NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
AT-265
[EURO-OBD]
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6.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
Without CONSULT-II
1. Pefer to "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (Without CONSULT-II)",AT-273, "
Diagnostic Procedure
Without CONSULT-II"—Except for Euro-OBD/Refer to "TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO
TOOLS)",AT-51, "
TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (NO TOOLS)"—Euro-OBD
2. Turn ignition switch to "ON" position.
(Do not start engine.)
3. Check voltage between TCM terminals 41 and ground while
depressing, and releasing accelerator pedal slowly. (After warm-
ingupengine)
OK or NG
OK >> GOTO7
NG >> Check the following items:
lThrottle position sensor — Refer to “Component Inspection”,AT-265, "COMPONENT INSPEC-
TION".
lHarness for short or open between ignition switch and throttle position sensor (Main harness)
lHarness for short or open between throttle position sensor and TCM (Main harness)
7.CHECK DTC
Perform “DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE”,AT-261, "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE".
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >>
lPerform TCM input/output signal inspection.
lIf NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Overdrive Control Switch
lCheck continuity between two terminals 7 and 8.
SCIA0710E
Switch position Continuity
ON No
OFF Yes
SCIA0779E

AT-266
[EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
PNP Switch
1. Check continuity between terminals 1 and 3 and between termi-
nals 2 and 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 while moving manual shaft through
each position.
2. If NG, check again with manual control cable disconnected from
manual shaft of A/T assembly. Refer to step 1.
3. If OK on step 2, adjust manual control cable. Refer toAT-456,
"Control Cable Adjustment".
4. If NG on step 2, remove PNP switch from A/T and check conti-
nuity of PNP switch terminals. Refer to step 1.
5. If OK on step 4, adjust PNP switch. Refer toAT- 4 5 6 , "
Control
Cable Adjustment".
6. If NG on step 4, replace PNP switch.
Throttle Position Sensor*
*: This sensor means accelerator pedal position (APP) senror.
Refer to AT—AT - 4 0 1 , "
ACCELE RATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR", "ACCELERATOR PEDAL
POSITION (APP) SENSOR"—Except for Euro-OBD/AT-203, "
DTC P1705 ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSI-
TION (APP) SENSOR","ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION (APP) SENSOR"—EURO-OBD.
Lever position Terminal No.
P3—71—2
R3—8
N3—91—2
D3—6
23—5
13—4
SCIA0754E
SAT089JA

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-267
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
CONSULT-IIECS004NW
After performing “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)” (AT - 2 7 3 , "Diagnostic Procedure
Without CONSULT-II"), place check marks for results on the “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET”,AT-280, "DIAG-
NOSTIC WORKSHEET". Reference pages are provided following the items.
NOTICE:
1. The CONSULT-II electrically displays shift timing and lock-up timing (that is, operation timing of each sole-
noid).
Check for time difference between actual shift timing and the CONSULT-II display. If the difference is
noticeable, mechanical parts (except solenoids, sensors, etc.) may be malfunctioning. Check mechanical
parts using applicable diagnostic procedures.
2. Shift schedule (which implies gear position) displayed on CONSULT-II and that indicated in Service Man-
ual may differ slightly. This occurs because of the following reasons:
–Actual shift schedule has more or less tolerance or allowance,
–Shift schedule indicated in Service Manual refers to the point where shifts start, and
–Gear position displayed on CONSULT-II indicates the point where shifts are completed.
3. Shift solenoid valve “A” or “B” is displayed on CONSULT-II at the start of shifting. Gear position is dis-
played upon completion of shifting (which is computed by TCM).
4. Additional CONSULT-II information can be found in the Operation Manual supplied with the CONSULT-II
unit.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITH CONSULT-II)
1. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch “A/T” for TCM self-diagnosis.
If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground cir-
cuit. Refer toAT - 3 4 7 , "
TCM Terminals and Reference Value".If
result is NG, refer toPG-2, "
POWER SUPPLY ROUTING".
2. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs “REAL TIME DIAG”.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
SAT014K
SAT987J

