ECO mode CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2005 Repair Manual

(10) Remove the rear mode door actuator from
between the rear HVAC housing and the quarter
inner panel.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the mode door actuator between the
rear HVAC housing and the quarter inner panel.
(2) Reconnect the rear HVAC wire harness connec-
tor to the rear mode door actuator.
(3) Position the rear mode door actuator onto the
rear HVAC housing. If necessary, rotate the actuator
slightly to align the splines on the actuator output
shaft with those in the mode door linkage.
(4) Install the two screws that secure the rear
mode door actuator to the rear HVAC housing.
Tighten the screws to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(5) Push the top of the rear HVAC housing back
into position against the right quarter inner panel.
(6) Install the screw that secures the front of the
rear HVAC housing to the right quarter inner panel.
Tighten the screw to 11 N´m (97 in. lbs.).(7) Install the screw that secures the back of the
rear HVAC housing to the right D-pillar. Tighten the
screw to 11 N´m (97 in. lbs.).
(8) Install the two screws that secure the top of
the quarter trim panel attaching bracket to the quar-
ter inner panel. Tighten the screws to 2 N´m (17 in.
lbs.).
(9) Reinstall the right quarter trim panel and
right D-pillar trim panel onto the quarter inner
panel (Refer to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/QUARTER
TRIM PANEL - INSTALLATION).
(10) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(11) Perform the heater-A/C control calibration
procedure (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/CONTROLS - FRONT/A/C-HEATER CON-
TROL - STANDARD PROCEDURE - HEATER-A/C
CONTROL CALIBRATION).
POWER MODULE - REAR
BLOWER MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
A rear blower motor power module is used on this
model when it is equipped with the optional Auto-
matic Temperature Control (ATC) system. Models
equipped with the standard manual heater-A/C sys-
tem use a blower motor resistor block , instead of the
blower motor power module (Refer to 24 - HEATING
& AIR CONDITIONING/CONTROLS/BLOWER
MOTOR RESISTOR BLOCK - DESCRIPTION).
The rear blower motor power module is installed in
the back of the rear HVAC housing, directly above
the expansion valve. The module consists of a molded
plastic mounting plate with two integral connector
receptacles. Concealed behind the mounting plate
within the evaporator housing is the power module
electronic circuitry and a large finned, heat sink. The
power module is accessed for service by removing the
right quarter and D-pillar trim panels.
OPERATION
The rear blower motor power module is connected
to the vehicle electrical system through a dedicated
take out and connector of the rear HVAC wire har-
ness. A second connector receptacle receives the pig-
tail wire connector from the rear blower motor. The
rear blower motor power module allows the micropro-
cessor-based Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
heater-A/C control module to calculate and provide
infinitely variable blower motor speeds based upon
either manual blower switch input or the ATC pro-
gramming using a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM)
circuit strategy. The PWM voltage is applied to a
comparator circuit which compares the PWM signal
voltage to the blower motor feedback voltage. The
Fig. 7 Rear HVAC Blend Door Actuator
1 - SCREW (2)
2 - MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
3 - SCREW (2)
4 - CONNECTOR
5 - BLEND DOOR ACTUATOR
6 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
24 - 40 CONTROLS - REARRS
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR - REAR (Continued)

INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLETS
(1) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
flat-bladed tool, gently pry the outer perimeter of the
instrument panel outlet away from the instrument
panel top pad until the snap features on the outlet
are released (Fig. 5).
(2) Remove the instrument panel outlet from the
panel duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.
INSTALLATION
FRONT CENTER BEZEL OUTLETS
(1) Position the center bezel outlets and housing
onto the center bezel as a unit.
(2) Engage the retainer features on the top of the
outlet housing with their receptacles at the top of the
center bezel, then roll the bottom of the outlet hous-
ing downwards towards the center bezel.
(3) Install the three screws that secure the bottom
of the outlet housing to the center bezel. Tighten the
screws to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(4) If the vehicle is equipped with the optional
ATC system, reconnect the ATC remote infrared tem-
perature sensor jumper harness to the sensor connec-
tor receptacle located on the bottom of the center
outlet housing.
(5) Reinstall the center bezel onto the instrument
panel (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/
INSTRUMENT PANEL CENTER BEZEL - INSTAL-
LATION).
