engine oil MAZDA PROTEGE 1992 Workshop Manual

OUTLINE J2
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Item
Transaxle control
Synchromesh system EnginelTransaxle
BP DOHC
GSM-R Floor shift
Forward: Synchromesh
Reverse: Selective sliding and synchromesh
T- I-
Gear ratio
I
1 st 3.307
2nd 1.833
3rd 1.310
4th 1.030
5th 0.795
Reverse 3.166
Final gear ratio 4.105
q
Oil Viscosity All-season
Above -18OC (OOF) ATF DexronYI, M2C33F or SAE75W-80
API service GL-4 SAE80W-90
Capacity liters (US qt, Imp qt) 3.35 (3.55, 2.96)
23UOJ2-001
52-3

J2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible cause Remedy Page
Shift lever won’t shift
Seized shift lever ball Replace J2-46
smoothly or is hard Seized change control rod joint Replace JZ-46
to shift Bent change control rod Replace J2-46
Too much play in Worn change control rod bushing Replace J2-46
shift lever Weak shift lever ball spring Replace J2-46
Worn shift lever ball bushing Replace J2-46
Difficult to shift Bent change control rod Replace J2-46
No grease in transaxle control Lubricate with grease J2-46
Insufficient oil Add oil J2- 7
Deterioration of oil quality Replace with oil of J2- 7
specified quality
Wear or play of shift fork or shift rod Replace J2-13
Worn synchronizer ring Replace J2-18
Worn synchronizer cone of gear Replace J2-18
Bad contact of synchronizer ring and cone of gear Replace J2-18
Excessive longitudinal play of gears Replace J2-18
Worn bearing Replace J2-18
Worn synchronizer key spring
Replace J2-18
Excessive primary shaft gear bearing preload Adjust J2-32
Improperly adjusted change guide plate
Adjust J2-15
Won’t stay in gear Bent change control rod Replace J2-46
Worn change control rod bushing Replace J2-46
Weak shift lever ball spring Replace J2-46
Improperly installed extension bar Tighten J2-46
Worn shift fork Replace J2-18
Worn clutch hub Replace J2-18
Worn clutch hub sleeve Replace J2-18
Worn gear sliding part of both shaft gears Replace J2-18
Worn gear sliding part of each gear Replace J2-18
Worn steel sliding groove of control end Replace J2-13
Weak spring pressing against steel ball Replace J2-13
Excessive thrust clearance Replace J2-18
Worn bearing Replace J2-18
Improperly installed engine mount
Tighten J2-41
Abnormal noise Insufficient oil Add oil J2- 7
Deterioration of oil quality
Replace J2- 7
Worn bearing Adjust or replace J2-18
Worn sliding surfaces of gears or shafts Replace J2-18
Excessive gear backlash Replace J2-18
Damaged gear teeth Replace with oil of J2-18
specified quality
Foreign material in gears Replace J2-18
Damaged differential gear or excessive backlash Adjust or replace J2-44
J2-6

TRANSAXLE J2
INSTALLATION
1. Raise the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Install in the order shown in the figure, referring to
Installation Note,
3. Fill the transaxle with the specified amount of the specified transaxle oil after installation.
4. Warm up the engine and transaxle, and inspect for oil leakaae and transaxle ooeration.
37-52 (3.8-5.3, 27-38) 37-52 (3.8-5.3, 27-38)
9.8-12 (1.0-1.2, 7.2-8.7)
7.8-l 2 (0.8-l .2, 5.8-8.7)
1. Transaxle
6. Tie-rod end
2. Engine mount No.4 7. Clutch release cylinder
3. Joint shaft
8. Engine mount No.2
4. Driveshaft
9. Exhaust pipe
Installation Note
10. Engine mount member
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
page J2-42 11. Control rod
5. Stabilizer
12. Extension bar
Installation Note 13. Starter
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..______. page J2-42 14. Ground
31-48 (3.2-4. ‘8
88-l 18 (g-12,65-87)
(6.5-9.1, 47-88)
37-52 (3.8-5.3, 27-38)
N.m (m-kg, Mb)
15. Neutral switch connector
16. Back-up light switch
connector
17. Speedometer
cable
18. Battery carrier
19. Battery
20. Air hose and resonance
chamber
21. Splash shield
22. Wheel and tire
52-41

