sensor NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
EC-1051
< BASIC INSPECTION >[K9K]
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YES >> GO TO 15.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
15.CHECK HIGH PRESSURE SUPPLY PUMP (PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE)-II
Refer to EC-1123, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 16.
NO >> Replace high pressure supply pump.
16.CHECK FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUUPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect fuel rail pressure sensor harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check the voltage between fuel rail pressure sensor harness connector and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 17.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
17.CHECK FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check the continuity between fuel rail pressure sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 18.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
18.CHECK FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check the continuity between fuel rail pressure sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 19.
NO >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
19.CHECK FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-1139, "
Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 20.
NO >> Replace fuel rail.
20.CHECK FUEL RAIL PRESSURE-I
1. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
Fuel rail pressure sensor
Ground Voltage (V)
Connector Terminal
F51 3 Ground Approx. 5
Fuel rail pressure sensor ECM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F51 2 F10 15 Existed
Fuel rail pressure sensor ECM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F51 1 F10 19 Existed

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
EC-1055
< BASIC INSPECTION >[K9K]
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>> GO TO 3.
3.REPLACE ECM
Replace ECM.
>> GO TO 4.
4.WRITE ECM DATA
1. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 30 seconds and then turn ON.
2. Perform “PRGRM REINITIALIZE” in WORK SUPPORT mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Perform “WRT DATA AFTR REPLC CPU” in WORK SUPPORT mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Perform initialization of NATS system and registration of all NATS ignition key IDs.
Refer to SEC-7, "
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Description" (with intelligent key system) or
SEC-83, "
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Description" (without intelligent key system).
5. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 30 seconds and then turn ON.
6. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode in ECM with CONSULT-III.
7. Check that the “CODE PROGRAM” indication.
Which is displayed on CONSULT-III?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.WRITE ECM DATA
1. Perform initialization of NATS system and registration of all NATS ignition key IDs.
Refer to SEC-7, "
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Description" (with intelligent key system) or
SEC-83, "
ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Description" (without intelligent key system).
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 30 seconds and then turn ON.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode in ECM with CONSULT-III.
4. Check that the “CODE PROGRAM” indication.
Which is displayed on CONSULT-III?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repeat above steps.
6.PERFORM VIN REGISTRATION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
NOTE:
The start-up phase may last up to 30 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 30 seconds and then turn ON.
3. Perform “VIN REGISTRATION” in WORK SUPPORT mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Follow the instruction of CONSULT-III display.
NOTE:
After replace ECM, stored DTC may appear on other control unit. Clear the malfunction memory of these
control unit.
>> END
EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Description
INFOID:0000000001162524
EGR Volume Control Valve Closed Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully closed position of the
EGR volume control valve by monitoring the EGR volume control valve control position sensor output signal.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair
Requirement
INFOID:0000000001162525
1.START
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform “EGR ADAPTIVES” in WORK SUPPORT mode with CONSULT-III.

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-1057
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
System DiagramINFOID:0000000001162526
1. Mass air flow sensor 2. Intake air temperature sensor 3. Turbocharger boost sensor
4. Throttle position sensor 5. EGR volume control valve control
position sensor 6. Turbocharger boost control solenoid
valve
7. High pressure supply pump (volu-
metric control valve)8. High pressure supply pump (pres-
sure control valve)9. Fuel rail pressure sensor
10. Fuel pump temperature sensor 11. Glow plug 12. Engine coolant temperature sensor
13. Crankshaft position sensor 14. Camshaft position sensor 15. Barometric pressure sensor
16. Refrigerant pressure sensor 17. Accelerator pedal position sensor 18. ASCD clutch switch
19. Brake switch 20. CAN communication 21. Glow plug
22. Fuel tank 23. Fuel pump 24. Fuel filter
25. High pressure supply pump 26. High pressure supply pump (internal
transfer pump)27. High pressure supply pump (volu-
metric control valve)
28. High pressure supply pump (high
pressure pump)29. High pressure supply pump (pres-
sure control valve)30. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor)
31. Compressor 32. Charge air cooler 33. Electric throttle control actuator
JMBIA0418ZZ

