transmission fluid ISUZU KB P190 2007 Workshop Manual PDF

Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–100
Step Action Yes No
15 Using a multimeter, test between E-95 pin 10 and C-107 pin 9 for an
open circuit.
Did you find and correct the condition? Go to Step 19 —
16 Using a multimeter, test between E-95 pin 3 and C-96 pin 20 for a
short to ground.
Did you find and correct the condition? Go to Step 19 Go to Step 20
17 Using a multimeter, test between E-95 pin 3 and C-96 pin 20 for an
open circuit.
Did you find and correct the condition? Go to Step 19 Go to Step 20
18 Replace the TCM, refer to 7C4 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E –
On-vehicle Servicing.
Did you complete the replacement? Go to Step 19 —
19 Perform the following procedure to verify the repair:
1 On Tech 2 select: Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Clear Engine & Transmission
DTCs.
2 Follow the instructions on Tech 2 and clear any DTCs.
3 On Tech 2 select: Data Display / 2-3 Shift Data.
4 Drive the vehicle in D4 and ensure the following conditions are met::
• The TCM commands the Shift Solenoid B On and the
Shift Solenoid A Circuit status parameter displays Okay.
• The TCM commands the Shift Solenoid B Off and the
Shift Solenoid A Circuit status parameter displays Okay.
• All conditions are met for 5 seconds.
5 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Has DTC P0976 set? Go to Step 2 Go to Step 20
20 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Does Tech 2 display any DTCs you have not diagnosed? Refer to
4.8 Diagnostic Trouble Code List System OK
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the
system for correct operation.
4.31 DTC P0977 – 2-3 Shift Solenoid Control
Circuit High Voltage
DTC Description
This diagnostic procedure supports DTC P0977 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Control Circuit High Voltage.
Circuit Description
The 2-3 shift solenoid (SS) valve controls the fluid flow acting on the 2-3 shift valves. The solenoid is a normally-open
exhaust valve. W ith the 1-2 SS valve, the 2-3 SS valve allows four different shifting combinations. The solenoid attaches
to the control valve body within the transmission. The 2-3 SS valve receives voltage through the ignition voltage circuit.
The transmission control module (TCM) controls the solenoid by providing the ground path on the 2-3 SS valve control
circuit.
When the TCM detects a continuous short to voltage in the 2-3 shift solenoid valve control circuit, then DTC P0977 sets.
DTC P0977 is a type A DTC.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–103
Step Action Yes No
6 Using a multimeter, test between E-95 pin 3 and C-96 pin 30 for a
short to voltage.
Did you find and correct the condition? Go to Step 8 Go to Step 7
7 Replace the TCM, refer to 7C4 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E –
On-vehicle Servicing
Did you complete the replacement? Go to Step 8 —
8 Perform the following procedure to verify the repair:
1 On Tech 2 select: Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Clear Engine & Transmission
DTCs.
2 Follow the instructions on Tech 2 and clear any DTCs.
3 On Tech 2 select: Data Display / 2-3 Shift Data.
4 Drive the vehicle in D4 and ensure the following conditions are met::
• The TCM commands the Shift Solenoid B On and the
Shift Solenoid B Circuit status parameter displays Okay.
• The TCM commands the Shift Solenoid B Off and the
Shift Solenoid B Circuit status parameter displays Okay.
• All conditions are met for 5 seconds.
4 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Has DTC P0977 set? Go to Step 2 Go to Step 9
9 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Does Tech 2 display any DTCs you have not diagnosed? Refer to
4.8 Diagnostic Trouble Code List System OK
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the
system for correct operation.
4.32 DTC P1810, P1815 and P1816 –
Transmission Fluid Pressure Position
Switch
DTC Description
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:
• DTC P1810 Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Position Switch Circuit.
• DTC P1815 Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Valve Position Switch – Start in W rong Range.
• DTC P1816 Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Valve Position Switch Indicates Park/Neutral (P/N) with Drive Ratio.
Circuit Description
The automatic transmission fluid pressure (TFP) manual valve position switch consists of five pressure switches
(two normally-closed and three normally-open) and a transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor combined into one unit.
The combined unit mounts on the valve body. The transmission control module (TCM) supplies ignition voltage for each
range signal. By grounding one or more of these circuits through various combinations of the pressure switches, the
TCM detects which manual valve position you select. The TCM compares the actual voltage combination of the switches
to a TFP manual valve position switch combination chart stored in memory.
The TFP manual valve position switch cannot distinguish between park and neutral because the monitored valve body
pressures are identical. W ith the engine off and the ignition switch on, the TFP manual valve position switch indicates

