sensor INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: INFINITI, Model Year: 2011, Model line: QX56, Model: INFINITI QX56 2011Pages: 5598, PDF Size: 94.53 MB
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
FRONT WIPER AUTO OPERATION
Rain Detection
Rain level and sensor conditions are detected by light & rain sensor.
BCM transmits the vehicle conditions (vehicle speed, front wiper condition, rain sensor sensitivity setting,
etc.) to the light & rain sensor via the rain sensor serial link.
Light & rain sensor judges a wiping speed for front wi per by rain condition and the vehicle conditions. And it
transmits the wiping speed request signal to t he BCM via the rain sensor serial link.
Auto Wiping Operation
BCM receives the wiping speed request signal from the light & rain sensor via the rain sensor serial link.
BCM controls front wiper operation according to t he wiping speed request signals. And it transmits the front
wiper request signals (LO or HI) to the IPDM E/R via CAN communication line.
Front wiper AUTO operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch AUTO
NOTE:
When the front wiper switch is turned to AUTO positi on, front wiper operates once regardless of rainy condi-
tions.
Rain Sensor Sensitivity Setting
BCM determines rain sensor sensitivity according to wiper volume dial position.
NOTE:
When the wiper volume dial position is turned up by 1 level under front wiper AUTO operating condition, front
wiper operates once.
Splash mode operation
Front wiper is operated at HI regardl ess of the wiper volume adjustment position, when water drops are instan-
taneously sprayed over the windshield glass due to wate r splash from oncoming vehicles or other causes.
After that, AUTO operation is performed depending on the amount of water drops.
SPLASH MODE OPERATION CONDITIONS Front wiper switch AUTO
Ignition switch ON
NOTE:
Splash mode is not operated and auto wiping operati on is performed, while the vehicle is stopped.
FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP OPERATION
BCM stops transmitting the front wiper request signal when the front wiper switch is turned OFF.
IPDM E/R detects the front wiper stop position signal from the front wiper motor and detects the front wiper
motor position (stop position/except stop position).
Wiper volume dial position Sensitivity
1 High sensitivity
2
3 Medium−high sensitivity
4
5 Low−medium sensitivity
6
7 Low sensitivity
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
IPDM E/R detects front wiper stop position by a front wiper stop position signal.
When a front wiper stop position signal is in the conditi ons listed below, IPDM E/R stops power supply to wiper
after repeating a front wiper 10 seconds activation and 20 seconds stop five times.
NOTE:
This operation status can be confirmed on the IPDM E/ R “Data Monitor” that displays “BLOCK” for the item
“WIP PROT” while the wiper is stopped.
BCM
BCM detects the rain sensor serial link error and the light & rain sensor malfunction.
BCM controls the following fail-safe when light & rain sensor has a malfunction.
Fail-safe Control
Front wiper control
- Front wiper switch AUTO and sensing rain drop: The c ondition just before the activation of fail-safe is main-
tained until the front wiper switch is turned OFF.
- Front wiper switch AUTO and not sensing rain drop: Front wiper is LO operation until the front wiper switch is
turned off.
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM : System DiagramINFOID:0000000006300457
REAR WIPER AND WASHER S YSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006300458
OUTLINE
The rear wiper is controlled by each function of BCM.
Control by BCM
Combination switch reading function
Control part Fail-safe operation
Front wiper The status just before activation of fail-safe control is maintained until the ignition switch
is turned OFF while the front wiper is operating at LO or HI speed.
The wiper is operated at LO speed until the ignition switch is turned OFF if the fail-safe
control is activated while the front wiper is set in the AUTO mode and the front wiper
motor is operating.
Headlamp washer relay Headlamp washer relay OFF
Ignition switch Front wiper switch Front wiper stop position signal
ON OFF
The front wiper stop position signal (stop
position) cannot be input for 10 seconds.
ON The front wiper stop position signal does
not change for 10 seconds.
