vin JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Owner's Manual

Front Dis
c Brake - Brake PadsVehicl
es With: High Performance Brakes
Re
moval and Installation
Remov

al
1.
W
ARNING: BRAKE DUST, IF INHALED CAN DAMAGE
YOUR HEALTH. ALWAYS REMOVE BRAKE DUST USING A VACUUM
BRUSH. DO NOT USE A COMPRE SSED-AIR LINE TO DISPERSE
BRAKE DUST INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in personal injury.
• CAUTIONS:
Brake pads must always be replaced in axle sets.
Replacement of nuts and bolts: Various thread-locking
devices are used on nuts and bolts throughout the vehicle. These
devices restrict the number of ti mes a nut or bolt can be used.
For additional information, refer to: General Service Information

(10
0-00 General Information,
Description and Operation).
The High Performance brake ca liper is aligned to the brake
disc when it is first installed to the vehicle, therefore, care must
be taken not to disturb this alignment. When removing the
caliper; remove the bolts that se cure the anchor bracket to the
vertical link only. DO NOT loosen any other caliper bolts.
Open engine compartment and fit paint work protection covers
to fenders.
2. R
aise front of vehicle an
d support on stands.
For additional information, refer to: Using the Workshop Jack

(10
0-02 Jacking and Lifting, General Procedures).
3. Remove front wheels. Refer to operation.
For additional information, refer to: Wheel and Tire
(20
4-04
Wheels and Tires, Remo val and Installation).

4. CAUTI
ON: Remove brake flui
d spillage immediately from
paint work, with clean water.
Loosen brake fluid reservoir-cap.
Position a cloth around the
reservoir to collect any fluid
spillage.
5. Remove brake
pads from caliper.
1. Remove 'R' clips.
2. Withdraw pins from caliper.
3. Remove anti-rattle spring.
4. Discard brake pads.

CAUTI O
N: The Brembo caliper is aligned to
the brake disc when it is first installed to the vehicle, therefore, care must
be taken not to disturb this alignment. When removing the ca liper; remove the bolts that secure the anchor bracket to the
hub carrier only. DO NOT loos en any other caliper bolts.
Brembo calipers and discs provide higher -performance braking using the existing hydraulic braking system. The brakes are
installed to the vehicle using unique hub carr iers, hubs, hydraulic hoses and disc shields.
The rear brake disc is a single piece co nstruction which is ventilated and cross-drilled. The disc is mounted on the wheel
studs and is clamped between the wheel and hub. Cooling ducts run through the ce nter of the brake disc to provide the
required ventilation to keep the disc cool under operating conditions.
Modified disc shields are installed to accommodate the larger diameter discs.
Due to the use of fixed calipers in place of the standard floating caliper, certain lateral dimensions on the hub carriers and
hubs are critical to achieve correct cleara nce and operation of the brakes. Therefore special hub carriers and hubs set within
a certain tolerance are inst alled with Brembo brakes.
The four cylinder brake caliper is rigidly attached to the vert ical link via an anchor bracket. The caliper is a split assembly
with each side of the caliper, housing two pistons. The two-pairs of opposed pistons act direct ly on the brake pads mounted
one each side of the disc.
It e
m
Par
t
Number
De
scr
iption
1—Brake D
i
sc
2—Caliper Housin
g
3—Anchor Bracke
t
4—Anchor Bracket to H
u
b Carrier - Bolts
5—Brake Pads


6—Guide Pi

ns
7—An
ti
-rattle Sprin
g
8—Di
sc
Shield
9—Brake Hos
e

10—Bleed Nipp
les

Rear Disc Brake - Brembo

Rear Disc Brake - Brake CaliperVehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Remo
val and Installation
Remov
a
l
S
p
ecial Tool(s)