(6) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
FRONT DEMISTER OUTLETS
(1) Position the demister outlet over the demister
duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.(2) Using hand pressure, press the demister outlet
firmly and evenly into the instrument panel top pad
opening until the snap features on the outlet are
fully engaged.
INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLETS
(1) Position the instrument panel outlet into the
panel duct opening in the instrument panel top pad.
(2) Using hand pressure, press the instrument
panel outlet firmly and evenly into the instrument
panel top pad opening until the snap features on the
outlet are fully engaged.
BLOWER MOTOR
DESCRIPTION
The blower motor is a 12-volt, Direct Current (DC)
motor with a squirrel cage-type blower wheel that is
secured to the blower motor shaft (Fig. 6). The
blower motor and wheel are located near the passen-
ger side end of the HVAC housing in the passenger
compartment below the instrument panel. The
blower motor and blower motor wheel are factory bal-
anced and cannot be adjusted or repaired. If faulty or
damaged, the blower motor and blower wheel must
be replaced as an assembly.
OPERATION
On models equipped with the manual heater-A/C
system, the blower motor will operate whenever the
ignition switch is in the On position and the blower
control switch is in any position except Off. On mod-
els equipped with the Automatic Temperature Con-
trol (ATC) system, the blower motor will operate
Fig. 5 Instrument Panel Outlet - Left Side Shown
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL TOP PAD
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL OUTLET
3 - TRIM STICK
Fig. 6 Blower Motor
1 - BLOWER MOTOR
2 - RUBBER GROMMET
3 - BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR
4 - MOUNTING TABS
RSDISTRIBUTION - FRONT24-45
AIR OUTLETS (Continued)

(1) Recover the refrigerant from the refrigerant
system (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY).
(2) Drain the engine cooling system (Refer to 7 -
COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE - COOLING
SYSTEM DRAIN).
(3) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(4) Remove the windshield wiper module from the
vehicle (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASH-
ERS/WIPER MODULE - REMOVAL).
(5) Disconnect the liquid line and suction line from
the expansion valve (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT/LIQUID
LINE - REMOVAL) and (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT/SUC-
TION LINE - REMOVAL).
(6) Disconnect the heater hoses from the heater
core tubes (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT/HEATER HOSE -
REMOVAL).
(7) On LHD models, remove the one bolt that
secures the HVAC housing to the dash panel (Fig.
12).
(8) Remove the nuts that secure the HVAC hous-
ing to the dash panel in the engine compartment.(9) Remove the instrument panel from the passen-
ger compartment (Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRU-
MENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY -
REMOVAL).
(10) Remove the floor distribution duct (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBU-
TION - FRONT/FLOOR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS -
REMOVAL).
(11) Remove the bolt or bolts (depending on appli-
cation) that secure the HVAC housing to the passen-
ger compartment side of the dash panel (Fig. 13) or
(Fig. 14).
(12) Pull the HVAC housing rearward far enough
for the mounting studs to clear the dash panel and
remove the housing from the passenger compart-
ment.
DISSASEMBLY
(1) Remove the HVAC housing from the vehicle
and place it on a workbench (Refer to 24 - HEATING
& AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION - FRONT/
HVAC HOUSING - REMOVAL).
(2) Remove the heater core tubes from the heater
core (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - FRONT/HEATER CORE -
REMOVAL - HEATER CORE TUBES).
(3) Remove and discard the foam seal from the
HVAC housing seal flange around the fresh air inlet
opening and the expansion valve/evaporator tube
opening.
(4) Remove the expansion valve from the evapora-
tor inlet and outlet tube fittings (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT/
EXPANSION VALVE - REMOVAL).
Fig. 12 HVAC Housing Retainers - RS Shown
1 - HVAC HOUSING
2 - DASH PANEL
3 - STUD (3 RS models, 4 RG models)
4 - NUT (3 RS models, 4 RG models)
5 - BOLT (RS only)
Fig. 13 HVAC Housing - LHD Models
1 - HVAC HOUSING
2 - BOLT
3 - BRACKET
4 - DASH PANEL
RSDISTRIBUTION - FRONT24-51
HVAC HOUSING (Continued)

(12) Remove the screw and washer from the upper
pivot of the recirculation door.
(13) Remove the twelve screws that secure the
upper HVAC housing half to the lower half.
