AC system FORD MUSTANG 2003 Repair Manual

GENERAL PROCEDURES
Brake Disc Machining
WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior to
hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by turning off
the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation or deflation of the
air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
CAUTION: Do not install brake discs that are less than the minimum thickness specified.
Do not machine a brake disc below the minimum thickness specification.
1. Check wheel bearing end- play and correct as necessary.
2. NOTE: Begin at the front of the vehicle unless the vibration has been isolated to the rear.
Remove the tire and wheel assembly.
3. Remove the brake caliper and the brake caliper anchor plate. Refer to the appropriate section in Group 206 for the procedure.
4. Inspect the brake linings. Install new brake linings if below specification. For additional information, refer to the appropriate brake section.
5. Measure and record the brake disc thickness. Install a new brake disc if the thickness after machining will be at or below specification. The specification is molded into the brake disc.
zDo not machine a new brake disc.
SECTION 100-
04: Noise, Vibration and Harshness 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Gauge, Clutch Housing
308-
021 (T75L-4201- A) Dial Indicator Gauge with
Holding Fixture
100-
002 (TOOL- 4201-C) or
equivalent
Material Item Specification
Metal Surface Cleaner
F4AZ-
19A536- RA or equivalent WSE-
M5B392-
A High Temperature Nickel Anti-
Seize Lubricant
F6AZ-
9L494- AA or equivalent ESE-
M12A4-A Klj . 1 ba
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6. For vehicles with a two-
piece hub and brake disc assembly:
z Match-mark before disassembly.
z Remove the brake disc.
z Clean the hub and brake disc mounting surfaces with metal surface cleaner.
z Using a die grinder with a mild abrasive (Scotch Brite® type), remove any rust or
corrosion from the hub and brake disc mounting surfaces.
z Align the match- marks and reinstall the brake disc on the hub.
7. CAUTION: Do not use a bench lathe to machine brake discs.
NOTE: The depth of cut must be between 0.10 and 0.20 mm (0.004 and 0.008 inch). Lighter
cuts will cause heat and wear. Heavier cuts will cause poor brake disc surface finish.
Using an on- car brake lathe, machine the brake discs. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
After machining, make sure the brake disc still meets the thickness specification.
8. Using the special tools, verify that the brake disc lateral runout is now within specification. For additional information, refer to Section 206 - 00 .
9. Remove the special tool hub adapter.
10. Remove any remaining metal chips from the machining operation.
11. For vehicles with a two- piece hub and brake disc assembly:
z Remove the brake disc from the hub.
z Remove any remaining metal chips from hub and brake disc mounting surfaces and from
the ABS sensor.
z Apply a liberal amount of lubricant to the hub flange, pilot area and to the brake disc- to-
hub mounting surface.
z Using the match marks, mount the brake disc on the hub.
12. Install the brake caliper anchor plate and the brake caliper.
13. Install the tire and wheel assembly.
14. Test the system for normal operation. Klj . 2 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior to
hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by turning off
the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation or deflation of the
air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these operations.
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Loosen, but do not remove, the powertrain/drivetrain mount fasteners.
3. Lower the vehicle.
4. CAUTION: Do not twist or strain the powertrain/drivetrain mounts.
Move the vehicle in forward and reverse 0.6- 1.2 meters (2-4 ft).
5. Raise and support the vehicle.
6. Tighten the powertrain/drivetrain mount fasteners.
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Test the system for normal operation.
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04: Noise, Vibration and Harshness 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Exhaust System Neutralizing
WARNING: Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is harmful to health and
potentially lethal. Repair exhaust system leaks immediately. Never operate the engine in an
enclosed area.
WARNING: Exhaust system components are hot.
NOTE: Neutralize the exhaust system to relieve strain on mounts which can be sufficiently bound up to
transmit vibration as if grounded.
1. WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior
to hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by
turning off the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation
or deflation of the air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these
operations.
CAUTION: Make sure the system is warmed up to normal operating temperature, as
thermal expansion can be the cause of a strain problem.
Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Loosen all exhaust hanger attachments and reposition the hangers until they hang free and straight.
3. Loosen all exhaust flange joints.
4. Place a stand to support the muffler parallel to the vehicle frame with the muffler pipe bracket free of stress.
5. Tighten the muffler connection.
6. Tighten all the exhaust hanger clamps and flanges (tighten the exhaust manifold flange joint last).
zVerify there is adequate clearance to prevent grounding at any point in the system. Make
sure that the catalytic converter and heat shield do not contact the frame rails.
z After neutralization, the rubber in the exhaust hangers should show some flexibility when
movement is applied to the exhaust system.
z With the exhaust system installed securely and cooled, the rear hanger should be angled
forward.
