tow DODGE RAM 2001 Service Repair Manual

REVERSE IDLER AND COUNTERSHAFT
(1) Remove countershaft rear bearing plate (Fig.
30).
(2) Remove countershaft end play shim and rear
bearing cup (Fig. 31).
(3) Remove reverse idler shaft (Fig. 32).(4) Rotate countershaft outward and push reverse
idler gear away from countershaft and toward front
of case (Fig. 33).
(5) Remove idler gear (Fig. 34).
Fig. 29 Mainshaft And Geartrain
1 - MAINSHAFT AND CASE
Fig. 30 Countershaft Rear Bearing Plate
1 - REAR BEARING PLATE
2 - COUNTERSHAFT
Fig. 31 Countershaft End Play Shim And Rear
Bearing Cup
1 - COUNTERSHAFT REAR BEARING CUP
2 - END PLAY SHIM
Fig. 32 Reverse Idler Shaft
1 - REVERSE IDLER SHAFT
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 55
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

(12) Remove 1-2 synchro hub snap ring (Fig. 51).
(13) Remove 1-2 synchro sleeve, hub, struts and
springs as an assembly (Fig. 52). Note that tapered
side of sleeve also goes toward front. Do not disas-
semble synchro components unless worn or damaged.(14) Remove first gear synchro stop ring and
clutch ring (Fig. 53).
(15) Remove first gear clutch cone front snap ring
from mainshaft hub (Fig. 54).
Fig. 51 1-2 Sleeve And Hub Snap Ring
1 - 1-2 HUB SNAP RING
2 - 1-2 SLEEVE AND HUB
Fig. 52 1-2 Synchro Sleeve And Hub
1 - 1-2 SLEEVE AND HUB
Fig. 53 First Gear Stop And Clutch Ring
1 - FIRST GEAR CLUTCH RING
2 - FIRST GEAR STOP RING
Fig. 54 First Gear Clutch Gear Front Snap Ring
1 - FIRST SPEED CLUTCH GEAR
2 - CLUTCH GEAR SNAP RING (FRONT)
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 61
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

(31) Remove first gear from bearing and mainshaft
(Fig. 62).
(32) Remove first gear bearing from mainshaft
(Fig. 63).
CLEANING
Clean the gears, shafts, shift components and
transmission housings with a standard parts clean-
ing solvent. Do not use acid or corrosive base sol-
vents. Dry all parts except bearings with compressed
air.
Clean the shaft bearings with a mild solvent such
as Mopartdegreasing solvent, Gunk, or similar sol-
vents. Do not dry the bearings with compressed air.
Allow the bearings to either air dry, or wipe them dry
with clean shop towels.
INSPECTION - TRANSMISSION
Inspect the reverse idler gear, bearings, shaft and
thrust washers. Replace the bearings if the rollers
are worn, chipped, cracked, flat-spotted or brinnelled.
Or if the bearing cage is damaged or distorted.
Replace the thrust washers if cracked, chipped or
worn. Replace the gear if the teeth are chipped,
cracked or worn thin.
Inspect the drive gear and bearings. Minor
scratches and burrs on the gear surfaces can be
reduced with an oil stone and 400 grit paper wetted
with oil. Replace either bearing if worn, or damaged.
Replace the gear if any teeth, splines, or bearing sur-
faces are also worn or damaged.
Inspect the front bearing retainer and bearing cup.
Replace the bearing cup if scored, cracked, brinnelled
or rough. Check the release bearing slide surface of
the retainer carefully. Minor corrosion, nicks, or pit-
ting can be smoothed with 400 grit emery and pol-
ished out with crocus cloth. Wet the abrasive paper
and crocus cloth with oil when smoothing/polishing.
Replace the retainer if worn or damaged in any way.
Do not reuse original retainer bolts. Install new bolts
during assembly.
Inspect the countershaft and bearings. Replace the
bearings if worn, rough, flat spotted or heat checked.
Check the countershaft gear teeth carefully. Small
nicks, scratches or burrs can be removed with an oil
stone and 400 grit paper wetted with oil. Replace the
shaft if any of the teeth are worn, cracked, broken or
severely chipped.
Be sure to check condition of the countershaft bear-
ing cups. Replace either bearings cup if worn, or
damaged.
Check condition of the mainshaft. Inspect all the
bearing surfaces, splines and threads. Also check con-
dition of the snap ring grooves in the hub area and
the speedometer drive gear teeth. Minor scratches or
burrs can be removed with an oil stone and polished
with crocus cloth. However, replace the shaft if any
surfaces exhibit considerable wear or damage.
Check condition of the gear case and extension or
adapter housing. Be sure the alignment dowels in the
Fig. 61 Reverse Clutch Gear
1 - REVERSE CLUTCH GEAR
Fig. 62 First Gear
1 - FIRST GEAR
Fig. 63 First Gear Bearing
1 - MAINSHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING
21 - 64 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

