Hyundai Creta 2016 Инструкция по эксплуатации (in Russian)

5-19
<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey5
D K<?>?GBXQlh[u ij_^hl\jZlblv ih\j_`^_gb_
^\b]Zl_ey
kp_ie_gby b ljZgkfbkkbb

kh[ex^Zcl_ i_j_qbke_ggu_ gb`_
ijZ\beZ
 .
Ijb i_j_oh^_ k
3
c gZ
Ux i_j_^Zqm
[m^vl_ \gbfZl_evguqlh[u kem

qZcgh g_ \dexqblv

x i_j_^Zqm

kf_klb\ juqZ] \ klhjhgm
 J_adbc
i_j_oh^ gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_

^Zqm fh`_l ijb\_klb d ih\ur_gbx
h[hjhlh\ ^\b]Zl_ey ^h djblbq_kdh

]h mjh\gy
djZkghc ahgu lZohf_

ljZ

Kha^Z_lky hiZkghklv ih\j_`

^_gby ^\b]Zl_ey
 .
G_ i_j_oh^bl_ [he__ q_f gZ ^\_
i_j_^Zqb aZ h^gm hi_jZpbx b g_
\dexqZcl_ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_

^Zqm
_keb wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d
ij_\ur_gbx ^himklbfuo h[hjhlh\
^\b]Zl_ey
 3 2 22
h[
Tfbg b \ur_


I_j_oh^ gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_

^Zqm \ lZdbo mkeh\byo fh`_l klZlv
ijbqbghc ih\j_`^_gby ^\b]Zl_

ey
fmnlu kp_ie_gby beb dhjh[db
i_j_^Zq

Ijb_fu [_ahiZkgh]h \h`^_gby Gb \ dh_f kemqZ_ g_ ^\b]Zcl_kv ih^
mdehg «gZdZlhf » ijb gZoh`^_gbb
dhjh[db i_j_^Zq \ g_cljZevghf iheh -
`_gbb . Wlh qj_a\uqZcgh hiZkgh .
 G_ ihevamcl_kv bkdexqbl_evgh lhjfh -
aZfb . Wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d i_j_]j_\m
b \uoh^m ba kljhy lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu
b k\yaZgguo k g_c dhfihg_glh\ .
Ijb ^ebl_evghf ^\b`_gbb ih^ mdehg
mf_gvrbl_ kdhjhklv b
i_j_c^bl_ gZ
f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm . Lhjfh`_gb_
^\b]Zl_e_f ihfh]Z_l aZf_^eblv ^\b -
`_gb_ .
 I_j_^ i_j_oh^hf gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx
i_j_^Zqm mf_gvrbl_ kdhjhklv . Wlh
iha\hebl ba[_`Zlv ij_\ur_gby ^him -
klbfuo h[hjhlh\ ^\b]Zl_ey , qlh fh`_l
ijb\_klb d _]h ih\j_`^_gbx .
 Kgb`Zcl_ kdhjhklv ijb [hdh\hf \_lj_ .
Wlh iha\hey_l memqrblv mijZ\ey_ -
fhklv Z\lhfh[bey .
 Qlh[u g_ ih\j_^blv ljZgkfbkkby , h[y -
aZl_evgh iheghklvx hklZgZ\eb\Zcl_
Z\lhfh[bev i_j_^ \dexq_gb_f i_j_ -
^Zqb aZ^g_]h oh^Z (R). 
;m^vl_ hq_gv hklhjh`gu ijb ^\b`_gbb
ih kdhevadhc ^hjh]_ . ;m^vl_ hkh[_ggh
\gbfZl_evgu ijb lhjfh`_gbb , mkdh -
j_gbb b i_j_dexq_gbb i_j_^Zq . Ijb
j_adhf baf_g_gbb kdhjhklb gZ kdhev -
adhc ^hjh]_ fh`_l ijhbahclb ihl_jy
kp_ie_gby \_^msbo dhe_k k ^hjh]hc , b
Z\lhfh[bev ihl_jy_l mijZ\ey_fhklv .
J_amevlZlhf fh`_l
klZlv Z\Zjby .
G_ ke_^m_l bkihevah\Zlv j_adh_
lhjfh`_gb_ ^\b]Zl_e_f
i_j_dex

q_gb_ gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm

gZ kdhevadbo ^hjh]Zo
Wlh fh`_l
klZlv ijbqbghc aZghkZ b Z\Zjbb

<GBF:GB?

