engine MAZDA 6 2002 Workshop Manual Suplement

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–21
P
DSC ON-BOARD DIAGNOSISA6E697067650201DTC Table
Note
•There is no change except for the code marked with an asterisk *
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC
Diagnosis system component
WDS or
equivalent
B1318 DSC power supply
B1342 DSC HU/CM
B1483 Stop switch signal (with DSC only)
B1484 Stop switch signal (with DSC only)
B1486 Stop switch signal (with DSC only)
B1627 Reverse signal (with DSC only)
B2477 Module configuration (with DSC only)
C1095 Motor relay, pump motor
C1096 Motor relay, pump motor
C1119* Engine control system
C1125 Brake fluid level sensor (with DSC only)
C1140 DSC HU (pump) (with DSC only)
C1145 Right front wheel-speed sensor
C1148 Right front wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1155 Left front wheel-speed sensor
C1158 Left front wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1165 Right rear wheel-speed sensor
C1168 Right rear wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1175 Left rear wheel-speed sensor
C1178 Left rear wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1186 Fail-safe relay
C1194 Left front pressure reduction solenoid valve
C1198 Left front pressure retention solenoid valve
C1210 Right front pressure reduction solenoid valve
C1214 Right front pressure retention solenoid valve
C1233 Left front wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1234 Right front wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1235 Right rear wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1236 Left rear wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1242 Left rear pressure reduction solenoid valve
C1246 Right rear pressure reduction solenoid valve
C1250 Left rear pressure retention solenoid valve
C1254 Right rear ABS pressure retention solenoid valve
C1266 Fail-safe relay
C1280 Combine sensor (with DSC only)
C1400 Right front traction switch solenoid valve (with DSC only)
C1410 Left front traction switch solenoid valve (with DSC only)
C1414 DSC HU/CM (with DSC only)
C1507 DSC control (with DSC only)
C1508 TCS control
C1510 Right front solenoid valve, motor or wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1511 Left front solenoid valve, motor or wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1512 Right rear solenoid valve, motor or wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor
C1513 Left rear solenoid valve, motor or wheel-speed sensor/sensor rotor

P–22
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
PID/DATA Monitor Table
Note
•There is no change except for the PID marked with an asterisk *
C1730 Combine sensor (with DSC only)
C1949* Combine sensor (with DSC only)
C1950* Combine sensor (with DSC only)
C1951 Combine sensor (with DSC only)
C1952 Combine sensor (with DSC only)
C1953 Brake fluid pressure sensor (with DSC only)
C1954 Brake fluid pressure sensor (with DSC only)
C1955 Steering angle sensor (with DSC only)
C1956 Steering angle sensor (with DSC only)
C1957 Right front DSC switch solenoid valve (with DSC only)
C1958 Left front DSC switch solenoid valve (with DSC only)
C1959 Combine sensor (with DSC only)
U1900 CAN communication
U2021 Invalid/fault data received
U2511* CAN communication
U2516 CAN communicationDTC
Diagnosis system component
WDS or
equivalent
PID Name
(Definition)Unit/Condition Condition/Specification ActionABS (ABS/
TCS) HU/CM or
DSC HU/CM
terminal
RPM
(Engine speed signal input)RPM•Engine is stopped: 0 RPM
•Engine is running: Indicates
engine speedInspect PCM.—
TRANSGR
*
(with DSC only)
(Transaxle gear position)FN4A-EL:
R/N/D/S/L
JA5AX-EL:
R/N/D•Selector lever position is
displayed
—R: R
—N: N
—D: D
—S: SInspect PCM, TR
switch, or DSC HU/
CM.
—
TRAC_SW
(TCS OFF switch input)ON/OFF•TCS (DSC) OFF switch is
depressed: ON
•TCS (DSC) OFF switch is
released: OFFInspect TCS (DSC)
OFF switch.
AA
TC LVAL (with DSC only)
(Traction switch solenoid valve
(LF-RR))ON/OFF•Solenoid valve is activated:
ON
•Solenoid valve is
deactivated: OFFInternal fault of DSC
HU/CM. Replace DSC
HU/CM.—
TC RVAL (with DSC only)
(Traction switch solenoid valve
(RF-LR))ON/OFF•Solenoid valve is activated:
ON
•Solenoid valve is
deactivated: OFFInternal fault of DSC
HU/CM. Replace DSC
HU/CM.—
L_DSC O (with DSC only)
(Stability control solenoid
valve (LF-RR))ON/OFF•Solenoid valve is activated:
ON
•Solenoid valve is
deactivated: OFFInternal fault of DSC
HU/CM. Replace DSC
HU/CM.—
R_DSC O (with DSC only)
(Stability control solenoid
valve (RF-LR))ON/OFF•Solenoid valve is activated:
ON
•Solenoid valve is
deactivated: OFFInternal fault of DSC
HU/CM. Replace DSC
HU/CM.—
CCNTABS
(Number of continuous codes)—DTC is detected: 1—255
DTC is not detected: 0Perform inspection
using appropriate
DTC.—

