light MAZDA 626 1987 Manual PDF

7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
(Electronically Controlled and 4-Speed)
OUTLINE 7B— 2
SPECIFICATIONS 7B— 2
COMPONENT LOCATION 7B— 3
STRUCTURAL VIEW 7B— 5
OPERATION OF COMPONENTS 7B— 6
FLUID PASSAGE LOCATION 7B— 9
TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B— 12
GENERAL NOTE 7B— 12
STEP 1
(WARNING CODE RETRIEVAL) 7B— 15
STEP 2
(PRELIMINARY INSPECTION) 7B— 22
STEP 3 (SIGNAL INSPECTION) 7B— 24
STEP 4 (STALL TEST) 7B— 27
STEP 5 (TIME LAG TEST) 7B— 30
STEP 6 (OIL PRESSURE TEST) 7B— 31
STEP 7 (ROAD TEST) 7B— 34
TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-HL) 7B— 41
GENERAL NOTE 7B— 41
STEP 1
(PRELIMINARY INSPECTION) 7B— 44
STEP 2 (ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM INSPECTION) 7B— 47
STEP 3 (STALL TEST) 7B— 49
STEP 4 (TIME LAG TEST) 7B- 52
STEP 5 (ROAD TEST) 7B— 53
STEP 6 (OIL PRESSURE TEST) 7B— 58
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
COMPONENTS 7B— 63
MODE SWITCH (G4A-EL) 7B— 63
HOLD SWITCH (G4A-EL) 7B— 63
OD OFF SWITCH (G4A-HL) 7B— 64
INHIBITOR SWITCH 7B- 65
WATER TEMPERATURE SWITCH 7B— 66
FLUID TEMPERATURE SWITCH
(G4A-EL) 7B— 66
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
(G4A-EL) 7B— 66
KICK-DOWN SWITCH (G4A-HL) 7B— 67
PULSE GENERATOR (G4A-EL) 7B- 68
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
(G4A-EL) 7B— 68
CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH
(CRUISE CONTROL UNIT) 7B— 68
IDLE SWITCH AND THROTTLE
SENSOR (G4A-EL) 7B— 68
OD RELEASE SOLENOID
VALVE (G4A-HL) 7B— 68
SOLENOID VALVES (G4A-EL) 7B— 69
NO LOAD SIGNAL (G4A-EL) 7B— 69
MODE, AND HOLD INDICATOR
LIGHT (G4A-EL) 7B— 69
OD OFF INDICATOR LIGHT
(G4A-HL) 7B— 69
EC-AT CONTROL UNIT
(G4A-EL) 7B— 69
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 7B— 71
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
FLUID (ATF) 7B— 71
SELECTOR LEVER 7B— 72
THROTTLE CABLE 7B— 73
CONTROL VALVE BODY 7B— 77
OIL STRAINER 7B— 79
ADJUSTMENT OF 2-4 BRAKE
BAND 78— 80
REPLACEMENT OF
DRIVESHAFT OIL SEAL 7B— 80
OIL COOLER 7B— 81
GOVERNOR (G4A-HL) 7B— 82
REMOVAL 7B— 83
PRECAUTION 7B— 83
DISASSEMBLY 7B— 88
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 1 7B— 88
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 2 7B— 94
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 3 7B— 99
DISASSEMBLY-STEP 4 7B—103
INSPECTION AND REPAIR 7B—107
PRECAUTION 7B—107
TORQUE CONVERTER 7B—107
OIL PUMP 7B—108
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY 7B—113
SMALL SUN GEAR AND
ONE-WAY CLUTCH 7B—122
ONE-WAY CLUTCH AND
CARRIER HUB ASSEMBLY 7B-126
3-4 CLUTCH 7B—128
2-3 ACCUMULATOR 7B—132
GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY
(G4A-HL) 7B-133
LOW AND REVERSE BRAKE 7B—134
2-4 BRAKE BAND 7B—135
BAND SERVO 7B—135
OTHER INSPECTION 7B—135
CONTROL VALVE BODY
(G4A-EL) 7B-136
CONTROL VALVE BODY
(G4A-HL) 7B-155
DIFFERENTIAL 7B—177
OUTPUT GEAR 7B—181
IDLE GEAR 7B—182
BEARING COVER ASSEMBLY 7B—185
BEARING HOUSING 7B—186
ASSEMBLY 7B-187
PRECATION 7B—187
ASSEMBLY-STEP 1 7B—187
ASSEMBLY-STEP 2 7B—197
ASSEMBLY-STEP 3 7B—202
ASSEMBLY-STEP 4 7B—208
INSTALLATION 7B—215
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 7B—215
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (G4A-EL) 7B—221
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (G4A-HL) 7B—239
76G07B-001

