Shift INFINITI M35 2006 Factory Service Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-27
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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BRC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Data MonitorNFS000QH
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)”, “ABS”, “DATA MONITOR” in order on CONSULT-II screen.
CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
the ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the system selection screen. In this case,
repeat the operation from step 1.
2. At the monitor item selection screen, touch one of the items “ECU INPUT SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or
“SELECTION FROM MENU”.
3. Touch “START” to proceed to the data monitor screen.
DISPLAY ITEM LIST
CAUTION:
The display shows the control unit calculation data, so a normal value might be displayed even in the
event the output circuit (harness) is open or short - circuited.
E: ECU INPUT SIGNALS M: MAIN SIGNALS S: SELECTION FROM MENU
SELECT
MONITOR
ITEM Monitor item Display contentData monitor
ConditionReference value in
normal operation
E, M, SFR LH SENSOR
FR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSORWheel speed0 [km/h] Vehicle stopped
Nearly matches the speed
meter display (
10 % or
less)Vehicle running
(Note 1)
E, M, S STOP LAMP SW Brake pedal operationWhen brake pedal is
depressedON
When brake pedal is not
depressedOFF
E, M, S BATTERY VOLTBattery voltage supplied to the ABS
actuator and electric unit (control
unit)Ignition switch ON 10 – 16 V
E, M, S GEAR Gear position determined by TCM1st gear
2nd gear
3rd gear
4th gear
5th gear1
2
3
4
5
E, M, S SLCT LVR POSI A/T shift positionP position
R position
N position
D positionP
R
N
D
E, M, S OFF SW VDC OFF switch ON/OFFVDC OFF switch ON
(When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is ON)ON
VDC OFF switch OFF
(When VDC OFF indicator
lamp is OFF)OFF
E, M, S YAW RATE SENYaw rate detected by yaw rate/side
G sensorWhen vehicle stop Approx. 0 d/s
When vehicle turning (-75 to 75 d/s)
E, M, S4WD MODE MON
(Note 2)AWD activated Engine running AUTO
E, S ACCEL POS SIG Throttle actuator opening/closing is
displayed (linked with accelerator
pedal)Accelerator pedal not
depressed (ignition switch
is ON)0 %
Depress accelerator pedal
(ignition switch is ON)0 - 100 %

BRC-32
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisNFS000QJ
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS
Before performing diagnosis, always read General Information (GI) to confirm general precautions. Refer
to GI-4, "
General Precautions" .
If steering angle sensor, steering system parts, suspension system parts, ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) or tires have been replaced, or if wheel alignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neu-
tral position of steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-6, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sen-
sor Neutral Position" .
After diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer to BRC-23, "ERASE MEMORY" .
When checking continuity and voltage between unit, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness, bend,
or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfunction is found, repair or replace connector terminals.
For intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunction in harness, harness connector, or terminals.
Move harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.
If a circuit tester is used for the check, be careful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.
The following symptoms may be caused by normal operations.
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation soundThis is sound of motor inside VDC actuator. Slight sound may occur
during VDC, TCS, and ABS operation.
Normal
Just after engine starts, the motor operating sound may be heard. This
is a normal condition of the system operation check.
System operation check
soundWhen engine starts, slight “click” sound may be heard from engine
room. This is normal and is part of system operation check.Normal
VDC/TCS operation
(SLIP indicator lamp ON)TCS may activate momentarily if wheel speed changes when driving
over location where friction varies, when downshifting, or when fully
depressing accelerator pedal.Normal
Cancel the VDC/TCS
function for the
inspection on a chas-
sis dynamometer. When checking speed meter etc. with a 2-wheel-drive chassis dyna-
mometer, vehicle speed is not increased by pressing down on the accel-
erator.
ABS operation (Longer stop-
ping distance)On roads with low friction, such as snowy roads or gravel roads, vehi-
cles with ABS may require a longer stopping distance. Therefore, when
driving on such roads, avoid overconfidence and keep speed sufficiently
low.Normal
Insufficient feeling of accel-
erationDepending on road conditions, driver may feel that feeling of accelera-
tion is insufficient. This is because traction control, which controls
engine and brakes to achieve optimal traction, has the highest priority
(for safety). As a result, there may be times when acceleration is slightly
less than usual for the same accelerator pedal operation.Normal

