check engine SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Repair Manual

1F2 -- 96 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
D AEW OO M Y_2000
YAA1F550
8. Using the fuel tank cap wrench 661 589 00 46 00,
remove the locking cap.
9. Remove the pump from the fuel tank.
Notice:Check the condition of the seal and replace if
necessary. Drain the fuel before removing the pump.
10. Perform an operational check of the fuel pump.
11. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
YAA1F190
FUEL FILTER
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
Caution: The fuel system is under pressure. To
avoid fuel spillage and the risk of personal injury or
fire, it is necessary to relieve the fuel system pres -
sure before disconnecting the fuel lines.
2. Relieve the fuel system pressure. Refer to “Dis-
charging the Pressure in Fuel System” in this sec-
tion.
3. Disconnect the fuel lines from the fuel filter.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
28 NSm (21 lb-ft)
4. Remove the fuel filter mounting bracket bolt .
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
6NSm (53 lb-in)
Notice:Place the fuel pump pad. There may be a corro-
sion due to the contact between the fuel filter and the
bracket.
5. Remove the fuel filter.
6. Install the fuel filter.
7. Perform a leak test of the fuel filter.
8. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 -- 99
D AEW OO M Y_2000
YAA1F710
FUEL RAIL AND INJECTORS
Removal and Installation Procedure
Caution: The fuel system is under pressure. To
avoid fuel spillage and the risk of personal injury or
fire, it is necessary to relieve the fuel system pres -
sure before disconnecting the fuel lines.
1. Discharge the fuel pressure from the fuel pressure
test connector.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the fuel pressure
regulator.
YAA1F740
4. Remove the cable guide.
5. Disconnect the Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) sensor
connector.
6. Remove the intake air duct mounting bolts.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
9NSm (80 Ib-in)
7. Remove the intake air duct clamps.
8. Remove the intake air duct.
YAA1F750
9. Remove the fuel return and supply line.
Notice:For removal, cover around parts with cloths not
to be stained by fuel. In case of checking the injector
only, do not remove the fuel return and supply line.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
23 NSm (17 Ib-ft)
10. Remove the six injector connectors.
YAA1F760
11. Remove the two left and two right bolts and one cen-
ter bolt of the fuel rail assembly from the intake man-
ifold.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
25 NSm (18 Ib-ft)

1F2 -- 100 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
D AEW OO M Y_2000
YAA1F770
Notice:Before removal, the fuel rail assembly may be
cleaned with a spray-type cleaner, following package in-
structions. Do not immerse the fuel rails in liquid clean-
ing solvent. Use care in removing the fuel rail assembly
to prevent damage to the electrical connectors and in-
jector spray tips. Prevent dirt and other contaminants
from entering open lines and passages. Fittings should
be capped and holes plugged during service.
Important:If an injector becomes separated from the
rail and remains in the cylinder head, replace the injector
O-ring seals and the retaining clip.
12. Remove the injectors and the fuel rail carefully.
13. Remove the fuel injector retainer clips.
14. Remove the fuel injectors by pulling them down and
out.
15. Discard the fuel injector O-rings.
16. Lubricate the new fuel injector O-rings with engine
oil. Install the new O-rings on the fuel injectors.
17. Perform a leak check of the fuel rail and fuel injec-
tors.
18. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
YAA1F780
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Relieve the coolant system pressure.
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
3. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor
connector.
Notice:Take care when handling the engine coolant
temperature sensor. Damage to the sensor will affect
the proper operation of the fuel injection system.
4. Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor
from the pump hosing.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
30 NSm (22 Ib-ft)
5. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 -- 105
D AEW OO M Y_2000
4. Check the O-ring for damage and replace it if neces-
sary.
5. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
KAA1F160
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Removal and installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector at the crankshaft
position sensor.
3. Remove the crankshaft position sensor retaining bolt.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
10 NSm (89 lb-in)
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
KAA1F200
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
Removal and installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the cowl side trim form passenger side. Re-
fer toSection 9G, Interior trim.
3. Remove the four securing nuts for the Engine Control
Module (ECM) from the mounting bracket.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
10 NSm (89 lb-in)
4. Pull out the ECM from the bracket.
5. Disconnect the vehicle side coupling.
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.

