check oil MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Service Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv
Solder
220004858. Install new O-ring in groove of oil pump housing and apply
automatic transmission fluid lightly to outside surface of
O-ring.e59. Install oil pump assembly by tightening six bolts evenly.
i-When installing this oil pump assembly, be careful that
thrust washer will not drop.
60. Check input shaft end play. Readjust if necessary (see step
53).Standard value
: 0.3-1.0 mm (.012-,040 in.)
61, Apply solder [length approx. 10 mm (40 in.) and diameter
1.6 mm (.06 in.) to the differential assembly at the locationsshown in the illustration.
“I
-4--J62. Install the converter housing without gasket.
Caution
Don’t reuse the rubber coated metal gasket which has
been used once.
63. Tighten bolts to specification.
64. Loosen the bolts and remove the converter housing in
order to remove the pieces of solder. If the solder is not
broken, carry out the work in steps (61) to (64) with large
diameter solder.
65. Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the flattned
solder.Select the spacer in the following manner according to
measurement.Add the thickness
[0.38 mm (015 in.)] of the rubber coated
metal gasket and the end play
LO-O.1 5 mm (O-.006 in.)] ofi4the differential case to the measurement
(T). Select a -spacer which is in the calculated range, In other words,
select a spacer whose thickness is in the range of n+ 0.38mm
(.015 in.)] to [T+ 0.38 mm (.015 in.) - 0.15 mm (.006
in.)].

21-298 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly 91. Insert the center shaft and hit it with a plastic hammer or
similar instrument to install it securely
.
NOTEApply ATF to the oil seal lip and do not scratch it.
92. Apply ATF to the oil pump drive hub, install the torque
converter and push it in securely so dimension A shown in
the figure reaches the standard value.
Standard value: Approximately 16.3 mm
(.642 in.)
CAUTIONS DURING COMPONENT DISASSEM-
BLY AND REASSEMBLYGeneral cautions when cleaning
1. Clean each part, blow out oil passages and oil holes, etc.
with air and check that nothing is clogged.
2. For cleaning fluid, use the designated ATF (automatic
transmission fluid) or kerosene.3. When drying parts with air, be careful not to get ATF or
kerosene on your face.Cautions when handling parts
1. After washing the parts, arrange them in order so inspec-
tion, repairs and assembly can be performed properly.
2. When disassembling the valve body, store each valve,
making a group of the various springs.
3.Soak the new brake and clutch discs used for replacementin ATF for more than 2 hours before assembly.
General cautions during reassembly
1.Be sure to apply ATF to seal rings, clutch disc, clutch plateand rotating parts and sliding parts and then install.
2.Replace all gaskets and O-ring with new ones and do not
reuse the old ones.
3.Use petrolatum to hold the parts in their specified places.

21-308 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Rear Clutch Assembly
@
/
(
TFAO240SERVICE POINTS OF
DISASSEM.BLY12. REMOVAL OF SNAP RING
(1) Using the special tool, compress the
returns spring.
(2) Using the snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLY12. INSTALLATION OF SNAP RING
(1) Using the special tool, compress the return spring.
(2) Using the snap ring pliers, install the snap ring.
10. INSTALLATION OF CLUTCH PLATE/*. CLUTCH REAC-
TION PLATE
Assemble the clutch plate and reaction plate, arranging
them by the missing tooth [See figure
@I.
NOTEThis is so the automatic transmission fluid escapes easily
and there is good cooling of the plate and disc.
7. SELECTION OF SNAP RING
Check clearance between the snap ring and clutch reaction
plate. To check the clearance, hold entire circumference ofthe clutch reaction plate down with 50
N (11 Ibs.) force. If
clearance is out of standard value, select a snap ring to
obtain the standard value.
Standard value:
1.0-1.2 mm (.034-.047 in.)
2. INSTALLATION OF INPUT SHAFT
Align the input shaft oil groove and rear clutch retainer
matching mark and assemble.

.-
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - End Clutch Assembly21-309END CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
NZIIJWD
F4A2233
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLYNo. of clutch discs and plates
Disassembly steps
1.Seal ring
l * 2. Snap ring3. Clutch reaction plate
4.Clutch disc5.Clutch platel + 6. Snap ring7.Washer8.Return spring9. End clutch piston
10.Oil seal11.D-ring12. End clutch retainer13.Oil seal
9
TFA0607
5TFA0608
NOTE(1) Reverse the disassembly procedures to reassemble.(2) l e : Refer to “Service Points of Disassembly”.(3) ++ : Refer to “Service Points of Reassembly”.(4) q : Non-reusable parts
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLY6. INSTALLATION OF SNAP RING
Using the special tool, install the snap ring.
Caution
Check that the snap ring is seated firmly in the groove.