OUTLINE 7B
COMPONENT LOCATION
G4A-EL
76G07B-003
1. Hold indicator light
2. EC-AT control unit
3. Vehicle speed sensor
4. Mode indicator light
5. Cruise control unit
6. Cruise control switch
7. Mode switch
8. Hold switch
9. Water temperature switch
10. Throttle sensor and idle
switch
11. Fluid temperature switch
12. EC-AT
13. Pulse genelator
14. Solenoid valves
15. Inhibitor switch
7B-3

7B OUTLINE
G4A-HL
1. OD OFF indicator light
2. OD OFF switch
3. Kick-down switch
4. Cruise control unit
5. Cruise control switch
6. Water temperature switch
7. Inhibitor switch
8. OD release solenoid valve
9. Automatic transaxle
76G07B-004
7B—4

7B TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL)

ON VEHICLE-
-f-
—OFF VEHICLE

\ Inspection point
and

\ reference page

Condition
•

Electronic control system Prelim-
inary
Hydraulic
control
system
Power train \ Inspection point
and

\ reference page

Condition
•
7B-66

m CO I m r--
7B-63

i
cn to I m
Section

4B

|

Section

4B

|

ID to i m
CO CO 1 CD
7B-68
|
en CO 1 IX)
to 1 00 r-.
cn CD 1 CO
7B-69
|

1 CD r--
i no
cn s-1 m
Section
4B

r*-cn
S-1 CD h-
"=1-
rJ CO
7 CD r-
(XI o
1 m
cn CM 1 CD
7B-107

|
CD
7 CD 7 m
I
7B-113
I
CO CM
7 CO r-.
m cn
7 CO r-.
cn
7 DO r-
CM CM
7 CO

|
7B-126

7 00 r-
CO 7 cn
1*-r*-
7 m r-
\ Inspection point
and

\ reference page

Condition
•
Brake

light
switch

|

Inhibitor

switch

|

Mode

switch

|

1
CO. •o o X
Idle

switch

Throttle

sensor

|

Water

temp,

switch

|
0 tn c 0) cn
s
ffi
Q tn 01 o Hi >
Pulse

generator

|

"a o c 0) a to CM
TJ O CL ID s CO C\l 3-4

solenoid

|

Lock-up
solenoid

I

ATF

level
and
condition

|

Selector

lever

m Xj CO CJ 03
1 sz
Idle
speed
and
Ignition
timing

Control

valves

Accumulators
Oil
pump
Hydraulic

circuit

Torque

converter

Forward

clutch
Coasting
clutch

Reverse

clutch
JT O
u TT ro 2-4

brake
band
and

servo
$ 2
B cn cii > £ "O C CO
o
XI y
o >. CO S cb a O
One-way

clutch

2

s CI Cn tz JC 5 0-
Planetary

gear

Differential

assembly
Accelerating

Vehicle does
not
move
in
D,
S,
L,
or R
range
O O O O O O O O O O 0

Accelerating

Vehicle moves
in N
range -0 0 -—

Accelerating
Excessive creep
-0 O O -—

Accelerating
No creep
at all
O o o o
o
G 0 O O

Shifting

|

No shift
O O o
o
0 O 0 0
o
o O

Shifting

|
Abnormal shift sequence
0 o O O 0
o
o 0 O o o 0 O

Shifting

|
Frequent shifting 0 o 0 0 o 0 O O 0

Shifting

|

Excessively high
or
low
shift point 0 o 0 O 0 0 o 0 O 0 0
Shifting

|

No lock-up
0 o 0 0 o 0 O O o O

Shifting

|

No kick-down o o o o

Slipping

Engine
run
away
or
slip when
starting vehicle 0 o 0 O o O

Slipping
Engine
run
away
or
slip when
up-
or
down-shifting o o o 0 o O 0 0 O
8 n cn 4S SI V)
Excessive
N to D or N to R

shift shock o O o o o O
8 n cn 4S SI V)
Excessive shift shock when
up-

shifting
or
downshifting o o o o 0 0 0 8 n cn 4S SI V) Excessive shift shock when
changing range 0 0 o 0 o

