engine MITSUBISHI 380 2005 Workshop Manual

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE
GENERAL00-36
SELECTION OF COOLANT
.
COOLANT
Relationship between Coolant Concentration and Specific Gravity
If the concentration of the coolant is below 30%, the anti-corrosion property will be adversely
affected. In addition, if the concentration is above 50%, both the anti-freeze and engine cooling
properties will decrease, affecting the engine adversely. For these reasons, be sure to maintain
the concentration level within the specified range.
Do not use a mixture of different brands of anti-freeze.
Example
The safe operating temperature is
15C (5 F) when the specific gravity is 1.058 at the coolant temperature
of 20
C (68F) ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
C (F) AND SPECIFIC GRAVITYFREEZING
TEMPERATURESAFE OPERATING
TEMPERATURECOOLANT
CONCENTRATION
(SPECIFIC
VOLUME)
10 20 30 40 50
C (F)C (F)%
1.054 1.050 1.046 1.042 1.036
16 (3.2)11 ( 1 2 . 2 )30
1.063 1.058 1.054 1.049 1.044
20 (4)15 (5)35
1.071 1.067 1.062 1.057 1.052
25 (13)20 (4)40
1.079 1.074 1.069 1.064 1.058
30 (22)25 (13)45
1.087 1.082 1.076 1.070 1.064
36 (32.8)31 (23.8)50
1.095 1.090 1.084 1.077 1.070
42 (44)37 (35)55
1.103 1.098 1.092 1.084 1.076
50 (58)45 (49)60

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-37
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
1. FUEL SYSTEM (TANK, PIPE LINE AND
CONNECTION, AND FUEL TANK FILLER TUBE
CAP) (CHECK FOR LEAKS)
M1001001600312
Check for damage or leakage in the fuel lines and connections.
2. FUEL HOSES (CHECK CONDITION)M1001001700308
1. Inspect the surface of fuel hoses for heat and mechanical
damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts,
abrasions and excessive swelling indicate deterioration of
the rubber.
2. If the fabric casing of the rubber hose is exposed by cracks
and abrasions in the fuel system, the hose should be
replaced.
3. AIR CLEANER FILTER (REPLACE)M1001001800338
The air cleaner element will become dirty during use, reducing
its effectiveness. Replace it with a new one.
REPLACEMENT OF AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
1. Unclamp the air cleaner housing cover.
2. Remove the air cleaner element and install a new one.
3. When clamping the air cleaner housing cover in place, be
sure that the cover is completely closed.
4. EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CANISTER (CHECK
FOR CLOGGING)
M1001001900324
If the fuel-vapor cannister is clogged or damaged, excess fuel
vapor will escape into the atmosphere causing a strong fuel
vapour smell t emitt from engine compartmrnt. emission. Dis-
connect the line at both ends, and blow it clean with com-
pressed air. Remove the fuel tank filler tube cap from the filler
tube and check to see if there is evidence that the seal makes
improper contact to the filler tube.

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-38
5. SPARK PLUGS (REPLACE)M1001002000346
Iridium plugs are used. Use care not to damage the iridium
tips of the plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
1. Spark plugs must spark properly to assure proper engine
performance and reduce exhaust emission level. Therefore,
they should be replaced periodically with new ones( Refer to
Maintainence Schedule).
Spark plug type
2. The new plugs should be checked for the proper gap.
Spark plug gap: 1.0
1.1 mm
3. Install the spark plugs and tighten to 25
5 Nm (18 4
ft-lb).
6. TIMING BELT (REPLACE)M1001002300273
Replace the belt with a new one according to the vehicle main-
tenance schedule to assure proper engine performance.
<3.8L ENGINE>
For removal and installation procedures, refer to GROUP 11C,
Engine Mechanical <3.8L Engine>
Timing Belt Removal
and Installation P.11A-46.MAKER 3.8L ENGINE
BOSCH FR8DI30

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-39
7. DRIVE BELTS (FOR ALTERNATOR, POWER
STEERING PUMP AND AIR CONDITIONING)
(CHECK)
M1001008700031
ALTERNATOR DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK
<3.8L ENGINE>
.
WHEN USING DIAGNOSTIC TOOL (MUT-III)
Required Special Tools:
MB991668: Belt Tension Meter Set
Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III)
MB991824: Vehicle Communication Interface (V.C.I.)
MB991910: MUT-III Main Harness A (BLUE)
To prevent damage to DIAGNOSTIC TOOL (MUT-III), always
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position
before connecting or disconnecting.
1. Connect Belt Tension Meter Set (MB991668) to V.C.I
(MB991824).
2. Connect MUT-III Main Harness A (BLUE) (MB991910) to
V.C.I (MB991824).
3. Connect MUT-III Main Harness A (BLUE) (MB991910) to the
data link connector.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position and select "Belt
Tension" from the menu V.C.I (MB991824) screen.