5-20<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[beyF_ju ij_^hklhjh`ghklb
iha\h

eyxsb_ kgbablv jbkd LY@?EH=H
LJ:<FBJH<:GBY beb =B;?EBH;YA:L?EVGH ijbkl_]b\Zcl_kv
j_fg_f [_ahiZkghklb
< kemqZ_
klhedgh\_gby \_jhylghklv ly`_

eh]h ljZ\fbjh\Zgby b ]b[_eb
g_ijbkl_]gmlh]h iZkkZ`bjZ b
\h^bl_ey agZqbl_evgh ih\urZ

_lky

G_ ij_\urZcl_ [_ahiZkgmx kdh

jhklv gZ ih\hjhlZo beb jZa\hjh

lZo

G_ ^himkdZcl_ j_adbo ^\b`_gbc
jme_\uf dhe_khf

gZijbf_j
ijb i_j_kljh_gbb beb gZ djmlhf
ih\hjhl_

Jbkd hijhdb^u\Zgby agZqbl_ev

gh \hajZklZ_l ijb ihl_j_ mijZ\

e_gby gZ \ukhdhc kdhjhklb

Ihl_jy mijZ\e_gby qZklh ijhbk

oh^bl
_keb ijb kt_a^_ k ^hjh]b
^\mfy dhe_kZfb \h^bl_ev ^ey
\ha\jZlZ gZ ^hjh]m ih\hjZqb\Z_l
jme_\h_ dhe_kh gZ ba[ulhqguc m]he

Ijh^he`_gb_

<GBF:GB?
Ijh^he`_gb_

?keb ijhbahr_e kt_a^ k ^hjh]b

g_ kh\_jrZcl_ j_adbo ^\b`_gbc
jme_\uf dhe_khf
<f_klh wlh]h
mf_gvrbl_ kdhjhklv b lhevdh
ihke_ wlh]h \ha\jZsZcl_kv gZ
ijh_a`mx qZklv

DhfiZgby
V W X 5 Y Z
j_dhf_g^m

_l kh[ex^Zlv ij_^ibku\Z_fu_ ^hjh`gufb agZdZfb kdhjhklgu_h]jZgbq_gby


5-21
<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey5
MijZ\e_gb_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc
dhjh[dhc i_j_^Zq< Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc ljZgkfbkkbb ij_^ -
mkfhlj_gh r_klv i_j_^Zq i_j_^g_]h
oh^Z b h^gZ — aZ^g_]h oh^Z .
<u[hj i_j_^Zq hkms_kl\ey_lky Z\lhfZ -
lbq_kdb ijb ^\b`_gbb \ j_`bf_ D.
OGC054002
Kihjlb\guc
j_`bf
[
\\ur_
]
^
\gb`_
]
JuqZ] k_e_dlhjZ fh`gh i_j_\h^blv [_a h]jZgbq_gbc .
GZ`fbl_
i_^Zev lhjfhaZ , gZ`fbl_ dghidm i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq b i_j_\_ -
^bl_ juqZ] .
GZ`fbl_ dghidm i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq b i_j_\_^bl_ juqZ] .
DghidZ
i_j_dexq_gby
:<LHF:LBQ?KD:Y DHJH;D: I?J?>:Q
<:JB:GL DHFIE?DL:PBB

5-22<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey
Iheh`_gb_ juqZ]Z k_e_dlhjZ
Bg^bdZlhju gZ dhf[bgZpbb ijb[hjh\
hlh[jZ`Zxl iheh`_gb_ juqZ]Z k_e_dlh -
jZ ijb gZoh`^_gbb kbkl_fu aZ`b]Zgby \
j_`bf_ ON._
` a
IZjdh\dZ
b
c
I_j_dexq_gb_ \ j_`bf P («IZjdh\dZ »)
\uihegy_lky lhevdh ihke_ iheghc hklZ -
gh\db Z\lhfh[bey .
I_j_^ \u\h^hf juqZ]Z ba iheh`_gby P
(« IZjdh\dZ ») g_h[oh^bfh kbevgh gZ`Zlv
gZ i_^Zev lhjfhaZ . Gh]m k i_^Zeb Zdk_ -
e_jZlhjZ ke_^m_l m[jZlv .
?keb ihke_ \uiheg_gby \k_o i_j_

qbke_gguo ^_ckl\bc juqZ] \k_ `_
g_ m^Z_lky \u\_klb ba iheh`_gby
! 

