DODGE RAM 2001 Service Repair Manual

CAUTION: The turbocharger is only serviced as an
assembly. Do not attempt to repair the turbocharger
as turbocharger and/or engine damage can result.
CLEANING
Clean the turbocharger and exhaust manifold
mounting surfaces with a suitable scraper.
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the turbocharger and exhaust
manifold gasket surfaces. Replace stripped or eroded
mounting studs.
(1) Visually inspect the turbocharger for cracks.
The following cracks are NOT acceptable:
²Cracks in the turbine and compressor housing
that go completely through.
²Cracks in the mounting flange that are longer
than 15 mm (0.6 in.).
²Cracks in the mounting flange that intersect
bolt through-holes.
²Two (2) Cracks in the mounting flange that are
closer than 6.4 mm (0.25 in.) together.
(2) Visually inspect the impeller and compressor
wheel fins for nicks, cracks, or chips. Note: Some
impellers may have a factory placed paint mark
which, after normal operation, appears to be a crack.Remove this mark with a suitable solvent to verify
that it is not a crack.
(3) Visually inspect the turbocharger compressor
housing for an impeller rubbing condition (Fig. 25).
Replace the turbocharger if the condition exists.
(4) Measure the turbocharger axial end play:
(a) Install a dial indicator as shown in (Fig. 26).
Zero the indicator at one end of travel.
(b) Move the impeller shaft fore and aft and
record the measurement. Allowable end play is
0.038 mm (0.0015 in.) MIN. and 0.089 mm (0.0035
in.) MAX. If the recorded measurement falls out-
side these parameters, replace the turbocharger
assembly.
(5) Measure the turbocharger bearing radial clear-
ance:
(a) Insert a narrow blade or wire style feeler
gauge between the compressor wheel and the hous-
ing (Fig. 27).
(b) Gently push the compresser wheel toward
the housing and record the clearance.
(c) With the feeler gauge in the same location,
gently push the compressor wheel away from the
housing and again record the clearance.
(d) Subtract the smaller clearance from the
larger clearance. This is the radial bearing clear-
ance.
(e) Allowable radial bearing clearance is 0.326
mm (0.0128 in.) MIN. and 0.496 mm (0.0195 in.)
MAX. If the recorded measurement falls outside
these specifications, replace the turbocharger assy.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the turbocharger. Apply anti-seize to the
studs and then tighten the turbocharger mounting
nuts to 32 N´m (24 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Install the oil drain tube and oil supply line to
the turbocharger (Fig. 24). Tighten the drain tube
bolts to 24 N´m (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 24 Oil Supply Line and Charge Air Cooler Inlet
Duct
1 - EXHAUST PIPE
2 - TURBOCHARGER
3 - AIR INLET TUBE
4 - COOLER INLET DUCT
Fig. 25 Inspect Compressor Housing for Impeller
Rubbing Condition
11 - 16 EXHAUST SYSTEMBR/BE
TURBOCHARGER (Continued)

(3)Pre-lube the turbocharger.Pour 50 to 60 cc
(2 to 3 oz.) clean engine oil in the oil supply line fit-
ting. Carefully rotate the turbocharger impeller by
hand to distribute the oil thoroughly.
(4) Install and tighten the oil supply line fitting
nut to 20 N´m (133 in. lbs.) torque.
(5) Position the charge air cooler inlet pipe to the
turbocharger. With the clamp in position, tighten the
clamp nut to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(6) Position the air inlet hose to the turbocharger
(Fig. 23). Tighten the clamp to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.)
torque.
(7) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(8) Connect the exhaust pipe to the turbocharger
(Fig. 22) and tighten the bolts to 34 N´m (25 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(9) Lower the vehicle.
(10) Connect the battery negative cables.
(11) Start the engine to check for leaks.
CHARGE AIR COOLER AND
PLUMBING
DESCRIPTION
The charge air system (Fig. 28) consists of the
charge air cooler piping, charge air cooler and intake
air grid heater.
The charge air cooler is a heat exchanger that uses
air flow from vehicle motion to dissipate heat from
the intake air. As the turbocharger increases air
pressure, the air temperature increases. Lowering
the intake air temperature increases engine effi-
ciency and power.
OPERATION
Intake air is drawn through the air cleaner and
into the turbocharger compressor housing. Pressur-
ized air from the turbocharger then flows forward
through the charge air cooler located in front of the
radiator. From the charge air cooler the air flows
back into the intake manifold.
REMOVAL
WARNING: IF THE ENGINE WAS JUST TURNED
OFF, THE AIR INTAKE SYSTEM TUBES MAY BE
HOT.
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cables.
(2) Remove the front bumper (Refer to 13 -
FRAMES & BUMPERS/BUMPERS/FRONT
BUMPER - REMOVAL).
Fig. 26 Measure Turbocharger Axial End Play
Fig. 27 Measure Turbocharger Bearing Radial
Clearance
1 - FEELER GAUGE
Fig. 28 Intake Air Circulation
1 - CHARGE AIR COOLER
2 - AIRFILTER
3 - TURBOCHARGER
BR/BEEXHAUST SYSTEM 11 - 17
TURBOCHARGER (Continued)