(18) Apply Mopartsilicone adhesive/sealer to
flange and lip of new cap. Installnewfront bearing
cap in gear case (Fig. 73) with Handle C-4171 and
Installer C-3972-A.
COUNTERSHAFT END PLAY
(1) Rotate countershaft 4-5 times to seat bearings.
(2) Mount dial indicator on case. Then position
indicator plunger on end of countershaft and zero
dial indicator (Fig. 74).
(3) Raise countershaft with screwdriver and note
end play reading on dial indicator. End play should
be 0.051 - 0.15 mm (0.002 - 0.006 in.).(4) Remove countershaft rear bearing plate.
(5) Install a end play shim that will provide mini-
mum countershaft end play. Position shim on rear
bearing cup (Fig. 75).
(6) Install countershaft rear bearing plate (Fig.
72).
NOTE: Verify plate is seated in reverse idler shaft
notch and end play shims are still in position
before installing bolts.
(7) Apply 1-2 drops MopartLoc N' Seal or equiva-
lent to threads of rear bearing plate bolts. Then
install and tighten bearing plate bolts to 23 N´m (200
in. lbs.).
SHIFT LUG AND RAIL
(1) Lubricate shift lug and rail with CastroltSyn-
torq.
(2) Insert shift lug rail part way into case.
(3) Install shift lug on rail.
(4) Position shift rail so roll pin notches are
toward outside of case (Fig. 76).
(5) Install roll pin that secures lug to rail (Fig. 76).
MAINSHAFT AND GEARTRAIN
CAUTION: The reverse, 1-2 and 3-4 synchro compo-
nents can be assembled and installed incorrectly.
Follow assembly procedures for component identi-
fication and location.
Lubricate mainshaft bearing surfaces and all bear-
ing assemblies with Castrol Syntorq or with petro-
leum jelly.
(1) Install first snap ring in rear most groove of
mainshaft hub (Fig. 77). This snap ring locates first
gear clutch gear on shaft.
Fig. 73 Countershaft Front Bearing Cap
1 - FRONT BEARING CAP (SEAT WITH WOOD BLOCK)
Fig. 74 Measuring Countershaft End Play
1 - DIAL INDICATOR
2 - COUNTER SHAFT
3 - INDICATOR MOUNTING ARM AND BASE
Fig. 75 Countershaft End Play Shim
1 - REAR BEARING CUP
2 - END PLAY SHIM (SELECTIVE)
21 - 68 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

INSTALLATION
NOTE: If a new transmission is being installed, be
sure to use all components supplied with the new
transmission. For example, if a new shift tower is
supplied with the new transmission, do not re-use
the original shift tower.
Befor installation apply light coat of Mopar high
temperature bearing grease to contact surfaces of fol-
lowing components:
²input shaft splines.
²release bearing slide surface of front retainer.
²release bearing bore.
²release fork.
²release fork ball stud.
²propeller shaft slip yoke.
(1) Apply sealer to threads of bottom PTO cover
bolt and install bolt in case.
(2) Mount transmission on jack and position trans-
mission under vehicle.
(3) Raise transmission until input shaft is centered
in release bearing and clutch disc hub.
(4) Move transmission forward and start input
shaft in release bearing, clutch disc and pilot bush-
ing.
(5) Work transmission forward until seated against
clutch housing. Do not allow transmission to remain
unsupported after input shaft has entered clutch
disc.
(6) Install and tighten transmission-to-clutch hous-
ing bolts to 108 N´m (80 ft. lbs.).
(7) Install transmission mount on transmission or
rear crossmember.
(8) Install rear crossmember.
(9) Remove transmission jack and engine support
fixture.
(10) Position transmission harness wires in clips
on shift cover.
(11) Install clutch slave cylinder and install slave
cylinder shield, if equipped.
(12) Connect speed sensor and backup light switch
wires.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Fill transmission with recommended lubricant.
Correct fill level is bottom edge of fill plug hole.
(2) Align and install propeller shaft.
(3) Lower vehicle.
(4) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, isola-
tor plate, and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(5) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker, or equivalent, to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.(6) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(7) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(8) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate, and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
(9) Install the bolts to hold the shift tower to the
isolator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2±11.25 N´m (7.5±8.3 ft. lbs.).
(10) Install the shift lever extension onto the shift
tower and lever assembly.
(11) Install shift boot and bezel.
(12) Connect battery negative cable.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Install transfer case shift mechanism on trans-
mission.
(2) Install transfer case on transmission jack.
Secure transfer case to jack with safety chains.
(3) Raise jack and align transfer case input gear
with transmission mainshaft.
(4) Move transfer case forward and seat it on
adapter.
(5) Install and tighten transfer case attaching
nuts. Tighten nuts to 41-47 N´m (30-35 ft. lbs.) if
case has 3/8 studs, or 30-41 N´m (22-30 ft. lbs.) if
case has 5/16 studs.
(6) Install transfer case shift mechanism to side of
transfer case.
(7) Connect transfer case shift lever to range lever
on transfer case.
(8) Align and connect propeller shafts.
(9) Fill transmission with required lubricant.
Check lubricant level in transfer case and add lubri-
cant if necessary.
(10) Install transfer case skid plate, if equipped,
and crossmember. Tighten attaching bolts/nuts to 41
N´m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(11) Install exhaust system components.
(12) Lower vehicle.
(13) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, iso-
lator plate, and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(14) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker, or equivalent, to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.
(15) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(16) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(17) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate, and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
21 - 82 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