AT-268
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT TEST MODE
Detected items
(Screen terms for CONSULT-II, “SELF
DIAGNOSIS” test mode)
Malfunction is detected when ...TCM self-diagnosis
Remarks Available by O/D OFF
indicatorlampor“A/T”
on CONSULT-II “A/T” “ENGINE”
Revolution sensor
lTCM does not receive the proper
voltage signal from the sensor.X—
VHCL SPEED SEN·A/TVEH SPD SEN/
CIR AT
Vehicle speed sensor (Meter)
lTCM does not receive the proper
voltage signal from the sensor.X—
VHCL SPEED
SEN·MTR—
Shift solenoid valve A
lTCM detects an improper voltage
drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.X
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A SFT SOL A/CIRC
Shift solenoid valve B
lTCM detects an improper voltage
drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.X
SHIFT SOLENOID/V B SFT SOL B/CIRC
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
lTCM detects an improper voltage
drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.X
OVERRUNCLUTCHS/
VO/R CLUCH SOL/
CIRC
T/C clutch solenoid valve
lTCM detects an improper voltage
drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.X
T/C CLUTCH SOL/VTCC SOLENOID/
CIRC
Line pressure solenoid valve
lTCM detects an improper voltage
drop when it tries to operate the
solenoid valve.X
LINE PRESSURE S/VL/PRESS SOL/
CIRC
Throttlepositionsensor
(Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) sensor)
lTCM receives an excessively low
or high voltage from the sensor.X
THROTTLE POSI SEN TP SEN/CIRC A/T
Engine speed signal
lTCM does not receive the proper
voltage signal from the ECM.X
ENGINE SPEED SIG
A/T fluid temperature sensor
lTCM receives an excessively low
or high voltage from the sensor.XTo be displayed in
case of abnormality
andwhennorecord-
ing is made. BATT/FLUID TEMP
SENATF TEMP SEN/
CIRC
Engine control
lThe ECM-A/T communication line
is open or shorted.X
A/T COMM LINE
*1—
TCM (RAM)
lTCM memory (RAM) is malfunc-
tioning— Refer toAT - 3 9 0CONTROL UNIT
(RAM)—
TCM (ROM)
lTCM memory (ROM) is malfunc-
tioning—RefertoAT- 3 9 0CONTROL UNIT
(ROM)—
TCM (EEP ROM)
lTCM memory (EEP ROM) is mal-
functioning.—RefertoAT- 2 2 7CONT UNIT(EEP
ROM)—

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-269
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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X: Applicable
-: Not applicable
*1: A/T COMM LINE means CAN COMM LINE in this model.
DATA MONITOR MODE (A/T)
Initial startlThis is not a malfunction message
(Whenever shutting off a power
supply to the TCM, this message
appears on the screen.)X
INITIAL START —
No failure
(NO SELF DIAGNOSTIC FAILURE INDI-
CATED FURTHER TESTING MAY BE
REQUIRED**)
lNo failure has been detected. X Detected items
(Screen terms for CONSULT-II, “SELF
DIAGNOSIS” test mode)
Malfunction is detected when ...TCM self-diagnosis
Remarks Available by O/D OFF
indicator lamp or “A/T”
on CONSULT-II “A/T” “ENGINE”
Item Displaymove to centor Monitor items
Description Remarks
TCM
Input
signalsCAN
comm
sig-
nalsMain
signalsSelection
from
menu
Vehicle speed
sensor 1 (A/T)
(Revolution sen-
sor)VHCL/S SE·A/T
[km/h] or [mph]
X——
lVehicle speed com-
puted from signal of
revolution sensor is
displayed.When racing engine in N
or P with vehicle station-
ary, CONSULT-II data
may not indicate 0 km/h
(0 mph).
Vehicle speed
sensor 2
(Meter)VHCL/S
SE·MTR
[km/h] or [mph]
X——
lVehicle speed com-
puted from signal of
vehicle speed sensor is
displayed.Vehicle speed display
may not be accurate
under approx. 10 km/h
(6 mph). It may not indi-
cate0km/h(0mph)
when vehicle is station-
ary.
Throttle position
sensorTHRTL POS
SEN
[V]X——
lThrottle position sensor
signal voltage is dis-
played.
A/T fluid tempera-
ture sensorFLUID TEMP SE
[V]
X——
lA/T fluid temperature
sensor signal voltage is
displayed.
lSignal voltage lowers
as fluid temperature
rises.
Battery voltage BATTERY VOLT
[V]X——
lSource voltage of TCM
is displayed.
Engine speed ENGINE SPEED
[rpm]
X—X
lEngine speed, com-
puted from engine
speed signal, is dis-
played.Engine speed display
may not be accurate
under approx. 800 rpm.
It may not indicate 0 rpm
even when engine is not
running.

AT-270
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Overdrive control
switchOVERDRIVE
SW
[ON/OFF]X——lON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of
overdrive control SW is
displayed.
PN position (PNP)
switchPN POSI SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of PN
position SW is dis-
played.
R position switch R POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of R
position SW is dis-
played.
D position switch D POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF state com-
puted from signal of D
position SW is dis-
played.
2 position switch 2 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 2
position SW, is dis-
played.
1 position switch 1 POSITION SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of 1
position SW, is dis-
played.
ASCD cruise sig-
nalASCD·CRUISE
[ON/OFF]
X——
lStatus of ASCD cruise
signal is displayed.
ON ... Cruising state
OFF ... Normal run-
ning statelThis is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
ASCD OD cut sig-
nalASCD·OD CUT
[ON/OFF]
X——
lStatus of ASCD OD
release signal is dis-
played.
ON ... OD released
OFF ... OD not
releasedlThis is displayed even
when no ASCD is
mounted.
Kickdown switch KICKDOWN SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF status, com-
puted from signal of
kickdown SW, is dis-
played.lThis is displayed even
when no kickdown
switch is equipped.
Gear position GEAR
—— X
lGear position data
used for computation
by TCM, is displayed.
Selector lever
positionSLCT LVR POSI
—— X
lSelector lever position
data, used for compu-
tation by TCM, is dis-
played.lA specific value used
for control is displayed
if fail-safe is activated
due to error.
Vehicle speed VEHICLE
SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]—— X
lVehicle speed data,
used for computation
by TCM, is displayed. Item Displaymove to centor Monitor items
Description Remarks
TCM
Input
signalsCAN
comm
sig-
nalsMain
signalsSelection
from
menu