P–26
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC C1119A6E697067650202
DTC C1119 Engine control system, torque reduction inhibit signal line
DETECTION
CONDITION•Engine RPM information through CAN is out of specification
•Throttle information through CAN is out of specification
•Fuel injection information through CAN is invalid or out of specification (for MZR-CD (RF Turbo) only).
•Received control inhibition signal from PCM through CAN.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Malfunction of PCM
•Malfunction of CAN
PCM
PCM HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR (L3, L8, LF)
2U2R
CAN LINEABS (ABS/TCS): O
DSC: AG
ABS (ABS/TCS): R
DSC: AF
AQ
B
CDE
FG
HI
J DSC HU/CU HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
A
C E
H
K N Q
T
W Z AC AF
F I L O R U X
AA AD AG
G
J
M P S
V
Y AB
AE AHB
DKN
T
WZ
AC
AFLO
RU
XAA
ADAGMP
SV
YAB
AEAH
SST (49 G066 001) CONNECTOR
AD AC AB AAA Q
B R
C S
D T
E U
F V
G W
H X
I Y
J L M
O PZ ABS (ABS/TCS) HU/CM HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
ADAC
ABAA
A
B
C D
E
F G
H
I J
L M
O P
Q
R S
T
U V
W
X Y
Z
SST (49 G066 004) CONNECTOR
PCM HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR (MZR-CD (RF TURBO))
13
39
L8, LF, L3: 2U
MZR-CD
(RF TURBO): 13
L8, LF, L3: 2R
MZR-CD
(RF TURBO): 39

ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–27
P
Diagnostic procedure
End Of Sie
DTC C1949, C1950A6E697067650203
Caution
•When attaching the tester lead to the DSC HU/CM connector, the SST (49 G066 004) must be used.
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1CHECK FOR PCM FOR DTCs
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Is DTC for engine control system obtained?Yes Follow inspection procedures for engine control system.
No Go to next step.
2MONITOR CAN SIGNAL
•Access PID RPM and TP using WDS or
equivalent.
•Are engine speed and throttle position within
specification?Yes Go to next step.
No Follow inspection procedures for engine control system.
3VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from memory.
•Start engine.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace DSC HU/CM, then go to next step.
No Troubleshooting completed.
DTC C1949, C1950 Combine sensor (forward G-sensor)
DETECTION
CONDITION•C1949:
—Monitor voltage of forward-G sensor is detected at 4.5 V or more, or 0.5 V or less.
—Monitor voltage difference of 0.4 V or more within 1 cycle is detected 8 times in 1 second.
•C1950:
—Forward-G sensor 0-point correction value is default or more
—Output voltage value from G sensor remains absolutely unchanged
—Difference between estimated G-force calculated from 2 channels exceeds specification
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Open circuit in harness between combine sensor terminal C and DSC HU/CM terminal P
•Open circuit, short to power, or short to ground in harness between DSC HU/CM terminal V and
combine sensor terminal A
•Open circuit, short to power, or short to ground in harness between DSC HU/CM terminal S and
combine sensor terminal F
•Open circuit in harness between combine sensor terminal E and DSC HU/CM terminal Y
•Malfunction of combine sensor

P–28
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT COMBINE SENSOR POWER
SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Measure voltage between combine sensor
terminal C (harness side) and ground.
•Is voltage 4.5—5.5 V?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness for open circuit between combine
sensor terminal C and ignition switch, then go to Step 8.
2INSPECT COMBINE SENSOR GROUND
CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Disconnect DSC HU/CM and combine
sensor connectors.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal Y (harness side) and combine
sensor terminal E (harness side).
•Is there continuity?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness for open circuit between DSC
HU/CM terminal Y and combine sensor terminal E, then go
to Step 8.
SST (49 G066 004)
AQ
B
CDE
FG
HI
J DSC HU/CM HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
A
C E
H
K N Q
T
W Z AC AF
F I L O R U X
AA AD AG
G
J
M P S
V
Y AB
AE AHB
DKN
T
WZ
AC
AFLO
RU
XAA
ADAGMP
SV
YAB
AEAH 5V
REGULATOR
COMBINE SENSOR
FA B C D E COMBINE SENSOR HARNESS
SIDE CONNECTOR C
F
D
A
B
EP
S
T
V
O
YDSC HU/CM