j
Noise

Transaxle noisy
in N or P

range o o 0 O

j
Noise

Transaxle noisy
in D, S, L,
or

R range o 0 0 O

I
Others

j

No engine braking o O o 0 o o

I
Others

j

No mode change o 0 o o o o o o o
O
o
0

I
Others

j
Transaxle overheats
o o
0 o 0 o 0

I
Others

j
Vehicle moves
in
"P",
or
park-ing gear
not

disengaged when
"P"
is
dis-
engaged
0 O

I
Others

j

Hold indicator flashes o
0
o
0
o
O
o — — —
I
Others

j

Engine will
not
start
o
o
O — — —
76G07B-014
7B—14

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
06 4 second period
55 4 second period
63
-*•
4 second period
Repeats above
General Note
1. If there is more than one malfunction, the code
numbers will be displayed on the tester one by one
in a numerical order. In the case of malfunctions,
55, 06, and 63, the code numbers are displayed
in an order of 06, 55, then 63. The display is as
shown.
86U07B-018
When the service connector
is not grounded
Malfunctions YES
NO
Hold indicator YES
flashing NQ
YES
NO
Memory in control unit
2. The hold indicator flashes to indicate the same pat-
tern as the buzzer of the EC-AT Tester when the
EC-AT service connector is grounded.
When the EC-AT service connector is not ground-
ed, the indicator flashes in a constant frequency
while a malfunction is occurring and goes out
if
the
malfunction recovers. However, the warning code
is memorized in the EC-AT control unit.
76G07B-015
Sensors-
Solenoid-valve
Fail-safe program Proces--\Out sing -v puts
The EC-AT control unit has a built-in fail-safe func-
tion for the throttle sensor, the pulse generator, and
the 1-2, 2-3, and 3-4 shift solenoid valves.
If a malfunction occurs, the EC-AT control unit will
control operation of the remaining components ac-
cording to a preset fail-safe program.
The vehicle may still be driven, although the driv-
ing performance will be slightly affected.
79G07C-062
4. The memory of warning codes is canceled by dis-
connecting the negative battery terminal for ap-
prox. five seconds.
79G07C-063
7B-17

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
79G07C-068

Drive at 50
km/h
(31
mph)
Kick-down
Stop
the
vehicle
79G07C-069
After-repair Procedure
1. Cancel the memory of malfunctions by disconnect-
ing the negative battery terminal for at least five sec-
onds, then reconnect it.
2. Remove the EC-AT tester if it is connected.
3. Drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31 mph), then de-
press the accelerator pedal fully to activate kick-
down. Stop the vehicle gradually.
KICK goimsv
BRAKE LIGHTS*
CRUISE CONTROL
C V,. DEPRESS FULL*
Ox
azsa
ORUti rpn
"J
i"
•
rm uu

£ZL ofF

4. Reconnect the EC-AT tester to the 6-pin service
connector.
5. Ground the 1 -pin service connector with a jumper
wire.
6. Turn the ignition switch ON.
7. Check that no code numbers are displayed.
79G07C-070
Inspection Procedure
No. 06 code display (Vehicle speed sensor)
76G07B-017
7B-19

7B TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL)
STEP 3 (SIGNAL INSPECTION)
In this step, the input and output signals are checked
with the EC-AT Tester.
The Tester checks for proper operation of the vari-
ous switches and sensors in the EC-AT system. It also
checks the control unit for output of the various con-
trol signals. Powertrain slippage is also checked.
Inspection Procedure
1. Disconnect the connectors from the EC-AT con-
trol unit.
2. Connect the adaptor harness between the control
unit and the connectors.
3. Turn the ignition switch and main switch ON.
4. Check indication of the respective light or digital
display in each condition, referring to the indica-
tion table below.
Indication table of light and digital display
Item Indication Condition Possible cause
Input (Light)
L ON L range L OFF Other ranges
S
ON S range
INHIBITOR
S OFF Other ranges Inhibitor switch or wiring SW
D ON D range
Inhibitor switch or wiring
D
OFF Other ranges
P,N
ON P or N range P,N OFF Other ranges
HOLD SW ON Hold switch pushed Hold switch or wiring HOLD SW
OFF Hold switch released
Hold switch or wiring
MODE SW ON Power mode Mode switch or wiring MODE SW
OFF Economy mode
Mode switch or wiring
IDLE SW ON Throttle valve fully closed Idle switch or wiring IDLE SW
OFF Throttle valve open
Idle switch or wiring
7B-24