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-40
The temperature of the surface of the belt should be as
close as possible to underhood temperature.
Do not let any contaminants such as water or oil get
onto the microphone.
If strong gusts of wind blow against the microphone or
if there are any loud sources of noise nearby, the val-
ues measured by the microphone may not correspond
to actual values.
If the microphone is touching the belt while the mea-
surement is being made, the values measured by the
microphone may not correspond to actual values.
Do not take the measurement while the vehicle's engine
is running.
5. Hold special tool MB991668 (microphone) to the middle of
the drive belt between the pulleys (at the place indicated by
the arrow), about 10
20 mm (0.4 0.8 inch) away from the
rear surface of the belt and so that it is perpendicular to the
belt (within an angle of
15 degree angle).
6. Gently tap the middle of the belt between the pulleys (the
place indicated by the arrow) with your finger as shown in
the illustration, and check that the vibration frequency of the
belt is within the standard value.
Standard value:
NOTE: Because the frequency depends on the belt material,
confirm Part No. shown on the reverse of the belt.
.
Part No. Vibration frequency Hz
MD368275 133
158
MN158101, MN187016 143
169

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-44
8. EXHAUST SYSTEM (CONNECTIONS PORTION
OF MUFFLER, MUFFLER PIPES AND
CONVERTER HEAT SHIELDS) (CHECK AND
SERVICE AS REQUIRED)
M1001005800299
1. Check for holes and exhaust gas leaks due to damage,
corrosion, etc.
2. Check the joints and connections for looseness and exhaust
gas leaks.
3. Check the rubber hangers and brackets for damage.
9. ENGINE OIL (CHANGE)M1001002600360
Use the specified oil. (Refer to P.00-35.)
Use care as oil could be hot.
1. After warming up the engine, remove the oil filler cap.
2. Remove the drain plug to allow the engine oil to drain.
3. Install a new drain plug gasket so that it faces in the
direction shown in the illustration, and then tighten the drain
plug to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 39
5 Nm (29 3 ft-lb)
4. Pour new engine oil in through the oil filler hole.
Specified Engine Oil:
To ta l q u a n t i t y :
<3.8L Engine> 4.6 Litres
5. Install the engine oil filler cap.
6. Start the engine and run it at idle for a few minutes.
7. Pull out the oil dipstick slowly and check that the oil level is
within the marks on the oil dipstick.
8. Check that the oil is not excessively dirty, that there is no
coolant or petrol mixed in, and that it has sufficient viscosity.
10. ENGINE OIL FILTER (REPLACE)M1001002700345
The quality of replacement filters varies considerably. Only high
quality filters should be used to assure most efficient service.
Genuine oil filters require that the filter is capable of withstand-
ing a pressure of 1,800 kPa (261 psi) are high quality filters.
.

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-45
Engine Oil Filter Selection
This vehicle is equipped with a full-flow, throw-away oil filter.
The same type of filter is recommended as a replacement filter
for this vehicle. It is possible, particularly in cold weather, that
this vehicle may develop high oil pressure for a short duration.
Make sure that any replacement filter used on this vehicle is a
high-quality filter. The filter must withstand a pressure of 1,800
kPa (261 psi) [manufacturer's specifications] to avoid filter and
ultimately engine damage. The Genuine Mitsubishi high-quality
filter and is strongly recommended for use on this vehicle.
Any replacement oil filter should be installed in accordance with
the oil filter manufacturer's installation instructions.
.
Oil Filter Replacement
Use care as oil could be hot.
1. Drain the engine oil by removing the oil drain plug.
2. Use an oil filter wrench to remove the engine oil filter.
3. Clean the filter bracket side mounting surface and ensure
the old O-ring has been removed.
4. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the O-ring of the new
oil filter.
5. Where the oil filter O-ring touches the oil pan flange, tighten
the oil filter to the specified torque using the
commercially-available tool.
Tightening torque:
: Approximately 3/4 turn [14
2 Nm]
6. Add new engine oil through the oil filler.
11. TRANSMISSION FLUIDM1001002900338
TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK
1. Drive the vehicle until the transmission fluid temperature
rises to the normal operating temperature [70
80C (158
176
F)].
NOTE: The transmission fluid temperature is measured with
Diagnostic Tool (MUT-III).