IZjdh\dZ

 
ke_^mcl_ mdZaZgbyf

ijb\_^_gguf \ i

Kgylb_ [ehdbjh\

db i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq
gZklhys_c
]eZ\u

I_j_^ hklZgh\dhc ^\b]Zl_ey juqZ]
k_e_dlhjZ ^he`_g gZoh^blvky \ iheh`_ -
gbb P (« IZjdh\dZ »).
Gb`_ i_j_qbke_gu f_ju ij_^hklh

jh`ghklb
iha\heyxsb_ kgbablv
jbkd ly`_eh]h ljZ\fbjh\Zgby b
]b[_eb

Ij_`^_ q_f \dexqblv j_`bf
Y 

>\b`_gb_


beb
1 

AZ^gbc
oh^

 
H;YA:L?EVGH m[_^bl_kv
\ lhfqlh ki_j_^b b kaZ^b hl
Z\lhfh[bey g_l ex^_c
hkh[_ggh
^_l_c

Ij_`^_ q_f ihdbgmlv Z\lhfh

[bev
h[yaZl_evgh i_j_\_^bl_
juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ iheh`_gb_
! 

IZjdh\dZ

 aZ^_ckl\mcl_ klhy

ghqguc lhjfha b ih\_jgbl_ dexq
aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_
   
beb
 66

?keb g_ ijbgylv wlb
f_ju ij_^hklhjh`ghklb
fh`_l
gZqZlvky g_dhgljhebjm_fh_ ^\b

`_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey

Ijb Zdlb\ghf j_`bf_ jmqgh]h
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq g_ ke_^m

_l bkihevah\Zlv j_adh_ lhjfh`_

gb_ ^\b]Zl_e_f
i_j_dexq_gb_
gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm
gZ
kdhevadbo ^hjh]Zo
Wlh fh`_l
klZlv ijbqbghc aZghkZ b Z\Zjbb

<GBF:GB?
I_j_\h^ juqZ]Z k_e_dlhjZ \
iheh`_gb_
! 

IZjdh\dZ


\h
\j_fy ^\b`_gby fh`_l ijb\_klb
d ihl_j_ mijZ\e_gby Z\lhfh[b

e_f

Ihke_ hklZgh\db Z\lhfh[b

ey h[yaZl_evgh i_j_\_^bl_
juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ iheh`_gb_
! 

IZjdh\dZ

 aZ^_ckl\mcl_ klhy

ghqguc lhjfha b hklZgh\bl_ ^\b

]Zl_ev

G_ bkihevamcl_ iheh`_gb_
! 

IZjdh\dZ

\f_klh klhyghqgh]h
lhjfhaZ
<GBF:GB?

5-23
<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey5
d
` a
AZ^gbc oh^
b
c
Bkihevamcl_ wlh iheh`_gb_ ^ey ^\b`_ -
gby Z\lhfh[bey aZ^gbf oh^hf .D K<?>?GBXI_j_^ \dexq_gb_f beb \udexq_gb_f
aZ^g_]h oh^Z h[yaZl_evgh iheghklvx
hklZgh\bl_ Z\lhfh[bev