JMLIA0612GB
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
- Rear washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
The washer pump is grounded through the combination switch with the rear washer switch ON.
REAR WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH REVERSE (WITH RAIN SENSOR)
BCM controls rear wiper to operate once according to the conditions of rear wiper operation linked with
reverse.
Condition of rear wiper operation linked with reverse - Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch: LO, HI or AUTO, and the front wiper auto operation ON judgement.
- Rear wiper switch OFF
- Selector lever “R”
TCM transmits the shift position signal to BCM thr ough the CAN communication line when the selector lever
is shifted to "R".
BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor when receiving the shift position signal.
REAR WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH REVERSE (WITHOUT RAIN SENSOR)
BCM controls rear wiper to operate once according to the conditions of rear wiper operation linked with
reverse.
Condition of rear wiper operation linked with reverse
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch: LO, HI or INT.
- Rear wiper switch OFF
- Selector lever “R”
TCM transmits the shift position signal to BCM thr ough the CAN communication line when the selector lever
is shifted to "R".
BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor when receiving the shift position signal.
REAR WIPER DROP WIPE OPERATION
BCM controls the rear wiper to operate once acco rding to the rear wiper drop wipe operating condition.
Rear wiper drop wipe operating condition- Ignition switch ON
- Rear wiper switch OFF
- Rear washer switch OFF
BCM controls the rear wiper so that it operates once approximately three seconds later after the washer
interlocking operation of the rear wiper.
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM : Fail SafeINFOID:0000000006300459
REAR WIPER MOTOR PROTECTION
BCM detects the rear wiper stopping position ac cording to the rear wiper auto stop signal.
When the rear wiper auto stop signal does not change more than 5 seconds while driving the rear wiper, BCM
stops power supply to protect the rear wiper motor.
Condition of cancellation
1. Pass more than 1 minute after the rear wiper stop.
2. Operate the rear wiper switch.
HEADLAMP WASHER SYSTEM
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< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
*1:The item is indicated, but not operated
*2:Factory setting
DATA MONITOR
ACTIVE TEST
RAIN SEN WIP
FUNC SETOn*
2With rain sensor
(Front wiper intermittent time linked with the rain sensor, vehicle
speed, and AUTO dial position)
The setting of front wip-
er AUTO operation can
be changed
Off Without rain sensor
(Front wiper intermittent time linked with the vehicle speed and
AUTO dial position)
DROP WIPE
FUNC SET*
1
MODE1 Front wiper and rear wiper OFF The setting of drop wipe
operation can be
changed
MODE2*
2Front wiper ON and rear wiper OFF
MODE3 Front wiper OFF and rear wiper ON
MODE4 Front wiper and rear wiper ON
Service item Setting item Description
Monitor Item
[Unit] Description
PUSH SW
[Off/On] The switch status input from push-button ignition switch.
VEH SPEED 1
[km/h] Displays the value of the vehicle speed signal received from combination meter via CAN com-
munication.
FR WIPER HI
[Off/On]
Status of each switch judged by BCM using the combination switch reading function
FR WIPER LOW
[Off/On]
FR WASHER SW
[Off/On]
FR WIPER INT
[Off/On]
FR WIPER STOP
[Off/On]
Displays the status of the front wiper stop position signal received from IPDM E/R via CAN
communication.
INT VOLUME
[1 − 7] Status of each switch judged by BCM using the combination switch reading function
RR WIPER ON
[Off/On] Status of each switch judged by BCM using the combination switch reading function
RR WIPER INT
[Off/On]
RR WASHER SW
[Off/On]
RR WIPER STOP
[Off/On] Rear wiper motor (stop position) status input from the rear wiper motor
H/L WASH SW
[Off/On] NOTE:
This item is indicated, but not monitored
RAIN SENSOR
[OFF/LOW/HIGH/SPLASH/NG] Request signal from rain sensor detected by BCM is displayed
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< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR
LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000006300475
1.CHECK FRONT WIPER AUTO OPERATION
1. Clean light & rain sensor detection area of windshield fully.
2. When the front wiper switch is turned to AUTO pos ition, front wiper operates once regardless of a rainy
condition.
