NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
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Emission-related Diagnostic InformationEBS00BM7
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ITEMS
´: Applicable —: Not applicable
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)SRT codeTest value/
Te s t l i m i t
(GST only)1st trip
DTC*1Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*2ECM*3
U1000 1000*6 CAN COMM CIRCUIT*7 — —EC-114
P0000 0000NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED.————
P0011 0011 INT/V TIM CONT-B1 — —´EC-117
P0031 0031 HO2S1 HTR (B1)´´´*4EC-120
P0032 0032 HO2S1 HTR (B1)´´´*4EC-120
P0037 0037 HO2S2 HTR (B1)´´´*4EC-125
P0038 0038 HO2S2 HTR (B1)´´´*4EC-125
P0102 0102 MAF SEN/CIRCUIT*5 — —´EC-130
P0103 0103 MAF SEN/CIRCUIT*5 — —´EC-130
P0112 0112 IAT SEN/CIRCUIT — —´EC-136
P0113 0113 IAT SEN/CIRCUIT — —´EC-136
P0117 0117 ECT SEN/CIRCUIT*5 — —´EC-141
P0118 0118 ECT SEN/CIRCUIT*5 — —´EC-141
P0120 0120 THRTL POS SEN/CIRC*5 — —´EC-146
P0121 0121 APP SEN/CIRCUIT — —´EC-154
P0132 0132 HO2S1 (B1)´´´*4EC-160
P0133 0133 HO2S1 (B1)´´´*4EC-166
P0134 0134 HO2S1 (B1)´´´*4EC-174
P0138 0138 HO2S2 (B1)´´´*4EC-181
P0139 0139 HO2S2 (B1)´´´*4EC-187
P0171 0171 FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 — —´EC-194
P0172 0172 FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 — —´EC-200
P0300 0300 MULTI CYL MISFIRE — —´EC-206
P0301 0301 CYL 1 MISFIRE — —´EC-206
P0302 0302 CYL 2 MISFIRE — —´EC-206
P0303 0303 CYL 3 MISFIRE — —´EC-206
P0304 0304 CYL 4 MISFIRE — —´EC-206
P0327 0327 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 — —´EC-212
P0328 0328 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 — —´EC-212
P0335 0335 CKP SEN/CIRCUIT — —´EC-217
P0340 0340 CMP SEN/CIRCUIT — —´EC-223
P0420 0420 TW CATALYST SYS-B1´´´*4EC-229
P0444 0444 PURG VOLUME CONT/V — —´EC-233
P0445 0445 PURG VOLUME CONT/V — —´EC-233
P0500 0500 VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*9 — —´EC-239
P0550 0550 PW ST P SEN/CIRC — —´EC-244
P0605 0605 ECM — —´EC-249
P0650 0650 MIL/CIRC — —´EC-252