OUTLINE
R–3
R
SPECIFICATIONSA6E740201013203
*1: Engine coolant and engine oil are at specified level. Fuel is full. Spare tire, jack and tools are in designated position.
*
2: Difference between left and right must not exceed 1 °30'.*3: Distance between wheel center and fender brim is following. 4SD and 5HB front: 402 mm {15.82 in} (reference
value) 4SD and 5HB rear: 401 mm {15.78 in} (reference value), WGN (2WD) front: 405 mm {15.94 in}
(reference value) WGN (2WD) rear: 407 mm {16.02 in} (reference value)
Bold frames: New specifications
End Of Sie
Item Specification
New Mazda6 Current
Mazda6
GG (4SD, 5HB) GY (WGN 2WD) GY (WGN 4WD) GG (4SD, 5HB)
Engine type LF, MZR-CD
(RF Turbo) L8, LF, L3,
MZR-CD (RF Turbo) L3 L8, LF, L3
Fr o nt
suspension Type High-mount double wishbone (with double-pivoted lower arm(s))
Spring type Coil spring
Shock absorber type
Cylindrical, double-acting
(Low-pressure gas charged with rebound spring)
Stabilizer Type Torsion bar
Diameter (mm {in}) 23 {0.91}
Wheel
alignment
(Unloaded)*
1
Total toe-in (mm {in}) Tire: 2
±4 {0.08 ±0.16}, Rim inner: 1 ±3 {0.04 ±0.12}
(degree) 0 °11 ′±0°22 ′
Maximum
steering
angle inner
18 inch wheel specification vehicles: 36
°±3°
Except for above: 39 °±3°
outer 18 inch wheel specification vehicles: 30
°±3°
Except for above: 31 °±3°
Caster
angle*
2
(reference
value) normal 3
°47 ′±1° 3°40 ′±1° 3°35 ′±1° 3°47 ′±1°
elevated*33 °42' ±1° 3°35 ′±1° —3 °42' ±1 °
Camber
angle*
2
(reference
value) normal –0
°17 ′±1° –0°15 ′±1° –0°08 ′±1° –0°17 ′±1°
elevated*3–0 °10' ±1° –0°08 ′±1° —–0 °10' ±1°
Steering
axis
inclination
(reference
value) normal 5
°28 ′ 5°24 ′ 5°16 ′ 5°28 ′
elevated
*35 °18' 5 °16 ′ —5 °18'
Rear
suspension Type E-type multi-link
Spring type Coil spring
Stabilizer
Type Torsion bar
Diameter (mm {in})
4SD: 19 {0.75}
5HB: 18 {0.71}18 {0.71} 21 {0.83}
4SD: 19 {0.75}
5HB: 18 {0.71}
Shock absorber type Cylindrical,
double-acting
(Low-pressure gas charged) Cylindrical,
double-acting
(Low-pressure gas charged)/
(High-pressure
gas charged) Cylindrical,
double-acting
(High-pressure gas charged) Cylindrical,
double-acting
(Low-pressure gas charged)
Wheel
alignment
(Unloaded)*
1
Total toe-in (mm {in}) Tire: 2
±4 {0.08 ±0.16}, Rim inner: 1 ±3 {0.04 ±0.12}
(degree) 0 °11 ′±0°22 ′
Camber
angle*
2
normal –1 °13 ′±1° –1°06 ′±1° –1°03 ′±1° –1°13 ′±1°
elevated
*3–1 °05 ′±1° –0°58 ′±1° —–1 °05 ′±1°
Thrust angle (degree) 0 °±0°48 ′