I_j_\h^
juqZ]Z k_e_dlhjZ \ iheh`_gb_
1 

AZ^gbc oh^

ijb ^\b`_gbb Z\lhfh

[bey fh`_l ijb\_klb d ih\j_`^_gbx
ljZgkfbkkbb

e ` a
G_cljZev
b
c
Dhe_kZ b dhjh[dZ i_j_^Zq jZah[s_gu .
G_cljZevgh_ iheh`_gb_ N («G_cljZev »)
fh`gh bkihevah\Zlv ^ey i_j_aZimkdZ
^\b]Zl_ey ihke_ _]h kZfhijhba\hev -
ghc hklZgh\db — beb ijb hklZgh\d_
Z\lhfh[bey k jZ[hlZxsbf ^\b]Zl_e_f .
Ihdb^Zy Z\lhfh[bev , ke_^m_l bkihevah -
\Zlv iheh`_gb_ P («IZjdh\dZ »).
Ijb \u\h^_ juqZ]Z ba iheh`_gby N
(« G_cljZev ») \ ex[h_ ^jm]h_ iheh`_gb_
h[yaZl_evgh gZ`bfZcl_ i_^Zev kp_ie_ -
gby .
f
` a
>\b`_gb_
b
c
Wlh ghjfZevgh_ iheh`_gb_ ^ey ^\b -
`_gby . < dhjh[d_ i_j_^Zq ijhbkoh^bl
Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ i_j_dexq_gb_ \ ij_^_ -
eZo ihke_^h\Zl_evghklb ba 6 klmi_g_c .
<u[hj i_j_^Zq h[_ki_qb\Z_l fZdkb -
fZevgmx lhieb\gmx wdhghfbqghklv ijb
fZdkbfZevghc fhsghklb ^\b]Zl_ey .
Qlh[u ihemqblv ^hihegbl_evgmx fhs -
ghklv ijb h[]hg_ beb ijb ^\b`_gbb gZ
ih^t_f , kbevgh gZ`fbl_ i_^Zev Zdk_e_ -
jZlhjZ . < dhjh[d_ i_j_^Zq ijhbahc^_l
Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ i_j_dexq_gb_ gZ h^gm
beb g_kdhevdh (\ aZ\bkbfhklb hl h[klhy -
l_evkl\ ) f_g__ \ukhdbo i_j_^Zq .
G_ \dexqZcl_ i_j_^Zqb
g_ gZ`Z\
^h dhgpZ lhjfhagmx i_^Zev

<dexq_gb_ i_j_^Zqm ijb ih\u

r_gguo h[hjhlZo ^\b]Zl_ey fh`_l
ijb\_klb d j_adhfm ju\dm Z\lh

fh[bey
Ijb wlhf fh`gh ihl_jylv
mijZ\e_gb_ Z\lhfh[be_f
aZ^_lv
ex^_c beb dZdb_
eb[h ij_^f_lu

<GBF:GB?