EC-38
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: These numbers are prescribed by ISO 15031-5.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), these numbers are controlled by NISSAN.
*4: These are not displayed with GST.
*5: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MI illuminates.
*6: The trouble shooting for this DTC needs CONSULT-II.
*7: Except for M/T models without ESP/TCS/ABS system.
*8: For M/T models with ESP/TCS/ABS system.
*9: When the fail-safe operations for both self-diagnoses occur at the same time, the MI illuminates.
DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC
The 1st trip DTC (whose number is the same as the DTC number) is displayed for the latest self-diagnostic
result obtained. If the ECM memory was cleared previously, and the 1st trip DTC did not reoccur, the 1st trip
DTC will not be displayed.
If a malfunction is detected during the 1st trip, the 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM memory. The MI will not
light up (two trip detection logic). If the same malfunction is not detected in the 2nd trip (meeting the required
driving pattern), the 1st trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. If the same malfunction is detected in the
2nd trip, both the 1st trip DTC and DTC are stored in the ECM memory and the MI lights up. In other words,
the DTC is stored in the ECM memory and the MI lights up when the same malfunction occurs in two consec-
P0705 0705 PNP SW/CIRC — —´AT- 1 3 0
P0710 0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC — —´AT- 1 3 6
P0720 0720 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*9 — —´AT- 1 4 2
P0731 0731 A/T 1ST GR FNCTN — —´AT- 1 5 1
P0732 0732 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN — —´AT- 1 5 8
P0733 0733 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN — —´AT- 1 6 5
P0734 0734 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN — —´AT- 1 7 2
P0740 0740 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC — —´AT- 1 8 1
P0745 0745 L/PRESS SOL/CIRC — —´AT- 1 8 6
P0750 0750 SFT SOL A/CIRC*5 — —´AT- 1 9 3
P0755 0755 SFT SOL B/CIRC*5 — —´AT- 1 9 8
P1065 1065 ECM BACK UP/CIRC — —´EC-256
P1102 1102 MAF SENSOR — —´EC-260
P 1111 1111 I N T / V T IM V / C I R - B 1 — —´EC-266
P1121 1121 ETC ACTR — —´EC-271
P1122 1122 ETC FUNCTION/CIRC — —´EC-273
P1123 1123 ETC MOT RLY/CIRC — —´EC-279
P1143 1143 HO2S1 (B1) — —´*4EC-284
P1144 1144 HO2S1 (B1) — —´*4EC-290
P1146 1146 HO2S2 (B1) — —´*4EC-296
P1147 1147 HO2S2 (B1) — —´*4EC-303
P1212 1212 TCS/CIRC*8 — —´EC-310
P1217 1217 ENG OVER TEMP — —´EC-311
P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 NATS MALFUNCTION — —´EC-48
P1705 1705 TP SEN/CIRC A/T*5 — —´AT- 2 0 3
P1706 1706 P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT — —´EC-325
P1760 1760 O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC — —´AT- 2 0 8
P1805 1805 BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT — —´EC-329
DTC*1
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)SRT codeTe s t v a l u e /
Test limit
(GST only)1st trip
DTC*1Reference page
CONSULT-II
GST*2ECM*3

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
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utive trips. If a 1st trip DTC is stored and a non-diagnostic operation is performed between the 1st and 2nd
trips, only the 1st trip DTC will continue to be stored. For malfunctions that blink or light up the MI during the
1st trip, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are stored in the ECM memory.
Procedures for clearing the DTC and the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory are described inEC-46, "
HOW
TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION".
For malfunctions in which 1st trip DTCs are displayed, refer toEC-37
. These items are required by legal reg-
ulations to continuously monitor the system/component. In addition, the items monitored non-continuously are
also displayed on CONSULT-II.
1st trip DTC is specified in Mode 7 of ISO 15031-5. 1st trip DTC detection occurs without lighting up the MI
and therefore does not warn the driver of a problem. However, 1st trip DTC detection will not prevent the vehi-
cle from being tested, for example during Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) tests.
When a 1st trip DTC is detected, check, print out or write down and erase (1st trip) DTC and Freeze Frame
data as specified in “Work Flow” procedure Step II, refer toEC-58
. Then perform “DTC Confirmation Proce-
dure” or “Overall Function Check” to try to duplicate the problem. If the malfunction is duplicated, the item
requires repair.
How to Read DTC and 1st Trip DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
With CONSULT-II
With GST
CONSULT-II or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0340, P0705, P0750, etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by ISO 15031-5.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
No Tools
The number of blinks of the MI in the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results) indicates the DTC.
Example: 0102, 0340 etc.
These DTCs are controlled by NISSAN.
l1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
lOutput of a DTC indicates a malfunction. However, GST or the Diagnostic Test Mode II do not indi-
cate whether the malfunction is still occurring or has occurred in the past and has returned to nor-
mal. CONSULT-II can identify malfunction status as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if
available) is recommended.
A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC and 1st trip DTC is shown below. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunc-
tion is displayed in SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS mode of CONSULT-II. Time data indicates how many times
the vehicle was driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be “0”.
Ifa1sttripDTCisstoredintheECM,thetimedatawillbe“[1t]”.
FREEZE FRMADE DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, base fuel schedule and intake
air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-II or
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, not on the GST. For
details, seeEC-89
.
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
SEF745C

