lock JAGUAR X308 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

            206‐07:  Powe r Brake  Actuation  
                 Specif
ication
 
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Brake Booster  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Brake Booster  (70.50.17)  
                     Brake Booster  and  Brake  Master  Cylinder  (70.50.18)  
 
             206‐09:  Anti ‐Lock  Control  
                 Specification  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Anti‐Lock  Control  
                 Diagnosis  and  Testing  
                     Anti‐Lock  Control  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Anti‐Lock  Brake  System  (ABS)  Module  (70.60.02)  
                     Front Wheel  Speed  Sensor  (70.60.03)  
                     Hydraulic Cont
rol Unit  (HCU) 
                     Rear Wheel  Speed  Sensor  (70.60.04)  
                     Wheel Speed  Sensor  Ring  (70.60.25)  
 
        211:  Steering  System  
 
             211‐00:  Steering  System ‐ General  Information  
                 Specification  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Steering System  
                 Diagnosis  and  Testing  
                     Steering Sy
stem  
                 General Procedures  
                     Power Steering  System Filling  and  Bleeding  
                     Power Steering  System Flushing  (57.15.08)  
                     Power Steering  System Vacuum  Filling  and  Bleeding  
                     Steering Gear  Centralizing  
 
  

                Diagnosi
s
 and  Testing  
                     External Controls  
                 General Procedures  
                     Brake Shift  Interlock  Actuator Adjustment  (44.15.49)  
                     Brake Shift  Interlock  Actuator Manual  Override  
                     Kickdown Switch  Adjustment  (44.15.38)  
                     Selector Lever  Cable  Adjustment  (44.15.07)  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Brake Shift  Interlock  Actuator (44.15.48)  
                     Kickdown Switch  (44.15.23)  
                     Selector Lever  Cable  and  Bracket  (44.15.08)  
                     Selector Lev
er Gate  Finish  Panel  (76.25.24)  
                     Selector Lever  Indicator  Assembly  (44.15.14)  
                     Selector Lever  Indicator  Disc  (44.15.15)  
                     Selector Lever  Switch  (44.15.52)  
                     Selector Lever  Knob  (44.15.06)  
                 Disassembly  and  Assembly  
                     Selector Lever  Assembly  (44.15.05)  
 
             307‐05B : Automatic  Transmission/Transaxle  External  Controls  ‐ 4.0L  SC  V8 ‐ AJ26  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     External Controls  
                 Diagnos
is and  Testing  
                     External Controls  
                 General Procedures  
                     Brake Shift  Interlock  Actuator Manual  Override  
                     Kickdown Switch  Adjustment  (44.15.38)  
                     Selector Lever  Cable  Adjustment  (44.15.07)  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Brake Shift  Interlock  Actuator (44.15.48)  
                     Kickdown Switch  (44.15.23)  
                     Selector Lever  Cable  and  Bracket  (44.15.08)  
                     Selector Lever  Gate  Finish  Panel  (76.25.24)  
                     Selector Lev
er Indicator  Disc  (44.15.15)  
                     Transmission  Control Switch  (TCS)  (44.15.12)  
                     Selector Lever  Knob  (44.15.06)  
 

                    Ambient Air Temperature  Sensor  (82.20. 02) 
                     Cold Ai
r
 Bypass  Blend  Door  Actuator  (82.20.86)  
                     Defrost Vent/Register  Blend  Door  Actuator  (82.20.84)  
                     Footwell Vent/Duct  Blend  Door Actuator  (80.20.20  or  82.20.85)  
                     Instrument  Panel  Blend Door  Actuator  (82.20.83)  
                     Remote Climate Control  Module  LHD (82.20.65)  
                     Remote Climate Control  Module  RHD (82.20.65)  
 
        413:  Instrumentation  and Warning  Sy
stems  
 
             413‐00:  Instrument  Cluster  and  Panel  Illumination  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Instrument  Cluster  and Panel  Illumination  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Instrument  Panel  Dimmer  Switch  (86.65.07)  
 