5-24<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[beyJ_`bf jmqgh]h i_j_dexq_gby
i_j_^ZqQlh[u Zdlb\bjh\Zlv j_`bf jmqgh]h
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq , ke_^m_l (ijb
g_ih^\b`ghf beb ^\b`ms_fky Z\lh -
fh[be_ ) i_j_\_klb juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ ba
iheh`_gby D («>\b`_gb_ ») \ k_dlhj
jmqgh]h i_j_dexq_gby . >ey \ha\jZlZ \
j_`bf D («>\b`_gb_ ») \_jgbl_ juqZ] \
hkgh\ghc k_dlhj . <
j_`bf_ jmqgh]h i_j_dexq_gby fh`gh ,
kf_sZy juqZ] \i_j_^ b gZaZ^ , \u[bjZlv
hilbfZevguc ^ey dhgdj_lguo mkeh\bc
^bZiZahg i_j_^Zq .
+ ( \ur_ ) >ey i_j_oh^Z gZ ke_^mxsmx
[he__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm h^gh -
djZlgh lhedgbl_ juqZ] \i_j_^ .
- ( gb`_ ) >ey i_j_oh^Z gZ ke_^mxsmx
f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm h^gh -
djZlgh hllygbl_ juqZ] gZaZ^ .
BgnhjfZpby
+Ij_^mkfhlj_gh \ h[s_c keh`ghklb
r_klv i_j_^Zq i_j_^g_]h oh^Z
->ey
^\b`_gby aZ^gbf oh^hf beb ^ey
iZjdh\db Z\lhfh[bey i_j_\_^bl_ juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ iheh`_gb_
g P
CAZ^gbc oh^
D
Q
beb
h P
C
IZjdh\dZ
D
Q ,\ aZ\bkbfhklb hl
h[klhyl_evkl\
- +
I_j_oh^ gZ f_g__ \ukhdb_ i_j_^Zqb
ijb aZf_^e_gbb Z\lhfh[bey ijhbkoh^bl
Z\lhfZlbq_ kdb
-
Ijb hkl Zgh\d_
Z\lhfh[bey Z\lhfZlbq_kdb \dexqZ_lky
i
Sy i_j_^ZqZ
- +
Ijb ^hklb`_gbb djblbq_kdbo
h[hjhlh\
^\b]Zl_ey
PdjZkgZy ahgZ
Qijhbkoh^bl
Z\lhfZlbq_kdbc i_j_oh^ gZ [he__
\ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm
-
P
Ijh^he`_gb_
Q
P
Ijh^he`_gb_
Q +
Ijb i_j_\h^_ juqZ]Z k_e_dlhjZ
\ iheh`_gb_
j P\ur_
Qbeb
S
Pgb`_
Q
\dexq_gb_ l j_[m_fhc i_j_^Zqb
fh`_l g_ ijhbahclb
P_keb \dexq_gb_
\u[jZgghc i_j_^Zqb ijb\_^_l d ij_\ur_gbx fZdkbfZevgh ^himklbfuo
h[hjhlh\ ^\b]Zl_eyQ
-<h^bl_ev ^he`_g
i_j_dexqZlv i_j_^Zqb \ khhl\_lkl\bb
k ^hjh`ghc h[klZgh\dhc b ke_^blv
aZ l_f
,qlh[u h[hjhlu ^\b]Zl_ey g_
ih^gbfZebkv ^h djZkghc ahgu ih
lZohf_ljm- +
Ijb ^\b`_gbb ih kdhevadhc ^hjh]_
lhedgbl_ juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \i_j_^ \
iheh`_gb_
j P\ur_
Q
-< dhjh[d_ i_j_^Zq
\dexqblky
k
Sy i_j_^ZqZ
,gZb[he__
ijb]h^gZy ^ey ieZ\gh]h ^\b`_gby ih kdhevadhc ^hjh]_
->ey h[jZlgh]h
i_j_dexq_gby gZ
i
Sx i_j_^Zqm hllygbl_
juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ klhjhgm kbf\heZ
SP
gb`_
Q
- +
Ijb ^\b`_gbb \ j_`bf_ jmqgh]h
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq
,qlh[u i_j_clb
gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm
,g_h[oh^bfh
aZf_^eblv ^\b`_gb_
-?keb h[hjhlu
^\b]Zl_ey gZoh^ylky aZ ij_^_eZfb ^himklbfh]h ^bZiZahgZ,i_j_dexq_gb_
gZ f_g__ \ukhdmx i_j_^Zqm fh`_l g_
ijhbahclb
-
i
OGC054003
+ ( \ur_ )
- (gb`_ )