(14) Carefully separate and remove the upper half
of the HVAC housing from the lower half. Be certain
not to lose the rubber grommet for the HVAC wire
harness evaporator temperature sensor take out.
This grommet is located on the inboard side of the
flange around the expansion valve/evaporator tube
opening, where it is captured in a notched area
between the upper and lower HVAC housing halves
(Fig. 18).
INSTALLATION
ASSEMBLY
(1) Position the upper half of the HVAC housing
onto the lower half. Be certain that the rubber grom-
met and the HVAC wire harness take out for the
evaporator temperature sensor are captured in the
notched area between the upper and lower HVAC
housing halves.
(2) Install the twelve screws around the perimeter
of the HVAC housing that secure the upper HVAC
housing half to the lower half. Tighten the screws to
2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(3) Position the upper air inlet housing onto the
top of the HVAC housing over the recirculation air
door and the blower motor and wheel. Be certain
that the upper pivot of the recirculation air door is
captured in the pivot receptacle of the upper air inlet
housing.
(4) Install the three screws that secure the upper
air inlet housing to the top of the HVAC housing. Becertain to install the screw located just inside the
inboard side of the fresh air intake opening. Tighten
the screws to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(5) Install the two screws that secure the upper air
inlet housing to the lower air inlet housing. Tighten
the screws to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(6) Engage the two hook retainers on the bottom of
the distribution housing to the two receptacles on the
HVAC housing.
(7) Roll the top of the distribution housing up into
position against the HVAC housing.
(8) Install the three screws that secure the top of
the distribution housing to HVAC housing. Tighten
the screws to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.).
(9) Engage the HVAC wire harness in the routing
clips molded into the outside of the HVAC housing.
(10) Reconnect the HVAC wire harness connector
to the blower motor.
(11) Install the expansion valve onto the evapora-
tor inlet and outlet tube fittings (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - FRONT/
EXPANSION VALVE - INSTALLATION).
(12) Install a new foam seal onto the HVAC hous-
ing seal flange around the fresh air inlet opening and
the expansion valve/evaporator tube opening.
(13) Install the heater core tubes into the heater
core (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - FRONT/HEATER CORE -
INSTALLATION - HEATER CORE TUBES).
(14) Install the HVAC housing into the vehicle
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
DISTRIBUTION - FRONT/HVAC HOUSING -
INSTALLATION).
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the HVAC housing into the passenger
compartment with the mounting studs located in
their proper mounting holes in the dash panel.
(2) Install the bolt or bolts (depending on applica-
tion) that secure the HVAC housing to the passenger
compartment side of the dash panel. Tighten the
bolt(s) to 3 N´m (26 in. lbs.).
(3) Install the nuts that secure the HVAC housing
to the engine compartment side of the dash panel.
Tighten the nuts to 7 N´m (62 in. lbs.).
(4) On LHD models, install the one bolt that
secures the HVAC housing to the engine compart-
ment side of the dash panel. Tighten the bolt to 4
N´m (35 in. lbs.).
(5) Reinstall the floor distribution duct (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBU-
TION - FRONT/FLOOR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS -
INSTALLATION).
(6) Install the instrument panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL ASSEMBLY - INSTALLATION).
Fig. 18 HVAC Housing - LHD Shown, RHD Typical
1 - LOWER HVAC HOUSING
2 - UPPER HVAC HOUSING
3 - BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL
4 - A/C EVAPORATOR
RSDISTRIBUTION - FRONT24-53
HVAC HOUSING (Continued)

2. Using a manifold gauge set, a thermocouple and
the Charge Determination Chart (Fig. 1).
A temperature probe is required to measure liquid
line temperature. The clamp-on, Type K thermocou-
ple temperature probe used in this procedure is
available through the DaimlerChrysler Professional
Service Equipment (PSE) program. This probe (PSE
#66-324-0014 or #80PK-1A) is compatible with tem-
perature-measuring instruments that accept Type K
thermocouples, and have a miniature connector
input. Other temperature probes are available
through aftermarket sources; however, all references
in this procedure will reflect the use of the probe
made available through the PSE program.
In order to use the temperature probe, a digital
thermometer will also be required. If a digital ther-
mometer is not available, an adapter is available
through the PSE program that will convert any stan-
dard digital multimeter into a digital thermometer.