             413‐01:  Instrument  Cluster  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Instrument  Cluster  
                 Diagnosis  and  Testing  
                     Instrument  Cluster  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Instrument  Clust
er (88.20.01)  
 
             413‐06:  Horn  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Horn 
                 Diagnosis  and  Testing  
                     Horn 
 
             413‐07:  Clock  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Clock 
                 Diagnosis  and  Testing  
                     Clock 
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Clock (88.15.07)  

                    Parcel Shelf  (76.67. 06) 
                     Parcel Shelf
 
Support  (76.67.09)  
                     Passenger Assist  Handle  (76.58.30)  
                     Rear Door  Armrest  (76.34.23)  
                     Rear Door  Trim  Panel  Finish Panel  (76.47.12)  
                     Rear Door  Trim  Panel  (76.34.04)  
                     Rear Window  Blind  (76.14.04)  
                     Rear Door  Window  Control  Switch  Finish  Panel  (76.47.34)  
                     Scuff Plate Trim  Panel  (76.13.81)  
                     Sun Visor  (76.10.48)  
 
             501‐08:  Exterior  Trim  and  Or
namentation  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Exterior Trim  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     A‐Pillar  Moulding  LH  (76.13.19)  
                     A‐Pillar  Moulding  RH  (76.13.20)  
                     Coachlines 
                     Door Moulding  (76.43.72)  
                     Front Fender  Moulding  (76.10.48)  (76.43.73)  
                     Luggage Compartment  Lid Badges  (76.44.03)  
                     Luggage Compartment  Lid Moulding  (76.43.79)  
                     Radiator Grille (76.
55.03)  
                     Radiator Grille Bezel  (76.55.15)  
 
             501‐09:  Rear  View  Mirrors 
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Rear View  Mirrors  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Auto‐Dimming  Interior  Mirror  (76.10.56)  
                     Exterior Mirror  (76.10.52)  
                     Exterior Mirror  Cover  (76.10.55)  
                     Exterior Mirror  Glass  (76.10.53)  
                     Exterior Mirror  Motor  (76.10.57)  (76.11.09)  
                     Interior Mirror  (76.10.51)  
                     Interior Mirro
r Mounting  Block  (76.10.62)  
 

                    Rear Cup  Holder  (76.25.27)  
                     Steering Col u
mn 
Lower  Shroud  (76.46.03)  
                     Steering Column  Upper Shroud  (76.46.02)  
 
             501‐14:  Handles,  Locks,  Latches  and  Entry  Systems  
                 Description  and  Operation  
                     Handles, Locks,  Latches  and  Entry  Systems  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Exterior Driver  Door  Handle  (76.58.07)  
                     Driver Door  Latch (76.37.74)  
                     Glove Compartment Lid  Ha
ndle  (76.52.08)  
                     Glove Compartment  Lid Lock  Cylinder  (76.52.23)  
                     Luggage Compartment  Lid Latch  (76.19.25)  
                     Luggage Compartment  Lid Latch  Actuator  (76.19.25)  
                     Luggage Compartment  Lid Release  Switch  (86.25.56)  
                     Luggage Compartment  Lid Warning  Indicator  Switch (86.65.93)  
                     Exterior Passenger  Door  Handle  (76.58.08)  
                     Passenger Door  Latch  (76.37.75)  
                     Exterior Rear  Door  Handle  (76.58.02)  
                     Rear Door  Latch  (76.37.09)  
 
             501‐16:  Wipers  and  Washers  
                 Descriptio
n and  Operation  
                     Wipers and Washers  
                 Removal and  Installation  
                     Headlamp Washer Jet  (84.20.08)  
                     Headlamp Washer Pump  (84.20.21)  
                     Rain Sensor  (84.12.10)  (86.56.62)  
                     Windshield  Washer  Pump  (84.10.21)  
                     Windshield  Washer  Reservoir  (84.10.01)  (84.10.03)  
                     Windshield  Wiper  Motor  (84.15.13)  
                     Windshield  Wiper/
Washer  Switch  (86.65.42)  
                     Wiper Pivot  Arm  (84.15.03)  
 
  