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-55
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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BRC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Symptom 3 The Braking Distance Is LongNFS000R6
CAUTION:
The stopping distance on slippery road surfaces might be longer with the ABS operating than when
the ABS is not operating.
1. CHECK FUNCTION
Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector to deactivate
ABS. In this condition, check stopping distance. After inspection, connect connector.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO procedure 3 “CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” of symptom 1. Refer to
BRC-53, "
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency" .
NG >> Check brake system.
Symptom 4 ABS Function Does Not OperateNFS000R7
CAUTION:
ABS does not operate when speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) or lower.
1. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure that the ABS warning lamp turns OFF after ignition switch is turned on or when driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO procedure 3 “CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” of symptom 1. Refer to
BRC-53, "
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency" .
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-23, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
Symptom 5 Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Sound OccursNFS000R8
CAUTION:
Under the following conditions, ABS is activated and vibration is felt when brake pedal is lightly
depressed (just place a foot on it).However, this is normal.
When shifting gears
When driving on slippery road
During cornering at high speed
When passing over bumps or grooves [at approximately 50 mm (1.97 in) or more]
When pulling away just after starting engine [at approximately 10 km/h (6 MPH) or higher]
1. SYMPTOM CHECK 1
Check if there is pedal vibration or operation sound when the engine is started.
Do symptoms occur?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Perform self -diagnosis. Refer to BRC-23, "
Self-Diagnosis" .
2. SYMPTOM CHECK 2
Check symptoms when electrical component (headlamps, etc.) switches are operated.
Do symptoms occur?
YES >> Check if there is a radio, antenna, antenna lead wire, or wiring close to the control unit. If there is,
move it farther away.
NO >> GO TO procedure 3 “CHECK WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” of symptom 1. Refer to
BRC-53, "
Symptom 1 Excessive ABS Function Operation Frequency" .

DI-34
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
NOTE:
Monitored item that does not match the vehicle is deleted from the display automatically.
*: Monitor keeps indicating “OFF” when brake warning lamp is on by the parking brake operation or low brake fluid level. PNP P SW [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of inhibitor switch P range.
M RANGE SW [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of manual mode range switch.
NM RANGE SW [ON/OFF] X XDisplays [ON/OFF] condition of except for manual mode range
switch.
AT SFT UP SW [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift-up switch.
AT SFT DWN SW [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift-down switch.
AT P MODE SW X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T POWER mode switch.
AT S MODE SW X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T SNOW mode switch.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF] * X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of brake switch (stop lamp switch).
AT-M IND [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T manual mode indicator.
AT-M GEAR [5-1] X X Displays [5-1] condition of A/T manual mode gear position.
P RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift P range indicator.
R RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift R range indicator.
N RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift N range indicator.
D RANGE IND [ON/OFF] X X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T shift D range indicator.
AT IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of A/T indicator.
CRUISE IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE indicator.
SET IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of SET indicator.
CRUISE W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE warning lamp.
4WD W/L [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of AWD warning lamp.
AFS OFF IND [ON/OFF] X Displays [ON/OFF] condition of AFS OFF indicator. Display item [Unit]MAIN
SIGNALSSELECTION
FROM MENUDescription

DI-56
A/T INDICATOR
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
A/T INDICATORPFP:24814
System DescriptionNKS003UV
A/T position is displayed in the dot matrix LCD in the combination meter.
MANUAL MODE
Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs manual mode signal and shift-up/down signal from A/T device (manual
mode switch), and transmits the signals to TCM with CAN communication.
TCM processes manual mode signal and shift-up/down signal, and transmits manual mode indicator sig-
nal and A/T position indicator signal to unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits manual mode indicator signal and A/T position indicator signal to
combination meter with the communication line.
Combination meter indicates A/T gear position and manual mode indicator, when receiving manual mode
indicator signal and A/T position indicator signal.
NOT MANUAL MODE
Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs not manual mode signal from A/T device (manual mode switch), and
transmits the signals to TCM with CAN communication.
TCM transmits A/T position indicator signal to unified meter and A/C amp. with CAN communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp. transmits A/T position indicator signal to combination meter with the commu-
nication line.
Combination meter indicates A/T shift position when receiving A/T position indicator signal.
PKIB7660E