(18) Install the bolts to hold the shift tower to the
isolator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2±11.25 N´m (7.5±8.3 ft. lbs.).
(19) Install the shift lever extension onto the shift
tower and lever assembly.(20) Install shift lever boot and bezel.
(21) Connect battery negative cable.
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - NV4500
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Switch, Back-up Lamp 22-34 16-25 -
Countershaft Bearing Plate
Bolts19-26 14-19 170-230
Fifth Gear Nut 366-380 270-280 -
Fifth Gear Nut Clamp Bolt 13.5 10 -
Drain and Fill Plug 34-47 25-35 -
Front Bearing Retainer Bolts 27-34 20-25 235-305
Mainshaft Bearing Plate Bolts 19-26 14-19 170-230
PTO Cover Bolts 27-54 20-40 -
Extension/Adapter Housing
Bolts41-68 30-50 -
Shift Cover Bolt 27-31 20-23 -
SPECIAL TOOLS
MANUAL - NV4500
Remover Seal C-3985-B
Remover Bushing 6957
Remover, BushingÐ8155
Installer Bushing 6951
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 83
MANUAL - NV4500 (Continued)

EXPANSION PLUG
The expansion plugs at the rear of the shift rail
bores (Fig. 136) can be replaced if loose and/or leak-
ing.
(1) Drill 6 mm (1/4 in.) diameter hole in center of
each plug to be removed.
(2) Pry plug out of cover with tapered punch.
(3) Clean all chips from shift cover and plug bores.
Then clean plug bores with solvent and dry with
clean shop towel.
INSTALLATION
EXPANSION PLUG
(1) Apply small bead of sealer to outer edge of
each new plug. Use Mopartsilicone adhesive/sealer,
or equivalent.
(2) Position each new plug in bore and tap into
place with hammer and suitable size punch or socket.
FIFTH-REVERSE SHIFT FORK PADS
(1) Align pad locating tab.
(2) Snap pads into place and verify locating tabs
are locked-in.
SHIFT COVER
(1) Clean mating surfaces of shift cover and gear
case with wax and grease remover.
(2) Apply MopartSilicone Sealer, or equivalent, to
sealing surface of shift cover or gear case. Do not
over±apply sealer material. Excess can be squeezed
into gear case and could block lubricant feed holes in
time.
(3) Lubricate synchro sleeves with Castrol Syntorq
gear lubricant. Then apply light coat of petroleum
jelly to shift fork contact surfaces.
(4) Verify that the shift fork pads (Fig. 137) are
properly and securely positioned on the fifth-reverse
fork
(5) Verify that 1-2 and 3-4 synchro sleeves are in
neutral position. Also verify that forks in shift cover
are in neutral position.
(6) Align and install shift cover. If cover will not
seat, it is either not aligned on gear case dowels, or
shift forks are not aligned with sleeves and shift lug.
(7) Apply MopartLock N' Seal, or equivalent, to
threads of shift cover bolts.
(8) Install and tighten shift cover bolts to 27-31
N´m (216-276 in. lbs.).
(9) Install backup lamp switch and gasket in cover.
Apply sealer to switch threads before installation and
tighten switch to 22-34 N´m (193-265 in. lbs.).
(10) Install vent assembly, if removed. Apply an
adhesive/sealer to vent tube to help secure it in cover.
(11) Install transmission.
Fig. 135 Shift Fork Pad Locations
1 - SHIFT FORK PADS
2 - FIFTH-REVERSE FORK
Fig. 136 Expansion Plug Location
1 - EXPANSION PLUGS
Fig. 137 Fifth-Reverse Shift Fork Pads
1 - SHIFT FORK PADS
2 - FIFTH-REVERSE FORK
BR/BEMANUAL - NV4500 21 - 89
SHIFT MECHANISM (Continued)

