matic d NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual

AV
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-35
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
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NAVIGATION SYSTEM
System DiagramINFOID:0000000001728631
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000001728632
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Location Detection Principle
The navigation system periodically calculates the vehicle's current
position according to the following three signals:
 Travel distance of the vehicle as determined by the vehicle speed
sensor
 Turning angle of the vehicle as determined by the gyroscope
(angular velocity sensor)
 Direction of vehicle travel as determined by the GPS antenna
(GPS information)
The current position of the vehicle is then identified by comparing the
calculated vehicle position with map data read from the map DVD-
ROM, which is stored in the DVD-ROM drive (map-matching), and
indicated on the screen as a vehicle mark. More accurate data is
judged and used by comparing vehicle position detection results found by the GPS with the result by map-
matching.
The current vehicle position will be calculated by detecting the dis-
tance the vehicle moved from the previous calculation point and its
direction.
 Travel distance
Travel distance calculations are based on the vehicle speed sen-
sor input signal. Therefore, the calculation may become incorrect
as the tires wear down. To prevent this, an automatic distance cor-
rection function has been adopted.
 Travel direction
Change in the travel direction of the vehicle is calculated by a gyro-
scope (angular velocity sensor) and a GPS antenna (GPS informa-
tion). They have both advantages and disadvantages.
JPNIA0157GB
SKIB1058E
SEL684V

AV
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-37
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
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GPS (Global Positioning System) was developed for and is con-
trolled by the US Department of Defense. The system utilizes GPS
satellites (NAVSTAR), sending out radio waves while flying on an
orbit around the earth at an altitude of approximately 21,000 km
(13,100miles).
The GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in three dimen-
sions (latitude/longitude/altitude) according to the time lag of the
radio waves received from four or more GPS satellites (three-dimen-
sional positioning). The GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's posi-
tion in two dimensions (latitude/longitude), utilizing the altitude data
calculated previously with radio waves from four or more GPS satel-
lites (two-dimensional positioning) if radio waves were received only
from three GPS satellites.
Position correction by GPS is not available while the vehicle is stopped.
Accuracy of GPS will deteriorate under the following conditions:
 In two-dimensional positioning, GPS accuracy will deteriorate when altitude of the vehicle position changes.
 The accuracy can be even lower depending on the arrangement of the GPS satellites utilized for the posi-
tioning.
 Position detection is not possible when vehicle is in an area where radio waves from the GPS satellite do not
reach, such as in a tunnel, parking lot in a building, and under an elevated highway. Radio waves from the
GPS satellites may not be received when some object is located over the GPS antenna.
NOTE:
 Even a high-precision three dimensional positioning, the detection result has an error about 10 m (30ft).
 Because the signals of GPS satellite is controlled by the Tracking and Control Center in the United States,
the accuracy may be degraded lower intentionally or the radio waves may stop.
Traffic Information (RDS-TMC)
NOTE:This system is built-in NAVI control unit.
The traffic information broadcast allows to you to avoid delays due to traffic incidents.
Traffic jams, roadwork, closed roads around your current location, etc. are represented graphically on the map
by icons depicting the nature of the event.
Incidents on the route are automatically brought to your attention when they are approached.
The Traffic Information feature gives you the opportunity to forecast traffic incidents, determine how serious
they are, via the guidance mode, and allows you to detour around traffic incidents.
The navigation system receives traffic information from best available sources and enables the RDS-TMC
(Radio Data System-Traffic Information Channel) to inform and guide you.
The RDS-TMC broadcast is fed by a dedicated FM tuner so that you can still tune your radio station while Traf-
fic Information is being broadcasted.
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000001728633
Refer to AV-33, "Component Parts Location".
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000001728634
SEL526V
Part name Description
NAVI CONTROL UNIT The master unit controls each operation of the Navigation system.
 Map data can be read from the Map DVD-ROM by installing Map DVD-ROM.
 The RGB signal (map information) is output to the display.
 The voice guidance signal is output to the audio unit.
MAP DVD-ROM A collection of Map data
DISPLAY UNITMap image signal is input from NAVI control unit, and it map image indicated on
the display.
AUDIO UNIT Voice guidance signal is input from NAVI control unit, and it is output to front
LH/RH speakers.
 Each operation of navigation can be performed.
FRONT DOOR SPEAKER
Voice guidance signal from audio unit is output.
FRONT TWEETER