A/T INDICATOR
DI-59
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
A/T Indicator Is MalfunctionNKS003UX
1. CHECK SEGMENTS OF A/T INDICATOR
Perform self-diagnosis mode of combination meter. Refer to DI-17, "
OPERATION PROCEDURE" .
Are all segments displayed?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace combination meter.
2. CHECK UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. (CONSULT-II)
Perform self-diagnosis of unified meter and A/C amp. Refer to DI-31, "
CONSULT-II Function (METER A/C
AMP)" .
Self
-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>> GO TO 3.
Malfunction detected>> Check applicable parts, and repair or replace corresponding parts.
3. CHECK UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. INPUT SIGNAL
1. Connect CONSULT-II and start engine.
2. Use “DATA MONITOR” of “METER A/C AMP” on CONSULT-II.
Confirm each indication on the monitor when operating the shift
lever.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace combination meter.
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. CHECK TCM (CONSULT-II)
Perform self-diagnosis of TCM. Refer to AT- 9 0 , "
CONSULT-II Function (A/T)" .
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>>Check TCM input/output signal. Refer to AT- 8 9 , "TCM Input/Output Signal Refer-
ence Values" .
Malfunction detected>>Check applicable part, and repair or replace corresponding parts.
Display item Switch operation Operation status
AT-M INDManual mode range ON
Except for manual mode range OFF
AT-M GEARManual mode range (shift- up or down) 5 - 1
Except for manual mode range 1
P RANGE INDP range ON
Except for P range OFF
R RANGE INDR range ON
Except for R range OFF
N RANGE INDN range ON
Except for N range OFF
D RANGE INDD range ON
Except for D range OFF
SKIA6259E

LANE DEPARTURE WARNING SYSTEM
DI-81
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Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Camera Aiming AdjustmentNKS003VI
OUTLINE
Adjust the camera aiming every time the LDW camera unit is removed or installed.
CAUTION:
Place the vehicle on the level ground when the camera aiming adjustment is operated.
Follow the CONSULT-II when adjusting the camera aiming. (Camera aiming adjustment cannot be
operated without CONSULT-II.)
PREPARATION
Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures. Adjust the tire pressure to the specified pressure value.
There is no-load in vehicle. Check if coolant, engine oil are filled up to correct level and fuel tank is full.
Shift the gear into “P” position and release the parking brake.
Clean the windshield.
NOTE:
Do not place anything reflective on the upper surface of instrument panel.
TARGET SETTING
Preparation Aiming Adjustment Jig
For aiming adjustment, prepare the following jigs and targets.
PKIB4693E

EC-32
[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst 1 can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F sensor 1
in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the injection
pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to EC-256,
"DTC P0131, P0151 A/F SENSOR 1" . This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal
air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst 1. Even if the switching characteris-
tics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated oxygen sen-
sor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
Deceleration and acceleration
High-load, high-speed operation
Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit
Insufficient activation of A/F sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
High engine coolant temperature
During warm-up
After shifting from N to D
When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences,
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
PBIB2793E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-133
[VQ35DE]
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EC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE)NBS004T7
FUNCTION
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
Diagnostic trouble codes
1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
Freeze frame data
1st trip freeze frame data
System readiness test (SRT) codes
Test valuesDiagnostic test mode Function
Work supportThis mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the
indications on the CONSULT-II unit.
Self-diagnostic resultsSelf-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
can be read and erased quickly.*
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
Data monitor (SPEC)Input/Output of the specification for Basic fuel schedule, AFM, A/F feedback control value and the
other data monitor items can be read.
CAN diagnostic support
monitorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
Active testDiagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-II drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
ECM part number ECM part number can be read.

EC-286
[VQ35DE]
DTC P0137, P0157 HO2S2
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
DTC P0137, P0157 HO2S2PFP:226A0
Component DescriptionNBS004X1
The heated oxygen sensor 2, after three way catalyst 1, monitors the
oxygen level in the exhaust gas on each bank.
Even if switching characteristics of the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
are shifted, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric, by the sig-
nal from the heated oxygen sensor 2.
This sensor is made of ceramic zirconia. The zirconia generates volt-
age from approximately 1V in richer conditions to 0V in leaner condi-
tions.
Under normal conditions the heated oxygen sensor 2 is not used for
engine control operation.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeNBS004X2
Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicNBS004X3
The heated oxygen sensor 2 has a much longer switching time
between rich and lean than the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. The oxy-
gen storage capacity of the three way catalyst 1 causes the longer
switching time. To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor
2, ECM monitors whether the maximum voltage of the sensor is suf-
ficiently high during the various driving condition such as fuel-cut.
SEF327R
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
HO2S2 (B1)
HO2S2 (B2)
Engine: After warming up
After keeping engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for
1 minute and at idle for 1 minute
under no loadRevving engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm
quickly.0 - 0.3V
Approx. 0.6 -
1.0V
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
HO2S2 MNTR (B2)LEAN
RICH
PBIB2030E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0137
0137
(Bank 1)
Heated oxygen sensor
2 circuit low voltageThe maximum voltage from the sensor is not
reached to the specified voltage.
Harness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
Heated oxygen sensor 2
Fuel pressure
Fuel injector
Intake air leaks P0157
0157
(Bank 2)