Gener
al specifications (including setting-up information, capacities, lubricants, fluids, sealants and adhesives).
To
r
que specifications.
Description and Operation
A g
eneral illustration and part
s list to identify the components which comp rise a particular system or assembly.
A b
rief description of the system operating characteristics or description of the assembly.
A d

escription of each component and its function.
Diagnosis and Testing
D e
scriptions of how to iden
tify system problems.
Inspection and verifi
cation information.
S
y
mptom charts comprising fault conditions, possible sources and actions.
General Procedures
G e
neral maintenance procedures, including adjustment, alig
nment, bleeding and filling, with illustrated steps and
supporting text.
Tigh te
ning torque specifications, shown in the illustrations.
Removal and Installation
Com p
onent removal and installation maintenance proced
ures, with illustrated steps and supporting text.
Tighte
ning torque specifications, shown in the illustrations.
An i
llustrated tool
chart for each proced
ure requiring the use of special tools.
Disassembly and Assembly
Compon ent disassembly and
assembly
maintenance procedures, with illust rated steps and supporting text.
Tighte
ning torque specifications, shown in the illustrations.
An i
llustrated tool
chart for each proced
ure requiring the use of special tools.
Repairs and Replacem
ents
Wh
en s
ervice parts are required, it is essential that only genuine Jaguar/Daimler replacements are used.
Attention is drawn to the following points concerning repa irs and the fitting of replacement parts and accessories:
Safety feat
ures embodied in the vehicle
may be impaired if other than genuine parts are fitted. In certain territories,
legislation prohibits the fitting of pa rts which are not produced to the vehi cle manufacturer's specification.
Torque wrench setting figures given i
n this manual must be strictly adhered to. Locking devices, where specified,
must be fitted. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired during removal it must be renewed.
O w
ners purchasing accessories
while travelling abroad should ensure that the accessory and its fitted location on the
vehicle conform to mandatory requirements existing in their country of origin.
The vehicle warranty may be invali
dated by the fitting
of other than genuine Ja guar/Daimler parts. All
Jaguar/Daimler replacements have the fu ll backing of the factory warranty.
Jaguar/Daimler dealers are obliged to

supply only genuine service parts.
Thread Locking Devices
P a
tched Fasteners
Two types
of
patched fastener are essentially used on certai
n suspension, steering and other critical components, where
operational movement of the component necessitates positive thread locking. Standard patched fasteners have part
numbers bearing the suffix le tter M. For identification of special patched fa steners, refer to the list of patched fasteners
below, or the relevant component drawings.
Jaguar Specification JFS 02.01.02 patched fasteners incorporate a micro-encapsulated adhesive which is released into the
mating threads during tightening. Following final tightening, the adhesive in this type of patched fastener must be allowed a
period to cure before the component/vehicle is used. On removal, this type of fastener must be discarded and a new