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–105
• The TCM commands 4th gear.
• At the time of the first failure, the TCM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC are
met. The TCM stores this information as a Failure Record.
• At the time of the second failure, the ECM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC
are met. The ECM stores this information as a Freeze Frame.
• The TCM stores the DTC in TCM history during the second consecutive trip in which the conditions for setting the
DTC are met.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• The ECM turns off the MIL after the fourth consecutive drive trip in which the TCM does not send a MIL illumination
request.
• Tech 2 can clear the DTC.
• The TCM clears the DTC from TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission
related diagnostic fault occurring.
• The TCM cancels the DTC default actions when the ignition is off long enough to power down the TCM.
Diagnostic Aids
• Refer to the 5.3 Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Logic for the normal range signals
and the invalid combinations. On the table, LOW is 0 V, HI is ignition voltage.
• Sediment in the valve body may cause improper operation of the TFP manual valve position switch. If the presence
of sediment is suspected, clean the valve body and replace the TFP manual valve position switch.
Test Description
The following numbers refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table:
3 Checks the indicated range signal to the selected manual valve position.
4-5 Checks for correct voltage from the TCM to the transmission inline 20-way connector.
6 Checks if there is a short between any of the signal circuits.
DTC P1810, P1815 and P1816 Diagnostic Table
Step Action Yes No
1 Has the Diagnostic System Check been performed?
Go to Step 2 Refer to
4.7 Diagnostic System Check
2 Inspect for correct transmission fluid level, refer to 7C4 Automatic
Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing.
Did you perform the fluid checking procedure? Go to Step 3 Refer to
7C4 Automatic
Transmission –
4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–108
Step Action Yes No
13 On Tech 2 select:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Read DTC Information.
Does Tech 2 display any DTCs you have not diagnosed? Refer to
4.8 Diagnostic Trouble Code List System OK
When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the system for correct operation.
4.33 DTC P2763 – Torque Converter Clutch
Pressure Control Solenoid Control
Circuit High Voltage
DTC Description
This diagnostic procedure supports DTC P2763 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control
Circuit High Voltage.
Circuit Description
The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PW M) solenoid valve controls the fluid acting on the converter
clutch valve. The converter clutch valve controls the TCC application and release. The solenoid attaches to the control
valve body within the transmission. The solenoid receives voltage through ignition voltage circuit. The transmission
control module (TCM) controls the solenoid by providing a ground path on the TCC PW M solenoid valve control circuit.
Current flows through the solenoid coil according to the duty cycle, percentage of on and off time. The TCC PWM
solenoid valve provides a smooth engagement of the TCC by operating during a duty cycle percent of on time.
When the TCM detects a continuous short to voltage in the TCC PW M solenoid valve control circuit, then DTC P2763
sets. DTC P2763 is a type A DTC.
Refer to 2 W iring Diagrams and Connector Chart to aid in diagnosis.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• The system voltage is 8 – 18 V.
• The engine speed is 500 r.p.m. for 5 seconds.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P2763 sets if the TCM commands the solenoid on and the voltage feedback remains high, battery voltage.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The TCM requests the ECM to illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the conditions for
setting the DTC are met.
• The TCM commands maximum line pressure.
• The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.
• The TCM inhibits TCC engagement.
• The TCM inhibits 4th gear if in hot mode.
• At the time of the first failure, the TCM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC are
met. The TCM stores this information as a Failure Record.
• At the time of the second failure, the ECM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC
are met. The ECM stores this information as a Freeze Frame.
• The TCM stores DTC P2763 in TCM history during the second consecutive trip in which the conditions for setting
the DTC are met.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• The ECM turns off the MIL after the fourth consecutive drive trip in which the TCM does not send a MIL illumination
request.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–111
4.34 DTC P2764 – Torque Converter Clutch
Pressure Control Solenoid Control
Circuit Low Voltage
DTC Description
This diagnostic procedure supports DTC P2764 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control
Circuit Low Voltage.
Circuit Description
The torque converter clutch pulse width modulation (TCC PW M) solenoid valve controls the fluid acting on the converter
clutch valve. The converter clutch valve controls the TCC application and release. The solenoid attaches to the control
valve body within the transmission. The solenoid receives voltage through ignition voltage circuit. The transmission
control module (TCM) controls the solenoid by providing a ground path on the TCC PW M solenoid valve control circuit.
Current flows through the solenoid coil according to the duty cycle, percentage of on and off time. The TCC PWM
solenoid valve provides a smooth engagement of the TCC by operating during a duty cycle percent of on time.
W hen the TCM detects a continuous open or short to ground in the TCC PW M solenoid valve control circuit, then
DTC P2764 sets. DTC P2764 is a type A DTC.
Refer to 2 W iring Diagrams and Connector Chart to aid in diagnosis.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• The system voltage is 8 – 18 V.
• The engine speed is 500 r.p.m. for 5 seconds.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC P2764 sets when either of the following conditions occurs for 5 seconds:
• The TCM detects an open in the TCC PWM shift solenoid valve circuit when the TCC PW M is commanded on.
• The TCM detects a short to ground in the TCC PWM shift solenoid valve circuit when the TCC PWM is
commanded on.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• The TCM requests the ECM to illuminate the MIL during the second consecutive trip in which the Conditions for
Setting the DTC are met.
• The TCM commands maximum line pressure.
• The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.
• The TCM inhibits TCC engagement.
• The TCM inhibits 4th gear if in hot mode.
• At the time of the first failure, the TCM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC are
met. The TCM stores this information as a Failure Record.
• At the time of the second failure, the ECM records the operating conditions when the conditions for setting the DTC
are met. The ECM stores this information as a Freeze Frame.
• The TCM stores DTC P2764 in TCM history during the second consecutive trip in which the conditions for setting
the DTC are met.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• The ECM turns off the MIL after the fourth consecutive drive trip in which the TCM does not send a MIL illumination
request.
• Tech 2 can clear the DTC.
• The TCM clears the DTC from TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission
related diagnostic fault occurring.