Brake Pedal
H
old Tool
JDS 9013
1. WARNING: BRAKE DUST, IF INHALED CAN DAMAGE
YOUR HEALTH. ALWAYS REMOVE BRAKE DUST USING A VACUUM
BRUSH. DO NOT USE A COMPRE SSED-AIR LINE TO DISPERSE
BRAKE DUST INTO THE ATMOSPHERE.
• CAUTIONS:
Replacement of nuts and bolts: Various thread-locking
devices are used on nuts and bolts throughout the vehicle. These
devices restrict the number of ti mes a nut or bolt can be used.
See section 100-00 for information.
Remove brake fluid spillage immediately from paint work,
with clean water.
The Brembo caliper is aligned to the brake disc when it is
first installed to the vehicle, therefore, care must be taken not to
disturb this alignment. When removing the caliper; remove the
bolts that secure the anchor brac ket to the hub carrier only. DO
NOT loosen any other caliper bolts.
Open engine compartment and fit paint work protection covers
to fenders.
2. Raise
vehicle on a four-post lift.
3. Raise front of vehicle and support on stands. Refer to Section
100-02.
4. Remove front wheels. Refe r to operation 74.20.05.

5. NOTE : Th
e following three pictorial procedures must be
carried-out to minimize brake fl uid loss when disconnecting the
brake hose.
Open Left-Hand-Front and Left-H and-Rear caliper bleed nipples.
Connect a
bleed tube and co
ntainer to the calipers.
Op
en bleed nipples.
6. Depress and hold down brak e pedal at the specified
measurement using the special tool.

Rear Disc
Brake - Brake DiscVehicl
es With: High Performance Brakes
Remo
val and Installation
Remov
a
l
1.
WAR N
INGS:
BRAKE DISCS MUST ALWAYS BE REPLACED IN PAIRS.
BRAKE DUST, IF INHALED CAN DAMAGE YOUR HEALTH.
ALWAYS REMOVE BRAKE DUST USING A VACUUM BRUSH. DO
NOT USE A COMPRESSED-AIR LINE TO DISPERSE BRAKE DUST
INTO THE ATMOSPHERE.
• CAUTIONS:
Replacement of nuts and bolts: Various thread-locking
devices are used on nuts and bolts throughout the vehicle. These
devices restrict the number of ti mes a nut or bolt can be used.
See section 100-00 for information.
The Brembo caliper is aligned to the brake disc when it is
first installed to the vehicle, therefore, care must be taken not to
disturb this alignment. When removing the caliper; remove the
bolts that secure the anchor brac ket to the hub carrier only. DO
NOT loosen any other caliper bolts.
Open engine compartment and fit paint work protection covers
to fenders.
2. Ra
ise rear of vehicle and support
on stands. Refer to section
100-02.
3. Remove rear wheels. Refer to section 204-04.

4. CAUTIO
N: Remove brake flui
d spillage immediately from
paint work, with clean water.
Loosen brake fluid reservoir-cap.
Position a cloth around the reser
voir to collect any fluid
spillage.
5. CAUTIO
N: Always install new brake pads, irrespective of
the condition of the original pads, when renewing brake discs.
Remove brake pads from caliper. 1. Withdraw pins from caliper.
2. Remove anti-rattle spring.
3. Discard brake pads.

Rear Dis
c Brake - Brake PadsVehicl
es With: High Performance Brakes
Re
moval and Installation
Remov

al
1.
W
ARNING: BRAKE DUST, IF INHALED CAN DAMAGE
YOUR HEALTH. ALWAYS REMOVE BRAKE DUST USING A VACUUM
BRUSH. DO NOT USE A COMPRE SSED-AIR LINE TO DISPERSE
BRAKE DUST INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in personal injury.
• CAUTIONS:
Brake pads must always be replaced in axle sets.
Replacement of nuts and bolts: Various thread-locking
devices are used on nuts and bolts throughout the vehicle. These
devices restrict the number of ti mes a nut or bolt can be used.
For additional information, refer to: General Service Information

(10
0-00 General Information,
Description and Operation).
The High performance brake caliper is aligned to the brake
disc when it is first installed to the vehicle, therefore, care must
be taken not to disturb this alignment. When removing the
caliper; remove the bolts that se cure the anchor bracket to the
vertical link only. DO NOT loosen any other caliper bolts.
Open engine compartment and fit paint work protection covers
to fenders.
2. R
aise rear of vehicle an
d support on stands.
For additional information, refer to: Using the Workshop Jack

(10
0-02 Jacking and Lifting, General Procedures).
3. Remove rear wheels.
For additional information, refer to: Wheel and Tire
(20
4-04
Wheels and Tires, Remo val and Installation).