AV
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (NAVI CONTROL UNIT)
AV-39
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (NAVI CONTROL UNIT)
Diagnosis DescriptionINFOID:0000000001728643
MULTI AV SYSTEM on board diagnosis function
 The NAVI control unit diagnosis function starts up with audio switch operation and the NAVI control unit per-
forms a diagnosis for each unit in the system during the on board diagnosis.
 Perform a CONSULT-III diagnosis if the on board diagnosis does not start, e.g., the screen does not display
anything, the multifunction switch does not function. etc.
On board diagnosis
Description
 The trouble diagnosis function has a self-diagnosis mode for conducting trouble diagnosis automatically and
a confirmation/adjustment mode for operating manually.
 The self-diagnosis mode performs diagnoses on the NAVI control unit, connections between system compo-
nents as well as connections between NAVI control unit and GPS antenna. Then it displays the diagnosis
results on the display.
 The confirmation/adjustment mode allows the technician to check, modify or adjust the vehicle signals and
set values, as well as to monitor the system error records and system communication status. The check,
modify or adjust actions generally require human intervention and judgment (the system cannot make judg-
ment automatically).
On board diagnosis item
STARTING PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system OFF.
Mode Description
Self Diagnosis NAVI control unit diagnosis
 Diagnoses the connections across system components, between
NAVI control unit and GPS antenna.
Confirmation/
AdjustmentDisplay DiagnosisThe following check functions are available: color tone check by color
bar display, light and shade check by gray scale display.
Vehicle SignalsDiagnosis of signals can be performed for vehicle speed, parking
brake, lights, ignition switch, and reverse.
Speaker Test The connection of a speaker can be confirmed by test tone.
NavigationSteering Angle Ad-
justmentA difference can be adjusted between the actual turning angle and the
vehicle mark turning angle.
Speed CalibrationA difference can be adjusted between the current location mark and the
actual location.
Error HistoryThe system malfunction and the frequency when occurred in the past
are displayed. The time and place that the selected malfunction last oc-
curred are displayed when the malfunctioning item is selected.
Vehicle CAN Diagnosis The transmitting/receiving of CAN communication can be monitored.
AV COMM DiagnosisThe communication condition of each unit of Multi AV system can be
monitored.
Handsfree PhoneThe received volume adjustment of hands-free phone, microphone
speaker check, and erase memory can be performed.
Bluetooth The passkey and the device name can be checked and changed.
Delete Unit Connection Log Erase the connection history of unit and error history.
Feature Restriction SettingOperations of navigation system while driving can be restricted by us-
ing this function.

AV-44
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (NAVI CONTROL UNIT)
Select “SPEAKER TEST” to display the Speaker Diagnosis screen.
Press “START and NEXT” to generate a test tone in a speaker.
Press “Start” to generate a test tone in the next speaker. Press
“Stop” to stop the test tones.
NOTE:
The frequency of test tone emitted from each speaker is as follows.
Navigation
STEERING ANGLE ADJUSTMENT
The steering angle output value detected with the gyroscope is
adjusted.
SPEED CALIBRATION
During normal driving, distance error caused by tire wear and tire
pressure change is automatically adjusted for by the automatic dis-
tance correction function. This function, on the other hand, is for
immediate adjustment, in cases such as driving with tire chain fitted
on tires.
ERROR HISTORY
The diagnostic results of “Self-diagnosis” determine if any malfunction occurred between selecting “Self-diag-
nosis” and displaying “Self-diagnostic Results”.
The trouble diagnosis result will be judged normal if an error occurred before the ignition switch was turned
ON and does not occur again until “Self-diagnosis” is completed. Therefore, errors in the past which cannot be
found by “Self-diagnosis”, must be found by checking the “Error record”.
The error history shows the error occurrence frequency in past. The frequency of occurrence is displayed by 2
types: the count down type and the count up type. Select either type according to the error item.
In “Error History” of models with NAVI, time and place that the selected error last occurred are displayed. Be
careful about the following.
 The correct date of occurrence may not be able to be displayed if there is a malfunction with the GPS
antenna circuit board in the NAVI control unit.
 Place of the error occurrence is represented by the position of the current location mark at the time an error
occurred. If current location mark has deviated from the correct position, then the place of the error occur-
rence cannot be located correctly.Tweeter : 3 kHz
Front door speaker : 300 Hz
Rear door speaker : 1 kHz
SKIB4686E
SKIB3684E
SKIB3685E