22-6WHEELS AND TIRES - Wheel and Tire
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ALUMINUM TYPE
WHEELSUzzGfM
1. Aluminum is vulnerable to alkalies. If a vehicle
washing detergent has been used, or salt from
sea water or road chemicals has adhered, washthe vehicle as soon as possible. After washing
the vehicle, apply body or wheel wax to the
aluminum type wheels to prevent corrosion.
2. When cleaning the vehicle with steam, do not
direct steam onto the aluminum type wheels.
When tightening nuts for aluminum type
wheels, particularly observe the following:
(1) Clean the hub surface of aluminum type
wheels.(2) After finger-tightening wheel nuts, tighten
them to specifications.
(3) Do not use an impact wrench or push the
wrench by foot to tighten the wheel nuts.
(4) Do not apply oil to the threaded portions.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR TIRE CHAINS AND
SNOW TIRESNZZGGAA
1.Use tire chains only on front wheels. Do not usetire chains on rear wheels.
2. When using snow tires, use them on all four
wheels for maneuverability and safety.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPACT SPARE
TIRE;c.1. The compact spare tire is designed to. save
space in the luggage compartment, and its
L’lighter weight makes it easier to use if a fiat tire
occurs.
2.The following instructions for the compact sparetire should be observed.
(1) Check the inflation pressure after installing
the spare, and adjust to the specified pres-
sure.(2) Avoid driving through automatic car washes
and over obstacles that could possibly dam-
age the vehicle’s undercarriage. Because
the tire is smaller than the original tire, car
ground clearance is slightly reduced.
(3) The compact spare tire should not be used
on any other wheels, nor should standard
tires, snow tires, wheel covers or trim rings
be used with the compact spare wheel. If
such use is attempted, damage to these
items or other vehicle components may
occur.

24-12 HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adjustment Procedures
------__--210 2352,100 Pressure
(30) (33)(299) 2&
kPa(psi)2OPOO14(3) If the sight glass is clear and the magnetic clutch is
disengaged; the clutch is faulty or, the system is out of
refrigerant. Perform low pressure switch test to determine
condition. Check low pressure switch, and clutch coil for
electrical continuity.
(4) If the sight glass shows foam or bubbles, the system could
be low on charge. Occasional foam or bubbles are normal
when the ambient temperature is above
43°C (110°F) or
below
21°C (70°F).Adjust the engine speed to 1,500 rpm. Block the air-flow
thru the condenser to increase the compressor discharge
pressure to 1,422 to 1,520
kPa (206 to 220 psi). If sight
glass still shows bubbles or foam, system charge level is
low.The refrigerant system will not be low on charge unless
there is a leak. Find and repair the leak. If the leak can be
repaired without discharging the system an oil level check
is not necessary. Use the procedure for correcting low
refrigerant level found in the Refrigerant System Service
Procedure Section.DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH
The dual-pressure switch is a combination of the low-pressureswitch (for checking the quantity of refrigerant) and the,
high-pressure switch (for prevention of overheating); it is
installed on the tube, and, when the pressure becomes
approximately 210 kPa (30 psi) or lower, the compressor stops,thus preventing the compressor from being damaged by heat.
When the pressure reaches 2,700
kPa (384 psi) or higher, the
compressor stops, thus preventing overheating. There is
generally no necessity for inspection; if, however, an unusual
condition, such as non-operation of the compressor is encoun-tered, check by following the procedures below.
(1) Check for continuity of the dual-pressure switch.
NOTEIf the air temperature drops to
0°C (32°F) or lower during
cold weather, the air conditioner will not operate (no
continuity).(2) If there is an insufficient amount of refrigerant, check the
refrigerant amount by looking through the sight glass of thereceiver; supply refrigerant if necessary.
(Refer to P.24-21.)