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–124
5 Electrical Specifications
5.1 Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT)
Sensor Specifications
Temperature Minimum Resistance Normal Resistance Maximum Resistance Signal
°C Ω Ω Ω Volts
-40 90636 100707 110778 5.00
-30 47416 52684 57952 4.78
-20 25809 28677 31545 4.34
-10 14558 16176 17794 3.89
0 8481 9423 10365 3.45
10 5104 5671 6238 3.01
20 3164 3515 3867 2.56
30 2013 2237 2461 1.80
40 1313 1459 1605 1.10
50 876 973 1070 3.25
60 600 667 734 2.88
70 420 467 514 2.56
80 299 332 365 2.24
90 217 241 265 1.70
100 159 177 195 1.42
110 119 132 145 1.15
120 89.9 99.9 109.9 0.87
130 69.1 76.8 84.5 0.60
140 53.8 59.8 65.8 0.32
150 42.5 47.2 51.9 0.00
5.2 Range Reference
Range Park Reverse Neutral 4 3 2 1
Gear 1st 2nd3rd4th1st2nd3rd1st ** 2nd 1st2nd ***
Shift
Solenoid A (1-2 Shift
Solenoid) ON* ON* ON* ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF
Shift
Solenoid B (2-3 Shift
Solenoid) ON* ON* ON* ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON ON ON ON
2-4 Band - - - - A - A - A - - A - A
Reverse
Input Clutch - A - - - - - - - - - - - -