REAR SUSPENSION
R–5
R
SUSPENSION CONTROL SYSTEMA6E741601013201Outline
•The self-leveling suspension is a system that adjusts the vehicle height according the amount of vehicle load.
This system will raise the rear of a vehicle, lowered due to a load placed on it, to the designated load level
* after
the vehicle has been driven a certain distance.
•The vehicle height adjustment is performed using a gas-pressurized pump function built into the rear shock
absorber.
•For the vehicle height to return to the designated load level, the vehicle must be driven approx. 5—6 km {3.1—
3.7 miles} in city driving conditions. (Distance will vary due to load and road conditions.)
•A load amount of approx. 140—300 kg {308—660 lb} at the rear axle will cause the vehicle height to be raised,
and any weight over that will prevent the vehicle from returning to the designated load level.
*: Designated load level is defined as the level at which the vehicle is with: a full fuel tank; engine coolant and oil at
specified levels; spare tire, jack and tools in designated positions; and four people, weighing 55 kg {121 lb} each,
riding in the vehicle.
Construction
.
REAR SUSPENSION
5
4
3
6
1
2
A6E74162001
1 Outlet check valve
2 Pump chamber
3 Low-pressure chamber4 High-pressure chamber
5Piston
6 Inlet check valve

R–8
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (WGN)A6E741201015201Specification (Unloaded)*1
2WD
*
1: Engine coolant and engine oil are at specified level. Spare tire, jack and tools are in designated position.
*2: Difference between left and right must not exceed 1 °30'.*3: Distance between wheel center and fender brim is 405 mm {15.94 in} (reference value).
4WD
*
1: Engine coolant and engine oil are at specified level. Spare tire, jack and tools are in designated position.
*2: Difference between left and right must not exceed 1 °30'.
Maximum Steering Angle Adjustment 1. Loosen the tie-rod end locknuts.
2. Remove the steering gear boot clamp.
3. Turn the tie rods to equalize the length L.
Maximum left/right difference3 mm {0.12 in}
4. Turn the tie rods equally to provide the correct maximum steering angle.
5. Tighten the tie-rod end locknuts.
Tightening torque68.6—98.0 N·m {7.00—9.99 kgf·m, 50.6—72.2 ft·lbf}
6. Verify that the boot is not twisted, and install the boot clamp.
7. Adjust the toe-in after adjusting the steering angle.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Item Fuel gauge indication
Empty 1/4 1/2 3/4 Full
Maximum steering angle Inner
18 inch wheel specification vehicles: 36
°±3°
Except for above: 39 °±3°
Outer 18 inch wheel specification vehicles: 30
°±3°
Except for above: 31 °±3°
Total toe-in (mm {in}) Tire: 2
±4 {0.08 ±0.16}, Rim inner: 1 ±3 {0.04 ±0.12}
(degree) 0 °11 ′±0°22 ′
Caster angle
*2
(Reference value) normal 3
°30' ±1 ° 3°32' ±1 ° 3°34' ±1° 3°37' ±1° 3°40' ±1 °
elevated*33 °25' ±1 ° 3°27' ±1 ° 3°29' ±1° 3°32' ±1° 3°35' ±1 °
Camber angle
*2
(Reference value) normal -0
°14' ±1 ° -0°15' ±1°
elevated*3-0 °07' ±1 ° -0°08' ±1°
Steering axis inclination
(Reference value) normal 5
°24'
elevated
*35 °15' 5 °16'
Item Fuel gauge indication
Empty 1/4 1/2 3/4 Full
Maximum steering angle Inner 39
°±3°
Outer 31 °±3°
Total toe-in (mm {in}) Tire: 2
±4 {0.08 ±0.16}, Rim inner: 1 ±3 {0.04 ±0.12}
(degree) 0 °11 ′±0°22 ′
Caster angle*
2 (reference value) 3
°25' ±1 ° 3°27' ±1 ° 3°29' ±1 ° 3°32' ±1 ° 3°35' ±1 °
Camber angle*
2(reference value) -0
°07' ±1 ° -0°08' ±1°
Steering axis inclination (reference value) 5 °15' 5 °16'
LEFT AND RIGHT DIFFERENCE
L
LESS THAN 3 mm {0.12 in}
A6E7412W002