24-14 HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adjustment Procedures
-Discharge
w-w
SuctiongaugeDischalgauge
2OUO306
SuctiongaugeDischargegauge
2OUO307--
MAGNETIC CLUTCH(I) Disconnect the wiring to the magnetic clutch.
(2) Connect battery (+) voltage directly to the wiring for the
magnetic clutch.
,”(3) If the magnetic clutch is normal, there will be a “click”. If
the pulley and armature do not make contact (“click”),
there is a malfunction.
Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance of the clutch
coil between the clutch lead wire and ground.
Standard resistance: 3.4-3.8
Q at 20°C (88°F)If resistance is not as specified, replace the coil.
COMPRESSOR(1) Install the manifold gauge set, and run the air conditioner.
(2) If a pressure of approx. 490 kPa (71 psi) is indicated on the
suction gauge side and a pressure of approx. 883
kPa (128
psi) is indicated on the discharge gauge side, the compres-
,“ssor has abnormal compression.
-IReplace the compressor.
(3) If a pressure of 294 to 392 kPa (43 to 57 psi) is indicated on
the suction gauge side and a pressure of approx. 1,961
kPa(284 psi) is indicated on the discharge gauge side, it is
suspected that air is present in the air conditioning system.Discharge the system, evacuate and recharge with speci-
fied amount of refrigerant.
(4) During operation of the air conditioner, cold air may stop
flowing after the elapse of time and this state is maintainedbefore cold air flows out again. If cold air stops flowing out
with negative pressure indicated on the suction gauge sideand a pressure of 588 to 980
kPa (85 to 142 psi) indicated
on the discharge gauge side, it is suspected that water is
present in the air conditioning system.
L=I
Discharge the system. Replace receiver drier. Evacuate and-check for leaks, and recharge with specified amount of
refrigerant.

24-20 HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adjustment Procedures
20A0465
20A0466
EVACUATING SYSTEMWhenever the system has been opened to the atmosphere, it
is absolutely essential that the system be evacuatedor
“vacuumed” to remove all the air and moisture. Air in the
refrigerant system causes high compressor discharge
pres-sures, a loss in system performance, and oxidation of the
compressor oil into gum and varnish. Moisture in the
re-
frigerant system can cause the expansion valve to malfunction.Under certain conditions, water can react with the refrigerant
to form destructive acids. It is necessary to adhere to followingprocedure to keep air and moisture out of the system.
(1) Check to ensure that there is no internal pressure in the
equipment. If there is an internal pressure, it should be
relieved through the check valve.
(2) Connect the charging hoses of the gauge manifold to the
inlet and outlet check valves of the compressor.
(3) Connect a vacuum pump to the charging hose. Repeat
evacuation in the following sequence.
Repeat
) Start the vacuum pump.I-
bIICompound pressure gauge indicates
100 kPa (15 psi.).IOperate the vacuum pump for mofe
Fourthtime
IStop the vacuum pump.IbReplace the vacuum pump with the
service can.stop
the
vacu-
;Ummp.
1
Discharge air from inside the charging
hose.
bCharge refrigerant from the low pressure
;s”;pf the gauge manifold. [49 kPa (7
Ga;iejmanifold low pressure valveI
Connect the vacuum pump to the charg-
ing hose.
INOTE
(1) Do not use the refrigerant pressure to expel air.
(‘2) Do not use the. compressor for evacuation.___(3)Do not operate the compressor In the vacuum condrtlon; shaft seal leaks
could occur.
three
times

HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adiustment Procedures 24-23
<
we2ouo2er
< 1.8L Engine>Tension/ wllevO-RING INSTALLATION
(1) Clean sealing surface.
(2) Make sure O-ring does not have any scratches.
(3) Connect fitting, install fastener, and torque to amount
shown in the illustration.
The internal parts of the refrigeration system will remain in
a state of chemical stability as long as pure-moisture-free
R-12 and refrigerant oil is used. Abnormal amounts of dirt,
moisture of air can upset the chemical stability and cause
operational troubles or even serious damage if present in
more than minute quantities.
When it is necessary to open the refrigeration system, have
everything you will need to service the system ready so the
system will not be left open any longer than necessary. Capor plug all lines and fittings as soon as they are opened to
prevent the entrance of dirt and moisture. All lines and
components in parts stock should be capped or sealed until
they are ready to be used. All tools, including the refrigerant
dispensing manifold, the gauge set manifold and test hosesshould be kept clean and dry.
COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT N24FJAESatisfactory performance of the air conditioning system is
dependent upon drive belt condition and tension. If the proper
tensions are not maintained, belt slippage will greatly reduce airconditioning performance and drive belt life. To avoid such
adverse effects, the following service procedure should be
followed:
(1) Measure the deflection with a force of
IOON (22 Ibs.)applied to belt mid-point between tension pulley and
compressor pulley.
(2) Any belt that has operated for a minimum of one half-hour
is considered to be a “used” belt. Adjust air conditioning
drive belt at the time of new-car preparation.
(3) Check drive belt tension at regular service intervals and
adjust as needed.
Standard value:
When a new belt is installed<1.8L Engine>4-5 mm
(.16-.2 in.)
<2.0L DOHC Engine> 4.5-5 mm (.18-.2 in.)
When the used belt’s tension is adjusted
5.5-6 mm
(.22-.24 in.)