Is front wiper (AUTO) operation normally?
YES >> Light & rain sensor circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to WW-40, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006300476
1.CHECK LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR FUSE
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check that the light & rain sensor 10A fuse (#6) is not fusing.
Is the fuse fusing?
YES >> Replace the fuse after repairing the applicable circuit.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR POWER SUPPLY
1. Disconnect light & rain sensor connector.
2. Check voltage between light & rain sensor harness connector and ground.
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
3.CHECK LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between light & ra in sensor harness connector and ground.
Does continuity exist?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
4.CHECK LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR SIGNAL
1. Connect light & rain sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check signal between BCM harness connector and ground with oscilloscope.
(+)
(− ) Voltage (Approx.)
Light & rain sensor
Connector Terminal R9 1 Ground Battery voltage
Light & rain sensor GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
R9 3 Existed
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LIGHT & RAIN SENSORWW-41
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
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Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> Replace light & rain sensor.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and light & rain sensor connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connecto r and light & rain sensor harness connector.
Does continuity exist?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
6.CHECK LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR SHORT
Check continuity between BCM harness connector and ground.
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-81, "
Removal and Installation".
(+)
(− ) Condition Signal
(Reference value)
BCM
Connector Terminal
M68 11 Ground Ignition switch ON Approx. 8.7V
JPMIA0156GB
BCM Light & rain sensorContinuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M68 11 R9 2 Existed
BCM GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
M68 11 Not existed
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WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMSWW-49
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom TableINFOID:0000000006300482
Symptom Probable malfunction location Inspection item
Front wiper does not
operate HI only
Combination switch
Harness between combination switch and BCM
BCM
Combination switch
Refer to
BCS-80, "
Symptom
Ta b l e"
IPDM E/R
Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper
motor
Front wiper motor Front wiper motor (HI) circuit
Refer to
WW-37, "
Compo-
nent Function Check"
Front wiper request signal
BCM
IPDM E/R IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
“FR WIP REQ”
Lo and INT (AUTO) Combination switch
Harness between combination switch and BCM
BCM
Combination switch
Refer to
BCS-80, "
Symptom
Ta b l e"
IPDM E/R
Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper
motor
Front wiper motor Front wiper motor (LO) circuit
Refer to
WW-36, "
Compo-
nent Function Check"
Front wiper request signal
BCM
IPDM E/R IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
“FR WIP REQ”
INT (AUTO) only Combination switch
Harness between combination switch and BCM
BCM
Combination switch
Refer to
BCS-80, "
Symptom
Ta b l e"
Front wiper request signal
BCM
IPDM E/R IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
“FR WIP REQ”
HI, LO and INT (AU-
TO) SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
“FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE”
Refer to
WW-53, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
AUTO only Combination switch
Harness between combination switch and BCM
BCM
Combination switch
Refer to
BCS-80, "
Symptom
Ta b l e"
Light & rain sensor
Harness between light & rain sensor and BCM
BCM Light & rain sensor
Refer to
WW-40, "
Compo-
nent Function Check".
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< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR
LIGHT & RAIN SENSOR
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006220417
CAUTION:
When the light & rain sensor is removed from windshield, the light & rain sensor cannot be re-used.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006220418
REMOVAL
1. Disengage light & rain sensor cover fixing pawls with a remover tool, and then remove rain senor cover.
2. Disconnect light & rain sensor connector.
3. Disengage both sides metal spring clips, and remove the light & rain sensor from the windshield.
INSTALLATION
Note the following items, and then install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Surface of windshield should be cleaned.
Never touch gel/adhesive of new part.
Lock the metal spring clips and inst all the light & rain sensor securely.
1. Light & rain sensor connector 2. Light & rain sensor cover 3. Light & rain sensor
A. Metal spring clip
: Pawl
: Do not reuse
JMLIA0941ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56