Torque Specifications
Torque sp
ecifications are shown in maintenance procedure illustra
tions and also in the torque specifications chart located at
the front of the relevant section.
Disconnecting/Connecting the Battery
Ow ing t
o the electronic components used on the vehicle, it is important that the battery is disconnected when specified in a
maintenance procedure.
When the battery is connected, the specified procedure must be followed, to ensure the correct operation of all vehicle
systems; refer to Section 414-01.
Use of Control Modules
Control modu les may
only be used on the ve
hicle to which they were originally fitted. Do not attempt to use or test a control
module on any other vehicle.
Function
al Test
On
completion of a maintenance procedure, a thorough test should be carried out, to ensu
re that the relevant vehicle
systems are working correctly.
Protecting the Vehicle
Al ways
fit covers to protect
the fenders before commencing work in the engi ne compartment. Cover the seats and carpets,
wear clean overalls and wash hands or wear gloves before working inside the vehicle. Avoid spilling hydraulic fluid,
antifreeze or battery acid on the paintwork. In the event of spillage, wash off with water imme diately. Use polythene sheets
in the trunk to protect carpets. Always use the recommended service tool, or a satisfactory equivalent, where specified.
Protect temporarily exposed screw thread s by replacing nuts or fitting caps.
Preparation
Before disassembly, clean the surrounding ar ea
as thoroughly as possible. When co
mponents have been removed, blank off
any exposed openings using grease-proof paper and masking tape. Immediately seal fuel, oil and hydraulic lines when
separated, using plastic caps or plugs, to prevent loss of fluid and the entry of dirt. Close the open ends of oilways, exposed
by component removal, with tapered hardw ood plugs or readily visible plastic plugs. Immediately a component is removed,
place it in a suitable container; use a se parate container for each component and its associated pa rts. Before dismantling a
component, clean it thoroughly with a recommended cleaning agent; check that the agent will not damage any of the
materials within the component. Clean the bench and obtain ma rking materials, labels, containers and locking wire before
dismantling a component.
Dismantling
O b
serve scrupulous cleanliness when dismantling components,
particularly when parts of the brake, fuel or hydraulic
systems are being worked on. A particle of dirt or a fragment of cloth could caus e a dangerous malfunction if trapped in
these systems. Clean all tapped holes, crev ices, oilways and fluid passages with compressed air. Do not permit compressed
air to enter an open wound. Always use ey e protection when using compressed air.
Ensure that any O-rings used for sealing are correctly refitted or renewed if disturbed. Mark mating parts to ensure that
they are replaced as dismantled. Whenever possible use markin g materials which avoid the possibilities of causing distortion
or the initiation of cracks, which could occur if a center pu nch or scriber were used. Wire together mating parts where
necessary to prevent accidental interchange (e.g roller bearing components). Tie labels on to all parts to be renewed and to
parts requiring further inspection before being passed fo r reassembly. Place labelled parts and other parts for rebuild in
separate containers. Do not disc ard a part which is due for renewal until it ha s been compared with the new part, to ensure
that the correct part has been obtained.

Before inspecting a component for wear or per
forming a dimensional check,
ensure that it is absolutely clean; a slight smear
of grease can conceal an incipient failure. When a component is to be checked dimensionally against figures quoted for it,
use the correct equipment (surface plates, micrometers, dial gauges etc.) in serviceable condition. The use of makeshift
equipment can be dangerous. Reject a component if its dimensio ns are outside the limits quoted, or if damage is apparent.
A part may be refitted if its critical di mension is exactly to the limit size and it is otherwise satisfactory. Use Plastigauge 12
Type PG-1 for checking bearing surface clearance, e.g. big end bearing shell to crank jour nal. Instructions for the use of
Plastigauge and a scale giving bearing clearances in steps of 0.0025 mm (0.0001 in) are supplied with the package.
Safety
Precautions
• WAR
NINGS:
WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM RESULTS IN FUEL AND FUEL VAPOUR BEING PRESENT IN THE ATMOSPHERE. FUEL
VAPOUR IS EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE, HENCE GREAT CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHILST WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM.
ADHERE STRICTLY TO THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS:
DO
NOT SMOKE IN THE WORK AREA.
DISP

LAY 'NO SMOKING' SIGNS AROUND THE AREA.
DISCONNECT TH

E BATTERY BEFORE WORKING ON THE FUEL SYSTEM.
DO NOT CONNEC

T/DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
, USE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OR OTHER TOOLS OR
ENGAGE IN WORKING PRACTICES WHICH IN ANY WAY MAY RESULT IN THE PRODUCTION OF SPARKS.
ENS
URE THAT A CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER IS CLOSE AT HAND.
ENS

URE THAT DRY SAND IS AVAILABLE TO SOAK UP ANY FUEL SPILLAGE.
EMP

TY FUEL USING SUITABLE FIRE PROOF EQUIPMENT IN
TO AN AUTHORIZED EXPLOSION PROOF CONTAINER.
DO NOT EMP
TY FUEL WHILE WORKING IN A WORKSHOP OR A PIT.
ENS