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Test the exhaust system for normal operation.
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Wheel Bearing Check
1. WARNING: The electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior
to hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by
turning off the air suspension switch. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation
or deflation of the air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these
operations.
Raise the vehicle until the front tires are off the floor.
zMake sure the wheels are in a straight forward position.
2. NOTE: Make sure the wheel rotates freely and that the brake pads are retraced sufficiently to
allow free movement of the tire and wheel assembly.
Spin the tire by hand to check the wheel bearings for roughness.
3. Grip each front tire at the top and bottom and move the wheel inward and outward while lifting the weight of the tire off the front wheel bearing.
4. If the tire and wheel (hub) is loose on the spindle, does not rotate freely, or has a rough feeling when spun, carry out one of the following:
1. On vehicles with inner and outer bearings, inspect the bearings and cups for wear or damage. Adjust or install new bearings and cups as necessary.
2. On vehicles with one sealed bearing, install a new wheel hub.
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 204-
00: Suspension System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Alignment Specifications
Item LH RH Total/Split
Front
Caster 3.2° ± 0.75° 3.2° ± 0.75° 0° ±
0.75° Camber—
GT and Base -
0.50° ± 0.75° -
0.50° ± 0.75° 0° ±
0.75° Camber—
Cobra -
0.90° ± 0.40° -
0.90° ± 0.40° 0° ±
0.40° Toe (positive value is toe-in, negative value is toe-
out) — — 0.25° ± 0.25°
Rear, Cobra
Caster — — —
Camber -0.8° ± 0.2° -
0.8° ± 0.2° 0° ±
0.50° Toe (positive value is toe-in, negative value is toe-
out) — — 0.20° ± 0.15°
General Specifications Item Specification
Front Ride Height
Front 4 mm ±
7.6 mm (0.2 in. ± 0.3 in.) Rear Ride Height
Rear —
GT and Base 128 mm (5 in.)
Rear — Cobra 18 mm ±
7.6 mm (1.4 in. ± 0.3 in.) Vehicle Lean (Side-
to-Side Differences) Front —
maximum 13 mm
(0.5 in.) Rear —
maximum 13 mm
(0.5 in.) Dogtracking
Maximum 13 mm (0.5 in.)
Clear vision (negative value is counterclockwise) -
2° ± 3° Ball Joint End Play
Lower ball joint —
maximum 0.8 mm
(1/32 in.)
Torque Specifications Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Wheel Alignment Angles
Camber and toe are adjustable on the front suspension systems. Front camber is adjusted by moving
the top of the strut and spring assembly. Rear camber is adjusted by means of eccentric cams on the
rear upper arms. Caster is preset at the factory and should only be adjusted after all other possible
sources have been inspected and corrected as necessary. Front toe is adjusted by the use of the front
wheel spindle tie rod (3280).
Camber
Negative and Positive Camber
Camber is the vertical tilt of the wheel (1007) when viewed from the front. Camber can be positive or
negative and has a direct effect on tire wear.
Caster
Caster is the deviation from vertical of an imaginary line drawn through the ball joints when viewed
from the side. Caster specifications in this section will give the vehicle the best directional stability
characteristics when loaded and driven. Caster setting is not related to tire wear.
SECTION 204-
00: Suspension System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Item Part Number Description
1 — Positive caster
2 — True vertical
3 — Steering axis Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Suspension System
Inspection and Verification
1. Road test. zVerify the customer's concern by performing a road test on a smooth road.
2. Inspect tires. zCheck the tire pressure with all normal loads in the vehicle and the tires cold. For
additional information, refer to the vehicle certification (VC) label.
z Verify that all tires are sized to specification.
z Inspect the tires for incorrect wear and damage.
3. Inspect chassis and underbody. zRemove any excessive accumulation of mud, dirt or road deposits from the chassis and
underbody.
4. Inspect for aftermarket equipment. zCheck for aftermarket changes to the steering, suspension, wheel and tire components
(such as competition, heavy duty, etc.) The specifications shown in this manual do not
apply to vehicles equipped with aftermarket equipment.
5. Inspect shock absorbers. All vehicles are equipped with gas- pressurized hydraulic shock absorbers. These shock
absorbers are not adjustable or refillable and cannot be repaired.
zOil Leak: A light film of oil (weepage) on the upper portion of the shock absorber is
permissible and is a result or correct shock lubrication. Weepage is a condition in which a
film of oil accumulates on the thin tube (body) and is normally noticed due to the
collection of dust in this area. If shock absorbers exhibit this weepage condition, they are
functional units and new shock absorbers should not be installed. Leakage is a condition
in which the entire shock absorber body is covered with oil and the oil will drip from the
shock absorber onto the pavement. If condition exists:
„Make sure fluid observed is not from sources other than the shock absorber.