AV
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
AV-111
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
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NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001728768
BASIC OPERATION
NOTE:
Locations stored in the Address Book and other memory functions may be lost if the vehicle's battery is disconnected or becomes dis-
charged. Service the vehicle's battery as necessary and re-enter the information in the Address Book If this occurs.
VEHICLE ICON
Symptoms Possible cause Possible solution
No image is displayed.The brightness is at the lowest setting. Adjust the brightness of the display.
The display is turned off.
Push and hold to turn on the display.
No voice guidance is available.
The volume is too high or too low.The volume is not set correctly, or it is turned off. Adjust the volume of voice guidance.
Volume guidance is not provided for narrow streets
(roads displayed in gray).This is not a malfunction.
No map is displayed on the screen.The map DVD-ROM is not inserted, or it is inserted
upside down.Insert the map DVD-ROM correctly.
A screen other than map screen is displayed. Push “MAP”.
The screen is too dim.
The movement is slow.The temperature in the interior of the vehicle is low.Wait until the interior of the vehicle has
warmed up.
Some pixels in the display are dark-
er or brighter than others.This condition is an inherent characteristic of liquid
crystal displays.This is not a malfunction.
Some menu items cannot be se-
lected.Some menu items become unavailable while the ve-
hicle is driven.Park the vehicle in a safe location, and
then operate the navigation system.
Symptoms Possible cause Possible solution
Names of roads and locations differ
between Plan view and Birdview™.This is because the quantity of the displayed informa-
tion is reduced so that the screen does not become
too crowded. There is also a chance that names of
the roads or locations may be displayed multiple
times, and the names appearing on the screen may
be different because of a processing procedure.This is not a malfunction.
The vehicle icon is not displayed in
the correct position.The vehicle was transported after the ignition switch
was turned off, for example, by a ferry or car trans-
porter.Drive the vehicle for a while on a road
where GPS can be received.
The position and direction of the vehicle may be in-
correct depending on the driving environments and
the levels of positioning accuracy of the navigation
system.This is not a malfunction. Drive the vehicle
for a while to automatically correct the po-
sition and direction of the vehicle icon.
When the vehicle is traveling on a
new road, the vehicle icon is locat-
ed on another road nearby.Because the new road is not stored in the map data,
the system automatically places the vehicle ion on
the nearest road available. Updated road information will be included
in the next version of the map DVD-ROM.
The screen does not switch to the
night screen even after turning on
the headlights. The daytime screen was set the last time the head-
lights were turned on.Set the screen to the night screen mode
using when turning on the headlights.
The map does not scroll even when
the vehicle is moving.The current location map screen is not displayed. Push “MAP”.
The vehicle icon is not displayed. The current location map screen is not displayed. Push “MAP”.

AV-112
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
MAP DVD-ROM
ROUTE CALCULATION AND VISUAL GUIDANCE
The GPS indicator on the screen
remains gray.GPS signals cannot be received depending on the
vehicle location, such as in a parking garage, on a
road that has numerous tall buildings, etc.Drive on an open, straight road for a while.
GPS signals cannot be received because objects are
placed on top of the display.Remove the objects from top of the dis-
play.
A sufficient amount of GPS satellites are not avail-
able.Wait for the satellites to move locations
available for navigation system.
The location of vehicle icon is mis-
aligned from the actual position.Speed calculations based on the speed sensor may
be incorrect when using tire chains or replacing the
tires.Drive the vehicle for a while (at approxi-
mately 30 km/h (19 MPH) for about 30
minutes) to automatically correct the vehi-
cle icon position.
Contact an NISSAN / INFINITI dealer if
this does not correct the vehicle icon posi-
tion.
The map data has mistake or is incomplete (the vehi-
cle icon position is always misaligned in the same ar-
ea).Updated road information will be included
in the next version of the map DVD-ROM. Symptoms Possible cause Possible solution
Symptom Possible cause Possible solution
The message “Error” appears. Map DVD-ROM is dirty or partially damaged.Check the DVD-ROM and wipe it clean
with a soft cloth.
Replace the DVD-ROM if there is any
damage.
Symptoms Possible cause Possible solution
In the auto reroute calculation, way-
points are not included.Waypoints already passed are not included in the
auto reroute calculation.In case of going to that waypoints again,
edit the route.
Route information is not displayed.Route calculation has not yet been performed.Set the destination and perform route calcu-
lation.
The vehicle is not driven on the suggested route. Drive on the suggested route.
Route guidance is set to off. Turn on route guidance.
Route information is not provided for narrow streets
(roads displayed in gray).This is not a malfunction.
The auto reroute calculation (or de-
tour calculation) suggests the same
route as the one previously sug-
gested. Route calculation took priority conditions into con-
sideration, but the same route was calculated. This is not a malfunction.
A waypoint cannot be added.Five waypoints are already set on the route, includ-
ing ones that already passed.A maximum of 5 waypoints can be set on
the route. In case of going to 6 or more way-
points, perform route calculations multiple
times as necessary.
The suggested route is not dis-
played.Roads near the destination cannot be calculated.Reset the destination to a main or ordinary
road, and recalculate the route.
The starting point and destination are too close. Set a more distant destination.
The starting point and destination are too far away.Divide the way by selecting one or two inter-
mediate destinations, and perform route
calculations multiple times.
There are time restricted roads (by day of week, by
time) near the current vehicle location or destina-
tion.Set Use Time Restricted Roads to off.
A part of the route is not displayed.The suggested route includes narrow streets (roads
displayed in gray).This is not a malfunction.