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–125
Range Park Reverse Neutral 4 3 2 1
Overrun
Clutch - - - - A A - - A A A A A A
Forward
Clutch - - - A A A A A A A A A A A
Forward
Sprag Clutch Assembly - - - H H H - H H H H H H H
3-4 Clutch - - - - - A A - - A - - - -
Lo/Roller
Clutch - - - H - - - H - - H - H -
Lo/Rev
Clutch A A - - - - - - - - - - A -
A = Applied
H = Holding
ON = Solenoid is energised
OFF = Solenoid is de-energised
* Shift solenoid state is a function of the vehicles speed and may change if the vehicle speed increases sufficiently
** Manual shift from second to first gear is electronically prevented under normal operating conditions
*** Manual shift from first to second gear is only available above approximately 48 – 56 km/h
5.3 Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Logic
Gear Selector Position Signal A Signal B Signal C
Park/Neutral Open 12 V Closed 0 V Open 12 V
Reverse Closed 0 V Closed 0 V Open 12 V
Drive 4 Open 12 V Closed 0 V Closed 0 V
Drive 3 Open 12 V Open 12 V Closed 0 V
Drive 2 Open 12 V Open 12 V Open 12 V
Drive 1 Closed 0 V Open 12 V Open 12 V
Closed 0 V Open 12 V Closed 0 V Invalid
Closed 0 V Closed 0 V Closed 0 V
5.4 Transmission Range Switch Logic
Gear Selector Position Signal A Signal B Signal C Signal P
Park (P) Closed 0 V Open 12 V Open 12 V Closed 0 V
Reverse (R) Closed 0 V Closed 0 V Open 12 V Open 12 V
Neutral (N) Open 12 V Closed 0 V Open 12 V Closed 0 V
Drive 4 (OD) Open 12 V Closed 0 V Closed 0 V Open 12 V
Drive 3 (3) Closed 0 V Closed 0 V Closed 0 V Closed 0 V
Drive 2 (2) Closed 0 V Open 12 V Closed 0 V Open 12 V
Drive 1 (1) Open 12 V Open 12 V Closed 0 V Closed 0 V

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – Electrical Diagnosis Page 7C2–126
5.5 Component Resistance
Component Pass/Thru Pins Resistance at 20°C Resistance at 100°C Resistance to Ground
(Case)
Shift Solenoid A (1-2
Shift Solenoid Valve) A, E 19 – 24
Ω 24 – 31 Ω Greater than 250 k Ω
Shift Solenoid B (2-3
Shift Solenoid Valve) B, E 19 – 24
Ω 24 – 31 Ω Greater than 250 k Ω
TCC Solenoid Valve T, E 21 – 26 Ω 26 – 33 Ω Greater than 250 k Ω
TCC PWM Solenoid
Valve U, E
10 – 11 Ω 13 – 15 Ω Greater than 250 k Ω
3-2 Shift Solenoid
Valve S, E 20 – 24
Ω 29 – 32 Ω Greater than 250 k Ω
Pressure Control
Solenoid Valve C, D
3 – 5 Ω 4 – 7 Ω Greater than 250 k Ω
*Transmission Fluid
Temperature (TFT) Sensor M, L
3088 – 3942 Ω 159.3 – 198.0 Ω Greater than 10 M Ω
Vehicle Speed Sensor A, B 1420Ω @ 25°C 2140 Ω @ 150°C Greater than 10 M Ω
*: The resistance of this device is necessarily temperature dependent and will therefore vary far more than any other
device. Refer to 5.1 Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications .
5.6 Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear
Ratio
Gear 1-2 Shift Solenoid 2-3 Shift Solenoid Gear Ratio
1 ON ON 3.059:1
2 OFF ON 1.625:1
3 OFF OFF 1.000:1
4 ON OFF 0.696:1
5.7 Line Pressure
Pressure Control Solenoid Current (Amp) Approximate Line Pressure (PSI)
0.00 198 – 227
0.10 197 – 226
0.20 189 – 221
0.30 181 – 216
0.40 168 – 205
0.50 154 – 193
0.60 137 – 175
0.70 114 – 156
0.80 90 – 132
0.90 64 – 105
1.00 53 – 85
1.10 53 – 68