URE THAT WORKING AREA IS WELL VENTILATED.
ENS

URE THAT ANY WORK ON THE FUEL SYSTEM IS ON
LY CARRIED OUT BY EXPERIENCED AND WELL QUALIFIED
MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL.
ENS
URE THAT FUME EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT IS USED WHERE APPROPRIATE.
FUME EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT MUST BE IN OPERATION WHEN SOLVENTS ARE USED E.G. TRICHLOROETHANE,
WHITE SPIRIT, SBP3, METHYLENE CHLORIDE, PERCHLORETHY LENE. DO NOT SMOKE IN THE VICINITY OF VOLATILE
DEGREASING AGENTS.
General workshop practices:
Disc
onnect the grounded termin
al of the vehicle battery.
D
o not apply heat in an attempt to free seized nuts or fitt
ings; as well as causing damage to protective coatings,
there is a risk of damage from stray heat to electronic equipment and brake lines.
Keep oils and solven
ts away from naked flames and other sour
ces of ignition.
Adhere str
ictly to handling and safety inst
ructions given on containers and labels.
E
nsure that a suitab
le form of fire extinguisher is conveniently located.
Wh
en using electrical tools and equipment, inspect the power
lead for damage and check that it is properly earthed.
D
o not leave tools, equipment, spilt oil etc. around the work area.
Working beneath a vehicle:
Wh
enever possible, use a ramp or
pit in preference to jacking.
Posit
ion chocks at the wheels as we
ll as applying the parking brake.
N
ever rely on a jack alone to support a
vehicle; use axle stands, or blocks care fully placed at the jacking points, to
provide a rigid location.
Ch
eck that any lifting equipment used has adeq
uate capacity and is fully serviceable.
Working on air conditioning systems:
D
o not disconnect any pipes of the refrigeration system
unless you are trained and instructed to do so; a refrigerant
is used which can cause blindness if allowed to come into contact with the eyes.
Health Protection

P

rolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of natural oils from the skin, leading to dryness,


In
spection

irri
tation and dermatitis. In addition, used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin
cancer. Washing facilities and adequate means of skin protection should be provided.
Observe these recommendations:
Wear pro t
ective clothing and impe
rvious gloves when necessary.
Do not put oily
rags in pockets. Avoid contaminat
ing clothes, particularly underwear, with oil.
Overal
ls must be cleaned re
gularly; discard oil impregna ted clothing and footwear wh ich cannot be washed or
cleaned.
Fi rst
Aid treatment should be obtained
immediately for open cuts or wounds.
Use barrier
creams, applying before each work period, to en
able easier removal of dirty oil and grease from the skin.
Wa
sh with soap and water to ensure th
at all oil is removed (skin cleaner and a nail brush will help). The use of
preparations containing lanolin will help to replace the natural skin oils which have been removed.
Do
not use petrol, kerosene, gas oil, th
inners or solvents for washing skin.
If
skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice immediately.
Wh
ere prac
ticable, degrease components prior to handling.
W
h
ere there is a risk of fluids coming into contact with th
e eyes, suitable eye protection should be worn - goggles or
face shield. An eye wash facility should be provided.
Ensure that a
dequate ventilation is provided when volatile degreasing agents are being used.
E
n
vironmental Protection
In so
m
e countries it is illegal to pour used oil onto the ground
, down sewers or drains, or into water courses. The burning of
used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers is not reco mmended unless emission control equipment is fitted. Dispose of
used oil through authorized waste disposal contractors, to licensed waste disposal sites or to the waste oil reclamation
trade. If in doubt, contact the Local Authority for advice on disposal facilities.
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
Ve
hicles use programmed electronic control systems to prov
ide engine management and emission regulation, automatic
transmission operation and anti -lock braking control. These control systems ha ve an integral On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
facility for use in conjunction with either Jaguar diagnostic equipment or a scan t ool which is capable of retrieving DTCs,
PIDs and performing active commands.
The OBD information in this manual provid es diagnostic and rectification procedures for emission related electrical and
mechanical systems. The informat ion is intended to facilitate fault diagnosis and the subsequent rectification of vehicles
without recourse to the portab le diagnostic unit (PDU).
OBD related information can be fo und in the following sections:
General Information