4. CAUTI
ON: Remove brake flui
d spillage immediately from
paint work, with clean water.
Loosen brake fluid reservoir-cap.
Position a cloth around the
reservoir to collect any fluid
spillage.
5. Remove brake
pads from caliper.
1. Withdraw pins from caliper.
2. Remove anti-rattle spring.
3. Discard brake pads.

It is a reciprocating two
-circuit pu
mp in which one brake circuit is as signed to each pump circuit.
It supplies th
e fluid pressure and vo
lume to supply the brake circuits under ABS and Traction control.
The pump is driven by an electri
c motor, with the pump
housing incorporating two lo w pressure accumulators and
damping chambers for each brake circuit.
The ac cu
mulator stores the pressure and smooths out the output pu
lses from the pump.
ABS Warning Lamp
The sys
tem will be set in a fail-safe mode if a problem is de
tected; a warning lamp on the instrument panel will notify the
driver there is a problem.
Anti-Lock Braking Sy
stem (ABS)
The AB
S components are combined with
an hydraulic booster and a tandem master cylinder to provide a two circuit braking
system. The system comprises, four wheel speed sensor s, a brake control modulator and an ABS warning lamp.
Should a wheel start to lock-up during braking a signal tr ansmitted from the wheel speed sensor to the brake control
modulator will start the hydraulic pump. The brake control modula tor will close the input valve of the line connected to the
locked-wheel to stop any increase in fluid pressure to the br ake caliper. If this fails to prevent the wheel locking, the
pressure in the caliper will be decreased by opening the return valve until th e wheel starts accelerating again. The fluid
pressure from the return va lve is directed into the low pressure accumulator, housed in the pump.
From the low pressure accumulator, fl uid is pumped through the damping cham ber to the brake master cylinder. The
pressure to the brake caliper will then be increased in small steps to maintain maximum adhesion between the tire and road
surface. This is achieved by closing the return valve, and opening the input valve and using the hydraulic pump to increase
the pressure.
Although the system senses all four wheels independently, the rear wheels are regulated as a pair. If a sensor on a rear
wheel detects a wheel decelerating rapidly, then the fluid pressure to both wheels is reduced. The fluid pressure is then
dictated by the wheel having the lowe st adhesion with the road surface.
The ABS system will be set in a fail-safe mode if a problem is detected; a warn ing lamp on the instrument panel will notify
the driver there is a problem. The brake system will still operate conventionally and with the same standard of performance
as a vehicle not equipped with ABS.
Automa tic Stability Control (ASC)

Th
e ASC utilizes the ABS sensing arrangement to provide the maximum traction force to propel the vehicle.
The ASC is switched on when the engine is started. The system can be switched off by pressing the 'ASC OFF' (the switched
is marked 'TRAC OFF' on vehicles fitted with traction control). The switch, which is situated in the center console switchpack,
lights up to warn that the system is sw itched off. An 'ASC' amber warning light flashes on the instrument panel when the
system detects a spinning wheel.
The ASC system uses engine intervention to reduce the torque delivered to the drive wheels to prevent them spinning.
Engine torque is re duced in three ways:
The
throttle is moved towards the closed position.
The ignition is retarded. F
u
el is cut-off at the cylinder injectors.
Wheel spin is detected by the wheel sp eed sensors and communicated to the AB S/TCCM. The ABS/TCCM uses information
from the controller area network (CAN) to calculate the torque that the engine should produce to stop the wheel spinning.
Torque reductions are then requested from the engine control module (ECM ) through the CAN. The throttle is then
positioned to provide the target torque, which has been calculated to prevent wheel spin. During the transient phase of
torque reduction the fuel is cut-off and th e ignition retarded Both the fuel cut-off an d ignition retard will be restored to
normal when the throttle is set to its new position.
The ASC uses a brake control modulator with six solenoid va lves: three normally open inlet valves and three normally