AV-118
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[AUDIO WITH NAVIGATION]
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
THE CURRENT POSITION MARK JUMPS.
In the following cases, the current location mark may appear to jump as a result of automatic correction of the
current location.
 When map matching has been done
- The current location mark may seem to jump if current location and the current location mark are different
when map matching is done. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to the incorrect road or to a loca-
tion which is not on a road.
 When GPS location correction has been done
- The current location mark may seem to jump if current location and the current location mark are different
when location is corrected using GPS measurements. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to a loca-
tion which is not on a road.
THE CURRENT LOCATION MARK IS IN A RIVER OR THE SEA.
The navigation system moves the current location mark with no distinction between land and rivers or sea. It
may appear that the vehicle is driving in a river or the sea if the location mark is somehow out of place.
CURRENT LOCATION MARK ROTATES WITHOUT OPERATION
The rotating condition is recorded as the stop condition if the ignition switch is turned ON with the turntable
rotating. Therefore, the current location mark might rotate when actually stopping.
WHEN DRIVING ON THE SAME ROAD, SOMETIMES THE CURRENT LOCATION MARK IS IN THE
CORRECT PLACE AND SOMETIMES IT IS IN THE INCORRECT PLACE.
The conditions of the GPS antenna (GPS data) and gyroscope (angular speed sensor) change gradually.
Depending on the road traveled and operation of the steering wheel, the location detection results will be dif-
ferent. Therefore, even on a road on which the location has never been incorrect, conditions may cause the
vehicle mark to deviate.
LOCATION CORRECTION BY MAP MATCHING IS SLOW.
 The map matching function needs to refer to the data of the surrounding area. It is necessary to drive some
distance for the function to work.
 Because of the way map matching operates, when there are many roads running in similar directions in the
surrounding area a matching determination may be impossible. The location will remain uncorrected until
some special feature is found.
ALTHOUGH THE GPS RECEIVING DISPLAY IS GREEN, THE VEHICLE MARK DOES NOT RE-
TURN TO THE CORRECT LOCATION.
 GPS accuracy has a malfunction range of about 10 m (30 ft). In some cases the current location mark may
not be on the correct street, even when GPS location correction is done.
 The navigation system compares the results of GPS location detection with the results from map-matching
location detection. The one that is determined to have higher accuracy is used.
 Position correction by GPS is not available while the vehicle is stopped.
THE NAME OF THE CURRENT PLACE IS NOT DISPLAYED.
The current place name might not be displayed when there is no name of place information in the map screen.
THE DISPLAY IS DIFFERENT BETWEEN BIRDVIEW® AND (FLAT) MAP DISPLAY.
The following is different at Birdview®.
 The current place name displays names that are primarily in the direction of vehicle travel.
 The amount of time before the vehicle travel or turn angle is updated on the screen is longer than for the
(flat) map display.
 The conditions for display of place names, roads, and other data are different for nearby areas and for more
distant areas.
 Some trimming of the character data is done to prevent the display from becoming too complex. In some
cases and in some locations, the display contents may differ.
 The same place name, street name, etc. may be displayed multiple times.

