CHECK COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAK
Check cooling system for leak. Refer to CO-11, "
Inspection".
Is leakage detected?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following for leak. Refer to CO-11, "
Inspection".
Hose
Radiator
Water pump
Reservoir tank
>> Repair or replace.
9.CHECK RESERVOIR TANK CAP
Check radiator cap. Refer to CO-14, "
Checking Radiator Cap".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Replace radiator cap.
10.CHECK THERMOSTAT
Check thermostat.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> Replace thermostat.
Page 1895 of 5883
![NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-546
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P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
11 .CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor.
Is the inspection result no NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual EC-546
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P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
11 .CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor.
Is the inspection result no](/img/5/57395/w960_57395-1894.png)
EC-546
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P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE
11 .CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Check engine coolant temperature sensor.
Is the inspection result normal?
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Replace engine coolant temperature sensor.
12.CHECK MAIN 12 CAUSES
If the cause cannot be isolated, check the following.
*1: Turn the ignition switch ON.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
*3: Drive at 90 km/h (55 MPH) for 30 minutes and then let idle for 10 minutes.
*4: After 60 minutes of cool down time.
For more information, refer to CO-6, "
Troubleshooting Chart".
>> INSPECTION END
Engine Step Inspection item Equipment Standard Reference page
OFF 1 Blocked radiator
Blocked condenser
Blocked radiator grille
Blocked bumper Visual No blocking —
2 Coolant mixture Coolant tester 50 - 50% coolant mixtureMA-20, "
SAE Viscosity
Number"
3 Coolant level Visual Coolant up to MAX level in
reservoir tank and radiator
filler neckCO-11, "Inspection"
4 Reservoir tank cap Pressure tester 59 - 98 kPa
(0.6 - 1.0 bar, 0.6 - 1.0 kg/
cm
2, 9 - 14 psi) (Limit)CO-14, "
Checking Radia-
tor Cap"
ON*25 Coolant leaks Visual No leaksCO-11, "Inspection"
ON*26 Thermostat Touch the upper and
lower radiator hosesBoth hoses should be hotCO-22, "Removal and In-
stallation"
ON*17 Cooling fan motor CONSULT-III OperatingEC-543, "Component
Function Check"
OFF 8 Combustion gas leak Color checker chemical
tester 4 Gas analyzerNegative —
ON*
39 Coolant temperature
gauge Visual Gauge less than 3/4 when
driving—
Coolant overflow to res-
ervoir tank Visual No overflow during driving
and idlingCO-11, "
Inspection"
OFF*410 Coolant return from res-
ervoir tank to radiator Visual Should be initial level in
reservoir tankCO-11, "Inspection"
OFF 11 Cylinder head Straight gauge feeler
gauge0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maxi-
mum distortion (warping)EM-80, "Removal and In-
stallation"
12 Cylinder block and pis-
tons Visual No scuffing on cylinder
walls or pistonEM-108, "Inspection"