(3) Remove the front support bracket.
(4) Discharge the A/C system (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - STAN-
DARD PROCEDURE) and remove the A/C condenser
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING/A/C CONDENSER - REMOVAL) (Fig.
29) (if A/C equipped) .
(5) Remove the transmission auxiliary cooler (Fig.
29) (Refer to 7 - COOLING/TRANSMISSION/TRANS
COOLER - REMOVAL).
(6) Remove the boost tubes from the charge air
cooler (Fig. 30).
(7) Remove the charge air cooler bolts. Pivot the
charge air cooler forward and up to remove.
CLEANING
CAUTION: Do not use caustic cleaners to clean the
charge air cooler. Damage to the charge air cooler
will result.
NOTE: If internal debris cannot be removed from
the cooler, the charge air cooler MUST be replaced.
(1) If the engine experiences a turbocharger failure
or any other situation where oil or debris get into the
charge air cooler, the charge air cooler must be
cleaned internally.
(2) Position the charge air cooler so the inlet and
outlet tubes are vertical.
(3) Flush the cooler internally with solvent in the
direction opposite of normal air flow.(4) Shake the cooler and lightly tap on the end
tanks with a rubber mallet to dislodge trapped
debris.
(5) Continue flushing until all debris or oil are
removed.
(6) Rinse the cooler with hot soapy water to
remove any remaining solvent.
(7) Rinse thoroughly with clean water and blow
dry with compressed air.
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the charge air cooler for cracks,
holes, or damage. Inspect the tubes, fins, and welds
for tears, breaks, or other damage. Replace the
charge air cooler if damage is found.
Pressure test the charge air cooler, using Charge
Air Cooler Tester Kit #3824556. This kit is available
through CumminstService Products. Instructions
are provided with the kit.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position the charge air cooler. Install the bolts
and tighten to 2 N´m (17 in. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 29 Condenser and Transmission Auxiliary
Cooler
1 - A/C CONDENSOR
2 - TRANSMISSION COOLER
3 - INTERCOOLER
Fig. 30 Air Intake System Tubes
1 - CLAMP
2 - INTERCOOLER INLET DUCT
3 - CLAMP
4 - VALVE COVER
5 - AIR INLET HOUSING
6 - CLAMP
7 - INTERCOOLER OUTLET DUCT
8 - CLAMP
9 - INTERCOOLER
11 - 18 EXHAUST SYSTEMBR/BE
CHARGE AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING (Continued)

(2) Install the air intake system tubes to the
charge air cooler . With the clamps in position,
tighten the clamps to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install the transmission auxiliary cooler (if
equipped) (Refer to 7 - COOLING/TRANSMISSION/
TRANS COOLER - INSTALLATION).
(4) Install the A/C condenser (if A/C equipped)
(Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/
PLUMBING/A/C CONDENSER - INSTALLATION).
Recharge A/C system (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIRCONDITIONING/PLUMBING - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE).
(5) Install the front support bracket. Install and
tighten the bolts.
(6) Install the front bumper (Refer to 13 -
FRAMES & BUMPERS/BUMPERS/FRONT
BUMPER - INSTALLATION).
(7) Connect the battery negative cables.
(8) Start engine and check for boost system leaks.
BR/BEEXHAUST SYSTEM 11 - 19
CHARGE AIR COOLER AND PLUMBING (Continued)