clos
ed outlet valves.
Traction Control
Trac

tion control has the same capabilities as ASC but with th
e added ability to actuate the brakes of the spinning wheel.
This enhances ASC by improving acceleration particularly on surfaces with uneven friction , e.g. one wheel on ice the other
on tarmac.
When wheelspin occurs, brake line pressure to the slipping wheel is generated, to operate that wheel's brake. The BCM
achieves this by closing the cut-off solenoid valve and oper ating the hydraulic pump. Brake fluid is then drawn from the
reservoir through the non-actuated mast er cylinder to the brake caliper.
A 'TRAC' amber warning light flashes on the instrument panel when the system detects a spinning wheel.
The traction control system uses a brake control modulator with nine solenoid valv es: four normally open inlet valves and
four normally closed outlet valves and one special isolating va lve. The outlet valves control the brakes of each each rear
wheel individually on the traction control system.
Rear Wheel Speed Senso
rs and ABS/TCCM Circuit Diagram

Anti-Lock Control - Anti-Lock Control
D
iagnosis and Testing
Ov

erview
Fo
r information on the operation of the system:
REFER to: Anti
-Lock Control
(206-09 Anti-Lock Control, Description and Operation).
I

nspection and verification
1.
1. Veri
fy the customer concern.
2. 2. Visually inspect for obvious mech anical or electrical faults.
visual insp
ection
3.
3. If
an obvious cause for an observed or
reported concern is found, correct th e cause (if possible) before proceeding
to the next step
4. 4. Use the approved diagnostic system or a scan tool to retrieve any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) before moving
onto the DTC index.
Make sure that
all DTCs are cleared following rectification.
DTC Index
MechanicalElectrical
ABS se
nsors
W

heel speed sensor ring for
any damage/contamination
Hydrauli
c control unit (with attached ABS module) condition and
fitment
F
uses
Harnes

ses and connectors
War

ning light operation
Wh

eel speed sensors
Dynam

ic stability control (DSC)
switch
Stoplamp switch

ABS module Con

troller area network (CAN)
circuits
DT
C
De
scription
Possib
le causes
Acti
ons
C1

095
Pump mo
tor circuit failure
Module power or
gr
ound supply fault
Module

failure
Check the modu
le power and
ground supplies. GO to
Pinpoint Test A.
R
efer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module is suspect.
C1
137
Control modu
le internal
circuit failure
Module power or
gr
ound supply fault
Module

failure
Check the modu
le power and
ground supplies. GO to
Pinpoint Test A.
R
efer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module is suspect.
C1
145
Right
-hand front wheel speed

sensor (WSS) circuit failure
W
SS circuit: open
circuit
W
SS circuit: short
circuit to ground
W
SS circuit: short
circuit to power
WSS
failure
F
or right-hand front WSS tests. GO to Pinpoint Test
B.
C1
155
Left-hand front wheel
speed
sensor (WSS) circuit failure
W
SS circuit: open
circuit
W
SS circuit: short
circuit to ground
W
SS circuit: short
circuit to power
WSS
failure
F
or left-hand front WSS tests. GO to Pinpoint Test
C.
C1
165
Ri
ght-hand rear wheel speed

sensor (WSS) circuit failure
W
SS circuit: open
circuit
W
SS circuit: short
circuit to ground
F
or right-hand rear WSS test
s. GO to Pinpoint Test D.