EC-1058
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
System Description
INFOID:0000000001162527
ECM performs various controls such as fuel injection control and furl pressure control.
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000001162528
34. ECM 35. EGR volume control valve 36. Fuel rail
37. Fuel injector 38. EGR cooler
1. Priming pump 2. Fuel pump 3. Glow plug
4. Fuel rail 5. Turbocharger boost control solenoid
valve6. Turbocharger boost sensor
7. Engine coolant temperature sensor 8. Crankshaft position sensor 9. Glow relay
10. ECM 11. Mass air flow sensor 12. Electric throttle control actuator
13. Camshaft position sensor 14. EGR volume control valve 15. Fuel injector
ALBIA0296ZZ

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-1059
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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1. Turbocharger boost sensor 2. Mass air flow sensor 3. EGR volume control valve
4. ECM 5. Battery 6. Engine coolant temperature sensor
7. Camshaft position sensor 8. Fuel injector 9. Crankshaft position sensor
: Vehicle front
ALBIA0297ZZ

EC-1060
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Turbocharger boost control solenoid
valve2. Fuel pump 3. Turbocharger boost sensor
4. Refrigerant pressure sensor 5. EGR volume control valve 6. Engine oil filler cap
7. Accelerator pedal position sensor 8. Accelerator pedal
: Vehicle front
ALBIA0301ZZ

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-1061
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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1. Fuel rail pressure sensor 2. Glow relay 3. Glow plug
4. Priming pump 5. Electronic throttle control actuator 6. Turbocharger boost control solenoid
valve
: Vehicle front
ALBIA0303ZZ

EC-1062
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Component Description
INFOID:0000000001162529
1. ASCD steering switch 2. ASCD switch 3. CANCEL switch
4. RESUME switch 5. SET - switch 6. SET + switch
7. Stop lamp switch 8. Brake pedal 9. ASCD clutch switch
10. Clutch pedal
AWBIA0056ZZ
Component Reference
Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-1191, "
Description"
ASCD steering switchEC-1174, "Description"
ASCD clutch switchEC-1208, "Description"
Cooling fan motorEC-1211, "Description"
Electric throttle control actuatorEC-1134, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensorEC-1132, "Description"
Fuel pump temperature sensorEC-1136, "Description"
Fuel rail pressure sensorEC-1138, "Description"
Intake air temperature sensorEC-1130, "Description"
Mass air flow sensorEC-1127, "Description"
Refrigerant pressure sensorEC-1166, "Description"
Stop lamp switchEC-1214, "Description"
Throttle control motorEC-1134, "Description"
Throttle position sensorEC-1134, "Description"
Turbocharger boost sensorEC-1147, "Description"
Vehicle speed sensorEC-1165, "Description"

FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
EC-1063
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
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FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001162530
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The high pressure injection system is designed to deliver a precise quantity of diesel fuel to the engine at a set
moment. The Siemens VDO piezo Common Rail system used on the K9K Step 2 engine is a second genera-
tion Common Rail injection system. Fuel pressure in the rail can reach a maximum of 1,600 bar. It uses fuel
injectors controlled by piezoelectric actuators. The fuel is pressurised by means of a high pressure pump then
sent to a rail which supplies the four fuel injectors.
 The circuit comprises two subsystems, which are distinguished by the fuel pressure level:
- the low pressure circuit comprises the tank, the diesel fuel filter, the transfer pump and the fuel injector return
lines,
- the high-pressure circuit comprises the high-pressure (HP) pump, the rail, the fuel injectors and the high-
pressure (HP) pipes.
Finally, there are a number of control sensors and actuators which enable the entire system to be controlled
and monitored.
 The system comprises:
- Priming bulb
- Fuel filter
- High pressure supply pump
- Fuel rail
- Fuel rail pressure sensor
- Fuel injector
- Fuel pump temperature sensor
- Engine coolant temperature sensor
- Camshaft position sensor
- Crankshaft position sensor
- Turbocharger boost sensor
- EGR volume control valve control position sensor
- EGR volume control valve
- Barometric pressure sensor (built in ECM)
- Mass air flow sensor
- Intake air temperature sensor
- Electric throttle control actuator
High Pressure Supply Pump
The high pressure supply pump consists of the following components:
 Internal fuel transfer pump:
- This pump is a vane-type rotary pump. It draws in fuel from the fuel tank through a fuel filter and supplies the
high pressure pump with fuel.
 Volumetric control valve:
- This solenoid valve regulates the flow of fuel entering the high pressure pump and enables an optimum
quantity of fuel to be pressurised according to operating phase; this improves the output of the high pressure
supply pump and thereby the output of the engine as well.
 High pressure pump:
- This pump is a 3-piston radial pump, it generates the required pressure in the rail.
 Pressure control valve:
- This solenoid valve regulates the output pressure of the high pressure pump.
Fuel Injector (Piezo Type)
CAUTION:
The fuel injector voltage is very high (much higher than that of conventional fuel injectors). This volt-
age can be as much as 150 V.
The piezo fuel injectors enable rapid, precise metering of the quantity of fuel injected, with excellent injection
process repetitivity.
The piezo actuator operates like a capacitor. To control the fuel injector, the computer sends, at the correct
time, a quantity of energy which is sufficient to enable the actuator to deform and the fuel injector to open.
During the injection period, the piezo actuator stores this energy.
At the end of the injection period, the computer recovers the energy sent at the start of the control operation.
The piezo actuator discharges and returns to its original shape. The fuel injector closes. To improve output, the