This adapter is designed to accept any standard Type
K thermocouple. If a digital multimeter is not avail-
able, this tool is also available through the PSE pro-
gram.NOTE: When connecting the service equipment
couplings to the refrigerant system service ports,
be certain that the valve of each coupling is fully
closed. This will reduce the amount of effort
required to make the connection.
(1) Remove the caps from the refrigerant system
service ports and attach a manifold gauge set or a
R-134a refrigerant recovery/recycling/charging sta-
tion that meets SAE Standard J2210 to the refriger-
ant system.
(2) Attach a clamp-on thermocouple to the liquid
line. The thermocouple must be placed as close to the
A/C pressure transducer as possible to accurately
observe liquid line temperature.
(3) Bring the refrigerant system up to operating
temperature and pressure. This is done by allowing
the engine to run at idle under the following condi-
tions for five minutes.
(a) Front windows are open.
(b) Transaxle in Park.
(c) Front heater-A/C controls set to outside air,
full cool, panel mode, blower high, and compressor
engaged.
(d) If the vehicle is so equipped, the rear heater-
A/C controls must be set to full cool and blower
high.
Fig. 1 Charge Determination Chart, Ambient Test Condition 85ÉF
24 - 68 PLUMBING - FRONTRS
PLUMBING - FRONT (Continued)

NOTE: Prior to a vehicle being removed from ser-
vice or stored for more than two weeks, the com-
pressor should be operated to ensure adequate
refrigerant oil distribution throughout the system
components. Turn on the air conditioner for a min-
imum of five minutes with outside air and the high-
est blower speed selected.
BELT NOISE
If the compressor drive belt slips at initial start-up,
it does not necessarily mean the compressor has
failed. The following procedure can be used to iden-
tify a compressor drive belt noise problem.
A. Start the vehicle and run at idle.
B. Turn the air conditioner On and listen for belt
squeal.
C. If belt squeal is heard, turn the air conditioner
Off immediately.
If the belt squeal stops when the air conditioner is
turned Off, perform the following repair procedures.
(1) Using an appropriate sized oil filter wrench or
a strap wrench, grasp the outer diameter of the com-
pressor clutch hub. While facing the compressor,
rotate the hub clockwise, then counterclockwise. If
the hub rotates, proceed to the next step. If the hub
will not rotate, the compressor is internally damaged,
and must be replaced.
(2) Turn the hub clockwise five complete revolu-
tions and remove the tool.
(3) Start the vehicle and run at idle.
(4) Turn the air conditioner On. Observe the com-
pressor and the system for normal operation, noting
cooling performance and noise levels. Operate for five
minutes before turning the air conditioner Off. If
acceptable cooling performance is observed during
compressor operation, the compressor does not need
to be replaced.
(5) Inspect the drive belt for wear, damage, and
proper tension. (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY
DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING).
REMOVAL
A/C COMPRESSOR
WARNING: REFER TO THE APPLICABLE WARN-
INGS AND CAUTIONS FOR THIS SYSTEM BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT - WARNING - A/C PLUMBING) and (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT - CAUTION - A/C PLUMBING).(1) Recover the refrigerant from the refrigerant
system (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
RECOVERY).
(2) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery
cable.
(3) Remove the nuts that secure the A/C suction
line and the A/C discharge line to the A/C compres-
sor.
(4) Disconnect the A/C suction line and the A/C
discharge line from the A/C compressor.
(5) Remove the O-ring seal and gasket from the
suction and discharge line fittings and discard.
(6) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened suc-
tion and discharge fittings and the compressor ports.
(7) Raise and support the vehicle.
(8) Remove the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(9) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
compressor clutch coil wire connector located on the
top of the A/C compressor (Fig. 4) or (Fig. 5).
(10) On models with the 2.4L, 2.5L and 2.8L
engine, remove the four bolts that secure the A/C
compressor to the mounting bracket on the engine
(2.4L), or the cylinder block (2.5L/2.8L).
Fig. 4 A/C Compressor - 2.4L Shown, 2.5L/2.8L
Typical
1 - CLUTCH COIL WIRE CONNECTOR
2 - DISCHARGE PORT
3 - A/C COMPRESSOR
4 - SUCTION PORT
5 - BOLT (4)
6 - A/C COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET
RSPLUMBING - FRONT24-73
A/C COMPRESSOR (Continued)

(11) On models with the 3.3L and 3.8L engines,
disengage the retainer on the engine wire harness
compressor clutch coil take out from the bracket on
the top of the A/C compressor and remove the two
bolts and the two nuts that secure the A/C compres-
sor to the engine.