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-47
6. Securely insert the dipstick.
NOTE: The transmission fluid should always be replaced
under the following conditions:
.
When troubleshooting the transaxle.
When overhauling the transaxle.
When the transmission fluid is noticeably dirty or burnt
(driving under severe conditions).
TRANSMISSION FLUID CHANGE
Refer to GROUP 23A, Automatic Transmission - On-vehicle
Service P.23A-296.
12. ENGINE COOLANT (CHANGE)M1001003100357
Check the cooling system parts such as the radiator, heater
and oil cooler hoses, thermostat and their connections for leak-
age and damage.
.
CHANGING COOLANT
1. Set the temperature control knob to the "HOT" position.
2. Run the engine until the engine coolant warms, and then
stop the engine.
When removing the radiator cap, use care to avoid
contact with hot coolant or steam. Place a shop towel
over the cap and turn the cap counterclockwise a lit-
tle to let the pressure escape through the vinyl tube.
After relieving the steam pressure, remove the cap by
slowly turning it counterclockwise.
3. Drain the water from the radiator, heater core and engine
after unplugging the radiator drain plug and removing the
radiator cap.

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-48
4. Drain the water in the water jacket by unplugging the drain
plug of the cylinder block.
5. Remove the radiator condenser tank assembly and drain the
coolant.
6. Drain the coolant then clean the path of the coolant by
injecting water into the radiator from the radiator cap area.
7. Apply the designated sealant to the screw area of the
cylinder block drain plug, and then tighten to the standard
torque.
Specified sealant: Loctite 577 or equivalent
Tightening torque:
<3.8L Engine> 39
5 Nm
8. Securely tighten the radiator drain plug.
9. Assemble the radiator condenser tank assembly.
Do not use alcohol or methanol anti-freeze or any engine
coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol anti-freeze. The
use of an improper anti-freeze can cause corrosion of the
aluminum components.
10.By referring to the section on coolant, select an appropriate
concentration for safe operating temperature within the
range of 30 to 60%. Use special tool MB991871 to refill the
coolant. A convenient mixture is a 50% water and 50%
antifreeze solution [freezing point:
31C (32.8 F)].
Recommended antifreeze: Long Life Antifreeze
Coolant or an equivalent
Quantity:
<3.8L Engine> 8.7 Litres
NOTE: For how to use special tool MB991871, refer to its
manufacturer’s instructions.
11.Reinstall the radiator cap.
12.Start the engine and let it warm up until the thermostat
opens.
13.After repeatedly revving the engine up to 3,000 r/min
several times, stop the engine.

MAINTENANCE SERVICE
GENERAL00-49
14.Remove the radiator cap after the engine has cooled, and
pour in coolant up to the brim. Reinstall the cap.
Do not overfill the radiator condenser tank assembly.
15.Add coolant to the radiator condenser tank assembly
between the "FULL" and "LOW" mark if necessary.
13. COOLANT HOSES (RADIATOR HOSE,
HEATER HOSE) (INSPECT)
M1001009700034
Inspect the surface of radiator hoses and heater hoses for heat
and mechanical damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking,
tears, cuts, abrasions and excessive swelling indicate deterio-
ration of the rubber.
14. DISC BRAKE PADS, ROTORS (INSPECT FOR
WEAR)
M1001003200291
Check for fluid contamination and wear. Replace the complete
set of pads if any one pad is defective.
Thickness of lining
Minimum limit: 2.0 mm
The pads for the right and left wheels should be replaced
at the same time. Never split or intermix brake pad sets. All
four pads must be replaced as a complete set.
15. BRAKE HOSES (CHECK FOR
DETERIORATION OR LEAKS)
M1001003400314
Inspection of brake hoses should be included in all brake ser-
vice operations.
The hoses should be checked for:
1. Incorrect length, severe surface cracking, stretching,
scuffing or worn spots (If the fabric casing of the hoses is
exposed by cracks or abrasion in the rubber hose cover, the
hoses should be replaced. Eventual deterioration of the
hose and possible bursting failure may occur).
2. Incorrect installation, twisting or interference with wheel, tyre
or chassis.