24-24 HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONING - Service Adjustment Procedures
COMPRESSOR NOISENUFIABWhen investigating an air conditioning related noise, you must
first know the conditions when the noise occurs. These
conditions are: weather, vehicle speed, in gear or neutral,
engine temperature or any other special conditions.
Noises that develop during air conditioning operation can oftenbe misleading. For example: what sounds like a failed front
bearing or connecting rod, may be caused by loose bolts, nuts,mounting brackets, or a loose clutch assembly. Verify acces-
sory drive belt tension (power steering, or alternator).
Improper accessory drive belt tension can cause a misleading
noise when the compressor is engaged and little or no noise
when the compressor is disengaged.
Drive belts are speed sensitive. That is, at different engine
speeds, and depending upon belt tension, belts can develop
unusual noises that are often mistaken for mechanical prob-
lems within the compressor.
Adjustment Procedures
(1) Select a quiet area for testing. Duplicate conditions as
much as possible. Switch compressor on and off several
times to clearly identify compressor noise.
To duplicate high ambient conditions (high head pressure),restrict air flow through condenser. Install manifold gauge
set to make sure discharge pressure doesn’t exceed 2,070
kPa (300 psi).
(2) Tighten all compressor mounting bolts, clutch mounting
bolt, and compressor drive belt. Check to assure clutch coilis tight (no rotation or wobble).
(3) Check refrigerant hoses for rubbing or interference that cancause unusual noises.
(4) Check refrigerant charge (See “Charging the System”).
(5) Recheck compressor noise as in Step 1.
(6) If noise still exists, loosen compressor mounting bolts and
retorque. Repeat Step 1.
(7) If noise continues, replace compressor and repeat Step 1.
Condenser fan motor relay,
Magnet clutch
relay, Blower
motor High
relayHeater relayML0312
16W908
POWER RELAY CHECKNUFNAE
NOTEFor information concerning the installation position of each
relay, refer to
P.24-8.CONDENSER FAN MOTOR RELAY, MAGNET CLUTCH
RELAY, BLOWER MOTOR HIGH RELAY, HEATER RELAY
Check for continuity between the terminals when- the battery
power-supply is applied to terminal (2). and terminal (4) is
grounded.
1 When current flows 1 Between terminals l-3 1 Continuity1
I
When no currentBetween terminals l-3 No continuity
flowsBetween terminals 2-4 Continuity
IKinks in the refrigerant tubing or sharp bends in the
Never attempt to rebend formed lines to fit. Use the
refrigerant hose lines will greatly reduce the
capac-correct line for the installation you are servicing.
ity of the entire system. High pressures are
pro-A good rule for the flexible hose lines is keep the
duced in the system when it is operating. Extreme
radius of all bends at least 10 times the diameter of
care must be exercised to make sure that all
the hose.
connections are pressure tight. Dirt and moisture
Sharper bends will reduce the flow of refrigerant.
can enter the system when it is opened for repair or
The flexible hose lines should be routed so that theyreplacement of lines or components. The following
are at least 80 mm (3 in.) from the exhaust manifold.precautions must be observed.
It is good practice to inspect all flexible hose lines atThe system must be completely discharged before
least once a year to make sure they are in good
opening any fitting of connection in the refrigeration
condition and properly routed.
Fsystem. Open fittings with caution even after the
Unified plumbing connections with O-rings. These
4’system has been discharged. If any pressure is
noticed as a fitting is loosened, allow trappedO-rings are not reusable.
pressure to bleed off very slowly.