SHIFT COVER
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transmission into Neutral.
(2) Unscrew and remove the shift lever extension
from the shift
(3) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.
(4) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission shift cover.
(5) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission shift cover.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, isola-
tor plate, and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.(2) Apply MopartGasket Maker, or equivalent, to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.
(3) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(4) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(5) Verify that the shift tower, isolator plate, and
the shift tower bushings are properly aligned.
(6) Install the bolts to hold the shift tower to the
isolator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2±11.25 N´m (7.5±8.3 ft. lbs.).
(7) Install the shift lever extension, shift boot, and
bezel.
21 - 90 MANUAL - NV4500BR/BE

MANUAL - NV5600
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
MANUAL - NV5600
DESCRIPTION...........................91
OPERATION.............................93
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING.................93
MANUAL TRANSMISSION................93
REMOVAL..............................94
DISASSEMBLY...........................95
CLEANING.............................109
INSPECTION...........................109
ASSEMBLY.............................110
INSTALLATION..........................125SPECIFICATIONS........................126
SPECIAL TOOLS........................127
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL.............................132
INSTALLATION..........................132
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL.............................132
INSTALLATION..........................132
SHIFT COVER
REMOVAL.............................132
INSTALLATION..........................133
MANUAL - NV5600
DESCRIPTION
The NV5600 is a six speed constant mesh manual
transmission (Fig. 1). All gear ranges including
reverse are synchronized. First and second gears uti-
lize dual cone synchronizers in order to aid shifting.Sixth gear is an overdrive range. The transmission
uses cast iron for the gear case and extension/
adapter housing and aluminum for the clutch hous-
ing.
The transmission is a end loader transmission. The
shift lever is located in a shifter tower which is
bolted to the gear case and operates the shift shaft.
BR/BEMANUAL - NV5600 21 - 91

A leak at the front of the transmission will be from
either the front bearing retainer or retainer seal.
Lubricant may be seen dripping from the clutch
housing after extended operation. If the leak is
severe, it may also contaminate the clutch disc caus-
ing the disc to slip, grab and or chatter.
A correct lubricant level check can only be made
when the vehicle is level. Also allow the lubricant to
settle for a minute or so before checking. These rec-
ommendations will ensure an accurate check and
avoid an underfill or overfill condition. Always check
the lubricant level after any addition of fluid to avoid
an incorrect lubricant level condition.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting is usually caused by a low lubricant
level, improper or contaminated lubricants. The con-
sequence of using non-recommended lubricants is
noise, excessive wear, internal bind and hard shift-
ing. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear,
shift rail, synchro, and bearing damage. If a leak
goes undetected for an extended period, the first indi-
cations of component damage are usually hard shift-
ing and noise.
Component damage, incorrect clutch adjustment or
damaged clutch pressure plate or disc are additional
probable causes of increased shift effort. Incorrect
adjustment or a worn/damaged pressure plate or disc
can cause incorrect release. If clutch problem is
advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn
or damaged synchro rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or
rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to
stick slightly causing hard or noisy shifts. In most
cases this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise dur-
ing normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild
whine that is audible, but generally only at extreme
speeds.
Severe highly audible transmission noise is gener-
ally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem.
Insufficient, improper or contaminated lubricant will
promote rapid wear of gears, synchros, shift rails,
forks and bearings. The overheating caused by a
lubricant problem, can also lead to gear breakage.
REMOVAL
NOTE: Use a heavy duty scissors style transmis-
sion jack for remove of the transmission.
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Shift transmission into Neutral.
(3) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.(4) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission gear case.
(5) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission gear case.
(6) Raise and support vehicle.
(7) Remove skid plate, if equipped.
(8) Mark propeller shaft/shafts and axle yokes for
installation reference.
(9) Remove propeller shaft.
(10) Disconnect and remove exhaust system as
necessary.
(11) Disconnect wires at backup light switch.
(12) Support engine with adjustable safety stand
and wood block.
(13) If transmission is to be disassembled for
repair, remove drain bolt at bottom of PTO cover and
drain lubricant from transmission (Fig. 4).
(14) Remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped.
(15) Remove clutch slave cylinder bolts and move
cylinder aside for clearance.
(16) Remove wire harness from clips on transmis-
sion.
TWO WHEEL DRIVE
(1) Remove bolts/nuts mounting transmission to
the rear mount.
(2) Support and secure transmission with safety
chains to a transmission jack.
(3) Remove rear crossmember.
(4) Remove transmission clutch housing bolts at
the engine block.
(5) Slide transmission and jack rearward until
input shaft clears clutch disc and pressure plate.
(6) Lower transmission jack and remove transmis-
sion from under vehicle.
Fig. 4 NV5600 Drain Bolt
1 - PTO COVER
2 - DRAIN BOLT
21 - 94 MANUAL - NV5600BR/BE
MANUAL - NV5600 (Continued)