5-25
<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey5
Kbkl_fZ [ehdbjh\db
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq
>ey h[_ki_q_gby [_ahiZkghklb dhjh[ -
dZ i_j_^Zq hkgZs_gZ kbkl_fhc [ehdb -
jh\db i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq , dhlhjZy
bkdexqZ_l i_j_dexq_gb_ ljZgkfbkkbb
ba iheh`_gby P («IZjdh\dZ ») \ iheh -
`_gb_ R (« AZ^gbc oh^ ») [_a gZ`Zlby
lhjfhaghc i_^Zeb .
Gb`_ hibkZg ihjy^hd i_j_dexq_ -
gby dhjh[db i_j_^Zq ba iheh`_gby P
(« IZjdh\dZ ») \ iheh`_gb_ R («AZ^gbc
oh^ »).
1. GZ`fbl_ b m^_j`b\Zcl_ lhjfhagmx
i_^Zev .
2. AZimklbl_ ^\b]Zl_ev
beb i_j_\_^bl_
dexq aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_ ON.
3. I_j_\_^bl_ juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ g_h[ -
oh^bfh_ iheh`_gb_ .
Kgylb_ [ehdbjh\db
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq
?keb juqZ] i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq
g_\hafh`gh i_j_\_klb ba iheh`_gby P
(« IZjdh\dZ ») \ iheh`_gb_ R («AZ^gbc
oh^ ») ijb gZ`Zlhc lhjfhaghc i_^Zeb ,
ijh^he`Zcl_ gZ`bfZlv i_^Zev b \uihe -
gbl_ ke_^mxsb_ hi_jZpbb . 1.
I_j_\_^bl_ dexq aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh -
`_gb_ LOCK beb OFF.
2. AZ^_ckl\mcl_ klhyghqguc lhjfha .
3. GZ`fbl_ dghidm kgylby [ehdbjh\db
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq .
4. Ijb gZ`Zlhc dghid_ kgylby [ehdbjh\ -
db i_j_dexq_gby
i_j_^Zq i_j_\_^bl_
juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ g_h[oh^bfh_ iheh -
`_gb_ .
5. Hlimklbl_ dghidm kgylby [ehdbjh\db
i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq .
6. GZ`fbl_ lhjfhagmx i_^Zev b aZim -
klbl_ ^\b]Zl_ev .
?keb ^ey i_j_dexq_gby i_j_^Zq ijboh -
^blky bkihevah\Zlv dghidm kgylby [eh -
dbjh\db i_j_dexq_gby , j_dhf_g^m_f
g_aZf_^ebl_evgh h[jZlblvky \ hnbpb -
Zevguc ^be_jkdbc p_glj HYUNDAI ^ey
ijh\_jdb Z\lhfh[bey .
IZjdh\dZH[yaZl_evgh iheghklvx hklZgh\bl_
Z\lhfh[bev b m^_j`b\Zcl_ lhjfhagmx
i_^Zev gZ`Zlhc . I_j_\_^bl_ juqZ]
k_e_dlhjZ \ iheh`_gb_ P («IZjdh\dZ »),
aZ^_ckl\mcl_ klhyghqguc lhjfha b
ih\_jgbl_ dexq aZ`b]Zgby \ iheh`_gb_
LOCK beb OFF. Ihdb^Zy Z\lhfh[bev ,
aZ[_jbl_ dexq k kh[hc .
OGC054004
GZoh^ykv \ Z\lhfh[be_ k jZ[hlZ

xsbf ^\b]Zl_e_f
g_ gZ`bfZcl_
i_^Zev Zdk_e_jZlhjZ kebrdhf ^he]h
Wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb d
i_j_]j_\m ^\b]Zl_ey beb kbkl_

fu \uimkdZ k ihke_^mxsbf \ha

]hjZgb_f

HljZ[hlZ\rb_ ]Zau b we_f_glu
\uimkdghc kbkl_fu gZ]j_\Z

xlky ^h \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmju

G_ ijbdZkZcl_kv d dhfihg_glZf
\uimkdghc kbkl_fu

G_ hklZgZ\eb\Zcl_ Z\lhfh[bev
^ey hklZgh\db beb klhygdb gZ^
e_ ] dh \hk i e Z f _ g y x s b f b k y
fZl_jbZeZfb
gZijbf_j kmohc
ljZ\hc
[mfZ]hc beb ebklvyfb