M161 ENGINE INTAKE & EXHAUST 1G2 -- 9
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Remove idle speed control plug connector (arrow).
3. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum line and other
vacuum lines.
4. Disconnect the rod from bearing bracket assembly
and remove the connection piece (8).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
36 -- 44 NSm (27 -- 33 lb-ft)
5. Unscrew the three bolts (4) and remove the idle regu-
lator and intermediate flange (6).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
22.5 -- 27.5 NSm
(16.6 -- 20.3 lb-ft)
6. Unscrew the two bolts (M8 X 16) and remove the sup-
port assembly.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
22.5 -- 27.5 NSm
(16.6 -- 20.3 lb-ft)
7. Unscrew the intake manifold mounting bolts (1) and
remove the intake manifold and gasket.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
22.5 -- 27.5 NSm
(16.6 -- 20.3 lb-ft)
Notice:Replace the gasket with new one.
8. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
9. Start the engine and check for leaks in each connec-
tion.

M161 ENGINE INTAKE & EXHAUST 1G2 -- 11
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the oxygen sensor if necessary.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
55 NSm (41 lb-ft)
2. Unscrew the bolt (2) and remove the exhaust man-
ifold upper cover (3).
3. Unscrew the flange bolt (6) of front exhaust pipe and
separate the front exhaust pipe.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
30 NSm (22 lb-ft)
Notice:Check the exhaust pipe mounting nut, and re-
place it with new one if necessary.
4. Unscrew the eleven nuts (4) and remove the exhaust
manifold (5) and gasket (7).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
31.5 -- 38.5 NSm
(23.2 -- 28.4 lb-ft)
5. Replace the gasket (7) with new one.
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.

1A3 -- 10 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
DIAGNOSIS
OIL LEAK DIAGNOSIS
Most fluid oil leaks are easily located and repaired by
visually finding the leak and replacing or repairing the
necessary parts. On some occasions a fluid leak may be
difficult to locate or repair. The following procedures may
help you in locating and repairing most leaks.
Finding the Leak
1. Identify the fluid. Determine whether it is engine oil,
automatic transmission fluid, power steering fluid,
etc.
2. Identify where the fluid is leaking from.
2.1 After running the vehicle at normal operating
temperature, park the vehicle over a large sheet
of paper.
2.2 Wait a few minutes.
2.3 You should be able to find the approximate loca-
tion of the leak by the drippings on the paper.
3. Visually check around the suspected component.
Check around all the gasket mating surfaces for
leaks. A mirror is useful for finding leaks in areas that
are hard to reach.
4. If the leak still cannot be found, it may be necessary
to clean the suspected area with a degreaser, steam
or spray solvent.
4.1 Clean the area well.
4.2 Dry the area.
4.3 Operate the vehicle for several miles at normal
operating temperature and varying speeds.
4.4 After operating the vehicle, visually check the
suspected component.
4.5 If you still cannot locate the leak, try using the
powder or black light and dye method.
Powder Method
1. Clean the suspected area.
2. Apply an aerosol-- type powder (such as foot powder)
to the suspected area.
3. Operate the vehicle under normal operating condi-
tions.
4. Visually inspect the suspected component. You
should be able to trace the leak path over the white
powder surface to the source.
Black Light and Dye Method
A dye and light kit is available for finding leaks, Refer to
the manufacturer ’s directions when using the kit.
1. Pour the specified amount of dye into the engine oil fill
tube.
2. Operate the vehicle normal operating conditions as
directed in the kit.
3. Direct the light toward the suspected area. The dyed
fluid willappear as a yellow path leading to the
source.
Repairing the Leak
Once the origin of the leak has been pinpointed and
traced back to its source, the cause of the leak must be
determined n order for it to be repaired properly. If a gas-
ket is replaced, but the sealing flange is bent, the new
gasket will not repair the leak. Thebent flange must be
repaired also. Before attempting to repair a leak, check
for the following conditions and correct them as they
may cause a leak.
Gaskets
DThe fluid level/pressure is too high.
DThe crankcase ventilation system is malfunctioning.
DThe fasteners are tightened improperly or the threads
are dirty or damaged.
DThe flanges or the sealing surface is warped.
DThere are scratches, burrs or other damage to the
sealing surface.
DThe gasket is damaged or worn.
DThere is cracking or porosity of the component.
DAn improper seal was used (where applicable).
Seals
DThe fluid level/pressure is too high.
DThe crankcase ventilation system is malfunctioning.
DThe seal bore is damaged (scratched, burred or
nicked).
DThe seal is damaged or worn.
DImproper installation is evident.
DThere are cracks in the components.
DThe shaft surface is scratched, nicked or damaged.
DA loose or worn bearing is causing excess seal wear.

