check engine YAMAHA XT660Z 2010 Owner's Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU21631
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motor-
cycle, note the following points regard-
ing the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
EWA10501
WARNING0
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
vere injury or death from loss of
control.
●The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the tempera-
ture of the tires equals the am-
bient temperature).
●The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories ap-
proved for this model.
EAU21382
Checking the throttle cable
free play
1. Throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should
measure 3.0-5.0 mm (0.12-0.20 in) at
the throttle grip. Periodically check the
throttle cable free play and, if neces-
sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21401
Valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with
use, resulting in improper air-fuel mix-
ture and/or engine noise. To prevent
this from occurring, the valve clear-
ance must be adjusted by a Yamaha
dealer at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-25
EAU23023
Cleaning and lubricating
the drive chain
The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly
wear out, especially when riding in
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
chain as follows.
ECA10581
NOTICE
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with kerosene
and a small soft brush. NOTICE:
To prevent damaging the O-
rings, do not clean the drive
chain with steam cleaners,
high-pressure washers or inap-
propriate solvents.2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant. NOTICE:Do not use
engine oil or any other lubri-
cants for the drive chain, as
they may contain substances
that could damage the O-rings.
EAU23101
Checking and lubricating
the cables
The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubri-
cated if necessary. If a cable is dam-
aged or does not move smoothly, have
a Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING! Damage to the outer
sheath may interfere with proper
cable operation and will cause the
inner cable to rust. Replace a dam-
aged cable as soon as possible to
prevent unsafe conditions.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-29
EAU23283
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the opera-
tion of the steering must be checked
as follows at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ground. (See page 7-36 for more
information.) WARNING! To avoid
injury, securely support the vehi-
cle so there is no danger of it
falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.EAU23290
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings
must be checked at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. If there is play in the
wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the wheel bearings.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-36
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To service the rear wheel
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by
using a motorcycle stand or, if a mo-
torcycle stand is not available, by plac-
ing a jack either under each side of the
frame in front of the rear wheel or un-
der each side of the swingarm.EAU24360
Front wheelEAUB1440To remove the front wheel
EWA10820
WARNING0
●It is advisable to have a Yama-
ha dealer service the wheel.
●Securely support the motorcy-
cle so that there is no danger of
it falling over.
1. Wheel axle
2. Brake caliper bolts
A. Front wheel axle pinch bolt
B. Front wheel axle pinch bolt
A
2
B
1
EAU24350
Supporting the motorcycle
Since this model is not equipped with
a centerstand, follow these precau-
tions when removing the front and rear
wheel or performing other mainte-
nance requiring the motorcycle to
stand upright. Check that the motorcy-
cle is in a stable and level position be-
fore starting any maintenance. A
strong wooden box can be placed un-
der the engine for added stability.
To service the front wheel
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcy-
cle by using a motorcycle stand
or, if an additional motorcycle
stand is not available, by placing a
jack under the frame in front of the
rear wheel.
2. Raise the front wheel off the
ground by using a motorcycle
stand.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU42131Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
1. Fuel
2. Compression
3. Ignition
4. Battery
Check the fuel level in the
fuel tank.
Operate the electric
starter.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
Operate the electric
starter.
There is enough
fuel.
There is
compression.
Wet.
The engine turns
over quickly.
There is no fuel.
There is no
compression.
Dry.
The engine turns
over slowly.
Check the
compression.
Check the ignition.
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct
the spark plug gap, or replace the
spark plug.
The battery is good.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle.
Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.
Operate the electric starter.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
The engine does
not start. Have a
Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Supply fuel.
Have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-41
Engine overheatingEWA10400
WARNING0
●Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
●After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hiss-
ing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
TIP
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended
coolant as soon as possible.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.Check the coolant level
in the reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling
system for leakage.
The coolant level
is OK.
There is
leakage.
There is no
leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have
a Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See TIP.)