<hkieZf_g_gb_ lZdbo fZl_jbZ

eh\ fh`_l \ua\Zlv ih`Zj

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5-26<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[beyIjb_fu [_ahiZkgh]h \h`^_gby G_ i_j_\h^bl_ juqZ] i_j_dexq_gby
i_j_^Zq ba iheh`_gby P («IZjdh\dZ »)
beb N (« G_cljZev ») \ dZdh_ [u lh gb
[ueh iheh`_gb_ , _keb i_^Zev Zdk_e_ -
jZlhjZ gZ`ZlZ .
 G_ i_j_\h^bl_ juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \
iheh`_gb_ P («IZjdh\dZ ») \h \j_fy
^\b`_gby .
Ij_`^_ q_f i_j_\h^blv juqZ] k_e_d -
lhjZ \ iheh`_gb_ R («AZ^gbc oh^ »)
beb D (« >\b`_gb_ »), iheghklvx hklZ -
gh\bl_ Z\lhfh[bev .
 G_
i_j_\h^bl_ juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \
iheh`_gb_ («G_cljZev ») ijb ^\b`_ -
gbb Z\lhfh[bey . Wlh fh`_l ijb\_klb
d Z\Zjbb ba -aZ ihl_jb wnn_dlZ lhj -
fh`_gby ^\b]Zl_e_f . LZd`_ \hafh`gh
ih\j_`^_gb_ dhjh[db i_j_^Zq .
 G_ ^_j`bl_ gh]m gZ lhjfhaghc i_^Z -
eb \h \j_fy ^\b`_gby . >Z`_ g_agZ -
qbl_evgh_ , gh ihklhyggh_ gZ`Zlb_
lhjfhaghc i_^Zeb fh`_l ijb\_klb
d i_j_]j_\m , qj_af_jghfm
baghkm b
\_jhylghfm \uoh^m ba kljhy lhjfha -
ghc kbkl_fu . 
Ihdb^Zy Z\lhfh[bev , h[yaZl_evgh
aZ^_ckl\mcl_ klhyghqguc lhjfha . G_
bkihevamcl_ \f_klh klhyghqgh]h lhj -
fhaZ kbkl_fm [ehdbjh\db , \dexqZ_ -
fmx \ j_`bf_ P («IZjdh\dZ »).
 ;m^vl_ hq_gv hklhjh`gu ijb ^\b`_gbb
ih kdhevadhc ^hjh]_ . ;m^vl_ hkh[_ggh
\gbfZl_evgu ijb lhjfh`_gbb , mkdh -
j_gbb b i_j_dexq_gbb i_j_^Zq . Ijb
j_adhf baf_g_gbb
kdhjhklb gZ kdhev -
adhc ^hjh]_ fh`_l ijhbahclb ihl_jy
kp_ie_gby \_^msbo dhe_k k ^hjh]hc , b
Z\lhfh[bev ihl_jy_l mijZ\ey_fhklv .
J_amevlZlhf fh`_l klZlv Z\Zjby .
 HilbfZevgu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb b wdh -
ghfbqghklv Z\lhfh[bey ^hklb]Zxlky
ijb ieZ\ghf aZ^_ckl\h\Zgbb i_^Zeb
Zdk_e_jZlhjZ . F_ju ij_^hklhjh`ghklb
iha\h

eyxsb_ kgbablv jbkd LY@?EH=H
LJ:<FBJH<:GBY beb =B;?EBH;YA:L?EVGH ijbkl_]b\Zcl_kv
j_fg_f [_ahiZkghklb
< kemqZ_
klhedgh\_gby \_jhylghklv ly`_

eh]h ljZ\fbjh\Zgby b ]b[_eb
g_ijbkl_]gmlh]h iZkkZ`bjZ b
\h^bl_ey agZqbl_evgh ih\urZ

_lky

G_ ij_\urZcl_ [_ahiZkgmx kdh

jhklv gZ ih\hjhlZo beb jZa\hjh

lZo

G_ ^himkdZcl_ j_adbo ^\b`_gbc
jme_\uf dhe_khf

gZijbf_j
ijb i_j_kljh_gbb beb gZ djmlhf
ih\hjhl_

Jbkd hijhdb^u\Zgby agZqbl_ev

gh \hajZklZ_l ijb ihl_j_ mijZ\

e_gby gZ \ukhdhc kdhjhklb

Ihl_jy mijZ\e_gby qZklh ijhbk

oh^bl
_keb ijb kt_a^_ k ^hjh]b
^\mfy dhe_kZfb \h^bl_ev ^ey
\ha\jZlZ gZ ^hjh]m ih\hjZqb\Z_l
jme_\h_ dhe_kh gZ ba[ulhqgucm]he

Ijh^he`_gb_

<GBF:GB?

5-27
<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[bey5
Ijh^he`_gb_

?keb ijhbahr_e kt_a^ k ^hjh]b

g_ kh\_jrZcl_ j_adbo ^\b`_gbc
jme_\uf dhe_khf
<f_klh wlh]h
mf_gvrbl_ kdhjhklv b lhevdh
ihke_ wlh]h \ha\jZsZcl_kv gZ
ijh_a`mx qZklv

