section 2c SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Workshop Manual

FRONT SUSPENSION 2C-7
SSANGYONG MY2002
TORSION BAR
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the height control bolt.
Notice:
Install the torsion bar and adjust the distance
be tween the end of the height control blot and
piece end of the bolt to be 50 - 55 mm (1.97 -
2.17 inch). Adjust the vehicle height.
KAA2C110
KAA2C120
KAA2C130
3. Remove the torsion bar fixing nuts and bolts and
then withdraw the torsion bar.
Installation Notice
Check and adjust the wheel alignment.
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure
in the reverse order.
LOWER CONTROL ARM
Tools Required
661 589 13 33 00 Ball Joint Remover
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the torsion bar. Refer to “Torsion Bar” in
this section.
4. Remove the front shock absorber lower mounting
bolt and nut.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 70 Nm (52 lb-ft)
Tightening
TorqueM10
M1250 Nm (37 lb-ft)
70 Nm (52 lb-ft)

SSANGYONG MY2002
2C-8 FRONT SUSPENSION
5. Remove the stabilizer link-to-lower control arm nut.
Installation Notice
KAA2C100
KAA2C140
KAA2C150
KAA2C160
6. Remove the lower ball joint using the ball joint
remover 661 589 13 33 00.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 19 Nm (14 lb-ft)
7. Remove the lower control arm mounting bolts.
Installation Notice
UPPER CONTROL ARM
Tools Required
661589 13 33 00 BallJointRemover
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the front shock absorber upper mounting nut.
Notice:
The distance between the nut end and the screw
end is 6 - 9 mm (0.24 - 0.35 inch).
Tightening Torque150 Nm (111 lb-ft)
Tightening Torque120 Nm (89 lb-ft)
The distance between the end of the nut and
the end of the stabilizer link should be 10 - 12
mm (0.39 - 0.47 inch) at the connection of the
stabilizer link and lower control arm.
8. Installation should follow the removal procedure
in the reverse order.

FRONT SUSPENSION 2C-9
SSANGYONG MY2002
4. Remove the upper ball joint using the ball joint
remover 661 589 13 33 00.
Installation Notice
KAA2C170
KAA2C180
KAA2C130
KAA2C160
5. Remove the fulcrum pin mounting bolts and nuts
and remove the upper control arm.
Removal Notice
Tightening Torque115 Nm (85 lb-ft)
FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the front shock absorber lower mounting
bolt and nut.
Removal Notice
4. Remove the front shock absorber upper mounting
nut.
Notice:
The distance between the nut end and the screw
end is 6 - 9 mm (0.24 - 0.35 inch).
5. Installation should follow the removal procedure
in the reverse order.
Tightening Torque130 Nm (96 lb-ft)
Tightening Torque 70 Nm (52 lb-ft)
Be careful not to damage or lose the adjusting
shims.
Check and adjust the wheel alignment.
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure
in the reverse order.

SSANGYONG MY2002
2C-10 FRONT SUSPENSION
LOWER BALL JOINT
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the knuckle assembly. Refer to “Knuckle
Assembly” in this section.
4. Remove the lower ball joint.
Installation Notice
KAA2C190
KAA2C2005. Installation should follow the removal procedure
in the reverse order.
UPPER BALL JOINT
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the knuckle assembly. Refer to “Knuckle
Assembly” in this section.
4. Remove the upper ball joint.
Installation Notice
5. Installation should follow the removal procedure
in the reverse order.
Tightening Torque 70 Nm (52 lb-ft)
Tightening Torque130 Nm (96 lb-ft)

FRONT SUSPENSION 2C-11
SSANGYONG MY2002
KNUCKLE ASSEMBLY
Tools Required
661589 13 33 00 BallJointRemover
Removal and Installation Procedure
1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
2. Remove the front wheels. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
3. Remove the caliper assembly. Refer to Section
4D, Front Disc Brakes.
4. Remove the front hub bearing assembly. Refer to
“ Front hub bearing assembl y ” in this section.
KAA2C060
KAA2C210
KAA2C220
5. Remove the splash shield mounting bolts.
Installation Notice
6. Remove the front wheel speed sensor.
Installation Notice
KAA2C230
7. Remove the outer tie rod nuts and disconnect the
tie rod ends from the knuckle using the ball joint
remover 661 589 13 33 00.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 6 Nm (53 lb-in)
Tightening Torque 5 Nm (33 lb-in)
Tightening Torque 40 Nm (30 lb-ft)