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
8-4
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! Toprevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degraded
in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with
plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering them.7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see
page 7-31.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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INDEX
A
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and
Modifications ...................................2-4
Aftermarket Tires and Rims ...............2-4
Air filter element, cleaning the check
hose ..............................................7-14
Air filter element, replacing ..............7-14
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing............7-35
Avoid Carbon Monoxide poisoning ....2-2
B
Battery ..............................................7-30
To access the battery ...................7-30
To charge the battery....................7-30
To store the battery.......................7-31
Be a Responsible Owner ...................2-1
Brake and clutch levers, checking
and lubricating ..............................7-26
Brake fluid ........................................7-22
Changing ......................................7-23
Checking fluid level .......................7-22
Brake lever .......................................4-11
Brake pads, checking .......................7-21
Brake pedal ......................................4-11
Checking .......................................7-27
Lubricating ....................................7-27
C
Cables, checking and lubricating .....7-25
Carbon Monoxide (avoid Carbon
Monoxide poisoning).......................2-2
Care and storage ...............................8-1Catalytic converter ...........................4-13
Checking and lubricating the brake
and clutch levers ...........................7-26
Checking and lubricating the brake
pedal .............................................7-27
Checking and lubricating the cables..7-25
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand ......................................7-27
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ...............................7-26
Checking the brake pedal ................7-27
Checking the sidestand switch .........4-18
Clock mode ........................................4-7
Clutch lever ......................................4-10
Clutch lever free play, adjusting .......7-20
Consumer information ......................10-1
Controls and instruments ...................3-3
Function ..........................................4-1
Coolant .............................................7-12
Coolant temperature warning light .....4-4
D
Description .........................................3-1
Controls and instrument .................3-3
Left view..........................................3-1
Right view .......................................3-2
Dimmer switch....................................4-9
Drive chain, cleaning
and lubricating ..............................7-25
Drive chain slack ..............................7-23
Adjusting .......................................7-23
Checking .......................................7-23Cleaning and lubricating ...............7-25
E
Emission control system (periodic
maintenance chart) .........................7-2
Engine break-in ..................................6-3
Engine idling speed, adjusting .........7-15
Engine oil and oil filter element ..........7-9
Engine oil filter element....................7-10
Engine stop switch .............................4-9
Engine trouble warning light...............4-4
F
For your safety - Pre-operation
checks .............................................5-1
Front fork ..........................................4-15
Adjusting .......................................4-15
Checking .......................................7-28
Front wheel ......................................7-36
Installing........................................7-37
Removing......................................7-36
Fuel ..................................................4-12
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...6-3
Fuel meter ..........................................4-7
Fuel tank breather hose ...................4-13
Fuel tank cap ...................................4-11
Fuses, replacing ...............................7-31
G
Genuine Yamaha Accessories ...........2-3
H
Handlebar switches ............................4-9
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INDEX
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10
Dimmer switch ................................4-9
Engine stop switch .........................4-9
Hazard switch ...............................4-10
Horn switch .....................................4-9
Pass switch .....................................4-9
Start switch .....................................4-9
Turn signal switch ...........................4-9
Headlight bulb, replacing..................7-33
High beam indicator light ...................4-4
Horn switch ........................................4-9
I
Identification numbers ......................10-1
Idling speed, checking .....................7-15
Ignition circuit cut-off system............4-17
Checking operation procedure......4-18
Immobilizer system ............................4-1
Immobilizer system indicator light ......4-4
Indicator and warning lights ...............4-3
Coolant temperature warning light..4-4
Engine trouble warning light ...........4-4
High beam indicator light ................4-4
Immobilizer system indicator light...4-4
Neutral indicator light ......................4-4
Turn signal indicator light ................4-3
Instruments ........................................3-3
Instrument and control functions........4-1
K
Key identification number .................10-1
Keys ...................................................4-1L
Labels (location of important labels) ..1-1
License plate light bulb, replacing ....7-35
Location of important labels ...............1-1
Loading ..............................................2-3
Lubricating the brake and clutch
levers ............................................7-26
Lubricating the brake pedal..............7-27
Lubricating the cables ......................7-25
Lubricating the drive chain ...............7-25
Lubricating the sidestand .................7-27
Lubricating the throttle grip
and cable ......................................7-26
Lubricating the swingarm pivots.......7-28
M
Main switch/steering lock ...................4-2
Model label .......................................10-2
Motorcycle noise regulation
(for Australia) ................................10-2
Multi-function display..........................4-5
Clock mode .....................................4-7
Self-diagnosis devices ....................4-7
Tachometer .....................................4-6
Tripmeter and tachometer modes ...4-6
N
Neutral indicator light .........................4-4
O
Oil filter element ..............................7-10
Operation and important riding
points ..............................................6-1Owner’s tool kit...................................7-1
P
Panels, removing and installing .........7-6
Parking ...............................................6-4
Pass switch ........................................4-9
Periodic maintenance
and adjustment ...............................7-1
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system ...........7-2
Pre-operation check list......................5-2
Pre-operation checks .........................5-1
R
Rear suspension, lubricating............7-27
Rear wheel .......................................7-38
Installing........................................7-39
Removing......................................7-38
Record the identification numbers ...10-1
S
Safety information ..............................2-1
Seat ..................................................4-14
Self-diagnosis devices .......................4-7
Shift pedal ........................................4-10
Shifting ...............................................6-2
Shock absorber assembly
(adjusting) .....................................4-16
Sidestand .........................................4-17
Sidestand, checking and lubricating ..7-27
Sidestand switch, checking ..............4-18
Spark plug, checking..........................7-8
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INDEX
Specifications .....................................9-1
Spoke wheels ...................................7-19
Start switch ........................................4-9
Starting the engine.............................6-1
Steering, checking............................7-29
Steering lock ......................................4-2
Storage...............................................8-3
Supporting the motorcycle ...............7-36
Swingarm, lubricating the pivots ......7-28
T
Tachometer ........................................4-6
Throttle cable free play, checking.....7-16
Throttle grip and cable, checking
and lubricating ..............................7-26
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ....6-3
Tires .................................................7-16
Air pressure ..................................7-16
Tire information .............................7-18
Tire inspection ..............................7-18
Tool kit ................................................7-1
Tripmeter and tachometer modes ......4-6
Troubleshooting ................................7-39
Troubleshooting charts .................7-40
Engine overheating .......................7-41
Turn signal indicator light ...................4-3
Turn signal light bulb, replacing........7-34
Turn signal switch...............................4-9V
Valve clearance ................................7-16
Vehicle identification number ...........10-1
W
Warning lights ....................................4-3
Wheel bearings, checking ................7-29
Wheels, spoke..................................7-19
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