EC-40
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MI on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol-
lowing priorities to update the data.
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the freeze frame data was stored in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze
frame data with the same priority occurs later, the first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem-
ory is erased. Procedures for clearing the ECM memory are described inEC-46, "
HOW TO ERASE EMIS-
SION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION".
SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE
System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Mode 1 of ISO 15031-5.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com-
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
Occasionally, certain portions of the self-diagnostic test may not be completed as a result of the customer's
normal driving pattern; the SRT will indicate “INCMP” for these items.
NOTE:
The SRT will also indicate “INCMP” if the self-diagnosis memory is erased for any reason or if the ECM mem-
ory power supply is interrupted for several hours.
If, during the state emissions inspection, the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items, the inspector will con-
tinue with the emissions test. However, if the SRT indicates “INCMP” for one or more of the SRT items the
vehicle is returned to the customer untested.
NOTE:
If MI is “ON” during the state emissions inspection, the vehicle is also returned to the customer untested even
though the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items. Therefore, it is important to check SRT (“CMPLT”) and
DTC (No DTCs) before the inspection.
SRT Item
The table below shows required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
Priority Items
1Freezeframedata Misfire—DTC:P0300-P0304
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data
SRT item
(CONSULT-II
indication)Performance
Priority*1Required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT” Corresponding DTC No.
CATALYST 2 Three way catalyst function P0420

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
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*1: If completion of several SRTs is required, perform driving patterns (DTC confirmation procedure), one by one based on the priority for
models with CONSULT-II.
SRT Set Timing
SRT is set as “CMPLT” after self-diagnosis has been performed one or more times. Completion of SRT is
done regardless of whether the result is OK or NG. The set timing is different between OK and NG results and
is shown in the table below.
OK: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is OK.
NG: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is NG.
—: Self-diagnosis is not carried out.
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”.®Case 1 above
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have at least one OK result.®Case 2 above
If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses showed NG results in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indi-
cate “CMPLT”.®Case3above
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is one (1) for each
self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in preparation for the state
HO2S 1 Heated oxygen sensor 1 P0132
Heated oxygen sensor 1 P0133
Heated oxygen sensor 1 P0134
Heated oxygen sensor 1 P1143
Heated oxygen sensor 1 P1144
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P0138
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P0139
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P1146
Heated oxygen sensor 2 P1147
HO2S HTR 1 Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater P0031, P0032
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater P0037, P0038 SRT item
(CONSULT-II
indication)Performance
Priority*1Required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT” Corresponding DTC No.
Self-diagnosis resultExample
DiagnosisIgnition cycle
¬ON®OFF¬ON®OFF¬ON®OFF¬ON®
All OK Case 1 P0400 OK (1) — (1) OK (2) — (2)
P0402 OK (1) — (1) — (1) OK (2)
P1402 OK (1) OK (2) — (2) — (2)
SRT of EGR “CMPLT” “CMPLT” “CMPLT” “CMPLT”
Case 2 P0400 OK (1) — (1) — (1) — (1)
P0402 — (0) — (0) OK (1) — (1)
P1402 OK (1) OK (2) — (2) — (2)
SRT of EGR “INCMP” “INCMP” “CMPLT” “CMPLT”
NG exists Case 3 P0400 OK OK — —
P0402 — — — —
P1402 NG — NGNG
(Consecutive
NG)
(1st trip)
DTC1st trip DTC — 1st trip DTCDTC
(= MI “ON”)
SRT of EGR “INCMP” “INCMP” “INCMP” “CMPLT”

EC-42
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice (Case 3) for the following
reasons:
lThe SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
lThe emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
lWhen, during SRT driving pattern, 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT, the self-diagno-
sis memory must be erased from ECM after repair.
lIf the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”.
NOTE:
SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out
prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”.
SRT Service Procedure
If a vehicle has failed the state emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, review
the flowchart diagnostic sequence on the next page.
SEF573XB

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
EC-43
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How to Display SRT Code
WITH CONSULT-II
Selecting “SRT STATUS” in “DTC CONFIRMATION” mode with
CONSULT-II.
For items whose SRT codes are set, a “CMPLT” is displayed on the
CONSULT-II screen; for items whose SRT codes are not set,
“INCMP” is displayed.
A sample of CONSULT-II display for SRT code is shown at right.
“INCMP” means the self-diagnosis is incomplete and SRT is not set.
“CMPLT” means the self-diagnosis is complete and SRT is set.
WITH GST
Selecting Mode 1 with GST (Generic Scan Tool)
HowtoSetSRTCode
To set all SRT codes, self-diagnosis for the items indicated above must be performed one or more times. Each
diagnosis may require a long period of actual driving under various conditions.
WITH CONSULT-II
Perform corresponding DTC Confirmation Procedure one by one based on “Performance Priority” in the
table onEC-40
.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
The most efficient driving pattern in which SRT codes can be properly set is explained on the next page.
The driving pattern should be performed one or more times to set all SRT codes.
*1EC-39*2EC-43*3EC-41
PBIB0666E

