air condition MAZDA 6 2002 Workshop Manual Suplement

U–4
OUTLINE
Full-auto Air Conditioner
ItemSpecification
L3, L8, LF MZR-CD (RF Turbo)
Heating capacity (kW {kcal/h}) 4.400 {3,784}4.400 {3,784} (L.H.D.)
5.120 {4,403} {R.H.D.)
Airflow volume
(during heater operation)Blower motor
(m
3/h)310 (L.H.D.)
300 (R.H.D.)
Electricity consumption
(during heater operation)Blower motor (W) 184
Cooling capacity (kW {kcal/h}) 4.200 {3,612}
Airflow volume (during air
conditioner operation)Blower motor
(m
3/h)460
Electricity consumption
(during air conditioner
operation)Blower motor (W) 225
Magnetic clutch (W) 46 45
Fan type Blower motor Sirocco fan
RefrigerantType R-134a
Regular amount
(approximate quantity)470 {16.6} (L.H.D.)
430 {15.2} (R.H.D.)
(g {oz})
A/C compressorType Vane-rotary
Discharge capacity
120 {120, 4.06}
(ml {cc, fl oz})
Max. allowable speed
6,400
(rpm)
Lube
oilType ATMOS GU10
Sealed volume
(approximate quantity)
120 {120, 4.06} 150 {150, 5.07}
(ml {cc, fl oz})
Magnetic clutch clearance
0.3—0.5 {0.012—0.019}
(mm {in})
CondenserType Multiflow (sub-cooling type)
Radiated heat (kW {kcal/h})4.69 {4,030}: European (L.H.D.) specs.
5.96 {5,130}: European (U.K.), GCC specs.
Receiver/drier
capacity(ml {cc, fl oz}) 190 {190, 6.42}
Desiccant Synthetic zeolite
Expansion valve Type Block type
Evaporator Type Double-tank drawn cup

U–16
CONTROL SYSTEM
FUEL PUMP (WATER HEATER SYSTEM) INSPECTIONA6E8540133502011. Inspect for continuity between fuel pump terminal
A and B using an ohmmeter.
•If not as specified, replace the fuel pump
(water heater system).
End Of Sie
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT INSPECTIONA6E854061190201Full-auto Air Conditioner
1. Connect the all center panel connectors.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON position.
3. Measure the voltage at each climate control unit terminal and refer to the terminal voltage list.
•If not as specified, inspect the parts listed under “Action” and the related wiring harness.
—If there is any malfunction, replace the climate control unit.
Terminal Voltage List (Reference)
AME8540W007
Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action
1A Blower motor
feedback signal•Blower motor
•Power MOS
FETFan switch is OFF 12 1. Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—blower motor: 1A—B)
(Climate control unit—power
MOS FET: 1A—B, 1C—E)
(Blower motor—blower
relay: A—C) (Blower relay—
fuse: D—BLOWER 40 A
fuse)
2. Inspect for continuity (Power
MOS FET—ground: A—
GND) (Blower relay—
ground: A—GND)
3. Inspect power MOS FET
4. Inspect blower motor
5. Inspect blower relay
6. Inspect BLOWER 40 A fuse
7. Replace power MOS FET Fan switch is at manual
LO7.8
Fan switch is at manual
HI
0.2
2A
1W
2B 2C
2D 2E
2F 2G
2H 2I 2K
2L
* 1A
1B
* *
* *
* 1X1C 1E
1F * 1I
1K
1M 1O
1P 1Q 1S
1T 1U
1J 1L
A6E85402001