1A3 -- 14 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Leakage Test
1. Run the engine to be the coolant temperature 80_C.
2. Remove the fuel injection nozzle.
3. Open the coolant subtank cap.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if necessary.
5. Open the oil filler cap.
6. Remove the air cleaner cover and element.
7. Position the piston at TDC.
8. Install the connector (1) and connection piece (2).
9. Calibrate the tester and connect the connection
hose (3)
10. Pressurize with compressed air and compare the
pressure changes with permissible pressure leak-
age.
11. If permissible pressure leakage is out of standard,
check followings :
-- Intake and exhaust lines.
-- Sounds in oil filler area.
-- Air bubbles in radiator coolant.
12. Do pressure leakage test for the remaining cylinders
according to the firing order.
DOM 662LA Engine : 1-- 2-- 4-- 5-- 3
DOM 661LA Engine : 1-- 3-- 4-- 2
13. Remove the tester.
14. Close the coolant pressure cap and oil filler cap.
15. Install the air cleaner element and cover.
16. Install the fuel injection nozzle.

D AEW OO M Y_2000
SECTION 1B3
OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless
otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications 1B3 -- 2............................
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1B3 -- 2..........
Special Tools 1B3 -- 4.............................
Special Tools Table 1B3-- 4.......................
Maintenance and Repair 1B3 -- 12..................
On-- Vehicle Service 1B3-- 12........................
Engine Assembly 1B3-- 12........................
Poly V-- Belt 1B3 -- 21.............................
Tensioning Device 1B3-- 23.......................
Poly V-- Belt Alignment & Inspection 1B3-- 26........
Prechamber 1B3-- 29............................
Milling of Prechamber Sealing Surface 1B3 -- 32.....
TDC (TDC Sensor Bracket) Setting 1B3 -- 35........
Cylinder Head 1B3-- 37...........................
Timing Case Cover 1B3 -- 63......................
Crankshaft End Cover 1B3-- 71...................
Vibration Damper and Hub 1B3-- 74...............
Crankshaft Front Radial Seal 1B3-- 80.............
Crankshaft Ball Bearing 1B3-- 82..................
Crankshaft 1B3-- 83.............................
Flywheel 1B3 -- 93...............................
Machining of Flywheel 1B3-- 97...................
Flywheel Ring Gear 1B3 -- 98......................
Hydraulic Valve Clearance Compensation
Element Check 1B3-- 101.........................
Valve Tappets 1B3-- 103..........................
Valve Spring Check 1B3-- 105.....................Valve Springs (Cylinder Head Removed) 1B3-- 106..
Valve Springs (Cylinder Head Installed) 1B3-- 109...
Valve Stem Seals 1B3-- 112......................
Check and Replacement of Valve Guides 1B3-- 116..
Valve Seat Rings 1B3-- 122.......................
Check and Machining of Valves 1B3-- 127..........
Machining of Valve Seat 1B3-- 132.................
Camshaft Timing Test 1B3-- 137...................
Camshaft 1B3-- 139.............................
Chain Tensioner 1B3-- 145........................
Timing Chain 1B3-- 147...........................
Tensioning Rail 1B3-- 151.........................
Cylinder Head Guide Rail 1B3-- 152................
Timing Case Cover Guide Rail 1B3-- 156...........
Crankshaft Sprocket 1B3-- 158....................
Piston 1B3-- 163.................................
Oil Filter 1B3-- 169...............................
Oil Pan 1B3-- 171................................
Oil Spray Nozzle 1B3-- 174.......................
Oil Pump 1B3-- 175..............................
Unit Repair 1B3 -- 177............................
Cylinder Head Pressure Leakage Test 1B3-- 177....
Facing Cylinder Head Mating Surface 1B3 -- 178.....
Replacement of Crankcase Core Plug 1B3-- 180.....
Facing Crankcase Contacting Surface 1B3 -- 182....
Oil Gallery Steel Ball 1B3-- 183....................
Cylinder Bore Measurement 1B3-- 187.............

OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B3 -- 27
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Inspection Procedure
DMark poly V-- belt at a clearly visible point with chalk.
DRotate the engine and check the belt.
Notice
If one of the following types of damage is found,
replace the belt.
1. Rubber lumps in the base of rips.
2. Dirt or grit ingrained.
3. Pointed rips.
4. Belt cord visible in the base of rips.
5. Cord torn out at the side.
6. Outer cords frayed.