DhfiZgby
V W X 5 Y Z
j_dhf_g^m

_l kh[ex^Zlv ij_^ibku\Z_fu_
^hjh`gufb agZdZfb kdhjhklgu_ h]jZgbq_gby


5-28<h`^_gb_ Z\lhfh[beyMkbebl_ev lhjfhah\<Zr Z\lhfh[bev hkgZs_g lhjfhaZfb
k mkbebl_e_f . J_]mebjh\dZ lhjfhaguo
f_oZgbafh\ \ ijhp_kk_ ghjfZevghc wdk -
iemZlZpbb hkms_kl\ey_lky Z\lhfZlbq_ -
kdb .
Ijb hklZgh\e_gghf ^\b]Zl_e_ kbkl_ -
fZ mkbebl_ey lhjfhah\ g_ ^_ckl\m_l .
HklZgh\blv Z\lhfh[bev \k_ `_ fh`gh ,
gh ^ey wlh]h ijb^_lky kbevg__ gZ`b -
fZlv lhjfhagmx i_^Zev . Lhjfhaghc imlv
klZgh\blky ^ebgg__ , q_f k mkbebl_e_f
lhjfhah\ .
?keb ^\b]Zl_ev hklZgh\e_g
, lh aZiZk
mkbe_gby lhjfhah\ ihkl_i_ggh mf_gv -
rZ_lky ijb dZ`^hf gZ`Zlbb lhjfhaghc
i_^Zeb . ?keb mkbebl_ev lhjfhah\ g_
^_ckl\m_l , g_ dZqZcl_ lhjfhagmx i_^Zev .
DZqZgb_ lhjfhaghc i_^Zeb p_e_khh -
[jZagh ijbf_gylv lhevdh ^ey khojZ -
g_gby mijZ\ey_fhklb Z\lhfh[bey gZ
kdhevadhf ^hjh`ghf ihdjulbb .
Ijh^he`_gb_

GZfhdZgb_ lhjfhah\ fh`_l g_]Z

lb\gh hljZablvky gZ wnn_dlb\

ghklb aZf_^e_gby Z\lhfh[bey
l
lZd`_ \hafh`_g h^ghklhjhggbc
m\h^ Z\lhfh[bey
E_]dh_ ijb

lhjfZ`b\Zgb_ iha\hebl hij_

^_eblv
kgbabeZkv eb wnn_d

lb\ghklv lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu

H[yaZl_evgh ijh\_jycl_ lhj

fhaZ lZdbf h[jZahf ihke_ ^\b

`_gby ih ]em[hdhc \h^_
Qlh[u
ijhkmrblv lhjfhaZ
ijh]j_c

l_ bo
g_kdhevdh jZa \uihegb\
e_]dh_ lhjfh`_gb_
KhojZgycl_
[_ahiZkgmx kdhjhklv ^h ihegh]h
\hkklZgh\e_gby jZ[hlhkihkh[

ghklb lhjfhah\
G_ ih\urZcl_
kdhjhklv ^h l_o ihj
ihdZ jZ[h

lZ lhjfhah\ g_ \hkklZgh\blky \
^he`ghc f_j_

Kh[ex^Zcl_ ke_^mxsb_ f_ju ij_

^hklhjh`ghklb

G_ ^_j`bl_ gh]m gZ i_^Zeb lhj

fhaZ \h \j_fy ^\b`_gby
Wlh
ijb\h^bl d i_j_]j_\m lhjfhah\

qj_af_jghfm baghkm lhjfhaguo
gZdeZ^hd b dheh^hd
Z lZd`_ d
m^ebg_gbx lhjfhagh]h imlb

Ijb ^\b`_gbb gZ aZly`ghf kim

kd_ i_j_\_^bl_ juqZ] k_e_dlhjZ \ k_dlhj jmqgh]h i_j_dexq_gby
i_j_^Zq b \jmqgmx i_j_oh^bl_ gZ
f_g__ \ukhdb_ i_j_^Zqb
qlh[u
k^_j`b\Zlv ih\ur_gb_ kdhjhklb
[_a ba[ulhqgh]h bkihevah\Zgby
lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu
Ihklhyggh_
aZ^_ckl\h\Zgb_ lhjfhah\ ijb\h

^bl d bo i_j_]j_\m b fh`_l klZlv
ijbqbghc mom^r_gby wnn_dlb\

ghklb lhjfhaghc kbkl_fu
 
Ijh^he`_gb_

<GBF:GB?
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