CONTROL SYSTEM
U–17
U
1B +5 V•Air mix actuator
•Airflow mode
actuator
•Solar radiation
sensorIgnition switch at ON
position
5.0•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit— air
mix actuator, airflow mode
actuator, solar radiation
sensor: 1B—B, B, A)
•Inspect air mix actuator
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator
•Inspect solar radiation
sensor
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit
connector (2H, 2L)
Ignition switch at LOCK
positionBelow 1.0•Replace climate control unit
1C Blower motor
control signalPower MOS FET Fan switch is OFF Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1A)
Fan switch is at manual
LO4.1
Fan switch is at manual
HI7.9
1D—— —— —
1E Rear window
defroster SW
signalRear window
defroster relayRear window defroster
switch is off
12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—rear window defroster
relay: 1E—E)
•Inspect rear window
defroster relay
Rear window defroster
switch is on Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2H, 2L)
•Inspect center panel
1F On-board
diagnostic signalA/C check
connectorTerminal A of A/C check
connector is shorted. Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—A/C
check connector: 1F—A)
Other
5.4•Inspect short circuit (Climate
control unit—A/C check
connector: 1F—A)
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2H, 2L)
1G—— —— —
1H—— —— —
1I GND•Cabin
temperature
sensor
•Evaporator
temperature
sensor
•Ambient
temperature
sensor
•Water
temperature
sensor
•Air mix actuator
•Airflow mode
actuatorUnder any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2L)
1J Water heater
selectGround Under any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
ground: 1J—GND)
•Inspect center panel Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action

CONTROL SYSTEM
U–19
U
1Q Evaporator
temperature
sensor input
signalEvaporator
temperature sensorDepends on temperature
surrounding sensor
See Figure
1•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
evaporator temperature
sensor: 1Q—B, 1I—A)
•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit—
evaporator temperature
sensor: 1Q—B)
•Inspect evaporator
temperature sensor
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (2H, 2L)
1R—— —— —
1S Solar radiation
sensor inputSolar radiation
sensorIncandescent light (60W)
shining on solar
radiation sensor from
distance of approx.
100mm {3.9 in}4.0•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—solar radiation sensor:
1S—B, 1B—A)
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1B)
•Inspect solar radiation
sensor Light to solar radiation
sensor blockBelow 1.0
1T GND Ground Under any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
ground: 1T—GND)
•Inspect center panel
1U Potentiometer
signalAir mix actuator Set temperature at MAX
COLD0.6•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air mix actuator: 1U—
C)
•Inspect air mix actuator
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1B) Set temperature at MAX
HOT
4.3
1V—— —— —
1W Potentiometer
signalAirflow mode
actuatorVENT mode 4.3•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—airflow mode actuator:
1W—C)
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator
•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1B) BI-LEVEL mode 3.3
HEAT mode 2.3
HEAT/DEF mode 1.5
DEFROSTER mode
0.6
1X Hazard warning
SW signalHazard warning
switchHazard warning switch is
off
12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—flasher unit: 1X—H)
•Inspect flasher unit
Hazard warning switch is
on Below 1.0•Inspect terminal voltage of
climate control unit (1T)
•Inspect center panel
2A Panel light control
signalPanel light control
switchHeadlight switch ON and
panel light control switch
at max. illumination
0.2•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit— panel
light control switch: 2A—C)
(Panel light control switch—
ground: C—GND)
•Inspect panel light control
switch
Headlight switch ON and
panel light control switch
at min. illumination10.2•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit— panel
light control switch: 2A—C) Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action

U–20
CONTROL SYSTEM
2B TNS signal TNS relay Headlight switch OFF
Below 1.0•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit—TNS
relay: 2B—D)
•Inspect TNS relay
•Inspect headlight switch
Headlight switch ON
12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—TNS relay: 2B—D)
•Inspect TNS relay
•Inspect headlight switch
2C Motor drive signal Air mix actuator Moving to COLD 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air mix actuator: 2D—
D, 2C—F)
•Inspect air mix actuator Moving to HOT
Below 1.0
2D Motor drive signal Air mix actuator Moving to HOT 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air mix actuator: 2C—
F, 2D—D)
•Inspect air mix actuator Moving to COLD
Below 1.0
2E Motor drive signal Airflow mode
actuatorMoving to DEFROSTER 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—airflow mode actuator:
2E—F, 2G—D)
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator Moving to VENT
Below 1.0
2F Backup power
supply ROOM 15 A fuse Under any condition
B+•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—fuse: 2F— ROOM 15
A fuse)
•Inspect ROOM 15 A fuse
2G Motor drive signal Airflow mode
actuatorMoving to VENT 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—airflow mode actuator:
2G—D, 2E—F)
•Inspect airflow mode
actuator Moving to DEFROSTER
Below 1.0
2H IG2 A/C 15 A fuse Ignition switch at ON
position
B+•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—fuse: 2H—A/C 15 A
fuse)
•Inspect A/C 15 A fuse
Ignition switch at LOCK
position Below 1.0•Inspect for short circuit
(Climate control unit—fuse:
2H—A/C 15 A fuse)
2I Motor drive signal Air intake actuator Moving to
RECIRCULATE12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air intake actuator:
2I—F, 2K—D)
•Inspect air intake actuator Moving to FRESH
Below 1.0
2J—— —— —
2K Motor drive signal Air intake actuator Moving to FRESH 12•Inspect for continuity or
short circuit (Climate control
unit—air intake actuator:
2K—D, 2I—F)
•Inspect air intake actuator Moving to
RECIRCULATE
Below 1.0
2L GND Ground Under any condition
Below 1.0•Inspect for continuity
(Climate control unit—
ground: 2L—GND) Terminal Signal Connected to Test condition Voltage (V) Action