FRAME & BUMPERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
BUMPERS
DESCRIPTION............................1
FRONT AIR DAM
REMOVAL...............................1
INSTALLATION............................2
FRONT FASCIA
REMOVAL...............................2
INSTALLATION............................2
ADJUSTMENT............................2
FRONT LOWER FASCIA
REMOVAL...............................3
INSTALLATION............................3
FRONT FASCIAÐSPORT
REMOVAL...............................3
INSTALLATION............................3
FRONT BUMPER
REMOVAL...............................3
INSTALLATION............................4
FRONT BUMPERÐSPORT
REMOVAL...............................4
INSTALLATION............................4REAR BUMPER
REMOVAL...............................5
INSTALLATION............................5
FRAME
DESCRIPTION............................6
SPECIFICATIONS.........................7
CAB CHASSIS ADAPTER BRACKET
REMOVAL...............................9
INSTALLATION............................9
FRONT TOW HOOK
REMOVAL...............................9
INSTALLATION...........................10
SPARE TIRE WINCH
REMOVAL..............................10
INSTALLATION...........................10
TRAILER HITCH
REMOVAL..............................10
INSTALLATION...........................10
TRANSFER CASE SKID PLATE
REMOVAL..............................11
INSTALLATION...........................11
BUMPERS
DESCRIPTION
Bumpers are used at the front and rear of the
vehicle. Bumpers may be chrome or painted.
Bumpers are designed to protect the exterior sheet-
metal in low impact situations. The bumpers are
attached to the frame and provide mounting points
for some optional accessories such as fog lights and
tow hooks.
FRONT AIR DAM
REMOVAL
(1) Remove Pin-type fasteners attaching air dam
to bottom of front bumper (Fig. 1).
(2) Remove screws attaching air dam to bottom of
front bumper.
(3) Separate air dam from bumper.
BR/BEFRAME & BUMPERS 13 - 1

INSTALLATION
(1) Position air dam on bumper.
(2) Install screws attaching air dam to bottom of
front bumper.
(3) Install Pin-type fasteners attaching air dam to
bottom of front bumper.
FRONT FASCIA
REMOVAL
(1) Open hood.
(2) Remove fasteners at fender side openings.
(3) Separate fascia from bumper.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position fascia on bumper.
(2) Install front fascia. See fascia adjustment pro-
cedure in this section.
(3) Install fasteners at fender side openings.
ADJUSTMENT
(1) Remove the plastic rivet that secures the front
upper fascia to the front lower fascia (Fig. 2).
(2) Position the upper front fascia so that there is
approximately a 19 mm (3/4 in.) gap between thelower portion of the front fender and the upper por-
tion of the front upper fascia (Fig. 3). The gap should
ideally be 19 mm (3/4 in.), but it is more important to
avoid a V-Gap between the lower portion of the front
fender and the upper portion of the front upper fas-
cia than maintaining the gap. There are ribs in the
front upper fascia and lower fascia that will hold the
front upper fascia in position (Fig. 4).
(3) Attach the front upper fascia to the front lower
fascia using a new plastic rivet.
Fig. 1 Front Bumper Air Dam
1 - BUMPER
2 - SCREW
3 - LOWER AIR DAM
4 - PIN TYPE FASTENER
5 - LOWER FASCIA
Fig. 2 Fascia Rivet
1 - RIVET MUST BE REPLACED AFTER EACH ADJUSTMENT
Fig. 3 Fascia Gap
1 - GAP Ð 19 mm PARALLELISM MOST IMPORTANT
13 - 2 FRAME & BUMPERSBR/BE
FRONT AIR DAM (Continued)