Steering System - General Inform
ation - Steering System
D
iagnosis and Testing
I

nspection and Verification
1.
1. Verify t
he customer concern by driving the vehicle.
2. 2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage.
Mec
hanical Inspection Chart
Electrical Inspection Chart
Mechanical Checks
Incorrect
tire pressure, loose whee
l nuts, incorrect wheel alignment
Loose ti
e-rods
Loose dam

per and spring assemblies or ball joint
Loose s

teering column shaft universal joints
Loose pinc

h bolts on steering column shaft
Loose steeri

ng gear assembly
Check f

or external damage to the steering gear.
- Damaged tie-rods
-
CAUTION: If a steering gear assemb ly is returned under warranty with leaking seals, but there is also
damage to the steering gear boot/boots the steering gear warranty will be invalid. This is due to the steering
gear seals being damaged due to fore ign materials entering the steering gear boot and damaging the steering
gear seals thereafter.
Damaged steering gear boot
Damaged accessory driv
e belt
Bin

ding or misaligned steering co
lumn, pump or steering gear
Incorrect fluid
level
Hose leaks o

r line restrictions
Hose fou

ling bodywork
El

ectrical Checks/Tests
Make sure all

connectors are in plac
e (steering gear Servotronic solenoid and steering control module (SCM) - if
applicable)
Make su
re all the fuses are in place and not blown
D

ISCONNECT the steering gear transducer
and the steering should become heavy
TEST e
lectrical values:
- Power Supply to the SCM = 12 Volts
- Steering gear transducer resist ance 7.0 to 7.5 Ohms is normal
(
limits: less than 5 Ohms and greater than 9 Ohms would

be declared unacceptable)

- Steeri
ng gear transducer voltage = 6 Volts
- Steering gear transducer cu rrent = 840 mA at 0 mph reducing to 0 mA at maximum speed

The
measurement of the maximum system pressure, (which is
governed by the pressure relief valve) is achieved by
inserting the Service Tool (pressure gauge and adaptors) into th e fluid circuit of the power steering system. Run the engine
at idle speed, turn the st eering from lock to lock and read the ma ximum pressure recorded on the gauge.
Installin
g Test Equipment
To
in
stall the pressure test equipment:
Pla
c
e a suitable drain tray be
low the power steering pump.
Install a hose clamp on
the re
servoir to pump hose prior to disconnecting any hoses, to avoid unnecessary loss of
fluid.
Disc
onnect the hose from the power st
eering pump high pressure outlet.
Install the pu
mp outlet to hose adaptor (5
). Do not omit the 'O' ring seal (9).
Connect the power steering
pump
adaptor to control valve hose (6) of the test equipment.
Install th e adaptor (4) in th
e high
pressure hose previously removed from the power steering pump outlet.
Conn
ect the connector (3) of the test equipment hose (2) to the adaptor (4).
R
e
move the hose clamp fro
m the reservoir hose.
Start th
e engine.
With the control valve (7) OPEN and the engine idli ng, the following system pressures may be checked:
Du
ring turning.
W
h
en the steering is
held on full lock.
With
the steeri
ng at rest.
• CAUTIONS:
To avoid excessive heating of the po wer steering pump, do not close the valve for longer than 5 seconds maximum.
Do not drive the vehicle with the test equipment installed.
With the control valve (7) CLOSED the power steering pump maximum ou tput pressure can be checked.
Removing Test Equipment
To
remove the test equipment:
Install a hose clamp
on
the reservoir to power steering pump hose.
Re
movi
ng the test equipmen
t is a reversal of the in stallation instructions.
Install a new '
O
' ring seal (9) to the power steering pump high pressu
re outlet to hose connection.
Instal
l the original hose to
the power steering pump.
Re
move the clamp from the reservoir to
the power steering pump hose.
Top-up the reservoir flui
d.
Ble
e
d the power steerin
g system. For additional information,
REFER to Power Steering System Bleeding
- in thi
s section.
Stee
ring Fault Diagnosis by Sympt
om Charts
Leakage
52
11-0
11-03/1
Pump High Pressure Ou
tlet
to Hose Adaptor
621
1
-011-02
Pump Adaptor
to Contro
l Valve Hose
721
1
-011-01
Control Valve
82
11-
011
Pressure Gauge
9-'O
'
Ring Seal
Cond
iti
on
Possib
l
e Sources
Acti
o
n
Co
nfirm
the position of the fluid
leak.
CLEAN th
e area of the leak.
In
s
pect the area and confirm the exact position of leak.
Make sure the fluid
is not from anoth
er system on
the vehicle.