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing Page 7C4–1
7C4
Automatic Transmission – 4L60E –
On-vehicle Servicing
ATTENTION
Before performing any service operation or other procedure described in this Section, refer to General Information Warnings, Cautions and Notes for correct workshop practices with regard to safety and/or property damage.
1 General Information ............................................................................................................ ...................3
1.1 General Service Information ................................................................................................................................. 3
Description ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Service Information ............................................................................................................ ................................... 3
1.2 WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES................................................................................................... ................. 3
Definition of WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE Statements ............................................................................. .... 3
WARNING Defined............................................................................................................................................. 4
CAUTION Defined .............................................................................................................................................. 4
NOTE Defined .................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Maintenance Operations......................................................................................................... ...............5
2.1 Transmission Fluid ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Transmission Fluid Colour...................................................................................................... .............................. 5
Transmission Fluid Level ...................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Reverse Flush and Flow Rate Test ............................................................................................... ........................ 6
Reverse Flush ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Flow Rate Test........................................................................................................................................................ 7
3 Service Operations ............................................................................................................. ....................8
3.1 Fluid Change and Filter Replacement ............................................................................................ ...................... 8
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Reinstall .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2 Shift Selector Assembly ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 12
3.3 Selector Cable Assembly .................................................................................................................................... 14
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
3.4 Neutral Start and Back-up Lamp Switch ............................................................................................................ 16
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Adjust .................................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.5 Vehicle Speed Sensor ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
3.6 Manual Shaft Oil Seal .......................................................................................................................................... 19
Replace ................................................................................................................................................................. 19
3.7 Transmission Support and Mount ................................................................................................. ..................... 20
Remove ................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Reinstall ................................................................................................................................................................ 21
3.8 Extension Housing Oil Seal, RWD ...................................................................................................................... 22
Replace ................................................................................................................................................................. 22
3.9 Extension Housing and Rear Bush, RWD ........................................................................................... ............... 22

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Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – On-vehicle Servicing Page 7C4–3
1 General Information
This Section describes the removal and reinstallation procedures of the four speed 4L60E hydra-matic automatic
transmission as well as the service operations which can be performed with the transmission still fitted to the vehicle.
1.1 General Service Information
Description
The shift selector mechanism is linked to the transmission manual shaft with a selector cable. A heat protector is fitted
over the neutral start and back-up switch and manual shaft select lever.
For rear wheel drive (RWD) vehicles an extension housing is fitted to the rear of the transmission case.
Four wheel drive (4W D) vehicles have an adaptor housing and transfer case fitted to the rear of the transmission case,
for description and service operation refer to 7D Transfer Case and Adaptor Housing.
The four speed 4L60E hydra-matic automatic transmission is fitted with a filler tube, a breather hose and a vent pipe for
hot fluid overflow.
The transmission fluid is driven through a cooler within the radiator via the cooler line/hose assemblies to maintain
normal operating temperature.
Service Information

Throughout the service operations within this
Section, when handling retaining clips, using
compressed air or cleaning fluids, wear safety
equipment to avoid personal injury.
Refer to 7C1 Automatic Transmission – 4L60E – General Information for the following:
• information relating to mechanical and electrical operations,
• abbreviations, transmission specifications, special tools and torque wrench specifications,
• servicing, cleaning and inspection procedure recommendations.
It is essential to read and understand the General Information, W arnings, Cautions and Service Notes contained in that
same Section, before any service operation is performed on the four speed 4L60E hydra-matic automatic transmission or
any associated components.
Failure to comply with the procedures and service notes can affect the reliable and efficient operation of this automatic
transmission.
1.2 WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES
This Section contains various W ARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTE statements that you must observe carefully to reduce
the risk of death or injury during service, repair procedures or vehicle operation. Incorrect service or repair procedures
may damage the vehicle or cause operational faults. W ARNINGS, CAUTION and NOTE statements are not exhaustive.
GM HOLDEN LTD can not possibly warn of all the potentially hazardous consequences of failure to follow these
instructions.
Definition of WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE Statements
Diagnosis and repair procedures in this Section contain both general and specific W ARNING, CAUTION and NOTE
statements. GM HOLDEN LTD is dedicated to the presentation of service information that helps the technician to
diagnose and repair the systems necessary for proper operation of the vehicle. Certain procedures may present a hazard
to the technician if they are not followed in the recommended manner. W ARNING, CAUTION and NOTE statements are
designed to help prevent these hazards from occurring, but not all hazards can be foreseen.

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