NOTE: If a replacement A/C compressor is being
installed, be certain to drain and measure the refrig-
erant oil contained in the removed compressor.
This will determine how much oil the replacement
A/C compressor must contain before it is installed
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING - FRONT/REFRIGERANT OIL - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT OIL LEVEL).
NOTE: The receiver/drier should always be replaced
when the A/C compressor is replaced. This will help
remove any contaminants including moisture from
the system.
(12) Remove the A/C compressor from the engine
compartment.
A/C COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET -
2.4L ENGINE
(1) Remove the A/C compressor from the mounting
bracket (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/PLUMBING/COMPRESSOR - REMOVAL).
(2) Remove the four bolts that secure the compres-
sor mounting bracket to the engine (Fig. 6).(3) Remove the compressor mounting bracket from
the engine.
INSTALLATION
A/C COMPRESSOR
NOTE: If a replacement A/C compressor is being
installed, be certain to check the refrigerant oil level
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING - FRONT/REFRIGERANT OIL - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT OIL LEVEL).
Use only refrigerant oil of the type recommended
for the A/C compressor in the vehicle.
NOTE: The receiver/drier should always be replaced
when the A/C compressor is replaced. This help will
remove any contaminants including moisture from
the refrigerant system.
(1) Position the A/C compressor into the engine
compartment.
(2) On models with the 2.4L, 2.5L and 2.8L engine,
loosely install the four bolts that secure the A/C com-
pressor to the mounting bracket on the engine (2.4L),
or the cylinder block (2.5L/2.8L). Tighten the bolts to
28 N´m (21 ft. lbs.).
(3) On models with the 3.3L and 3.8L engines,
loosely install the two bolts and the two nuts that
secure the A/C compressor to the engine and engage
the retainer on the engine wire harness compressor
clutch coil take out to the bracket on the top of the
A/C compressor. Tighten each of the fasteners using
the following sequence to 54 N´m (40 ft. lbs.).
²The upper nut at the front of the compressor.
²The lower nut at the front of the compressor.
Fig. 5 A/C Compressor - 3.8L Shown, 3.3L Typical
1 - A/C COMPRESSOR
2 - BOLT (2)
3 - NUT (2)
Fig. 6 Compressor Mounting Bracket - 2.4L Engine
1 - MOUNTING BRACKET
2 - BOLTS (4)
3 - ENGINE
24 - 74 PLUMBING - FRONTRS
A/C COMPRESSOR (Continued)

REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Remove the HVAC housing (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/
HVAC HOUSING - REMOVAL).
(2) Disassemble the HVAC housing to access the
evaporator (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDI-
TIONING/DISTRIBUTION/HVAC HOUSING - DIS-
ASSEMBLY).
(3) Carefully lift the evaporator and its foam wrap
out of the lower half of the HVAC housing as a unit
(Fig. 15). Be certain not to lose the clam shell type
rubber seal that is fitted to the evaporator inlet and
outlet tubes where they exit the HVAC housing.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: If the evaporator is being replaced, add 50
milliliters (1.7 fluid ounces) of refrigerant oil to the
refrigerant system. Use only refrigerant oil of the
type recommended for the A/C compressor in the
vehicle.
(1) Carefully lower the evaporator and its foam
wrap into the lower half of the HVAC housing as a
unit. Be certain that the clam shell type rubber seal
is fitted to the evaporator inlet and outlet tubes
where they exit the HVAC housing.
(2) Assemble the HVAC housing (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/
HVAC HOUSING - ASSEMBLY).
(3) Install the HVAC housing (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/DISTRIBUTION/HVAC
HOUSING - INSTALLATION).
EXPANSION VALVE
DESCRIPTION
The front ªHº valve-type thermal expansion valve
(TXV) is located at the dash panel between the liquid
and suction lines, and the A/C evaporator. The
assembly consists of an aluminum H-valve body and
a thermal sensor. On RG models, the evaporator tem-
perature sensor is installed on the top of the expan-
sion valve.