WHEEL ALIGNMENT
R–9
R
Total Toe-in Adjustment
1. Center the steering wheel and confirm that the vehicle wheels/tires are pointing straight.
2. Loosen the left and right tie-rod end locknuts and turn the tie-rods equally. Both tie rods are right threaded, so
turning the right tie-rod toward the front of the vehicle and the left toward the rear increases toe-in.
Note
•Turning both tie-rods one complete turn changes toe-in by about 6 mm {0.24 in} (0°36').
3. Tighten the tie-rod end locknuts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque
68.6—98.0 N·m {7.00—9.99 kgf·m, 50.6—72.2 ft·lbf}
4. Verify that the boot is not twisted, and install the boot clamp.
End Of Sie
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT (WGN)A6E741201016201Specification (Unloaded)*1
2WD
*
1: Engine coolant and engine oil are at specified level. Spare tire, jack and tools are in designated position.
*2: Difference between left and right must not exceed 1°30'.*3: Distance between wheel center and fender brim is 407 mm {16.02 in} (reference value).
4WD
*
1: Engine coolant and engine oil are at specified level. Spare tire, jack and tools are in designated position.
*2: Difference between left and right must not exceed 1°30'.
Note
•Adjust the toe-in after adjusting the camber.
Camber Adjustment
1. Loosen the cam nut on the lower arm.
2. Turn the adjusting cam bolt to provide the correct
camber angles as indicated.
3. Tighten the cam nut.
Tightening torque
86.2—116.6 N·m {8.80—11.88 kgf·m, 63.58—
85.99 ft·lbf}
ItemFuel gauge indication
Empty 1/4 1/2 3/4 Full
Total toe-in(mm {in}) Tire: 2±4 {0.08±0.16}, Rim inner: 1±3 {0.04±0.12}
(degree) 0°11′±0°22′
Camber angle
*2 normal–0°59′±1°–1°00′±1°–1°02′±1°–1°04′±1°–1°06′±1°
elevated
*3–0°52′±1°–0°53′±1°–0°55′±1°–0°56′±1°–0°58′±1°
Thrust angle 0°±0°48′
ItemFuel gauge indication
Empty 1/4 1/2 3/4 Full
Total toe-in(mm {in}) Tire: 2±4 {0.08±0.16}, Rim inner: 1±3 {0.04±0.12}
(degree) 0°11′±0°22′
Camber angle*
2 –0°55′±1°–0°57′±1°–0°59′±1°–1°01′±1°–1°03′±1°
Thrust angle (degree) 0°±0°48′
Left wheel Right wheel
Positive direction ClockwiseCounter-
clockwise
Negative directionCounter-
clockwiseClockwise
LEFT SIDE
(VIEW FROM
FRONT OF THE
VEHICLE)
ADJUSTING
CAM BOLT
A6E7412W003

MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
T–5
T
End Of Sie
Cruise main indicator light
conditions (MZR-CD (RF
Turbo))OUT–––IN
Cruise set indicator light
conditions (MZR-CD (RF
Turbo))OUT–––IN
Desired gear/
selector lever
positionFN4A-EL OUT–IN–IN
JA5AX-EL IN OUT IN IN IN
ECT OUT IN–IN
Engine control condition OUT–IN––
Engine displacement OUT–IN––
Engine loss torque (except
MZR-CD (RF Turbo))OUT IN–––
Engine speed OUT IN IN IN IN
Engine torque (except
MZR-CD (RF Turbo))OUT IN–––
Fuel injection information OUT–IN––
Fuel type and delivery OUT–IN––
Gear position IN OUT IN IN IN
Generator warning light
conditions (except MZR-
CD (RF Turbo))OUT–––IN
Glow indicator light
condition (MZR-CD (RF
Turbo))OUT–––IN
HOLD indicator light
conditions (FN4A-EL)OUT–––IN
Idle speed up request IN OUT–––
MIL condition (except
MZR-CD (RF Turbo))OUT–––IN
MIL indicate request IN OUT–––
Number of cylinders OUT–IN––
Racing select
determinationIN OUT–––
TCC condition IN OUT–––
Tire circumference (front/
rear)OUT–IN––
Torque reduction inhibit OUT IN IN––
TP OUTINININ–
Transmission/axle type OUT–IN––
Travelled distanceIN–OUT––
IN OUT––IN
OUT–––IN
Torque
reduction
requestJA5AX-EL IN OUT–––
except
JA5AX-ELIN–OUT––
Turbine speed IN OUT–––
Upper torque limit IN OUT–––
Vehicle speedOUT–––IN
IN OUT–––
Wheel speed (front left/
front right/rear left/rear
right)IN IN OUT IN–
OUT–––IN
4WD system operating
condition (warning light
information)–––OUT IN SignalMultiplex module
PCM TCMABS (ABS/TCS)
HU/CM or
DSC HU/CM4WD control
moduleInstrument
cluster