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-271
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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ATTorque converter
slip ratioTC SLIP
RATIO
[0.000]———
lRatio of engine revolu-
tion to input shaft revo-
lution of torque
converter
Torque converter
slip speedTC SLIP
SPEED
[rpm]———Difference in revolution
between input shaft revo-
lution and input shaft rev-
olution of torque
converterDisplay doesn't indicate
orpm even if engine is
stopped.
But this isn't malfunc-
tion.
can communica-
tionCAN COMM
[OK/UNKWN]—X—
can circuit 1CANCIRC1
[OK/UNKWN]—X—
can circuit 2CANCIRC2
[OK/UNKWN]—X—
can circuit 3CANCIRC3
[OK/UNKWN]—X—
can circuit 4CANCIRC4
[OK/UNKWN]—X—
can circuit 5CANCIRC5
[OK/UNKWN]—X—
Throttle position THROTTLE
POSI
[/8]—— X
lThrottle position data,
used for computation
by TCM, is displayed.lA specific value used
for control is displayed
if fail-safe is activated
due to error.
Stop lamp switch BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]
X——
lON/OFF status is dis-
played.
ON ... Brake pedal is
depressed.
OFF ... Brake pedal is
released.
Line pressure duty LINE PRES DTY
[%]
—— X
lControl value of line
pressure solenoid
valve, computed by
TCM from each input
signal, is displayed.
Torque converter
clutch solenoid
valve dutyTCC S/V DUTY
[%]
—— X
lControl value of torque
converter clutch sole-
noid valve, computed
by TCM from each
input signal, is dis-
played. Item Displaymove to centor Monitor items
Description Remarks
TCM
Input
signalsCAN
comm
sig-
nalsMain
signalsSelection
from
menu

AT-272
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
X: Applicable —: Not applicable : Option
HOW TO ERASE SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS (WITH CONSULT-II)
1. If the ignition switch stays “ON” after repair work, be sure to turn
ignition switch “OFF” once. Wait for at least 3 seconds and then
turn it “ON” again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II “ON”, and touch “A/T”.
Shift solenoid
valve ASHIFT S/V A
[ON/OFF]
—— XlControl value of shift
solenoid valve A, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is
displayed.Control value of sole-
noid is displayed even if
solenoid circuit is dis-
connected.
The OFF signal is dis-
played if solenoid circuit
is shorted. Shift solenoid
valve BSHIFT S/V B
[ON/OFF]
—— X
lControl value of shift
solenoid valve B, com-
puted by TCM from
each input signal, is
displayed.
Overrun clutch
solenoid valveOVERRUN/C S/
V
[ON/OFF]
—— X
lControl value of over-
run clutch solenoid
valve computed by
TCM from each input
signal is displayed.
Self-diagnosis dis-
play lamp
(O/D OFF indica-
tor lamp)SELF-D DP LMP
[ON/OFF]
—— X
lControl status of O/D
OFF indicator lamp is
displayed.
Voltage [V] — — — Value measured by voltage probe is displayed.
Frequency [Hz] — — —Value measured by pulse probe is displayed. If mea-
surement is impossible, "#" sign is displayed. "#"
sign is also displayed at the final data value until the
measurement result is obtained.
DUTY-HI — — —
Duty cycle value for measurement probe is dis-
played.
DUTY-LOW — — —
PLS WIDTH-HI — — —
Measured pulse width of measurement probe is dis-
played.
PLS WIDTH-LOW — — —Item Displaymove to centor Monitor items
Description Remarks
TCM
Input
signalsCAN
comm
sig-
nalsMain
signalsSelection
from
menu
SAT014K

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-273
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
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3. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. (The self-diagnostic results will be erased.)
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-IIECS004NX
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)
1.CHECK O/D OFF INDICATOR LAMP
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
Wait 5 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch to “ACC” position.
4. Set overdrive control switch to “ON” position.
5. Move selector lever to “P” position.
6. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
7. Does O/D OFF indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO2
No >> Go toAT-354, "
1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not
Come On".
SAT971J
SAT970J
SAT774B
SCIA0693E

AT-274
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
2.JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 1
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Turn ignition switch to “ACC” position.
3. Move selector lever to “D” position.
4. Set overdrive control switch to “OFF” position.
5. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
Wait more than 2 seconds after turning ignition switch “ON”.
>> GO TO 3
3.JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 2
1. Move selector lever to “2” position.
2. Set overdrive control switch to “ON” position.
>> GO TO 4
4.JUDGEMENT PROCEDURE STEP 3
1. Move selector lever to “1” position.
2. Set overdrive control switch to “OFF” position.
>> GO TO 5
SAT653E
SAT780B
SAT781B