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
U–22–3
U
Simulation Test Item Table
End Of SieDTC B1317A6E857001038203
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
FP
(Fuel pump)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
WATER_PMP
(Water pump)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
GLOW PLUG
(Glow plugs)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
COMB_FAN
(Combustion air fan)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
LOCKOUT
(Heater lockout)Lock/
Unlock•Water heater unit is not operating: Lock
•Water heater unit is operating: Unlock——
FS
(Flame sensor)On/Off•Water heater unit is not operating: Off
•Water heater unit is operating: On——
HEATER
(Heater status)Inactive/
Active•Water heater unit is not operating:
Inactive
•Water heater unit is operating: Active——
HEATER_SW
(Heater activation switch)Inactive/
Active•Water heater unit is not operating:
Inactive
•Water heater unit is operating: Active—— PID Name
(Definition)Unit/
ConditionCondition/Specification
(Reference)ActionWater
Heater Unit
terminal
Item Definition OperationWater Heater
Unit terminal
CLR_LOCKOUT Heater lockout mode clearing command On/——
FUEL_PRIMEFuel pump priming command
(The fuel pump is activated for 5 seconds.)On/——
DTC B1317 Input voltage high
DETECTION
CONDITION•Voltage detected at water heater unit terminals A is more than 16 V.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Short to power circuit between the generator and PCM
•Generator malfunction
•Battery malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE
•Measure the battery voltage.
•Is the voltage less than 16 V?Yes Go to the next step.
No Inspect the charging system.
2INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Clear the DTC.
•Perform the KOEO Self Test. (See U–22 KOEO
Self Test/Combustion Test.)
•Is the same DTC present?Yes Replace the water heater unit.
(See U–15 WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
No Go to the next step.
3VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform the after repair procedure. (See U–22–1
After Repair Procedure.)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed.
A C E
B
D F WATER HEATER UNIT CONNECTOR

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
U–23
U
UHEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEMSDTC B1318A6E857001038204
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC B1342, B2463, B2537, B2538, B2547A6E857001038205
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC B1318 Input voltage low
DETECTION
CONDITION•Voltage detected at water heater unit terminals A is less than 9 V.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Generator malfunction
•Battery malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE
•Measure the battery voltage.
•Is the voltage more than 9 V?Yes Go to the next step.
No The battery is weak.
•Inspect the charging system.
2INSPECT WIRING HARNESS BETWEEN W.HEAT
40 A FUSE AND WATER HEATER UNIT
•Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
•Measure the voltage at water heater unit
connector terminal A.
•Is the voltage more than 9 V?Yes Go to the next step.
No Repair the wiring harness.
3INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Clear the DTC.
•Perform the KOEO Self Test. (See U–22 KOEO
Self Test/Combustion Test.)
•Is the same DTC present?Yes Replace the water heater unit.
(See U–15 WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
No Go to the next step.
4VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform the after repair procedure. (See U–22–1
After Repair Procedure.)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed.
A C E
B
D F WATER HEATER UNIT CONNECTOR
DTCB1342 Malfunction in water heater unit
B2463 Overheat
B2537 Water heater system does not start
B2538 Unstable flame
B2547 Flame prior to operation
DETECTION
CONDITION•CPU detects malfunction in water heater unit
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Water heater unit malfunction
—CPU malfunction
—Glow plug malfunction
—Flame detection sensor malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Replace the water heater unit. (See U–15
WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
•Perform the Combustion Test. (See U–22 KOEO
Self Test/Combustion Test.)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed.