EC-1064
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[K9K]
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
energy returned by the piezo actuator is reused, which keeps down the amount of energy that has to be sup-
plied for the next injection process.
Engine Synchronisation
One of the determining factors for fuel injection control is knowing the position of each of the pistons in their
respective cylinders at all times.
The angular position is measured by means of a magneto-inductive sensor which is excited by the teeth
machined onto the flywheel; this is known as the crankshaft position sensor. The flywheel has 60 teeth, each 6
degrees apart; 2 of these teeth are missing to form a notch.
A second sensor (Hall-effect sensor), stimulated by a tooth machined onto the camshaft, which turns at half
the engine speed, provides a signal relating to the progress of the injection cycle. Indeed, when the piston of
cylinder 1 is at top dead centre (TDC), either at the end of the compression stroke or at the end of the exhaust
stroke, the camshaft position sensor enables a distinction to be made between these two states.
By comparing the signals from these two sensors, the computer is able to provide all its systems with synchro-
nisation parameters, namely: the angular position of the flywheel, engine speed, the number of the active fuel
injector and the progress of the injection cycle.
This module also supplies the system with the rotation speed signal.
The camshaft position sensor is only used when starting the engine. As soon as the engine is running by itself
(not being cranked by the starter), the signal provided by the crankshaft position sensor is sufficient. If the
camshaft position sensor should fail while the engine is running, this will not affect the operation of the engine.
Quantity of Fuel Injected and Control of Start of Injection
 The parameters for controlling injection are, for each cylinder, the quantity to be injected and the start of
injection. These are calculated by the ECM from the following information:
- Engine speed.
- Accelerator pedal position.
- Turbocharge air pressure.
- Engine coolant temperature.
- Intake air temperature.
- Fuel pump temperature.
- Mass air flow.
- Pressure of fuel in the rail.
Station to Station Flow Regulation
The aim of this regulation process is to facilitate smooth engine operation by compensating for the system
variations (fuel injectors, compression rate, etc.) which affect the torque generated by each cylinder during
combustion.
The regulation process is only active at idle speed, with a warm engine and on condition that the engine speed
is sufficiently stable. An injection timing correction coefficient is assigned to each cylinder; this is "learning" all
the time the regulation process is active and remains fixed at the last value that was learned when the regula-
tion is inactive.
At each new cycle, the coefficients are initialised to 1.
Cylinder Balancing Control
This controller allows smooth behavior of running engine, reduction of noise and oscillations in the drivetrain
by compensating for system dispersions (fuel injectors, compression ratio, manufacturing tolerances of cylin-
ders or valves...) having an influence on the torque generated by each cylinder during combustion.
The controller is only activated if engine is in idle, warm and not too rough. Corrective coefficient on the injec-
tion time is associated with each cylinder that is learnt as soon as the regulation is active. Otherwise it remains
with its last memorized value.
At each new driving cycle, coefficients are initialized to 1.