FRONT LOWER FASCIA
REMOVAL
(1) Open hood.
(2) Remove fasteners at side fender openings.
(3) Remove lower air dam.(Refer to 13 - FRAMES
& BUMPERS/BUMPERS/FRONT AIR DAM -
REMOVAL)
(4) Disengage clips attaching end of upper fascia to
bumper face bar (Fig. 5).
(5) Disengage clips attaching lower fascia to
bumper face bar.
(6) Separate lower fascia from bumper.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position lower fascia on bumper.
(2) Engage clips attaching lower fascia to bumper
face bar.
(3) Install lower air dam.(Refer to 13 - FRAMES &
BUMPERS/BUMPERS/FRONT AIR DAM - INSTAL-
LATION)
(4) Install fasteners at side fender openings.
FRONT FASCIAÐSPORT
REMOVAL
The fascia can be removed from the vehicle without
removing the bumper.
(1) Disconnect wire connectors from fog lamps.
(2) Remove screws attaching rearward edges of
fascia to outer bumper brackets (Fig. 7).
(3) Remove screws attaching bottom of air deflec-
tor.(4) Lift top of fascia upward to disengage from
retaining clips on front bumper.
(5) Pull fascia from front bumper and separate
from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position fascia on front bumper.
(2) Engage fascia with retaining clips on front
bumper.
(3) Install screws attaching bottom of fascia to air
deflector.
(4) Align fascia and wheelhouse liners with outer
bumper brackets and install screws.
(5) Connect harness connectors to fog lamps.
FRONT BUMPER
REMOVAL
(1) Support front bumper on a suitable lifting
device.
(2) Remove bolts attaching front bumper outer
bracket to frame rail (Fig. 6).
(3) Remove nuts and stud plates attaching front
bumper to end of frame rail.
(4) Disengage wire connectors from fog lamps, if
equipped.
(5) Separate front bumper from vehicle.
Fig. 4 Fascia Adjustment Ribs
1 - FRONT UPPER FASCIA
2 - ADJUSTMENT RIBS
3 - FRONT LOWER FASCIA
Fig. 5 Front Bumper Lower Fascia
1 - LOWER FASCIA
2 - RETAINING CLIP
3 - BUMPER
BR/BEFRAME & BUMPERS 13 - 3
FRONT FASCIA (Continued)

INSTALLATION
(1) Support front bumper on a suitable lifting
device.
(2) Position front bumper on vehicle.
(3) Engage fog lamp wire connectors, if equipped.
(4) Install nuts and stud plates attaching front
bumper to end of frame rail. Tighten nuts to 94 N´m
(70 ft. lbs.) torque.
(5) Install bolts attaching front bumper outer
bracket to frame rail. Tighten bolts to 94 N´m (70 ft.
lbs.) torque.
FRONT BUMPERÐSPORT
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect wire connectors from fog lamps.
(2) Remove screws attaching fascia and outer
bumper brackets to wheelhouse liners.(3) Remove screws and push-in fasteners attaching
bottom of fascia to air deflector.
(4) Support bumper on a suitable lifting device.
(5) Remove nuts attaching bumper to inner
bumper brackets (Fig. 7).
(6) Separate bumper from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Support bumper on a suitable lifting device.
(2) Position bumper on vehicle.
(3) Install nuts attaching bumper to inner bumper
brackets. Tighten nuts to 94 N´m (70 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install screws and push-in fasteners attaching
bottom of fascia to air deflector.
(5) Align fascia and wheelhouse liners with outer
bumper brackets and install screws. See fascia
adjustment in this section.
(6) Connect wire connectors to fog lamps.
Fig. 6 Front Bumper
1 - U-NUT
2 - FRAME
3 - INNER BUMPER BRACKET
4 - FOGLAMP SIGHT SHIELD
5 - BUMPER
6 - 4±WAY CENTER LOCATOR
7 - BLIND PLASTIC RIVET
8 - UPPER FASCIA9 - LOWER FASCIA
10 - AIR DAM
11 - BLIND PLASTIC RIVET
12 - BLIND PLASTIC RIVET
13 - U-NUT
14 - BLIND RIVET
15 - OUTER BUMPER BRACKET
13 - 4 FRAME & BUMPERSBR/BE
FRONT BUMPER (Continued)

REAR BUMPER
REMOVAL
(1) Support rear bumper on a suitable lifting
device.
(2) Remove nuts attaching rear bumper to inner
and outer brackets (Fig. 8).
(3) Disengage license plate lamp wire connector
from body wire harness, if equipped.
(4) Separate rear bumper from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Support rear bumper on a suitable lifting
device.
(2) Position rear bumper on vehicle.
(3) Engage license plate lamp wire connector to
body wire harness, if equipped.
(4) Install nuts attaching rear bumper to inner
and outer brackets. Tighten nuts to 94 N´m (70 ft.
lbs.) torque.
Fig. 7 Front Bumper & Fascia Ð Sport
1 - FASCIA
2 - U-NUT
3 - RETAINING CLIP
4 - OUTER BRACKET
5 - INNER BRACKET
6 - FRAME7 - FASCIA SUPPORT
8 - OUTER BRACKET
9 - PUSH-IN FASTENER
10 - AIR DEFLECTOR
11 - BUMPER
BR/BEFRAME & BUMPERS 13 - 5
FRONT BUMPERÐSPORT (Continued)