Engine M

anagement System
Auto

matic Transmission
Anti-lock Br

aking System
Where appropriate a section comprises the following sub-sections:
Description and Operation
A ge
neral illustration and parts list to help the identi
fication of the particular system or component.
A b
rief description of the system operating characteristics and monitoring procedure
accompanied by a component
illustration.
Addi ti
onal information, where appropriat
e, is provided in the form of component calibrations, characteristics and
cross sectional views.
A localized circui
t diagram is included to provide circuit iden
tification and details of connectors, splices, fuses, wire
gauge and colors. See Circuit Diagrams.
Diagnosis and Testing (dedicated to fault analysis and rectification)
Recommended special tools. Symptom chart; a ch
art contai
ning all relevant Diagnostic Trouble Code s (DTC), their possible causes and an
indication of the appropriate test.
Sp
ecific pinpoint test(s), de
signed so that fault diagnosis can be carr ied out in a logical and efficient manner.

General Information - Terminology Glossary

Description an
d Operation

This glossary of terms is intended to cover emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) term inology, and other abbreviations that may
be used in this manual.
The required term may be looked-up in th e left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard acronym, unit or
abbreviation, and definition.
Te rm
(s)
Acr
ony
m /
Unit /
Abbreviation
De fi
nition
A
Accel
e
rator Pedal
AP
Af
ter Botto
m Dead
Center
ABDCEvent occurri ng after
BDC
Af
ter Top Dead CenterATDCEvent occurri ng after
TDC
Ai
rbag /
Supplementary
Restraint System
Airbag, SRSAi rbag restraint system for
dr
iver and front seat passenger
Air Cleane rACL
Air ConditioningA/C
Air Conditioning Con t
rol
Module
A/CCMModule c
ontrolling air conditioning, heating and ventilation
Air Conditioning SignalACSA
i
r conditioning compressor clutch operation is signalled to the ECM which
induces idle speed corrections to co mpensate for engine load changes
Alternating cu
rrent
ac
Ai
r Fuel R
atio
AFRN
omi
nally 14.7 parts air to one part fuel
Ampe
reASI unit of current
Ampere hourAhA current of one ampere
fl
owing for one hour
Anti-Lock Braking SystemABSS
y
stem which prevents wheel lock-up
under braking by sensing lack of
rotation of a wheel(s) and divertin g fluid pressure away from it (them)
ABS Control Mo
dule
ABS CM
ABS /
T
raction Control
Control Module
ABS / T
C CM
Atmosph
e
re
atmU
n
it of pressure (1.01325 bar)
Au
to
matic Stability
Control
ASCA form of vehicle
control
in which the ECM reduces en gine torque to control
wheel-spin
B
Baro me
tric Absolute
Pressure Sensor
BAR OSensor measuring the pressure of surr ou
nding air at any given temperature
and altitude
Bat t
ery positive voltage
B+The posi
ti
ve voltage from a battery or
any circuit connected directly to it
Before Bottom Dead
CenterBBDCEvent occurri ng before BD
C
Before Top Dead

Center
BTD
CEvent (usual ly
ignition) occurring before TDC
Blowe
rBLRDe
vice which supplies a current of air at
moderate pressure, e.g. heater or
A/C blower
Body Processor M
odule
BPMControl modu
le
for body electrical systems, e.g. interior lamps, windshield
wash / wipe control
Bott om D
ead Center
BD
CLowest poin t of piston
travel in a reciprocating engine
Brake hors
epowe
r
bhpEffecti
ve horsepower devel
oped by an
engine or motor, as measured by a
brake applied to its output shaft
Brake Mean Effective
Pres sureBME PThat p
art of the effective
pressure developed in a cyli nder that would result in
a cylinder output equal to the bhp of the engine
Brake On/ O
ff
BOOIn
dic
ates the position of the brake pedal
Br
it
ish Standard
BSStan
dar
d specification issued by the British Standards Institution
Br
it
ish Standard
Automotive
BSAu
BusTopology of a commu n
ication network
Bypass
AirBPAMechanica l
control of throttle bypass air
C
Camshaft Posit
i
on Sensor
CMPSIndi
cat
es camshaft position
Canadian Motor
V
ehicle
CMVSS