„ Install a new shock absorber, if necessary.
z Vehicle Sag: Many times new shock absorbers are installed in an effort to solve a vehicle
sag concern. Shock absorbers by design are hydraulic damping units only and, unlike
suspension springs, do not support any suspension loads. Therefore, installing a new
shock absorber will not correct a vehicle sag concern.
z Installment in Pairs: In the past it was recommended that new shock absorbers be
installed in pairs if one unit became unrepairable. New shock absorbers no longer need
to be installed in pairs when only one unit is not repairable.
SECTION 204-
00: Suspension System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Visual Inspection Chart
Mechanical Klj . 1 ba
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6. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported condition is found, correct the cause (if
possible) before proceeding to the next step.
7. If the fault is not visually evident, determine the symptom and GO to Symptom Chart .
Symptom Chart z
Front wheel bearing(s)
z Loose or damaged front or rear suspension components
z Loose, damaged or missing suspension fastener(s)
z Damaged spring(s)
z Damaged or leaking strut and spring assemblies
z Damaged or leaking shock absorber(s)
z Worn or damaged suspension bushing(s)
z Loose, worn or damaged steering system components
z Damaged axle components
Symptom Chart Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Dogtracking zExcessive rear
thrust angle. z
CHECK the wheel alignment.
ADJUST as necessary.
z Front or rear
suspension
components. z
INSPECT the front and rear
suspension system. REPAIR
or INSTALL new suspension
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Drive axle
damaged. z
REPAIR as necessary. Refer
to the appropriate section in
Group 205 for the procedure..
z Drift/pull zUnequal tire
pressure. z
ADJUST tire pressure.
z Excessive side-to-
side difference in
caster or camber. z
CHECK the wheel alignment.
ADJUST as necessary.
z Tire forces. zROTATE tires front to rear.
z Unevenly loaded or
overloaded vehicle. z
NOTIFY the customer of
incorrect vehicle loading.
z Steering
components. z
REFER to Section 211 - 00 .
z Brake drag. zREFER to Section 206 - 00 .
z Front bottoming
or riding low z
Strut(s). zINSTALL new strut(s) as
necessary. REFER to Section 204 - 01 .
z Front coil springs
(5310). z
CHECK ride height. INSTALL
new springs as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 .
z Incorrect tire
wear z
Incorrect tire
pressure (rapid
center rib or inner
and outer edge
wear). z
ADJUST tire pressure. Klj . 2 ba
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REFER to
Section 204 - 04 .
z Strut(s). zINSTALL new strut(s) as
necessary. REFER to Section 204 - 01 .
z Shock absorber(s). zINSTALL new shock absorber
(s) as necessary.
z Loose front
stabilizer bar (5482)
or rear stabilizer
bar (5A772). z
TIGHTEN to specification.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Worn stabilizer
assembly bushing
(s). z
INSTALL new bushing(s) as
necessary. REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Front coil spring(s)
or rear spring(s). z
INSTALL new front coil
springs or rear springs as
necessary. REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Vehicle leans to
one side z
Unevenly loaded or
overloaded vehicle. z
NOTIFY the customer of
incorrect vehicle loading.
z Front or rear
suspension
components. z
INSPECT the front and rear
suspension system. REPAIR
or INSTALL new suspension
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Front coil springs or
rear springs. z
INSTALL new front coil
springs or rear springs as
necessary. REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Incorrect ride
height. Lateral tilt
out of specification. z
CHECK ride height. INSTALL
new front coil springs or rear
springs as necessary. REFER
to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Vibration/noise zTire or wheel
runout.
z Tire flatspotting.
z Wheel bearings.
z Wheel hubs.
z Brake components.
z Suspension
components.
z Steering
components. z
REFER to Section 100 - 04 .
z Wander zUnevenly loaded or
overloaded vehicle. z
NOTIFY the customer of
incorrect vehicle loading.
z Ball joint(s). zGO to the Ball Joint Inspection
component test in this section.
z Front wheel bearing
(s). z
REFER to Wheel Bearing Inspection in this section.
z Loose, worn or
damaged
suspension
components(s). z
INSTALL new suspension
components as necessary.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 .
z Loose suspension
fasteners. z
TIGHTEN to specification.
REFER to Section 204 - 01 or
Section 204 - 02 . Klj . 4 ba
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