OPERATION
High-pressure, low temperature liquid refrigerant
from the liquid line passes through the expansion
valve orifice, converting it into a low-pressure, low-
temperature mixture of liquid and gas before it
enters the evaporator coil. A mechanical sensor in the
expansion valve control head monitors the tempera-
ture and pressure of the refrigerant leaving the evap-
orator coil through the suction line, and adjusts the
orifice size at the liquid line to let the proper amount
of refrigerant into the evaporator coil to meet the
vehicle cooling requirements. Controlling the refriger-
ant flow through the A/C evaporator ensures that
none of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator is still
in a liquid state, which could damage the compressor.
The A/C expansion valve is a factory calibrated
unit and cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty
or damaged, it must be replaced.
Fig. 15 HVAC Housing - LHD Shown, RHD Typical
1 - LOWER HVAC HOUSING
2 - UPPER HVAC HOUSING
3 - BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL
4 - A/C EVAPORATOR
RSPLUMBING - FRONT24-81
A/C EVAPORATOR (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
FRONT A/C EXPANSION VALVE
WARNING: REFER TO THE APPLICABLE WARN-
INGS AND CAUTIONS FOR THIS SYSTEM BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT - WARNING - A/C PLUMBING) and (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT - CAUTION - A/C PLUMBING).
NOTE: The A/C expansion valve should only be
tested following testing of the A/C compressor.
NOTE: Liquid CO
2is required to test the A/C expan-
sion valve. This material is available from most
welding supply facilities. Liquid CO
2is also avail-
able from companies which service and sell fire
extinguishers.
When testing the A/C expansion valve, the work
area and the vehicle temperature must be 21É to 27É
C (70É to 85É F). To test the expansion valve:
(1) Connect a charging station or manifold gauge
set to the refrigerant system service ports. Verify the
refrigerant charge level.
(2) Close all doors, windows and vents to the pas-
senger compartment.
(3) Set the A/C-heater controls so that the A/C
compressor is operating, the temperature control is
in the highest temperature position, the mode door is
directing the output to the floor outlets, and the
blower motor is operating at the highest speed set-
ting.
(4) Start the engine and allow it to idle. After the
engine has reached normal operating temperature,
allow the passenger compartment to heat up. This
will create the need for maximum refrigerant flow
into the A/C evaporator.
(5) If the refrigerant charge is sufficient, the dis-
charge (high pressure) gauge should read 965 kPa to
1655 kPa (140 psi to 240 psi). The suction (low pres-
sure) gauge should read 138 kPa to 207 kPa (20 psi
to 30 psi). If OK, go to Step 6. If not OK, replace the
faulty A/C expansion valve.
WARNING:
PROTECT THE SKIN AND EYES FROM EXPOSURE
TO LIQUID CO
2OR PERSONAL INJURY CAN
RESULT.
(6) If the suction (low pressure) gauge reads
within the specified range, freeze the A/C expansion
valve for 30 seconds using liquid CO
2or another suit-able super-cold material.Do not spray R-134a or
R-12 refrigerant on the A/C expansion valve for
this test.The suction (low pressure) gauge reading
should drop by 69 kPa (10 psi). If OK, go to Step 7 If
not OK, replace the faulty A/C expansion valve.
(7) Allow the expansion valve control head to thaw.
The suction (low pressure) gauge reading should sta-
bilize at 138 kPa to 207 kPa (20 psi to 30 psi). If not
OK, replace the faulty A/C expansion valve.
(8) When expansion valve testing is complete, test
the overall A/C system performance (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING - A/C PERFORMANCE TEST).
REMOVAL
WARNING: REFER TO THE APPLICABLE WARN-
INGS AND CAUTIONS FOR THIS SYSTEM BEFORE
PERFORMING THE FOLLOWING OPERATION (Refer
to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT - WARNING - A/C PLUMBING) and (Refer to
24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT - CAUTION - A/C PLUMBING).
(1) Recover the refrigerant from the refrigerant
system (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITION-
ING/PLUMBING - FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE - REFRIGERANT
RECOVERY).
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(3) Remove the air cleaner housing from the right
side of the engine compartment.
(4) Disconnect the drain tube from the wiper mod-
ule drain on the right side of the engine compart-
ment.