N
STEERING SYSTEM
INDEX ......................................................
MANUAL STEERING ............................... ;I g
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER
STEERING (ESPS) ................................. N- 3
OUTLINE ..................................................
SPECIFICATIONS .................................... ;I ::
MANUAL STEERING ..................................
PREPARATION ....................................... ;I ;
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE.. .................. N- 5
BOOT ................................................... N- 6
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN.. .......... N- 6
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE .............. N-13
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER
STEERING .............................................. N-23
PREPARATION ....................................... N-23
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE.. .................. N-25
AIR BLEEDING ....................................... N-26
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN.. .......... N-26
POWER STEERING FLUID.. ...................... N-27
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE .............. N-30
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP.. ................ N-37
DRIVE BELT ........................................... N-41
23UONX-001

INDEX
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING (ESPS)
FLUID
ATF M STEERING WHEEL PLAY
O-30mm (O-l .18 in)
SPECIFICATION
-IIt or Dexron@lI
I T nFFl FCTIC-IN
--. --w. .-.. NEW: 8.0-9.0mm (0.31-0.35 in)
USED: 9.0-lO.Omm (0.35-0.39 in)
LIMIT: 11.5mm (0.45 in)
23UONX-00
1. Boot
4. Drive belt
Removal / installation
.................. page N- 6 Inspection ................................... page N-41
2. Steering gear and linkage Adjustment .................................
page N-42
Removal / Installation.. ................ page N-30 Replacement .............................. page N-42
Disassembly / Inspection.. ..........
page N-31 5. Power steering fluid
Assembly..
.................................. page N-34 Air bleeding ................................ page N-26
3. Power steering oil pump Inspection.. .................................
page N-27
Removal I Installation
.................. page N-37 6. Steering wheel and column
Disassembly / Inspection I Inspection (On-vehicle).
.............. page N-26
Assembly ..................................
page N-38 Removal / Installation..
................ page N- 9
Disassembly / Assembly ............. page
N-l 0
Inspection ................................... page N-l 1
N-3

OUTLINE, MANUAL STEERING
OUTLINE
SPECIFICATIONS
Item
Steering wheel
Steering shaft and joint
Steering gear Outer diameter mm (in)
Lock-to-lock turns
Shaft
Joint
Power assist
Gear
Gear ratio
Rack stroke mm (in)
Power steering fluid
Fluid capacity liter (US qt, Imp qt) Manual steering Power steering 370 (14.6)
4.3 3.0
Collapsible
2cross joint
-
Engine speed sensing
Rack-and-pinion
a0 (infinite)
140 (5.51)
-
ATF Dexron@lI or M-III
-
0.8 (0.85, 0.70)
23UONX-00
MANUAL STEERING
PREPARATION
SST
49 0118 850C
Puller, ball joint For 49 1243 785
removal of tie rod
end Installer, dust
boot
49 0180 5108
Attachment,
steering worm
bearing preload
measuring For
measurement of
pinion preload 49 F032 308
Installer For
installation of dust
boot
For
installation of
oil seal
93GONX-OC
N-94

ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING N
ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING
PREPARATION
SST
19 6032 306
Nrench, plug For
removal and
installation of
Plug 49 8032 312
Protector, slipper
seal For
installation of seal
ring
$9 B032 314
Yipper seal
ormer For
form of seal ring 49 F032 303
Handle
19 8032 315
nstaller, oil seal For
installation of oil
seal 49 8032 309
Installer body,
pinion seal For
installation of
oil seal
49 B032 316
Support block,
Pul For
removal of oil
seal & bearing 49 8032 310
Protector, pinion
seal For
installation of
oil seal
49 8032 317
Remover, bearing
& oil seal For
removal of oil
seal & bearing 49 8032 311
Protector, slipper
seal For
installation of
pinion shaft
49 GO30 797
Handle For
installation of
pinion seal 49 8032 320
Wrench For
removal and
installation of
adjustment cover
locknut
49 0180 5108 For 49 8032 321 For
measurement of hermetic
Attachment,
preload ,+&--I pinion torque Adapter
Q inspection
^
49 8032 305
Holder, power
steering pump For
installation of oil
N-23

N ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING
19 1232 670A
Gauge set,
Dower steering
49 HO32 301
wrench
49 8032 304
Adapter
49 8032 307
Wrench, outer
box
49 8032 308
Remover body,
rod seal
49 8032 319
Protector body,
rod seal
49 9200 020
Tension gauge,
V-ribbed belt For
measurement of
fluid pressure
For
removal of
tie-rod
For
measurement of
fluid pressure
For
removal and
installation of
outer box
For
removal of oil
seal
For
installation of
inner guide 81 oil
seal
For
measurement of
drive belt tension 49 1232 673
Valve body
(Part of
49 1232 670A)
49 1232 672
Gauge
(Part of
49 1232 670A)
49 HO02 671
Adapter
49 8032 313
Protector, outer
box
49 8032 318
Guide, rod seal
49 0118 850C
Puller, ball joint
I
-
For
measurement of
fluid pressure
For
measurement of
fluid pressure
For
measurement of
fluid pressure
For
installation of
outer box
For
installation of
inner guide & oil
seal
For
removal of
tie rods end
23UONX-0.
N-24

ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING
23UONX-03
03UONX-032
AIR BLEEDING
Caution
l Do not start the engine.
l Jack up the front of the vehicle.
1. Check the fluid level. (Refer to page N-27.)
2. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right several times
with the engine not running.
3. Recheck the fluid level. If the level has lowered, add fluid.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the fluid level stabilizes.
5. Start the engine and let it idle.
6. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right several
times.
7. Check that the fluid is not foamy and that the fluid level has
not dropped.
8. Add fluid if necessary and repeat steps 6 and 7.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
Inspection (On-vehicle)
Steering wheel effort
1. With the vehicle on a hard, level surface, put the wheels
in the straight-ahead position.
2. Start the engine and warm the power steering fluid to
50-60°C
(122-14OOF) by turning the steering: wheel fully
left and right several times.
3. With the engine running at idle speed, attach a pull scale
to the outermost point of the steering wheel spoke. Then,
starting with the wheels in the straight-ahead position, check
the steering effort required to turn the steering wheel to the
left and to the right.
4. If the measured effort exceeds specification, check the fol-
lowing: fluid level, air in system, fluid leakage at hose or con-
nections, function of P/S oil pump and gearbox, and tire
pressures.
Steering wheel effort: 29 N (3.0 kg, 6.6 lb) or less 03UONX-033
N-26

N ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING
03UONXGI
23UONX-03
23UONX-OZ
THERMOMETER
-Y
23UONX-03
Inspection of fluid pressure
1. Assemble the SST as shown in the figure.
Tightening torque:
39-49 Nern (4.0-5.0 m-kg, 29-36 ft-lb)
2. Disconnect the pressure hose on the oil pump side, and
attach the SST.
Note
l Before disconnecting the hose, make marks at the
connections for proper reinstallation.
3. Bleed the air from the system. (Refer to page N-26.)
4. Open the gauge valve fully. Start the engine and turn the
steering wheel fully left and right to raise the fluid tempera-
ture to 50-60°C (122-14OOP).
5. Close the gauge valve completely. Increase the engine
speed to 1,000-l ,500 rpm and measure the fluid pres-
sure generated by the oil pump. If the pressure is below
specification, replace the oil pump assembly.
Oil pump fluid pressure:
7,356 kPa (75 kg/cm2, 1,067 psi)
Caution
l If the valve Is left closed for more than 15 seconds,
the fluid temperature will increase excessively and
adversely affect the oil pump.
6. Open the gauge valve fully again and increase the engine
speed to l,OOO-1,500 rpm.
7. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right and meas-
ure the fluid pressure generated by the gear housing. If the
pressure is below specification, replace the gear housing
assembly.
Gear housing fluid pressure:
7,356 kPa (75 kg/cm2, 1,067 psi)
Caution
l If the steering wheel is kept in the fully turned po-
sition for more than 15 seconds, the fluid tempera-
ture will rise excessively.
N-28