SSANGYONG MY2002
2C-14 FRONT SUSPENSION
UNIT REPAIR
HUB AND BEARING
Tools Required
DW340-021-01 Handle
DW340-021-02 Front Inner Bearing Race Installer
DW340-021-03 Front Outer Bearing Race Installer
Disassembly and Assembly Procedure
1. Remove the front hub and bearing assembly.
Refer to “Front Hub Bearing Assembly” in this
section.
2. Remove the outer bearing
3. Remove the inner seal.
Notice:
The inner seal must be discard and replaced
with new parts.
4. Remove the inner bearing.
6. Remove the outer bearing race.
KAA2C260
KAA2C270
KAA2C280
5. Remove the inner bearing race.
KAA2C290

SECTION 2D
REAR SUSPENSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Components Locator............................................2D-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures...............2D-3
Excessive Friction Check.....................................2D-3
Repair Instructions................................................2D-4
On-Vehicle Service.................................................2D-4
Rear Stabilizer.....................................................2D-4
Rear Stabilizer Link..............................................2D-4
Rear Shock Absorber ...........................................2D-5Lower Trailing Link................................................2D-5
Upper Trailing Link................................................2D-6
Rear Coil Spring...................................................2D-6
Lateral Rod..........................................................2D-7
Specifications.......................................................2D-8
Fastener Tightening Specifications.......................2D-8
Special Tools and Equipment...............................2D-9
Special Tools Table...............................................2D-9

SECTION 2E
TIRES AND WHEELS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description and Operation....................................2E-2
Tire and Wheel Balancing....................................2E-2
Tire Chain Usage.................................................2E-3
Replacement Tires...............................................2E-3
All Season Tires...................................................2E-3
Passenger Metric Sized Tires...............................2E-3
Tire Label............................................................2E-4
Spare Tire............................................................2E-4
Wheels................................................................2E-4
Inflation of Tires...................................................2E-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures..............2E-5
Wheel Runout......................................................2E-5
Maintenance and Repair.....................................2E-6
On-Vehicle Service.................................................2E-6Wheel..................................................................2E-6
On-Vehicle Balancing ...........................................2E-7
Unit Repair............................................................2E-8
Alloy Wheel Porosity............................................2E-8
Alloy Wheel Refinishing .......................................2E-8
Off-Vehicle Balancing ..........................................2E-9
Correcting Non-Uniform Tires...............................2E-9
Tire and Wheel Match-Mounting...........................2E-9
Tire Mounting and Dismounting............................2E-9
Specifications.....................................................2E-10
Tire Size and Pressure Specifications.................2E-10
Inflation Pressure Conversion Specifications.......2E-10
Fastener Tightening Specifications.....................2E-10

TIRE AND WHEELS 2E-3
SSANGYONG MY2002
TIRE CHAIN USAGE
Due to limited tire-to-body clearance on certain
vehicles, recommendations for tire chain use are
published in the Owner’s Manual. When tire chains
need to be used, most current Ssangyong vehicles
require SAE Class “S” tire chains. These may also be
designated as 1100 Series, type PL tire chains. These
chains are specifically designed to limit the “fly off”
effect which occurs when the wheel rotates.
Be sure that only fine-link chains are used which do
not add more than 15 mm (0.590 inch), including the
lock, to the tread surface and the inner sides of the
tires. Manufacturers of tire chains have a specific chain
size for each tire size to ensure a proper fit when the chain
is installed. Be sure to purchase the correct chains for the
tires on which they are to be used. Use rubber adjusters to
take up any slack or clearance in loose chains.
Use of chains may adversely affect vehicle handling.
When tire chains are installed, follow these precautions:
Adjust speed to road conditions.
Avoid sharp turns.
Avoid locked-wheel braking.
To prevent chain damage to the vehicle, install the
chains on the front tires as tightly as possible. Tighten
them again after driving 0.4 to 0.8 kilometer (0.3 to 0.5
mile). The use of chains on the rear tires is not recom-
mended because they may contact the vehicle and pos-
sibly damage it. If chains must be used on the rear
tires, be sure there is sufficient clearance between the
chains and the body. Do not exceed 70 km/h (45 mph)
or the chain manufacturer’s speed limit, if lower. Avoid
large bumps, potholes, severe turns and any other
maneuvers which could cause the tires to bounce.
Follow any other instructions of the chain manufacturer
which do not disagree with the above instructions.
REPLACEMENT TIRES
A tire performance criteria (TPC) specification number
is molded in the sidewall near the tire size of all original
equipment tires. This specification number assures that
the tire meets performance standards for traction, en
durance, dimensions, noise, handling and rolling
resistance. Usually a specific TPC number is assigned
to each tire size.
Caution: Do not mix different types of tires on the
same vehicle such as radial, bias and bias-belted
tires except in emergencies, because vehicle han-
dling may be seriously affected and may result in
loss of control.Use only replacement tires with the same size, load
range, and construction as the original. The use of any
other tire size or construction type may seriously affect
ride, handling, speedometer/odometer calibration, ve-
hicle ground clearance, and tire clearance to the body
and the chassis. This does not apply to the spare tire
furnished with the vehicle.
It is recommended that new tires be installed in pairs
on the same axle.
If it is necessary to replace only one tire, pair it with the
tire having the most tread to equalize the braking action.
Although they may appear different in tread design, tires
built by different manufacturers with identical TPC speci-
fications may be used on the same vehicle.
ALL SEASON TIRES
Most vehicles are now equipped with steel-belted all
season radial tires as standard equipment. These tires
qualify as snow tires, with a 37 percent higher average
rating for snow traction than the non-all season radial
tires previously used. Other performance areas, such
as wet traction, rolling resistance, tread life, and air
retention, have also been improved. This was done by
improvements in both tread design and tread
compounds. These tires are identified by an “M + S”
molded in the tire sidewall following the size number.
The suffix “MS” is also molded in the sidewall after
the TPC specification number.
The optional handling tires used on some vehicles are
not all season tires. These will not have the “MS” mark-
ing after the tire size or the TPC specification number.
PASSENGER METRIC SIZED TIRES
All Daewoo vehicles now use passenger (P) metric sized
tires. P-metric tires are available in two load ranges:
standard load (35 psi maximum) and extra load (41 psi
maximum). Most passenger vehicle tires are standard
load.
Most P-metric tire sizes do not have exact correspond-
ing alphanumeric tire sizes. For example, a P175/70R13
is not exactly equal in size and load-carrying capacity
to an FR70-13. For this reason, replacement tires should
be of the same TPC specification number as the origi-
nals. If P-metric tires must be replaced with other sizes,
consult a tire dealer. Tire companies can best recom-
mend the closest match of alphanumeric to P-metric
sizes within their own tire lines.
The metric term for measuring tire inflation pressure is
the kilopascal (kPa). Tire pressure may be printed in
both kPa and psi. One psi equals 6.895 kPa.
See the tire label or refer to “Tire Size and Pressure
Specifications” in this section for tire inflation
pressures.