EC-44
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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Driving Pattern
PBIB0667E

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lThe time required for each diagnosis varies with road surface conditions, weather, altitude, individual driv-
ing habits, etc.
Zone A refers to the range where the time, required for the diagnosis under normal conditions*, is the
shortest.
Zone B refers to the range where the diagnosis can still be performed if the diagnosis is not completed
within zone A.
*: Normal conditions refer to the following:
lSea level
lFlat road
lAmbient air temperature: 20 - 30°C(68-86°F)
lDiagnosis is performed as quickly as possible under normal conditions.
Under different conditions [For example: ambient air temperature other than 20 - 30°C(68-86°F)], diag-
nosis may also be performed.
Pattern 1:
lThe engine is started at the engine coolant temperature of-10 to 35°C (14 to 95°F)
(where the voltage between the ECM terminal 93 and ground is 3.0 - 4.3V).
lThe engine must be operated at idle speed until the engine coolant temperature is greater than
70°C(158°F) (where the voltage between the ECM terminal 93 and ground is lower than 1.4V).
Pattern 2:
lWhen steady-state driving is performed again even after it is interrupted, each diagnosis can be con-
ducted. In this case, the time required for diagnosis may be extended.
Pattern 3:
lThe driving pattern outlined in *2 must be repeated at least 3 times.
Pattern 4:
lTests are performed after the engine has been operated for at least 17 minutes.
lThe accelerator pedal must be held very steady during steady-state driving.
lIf the accelerator pedal is moved, the test must be conducted all over again.
*1: Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH), then release the accelerator pedal
and keep it released for more than 10 seconds. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h
(56 MPH) again.
*2: Operate the vehicle in the following driving pattern.
1. Decelerate vehicle to 0 km/h (0 MPH) and let engine idle.
2. Repeat driving pattern shown at right at least 10 times.
–During acceleration, hold the accelerator pedal as steady as
possible.
*3: Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised.
Suggested Transmission Gear Position for A/T Models
Set the selector lever in the “D” position with the overdrive switch turned ON.
TEST VALUE AND TEST LIMIT (GST ONLY — NOT APPLICABLE TO CONSULT-II)
The following is the information specified in Mode 6 of ISO 15031-5.
The test value is a parameter used to determine whether a system/circuit diagnostic test is “OK” or “NG” while
being monitored by the ECM during self-diagnosis. The test limit is a reference value which is specified as the
maximum or minimum value and is compared with the test value being monitored.
Items for which these data (test value and test limit) are displayed are the same as SRT code items (14 test
items).
These data (test value and test limit) are specified by Test ID (TID) and Component ID (CID) and can be dis-
played on the GST screen.
SEF414S

EC-46
[QR (WITH EURO-OBD)]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
´: Applicable —: Not applicable
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION
How to Erase DTC ( With CONSULT-II)
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by selecting “ERASE” in the “SELF-
DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-II.
If DTCs are displayed for both ECM and TCM (Transmission control module), they need to be erased individu-
ally from the ECM and TCM (Transmission control module).
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (seeEC-12
), skip steps 2 through 4.
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait at least
10 seconds and then turn it “ON” (engine stopped) again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II “ON” and touch “A/T”.
3. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. [The DTC in the TCM (Transmission control module) will be erased.] Then touch “BACK”
twice.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
SRT item Self-diagnostic test itemTest value (GST display)
Test limit Application
TID CID
CATALYST Three way catalyst function 01H 01H Max.´
HO2SHeated oxygen sensor 109H 04H Max.´
0AH 84H Min.´
0BH 04H Max.´
0CH 04H Max.´
0DH 04H Max.´
Heated oxygen sensor 219H 86H Min.´
1AH 86H Min.´
1BH 06H Max.´
1CH 06H Max.´
HO2S HTRHeated oxygen sensor 1 heater29H 08H Max.´
2AH 88H Min.´
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater2DH 0AH Max.´
2EH 8AH Min.´