TROUBLESHOOTING (G4A-EL) 7B
Item Indication Condition Possible cause
BRAKE LIGHT SW ON Brake pedal depressed Brake light switch or
wiring BRAKE LIGHT SW
OFF Brake pedal released
Brake light switch or
wiring
WATER TEMP SW ON Coolant temperature 72°C (162°F) or above Water temp switch or wiring WATER TEMP SW
OFF Coolant temperature lower than 65°C (149°F)
Water temp switch or wiring
ATF TEMP SW ON ATF temperature 150°C (302°F) or above Fluid temperature switch or wiring ATF TEMP SW
OFF ATF temperature lower than 143°C (289°F)
Fluid temperature switch or wiring
CRUISE CONTROL SW Not used — —
Input (Digital display)
THROTTLE SENSOR
EC-AT control unit terminal voltage All the time Throttle sensor, idle switch or wirings
VEHICLE SPEED*
Vehicle speed calculated from speed sensor signal
All the time Vehicle speed sensor, speedometer cable, or wiring
DRUM SPEED* Drum speed All the time Pulse generator or wirings
Output (Light)
1-2 SOLENOID VALVE*
ON
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 1-2 shift sol., or wiring 1-2 SOLENOID VALVE* OFF
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 1-2 shift sol., or wiring
2-3 SOLENOID VALVE*
ON Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table Control unit, 2-3 shift sol., or wiring 2-3 SOLENOID VALVE* OFF
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table Control unit, 2-3 shift sol., or wiring
3-4 SOLENOID VALVE*
ON
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 3-4 shift sol., or wiring 3-4 SOLENOID VALVE* OFF
Refer to page 7B—26 solenoid valve operation table
Control unit, 3-4 shift sol., or wiring
LOCK-UP SOLE-NOID VALVE*
ON Lock-up condition Control unit, lock-up sol., or wiring LOCK-UP SOLE-NOID VALVE* OFF Non-lock-up condition
Control unit, lock-up sol., or wiring
HOLD INDICATOR ON Hold mode Control unit, Hold switch, or wiring HOLD INDICATOR OFF Other modes
Control unit, Hold switch, or wiring
MODE INDICATOR ON Power or economy mode Control unit, hold switch, mode switch, or wiring MODE INDICATOR
OFF Hold mode
Control unit, hold switch, mode switch, or wiring
NO LOAD SIGNAL Not used — —
76G07B-028
7B-25

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 7B
Economy position
Power position • POWER
•ECONO
76G07B-066
86U07B-049
86U07B-050

ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
MODE SWITCH (G4A-EL)
Inspection of Operation
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Check that the mode indicator illuminates at each
model.
3. If it is not working properly, check terminal voltage
of mode switch.
Inspection of Continuity
1. Disconnect the mode switch.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON and light switch OFF.
3. Check the voltage between each terminal and
ground.
Mode Voltage Mode a b d e f
Power Approx. 12V
Below 1.5 V Below 1.5 V Below 1.5 V Below 1.5 V
Economy Below
1.5 V
Below
1.5 V Below 1.5 V
Below
1.5 V
Approx.
12V
4.
If
correct, check for continuty between the terminal.
Inspection of Terminal Voltage
1. Disconnect the mode switch connector.
2. Check continuity of the terminals.
Mode
Economy
Power
Connector terminal
O
O
f
o
-o
o
o
-o
-o
O—O: Indicates continuity
3. If not correct, replace the mode switch.
HOLD SWITCH (G4A-EL)
Inspection of Operation
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Check that the hold indicator illuminates while
switch depressed. Release the switch and mode
indicator lights are out.
3. If it is not working properly, check terminal voltage
of hold switch.
76G07B-067
7B—63

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 7B
76G07B-069
76G07B-070
76G07B-071
INHIBITOR SWITCH
Inspection
1. Check that the starter turns with the ignition switch
at START position and the selector in the P and
N ranges, and dose not operate in other positions.
2. Check that the back-up (reverse) light illuminates
when shifted to the R range with the ignition switch
in the ON position.
3. Check the inhibitor switch if it is not working
properly.
Inspection of continuity
1. Disconnect the inhibitor switch connector.
2. Check continuity of the terminals.
G4A-EL
Position Connector terminal Position A B c D E F G H 1
P O-—O 0--O
R o--O
N o--o Pi N o--o
D o D U
S pi o S
L r o L
O—O: Indicates continuity
G4A-HL
Position Connector terminal Position a b c d
P 1 O— —O
O--o
N
D, 1, 2
O--O
O—O: indicates continuity
3. If not correct, replace switch and perform adjust-
ment of inhibitor switch.
Adjustment
1. Shift the selector lever to N range.
2. Loosen the inhibitor switch mounting bolts.
76G07B-072
7B—65