(5) Disconnect the wire harness connector from the
A/C pressure transducer (Fig. 16).
(6) Remove the screw that secures the front liquid
line rear section fitting to the top of the receiver/
drier.
(7) Disconnect the liquid line fitting from the
receiver/drier outlet port.
(8) Remove the seal from the liquid line fitting and
discard.
(9) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened liquid
line fitting and the receiver/drier outlet port.
(10) Remove the nut that secures the suction line
and liquid line fittings to the stud on the A/C expan-
sion valve.
(11) Disconnect the suction line and liquid line fit-
tings from the A/C expansion valve and move the
lines out of the way.
(12) Remove the seals from the suction line and
liquid line fittings and discard.
24 - 82 PLUMBING - FRONTRS
EXPANSION VALVE (Continued)

(13) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened suc-
tion line and liquid line fittings and both expansion
valve ports.
(14) Remove the two screws that secure the A/C
expansion valve to the evaporator tube tapping plate.
(15) On RG models, disconnect the HVAC wire
harness connector from the evaporator temperature
sensor.
(16) Remove the A/C expansion valve from the
evaporator inlet and outlet tube fittings.
(17) Remove the seals from the evaporator inlet
and outlet tube fittings and discard.
(18) Install plugs in, or tape over the opened evap-
orator inlet and outlet tube fittings and both expan-
sion valve ports.
(19) On RG models, remove the evaporator tem-
perature sensor retainer and evaporator temperature
sensor from the A/C expansion valve, if required.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Any grease removed with the evaporator
temperature sensor must be replaced. Failure to do
so could result in poor A/C performance.
(1) On RG models, install the evaporator tempera-
ture sensor and retainer onto the A/C expansion
valve, if removed.
(2) Remove the tape or plugs from the evaporator
inlet and outlet tube fittings and both ports on the
back of the A/C expansion valve.(3) Lubricate new rubber O-ring seals with clean
refrigerant oil and install them on the evaporator
inlet and outlet tube fittings.
(4) Position the A/C expansion valve onto the evap-
orator inlet and outlet tube fittings.
(5) Install the two screws that secure the A/C
expansion valve to the evaporator tube tapping plate
plate. Tighten the screws to 11 N´m (97 in. lbs.).
(6) On RG models, connect the HVAC wire harness
connector to the evaporator temperature sensor.
(7) Remove the tape or plugs from the front liquid
line rear section and suction line fittings for the
expansion valve and both ports on the front of the
expansion valve.
(8) Lubricate new rubber O-ring seals with clean
refrigerant oil and install them on the front liquid
line rear section and suction line fittings for the
expansion valve.
(9) Connect the liquid line and suction line fittings
to the expansion valve.
(10) Install the nut that secures the suction line
and liquid line fittings to the stud on the expansion
valve. Tighten the nut to 23 N´m (17 ft. lbs.).
(11) Remove the tape or plugs from the liquid line
rear section fitting and the receiver/drier outlet port.
(12) Lubricate a new rubber O-ring seal with clean
refrigerant oil and install it on the liquid line fitting.
(13) Connect the liquid line fitting to the receiver/
drier outlet port.
(14) Install the screw that secures the liquid line
fitting to the receiver/drier. Tighten the screw to 11
N´m (97 in. lbs.).
(15) Connect the wire harness connector to the A/C
pressure transducer.
(16) Connect the drain tube to the wiper module
drain on the right side of the engine compartment.
(17) Install the air cleaner housing.
(18) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(19) Evacuate the refrigerant system (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM EVACUATE).
(20) Charge the refrigerant system (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING -
FRONT/REFRIGERANT - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE - REFRIGERANT SYSTEM CHARGE).
HEATER CORE
DESCRIPTION
The heater core is located in the distribution hous-
ing, which is attached to the HVAC housing, behind
the instrument panel. It is a heat exchanger made of
rows of tubes and fins. One end of the core is fitted
with a molded plastic tank, which includes integral
Fig. 16 A/C Expansion Valve - LHD Shown, RHD
Typical
1 - A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
2 - EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR (RG ONLY)
3 - A/C EXPANSION VALVE
4 - SUCTION LINE
5 - HIGH SIDE SERVICE PORT
6 - LIQUID LINE
RSPLUMBING - FRONT24-83
EXPANSION VALVE (Continued)