SSANGYONG MY2002
2E-4 TIRE AND WHEELS
TIRE LABEL
The tire label is permanently located on the rear face
of the driver’s door and should be referred to for tire
information. It lists the maximum vehicle load, the tire
size (including the spare tire), and the cold inflation
pressure (including the spare tire).
S PARE TIRE
This vehicle comes equipped with a full-sized spare
tire and wheel.
The temporary spare tire is designed for emergency
use only. The original tire should be repaired or replaced
at the first opportunity and reinstall.
WHEELS
Wheels must be replaced if they are bent, dented, have
excessive lateral or radial runout, leak air through
welds, have elongated bolt holes, or if the wheel bolts
won’t stay tight or are heavily rusted. Wheels with
excessive runout may cause vehicle vibration.
Replacement wheels must be equivalent to the original
equipment wheels in load capacity, diameter, rim width,
offset, and mounting configuration. A wheel of improper
size or type may affect wheel and bearing life, brake
cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, vehicle
ground clearance, and tire clearance to the body and
the chassis. The wheel offset is 49 ± 1 (1.93 ± 0.04
inches). Steel wheels may be identified by a two- or
three-letter code stamped into the rim near the valve
stem. Alloy wheels should have the code, the part
number, and the manufacturer ID cast into the back
side.
INFLATION OF TIRES
The pressure recommended for any vehicle line is care-
fully calculated to give a satisfactory ride, handling,
tread life, and load-carrying capacity.
Tire pressure should be checked monthly or before any
extended trip. Check the tires when they are cold, after
the vehicle has sat for 3 hours or more or has been
driven less than 1 mile. Set the tire pressure to the
specifications on the tire label located on the rear face
of the drive r ’s door. Tire inflation pressure is also given
under “Tire Size and Pressure Specifications” in
this section.
Valve caps or extensions should be on the valves to
keep dust and water out.
For sustained driving at speeds up to 140 km/h (85 mph),
inflate the tires to the pressure recommended on the
tire. Sustained driving at speeds faster than 140 km/h
(85 mph), even if permitted by law, is not advised unless
the vehicle has special high-speed tires available from
many tire dealers. Tire pressures may increase as much
as 41 kPa (6 psi) when the tires are hot.
Higher than recommended tire pressure can cause
Hard ride.
Tire bruising or damage.
Rapid tread wear at the center of the tire.
Lower than recommended pressure can cause
Tire squeal on turns.
Hard steering.
Rapid and uneven wear on the edges of the tread.
Tire rim bruises and rupture.
Tire cord breakage.
High tire temperatures.
Unequal tire pressures on same axle can cause
Uneven braking.
Steering lead.
Reduced handling.
Swerve on acceleration.
Torque steer.