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
BRC-11
< BASIC INSPECTION >[ABS]
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>> GO TO 2
2.PERFORM THE NEUTRAL POSITION ADJUSTMENT FOR THE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
1. On the CONSULT-III screen, touch “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANG SEN ADJUSTMENT” in order.
2. Touch “START”.
CAUTION:
Do not touch steering wheel while adjusting steering angle sensor.
3. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”.
NOTE:
After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again.
CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK DATA MONITOR
1. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR”. Then make sure “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0±2.5°.
Is the steering angle within the specified range?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Perform the neutral position adjustment for the steering angle sensor again, GO TO 1
4.ERASE THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MEMORY
Erase the self-diagnosis memory of the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit): Refer to BRC-25, "
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
 ECM, refer to:
-EC-107, "
CONSULT-III Function" (HR16DE with EURO-OBD)
-EC-462, "
CONSULT-III Function" (HR16DE without EURO-OBD)
-EC-772, "
CONSULT-III Function" (MR18DE)
-EC-1104, "
Diagnosis Description" (K9K)
Are the memories erased?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Check the items indicated by the self-diagnosis.
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : DescriptionINFOID:0000000001731357
Refer to the table below to determine if calibration of the decel G sensor is required.
×: Required –: Not required
Situation Calibration of decel G sensor
Removing/Installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) —
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor×
Replacing steering angle sensor×
Removing/Installing steering components×
Replacing steering components×
Removing/Installing suspension components×
Replacing suspension components×
Change tires to new ones—
Tire rotation—
Adjusting wheel alignment×

BRC-12
< BASIC INSPECTION >[ABS]
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Special Repair Requirement
INFOID:0000000001731358
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
CAUTION:
To calibrate the decel G sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-III
(Calibration cannot be done without CONSULT-III)
1.ALIGN THE VEHICLE STATUS
Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
>> GO TO 2
2.PERFORM CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
1. On the CONSULT-III screen, touch “WORK SUPPORT” and “DECEL G SEN CALIBRATION” in order.
2. Touch “START”.
3. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”.
NOTE:
After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again.
CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK DATA MONITOR
1. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR”. Then make sure “DECEL G SEN” is within ±.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Perform calibration of decel G sensor again, GO TO 1
4.ERASE THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MEMORY
Erase the self-diagnosis memory of the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit): Refer to BRC-25, "
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
 ECM, refer to:
-EC-107, "
CONSULT-III Function" (HR16DE with EURO-OBD)
-EC-462, "
CONSULT-III Function" (HR16DE without EURO-OBD)
-EC-772, "
CONSULT-III Function" (MR18DE)
-EC-1104, "
Diagnosis Description" (K9K)
Are the memories erased?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Check the items indicated by the self-diagnosis.

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
BRC-91
< BASIC INSPECTION >[ESP/TCS/ABS]
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>> GO TO 2
2.PERFORM THE NEUTRAL POSITION ADJUSTMENT FOR THE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
1. On the CONSULT-III screen, touch “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANG SEN ADJUSTMENT” in order.
2. Touch “START”.
CAUTION:
Do not touch steering wheel while adjusting steering angle sensor.
3. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”.
NOTE:
After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again.
CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
>> GO TO 3
3.CHECK DATA MONITOR
1. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR”. Then make sure “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0±2.5°.
Is the steering angle within the specified range?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Perform the neutral position adjustment for the steering angle sensor again, GO TO 1
4.ERASE THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MEMORY
Erase the self-diagnosis memory of the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit): Refer to BRC-25, "
CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
 ECM, refer to:
-EC-107, "
CONSULT-III Function" (HR16DE with EURO-OBD)
-EC-462, "
CONSULT-III Function" (HR16DE without EURO-OBD)
-EC-772, "
CONSULT-III Function" (MR18DE)
-EC-1104, "
Diagnosis Description" (K9K)
Are the memories erased?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Check the items indicated by the self-diagnosis.
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : DescriptionINFOID:0000000001731365
Refer to the table below to determine if calibration of the decel G sensor is required.
×: Required –: Not required
Situation Calibration of decel G sensor
Removing/Installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) —
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor×
Replacing steering angle sensor×
Removing/Installing steering components×
Replacing steering components×
Removing/Installing suspension components×
Replacing suspension components×
Change tires to new ones—
Tire rotation—
Adjusting wheel alignment×