U–24
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC B2449, B2450A6E857001038206
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC B2451, B2452A6E857001038207
Diagnostic procedure
DTCB2449 Glow plug circuit short to ground
B2450 Glow plug circuit open
DETECTION
CONDITION•CPU detects malfunction in glow plug circuit
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Water heater unit malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Replace the water heater unit. (See U–15
WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
•Perform the combustion Test. (See U–22 KOEO
Self Test/Combustion Test.)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed.
DTCB2451 Fuel pump (water heater system) circuit short to ground
B2452 Fuel pump (water heater system) circuit open
DETECTION
CONDITION•CPU detects malfunction in fuel pump (water heater system) circuit
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Fuel pump (water heater system) malfunction
•Water heater unit malfunction
•Short to ground between water heater unit terminal B and fuel pump (water heater system) terminal A
•Open circuit between water heater unit terminal B and fuel pump (water heater system) terminal A
•Open circuit between fuel pump (water heater system) terminal B and GND
A C E
B D F WATER HEATER UNIT CONNECTORFUEL PUMP
(WATER HEATER SYSTEM)
CONNECTOR
A
B
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT WIRING HARNESS BETWEEN
WATER HEATER UNIT AND FUEL PUMP
(WATER HEATER SYSTEM) FOR
CONTINUITY
•Start the engine.
•Is the voltage at fuel pump (water heater
system) connector terminal A approximately
12 V?Yes Go to the next step
No Repair the wiring harness.
2INSPECT FUEL PUMP (WATER HEATER
SYSTEM)
•Inspect the fuel pump (water heater system).
(See U–16 FUEL PUMP (WATER HEATER
SYSTEM) INSPECTION)
•Is the fuel pump (water heater system) okay?Yes Go to the next step
No Replace the fuel pump (water heater system).
(See U–15 WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
3INSPECT WIRING HARNESS BETWEEN
FUEL PUMP (WATER HEATER SYSTEM) AND
GROUND FOR CONTINUITY
•Is there continuity between the fuel pump
(water heater system) connector terminal B
and ground?Yes Go to the next step
No Repair the wiring harness.

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
U–25
U
End Of Sie
DTC B2453, B2454A6E857001038208
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC B2548A6E857001038210
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
4INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Clear the DTC.
•Perform the KOEO Self Test. (See U–22
KOEO Self Test/Combustion Test.)
•Is the same DTC present?Yes Replace the water heater unit.
(See U–15 WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/
INSTALLATION)
No Go to the next step.
5VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Perform after repair procedure. (See U–22–1
After Repair Procedure.)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to the applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed. STEP INSPECTION ACTION
DTCB2453 Blower fan circuit short to ground
B2454 Blower fan circuit open
DETECTION
CONDITION•CPU detects Malfunction in blower fan circuit
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Water heater unit malfunction
ACTION
•Replace the water heater unit.
(See U–15 WATER HEATER UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)
DTC B2548 Water heater lockout mode
DETECTION
CONDITION•This DTC is stored if the water heater unit detects the same DTC three times and the water heater unit
then suspends system operation for safety reasons.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Water heater unit malfunction
•Fuel pump (water heater system) malfunction
•Generator malfunction
•Battery malfunction
•Open or short circuit in related harness
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT WATER HEATER UNIT
•Perform the lockout reset. (See U–22–1 Lockout
Reset.)
•Read DTCs using the SST (WDS or equivalent)
•Are any DTCs present?Yes Go to applicable DTC troubleshooting.
No Troubleshooting completed.

TD–1
TD
TDTECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL DATA............................................. TD-2
ENGINE ............................................................ TD-2
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................. TD-2
COOLING SYSTEM .......................................... TD-3
FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM ........................................................ TD-3
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ..................... TD-4
CLUTCH............................................................ TD-4
MANUAL TRANSAXLE ..................................... TD-4
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE............................... TD-5
PROPELLER SHAFT ........................................ TD-5
FRONT AND REAR AXLE ................................ TD-6
STEERING SYSTEM ........................................ TD-6
BRAKING SYSTEM .......................................... TD-7
SUSPENSION................................................... TD-7
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ......................... TD-8
HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER
SYSTEMS ...................................................... TD-9