lock MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 1991 Workshop Manual

5-18BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
DABS warning light blinks once after the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position. It
illuminates in the “START” position and blinks once again when turned to the “ON” position.
[Explanation]
When power flows, the ABS ECU turns on the
harness between the ECU and the warning light, thewarning light for approximately 1 sec. while itlight illuminates only when the valve relay is off in
performs a valve relay test. If there is a break in thethe valve relay test, etc.
125
El
ABS ECU
14A0597connector and check with
I
In the ignition key “ON”
_ No ~ Harness wire between
position, does voltage
be-ABS warning light and
tween terminal No.25 andECU is broken.
ground indicate battery vol-
tage?
YesRepair harness.
tMalfunction of ABS ECU
Replace ABS ECU.

BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting549
E-lInput abnormality of wheel speed sensorI-[Explanation][Hint]The ABS ECU detects breaks in the wheel speed
In addition to a broken wire/short circuit in the wheelsensor wire. The warning light lights up if the wheel
speed sensor, also check whether the sensor gap isspeed sensor signal is not input (or short circuited)
too large, rotor teeth are missing, sensor harness
or if its output is low when starting to drive or while
wire is temporarily broken, or sensor harness and
driving.body connector are not properly inserted.
I IE-2Output abnormality of wheel speed sensorI
[Explanation]The warning light lights up when there is an
abnormality (other than broken wire or short circuit)
in the wheel speed sensor output signal while
driving.
[Hint]
The following can be considered as the cause of thewheel speed sensor output abnormality.
l Distortion of rotor, teeth missing
lLow frequency noise interference when sensor
harness wire is broken
l Noise interference in sensor signall When the sensor output signal is below the
standard value or when amplitude modulation is
over the standard value, using an oscilloscope tomeasure the wave shape of the wheel speed
sensor output signal is very effective.
l Loose wheel bearing
l Temporarily broken wire in sensor harness
l Sensor harness and body connector are not
properly inserted.
NOTE
If contact is poor, check the sensor cable by bendingand lightly stretching it.
SPEED SENSOR
FRONTREAR(LEFT SIDE) (RIGHT SIDE) (LEFT SIDE) (RIGHT SIDE)
Km
I-.IIGND
III24I
FRONT SIDE
I
ABSECU
REVERSE SIDE
SELF-DIAGNOSIS
CHECK CONNECTOR
14AO601

5-20 _BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System TroubleshootingCheck flow connected with wheel speed
sensorNOTE:When checking with an oscilloscope, first measure voltage
variations in the wheel speed sensor output. (Refer to
P.5-51.)
Is the resistance value of the wheelNo c Malfunction of wheel speedReplace wheel speed
speed sensor part, which the displayedsensor
sensor.trouble code indicates, normal?
Standard value:
0.8-l .2 kQ
I YesIs the resistance value with the ECU
No c Harness wire for wheel -Repair harness.connector normal?
speed
sensorcircuit is
Ibroken.
II1
1
Is the standard value for the
gap between the wheel
speed sensor and rotor,
which the output trouble
code indicates, within the
range?
Standard value:
h
%Z~Pf!;!~~~e~no missing or damaged
teeth?
1 Yes
1Check the output of each
wheel speed sensor with an
oscilloscope, including the
waveform. (Refer to
measurement ofwheel
speed sensor output voltage
variations on
P.5-51 .I Is the
output voltage for each
wheel speed sensor over
the standard value and is thewave form normal?
Yes
Canthe abnormality beNoRepair harness.foundeven if the sensorIharness and connection be-
tween sensor harness and
body harness are bent and
estretched?
Yes

BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting5-g
E-3Abnormality of stop light switch circuit
_ [Explanation][Hint]The ABS ECU turns on the warning light in theIf the stop light operates normal, the ABS harness
following cases.
wire for the stop light switch input circuit to the ECUlStop light switch may remain on for more than
is broken or there is a malfunction in the ABS ECU.15 minutes without the ABS functions.
lThe harness wire for the stop light switch may
be open.
T AUTO-
TOPIGHT
WITCH
ABSECUDo the stop lights light up
Noand go out normally?c Check the stop light re-lated circuit and repair
Iproblem spots.
the ABS
ECUconnector and inspect at
>the harness side connec-
L No
When the brake pedal is
pressed
forcefullv, does thevoltage between’ connector
terminal No. 29 and ground
indicate battery voltage?Harness wire between
* stop light switch and ABS
ECU is broken.
J1 Repair harness.I
Yes
IStop light switch circuit isnormal.l

5-22BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
1 E-4 1 Abnormality of solenoid valve drive circuit
[Explanation]
The ABS ECU normally monitors the solenoid valve
drive circuit.
If no current flows in the solenoid even if the ECU
when turned OFF, the ECU determines the solenoidcoil wire is broken/short circuited or the harness
isbroken short circuited and then warning light lights
turns the solenoid ON or if it continues to flow even
up.
J/B
HU
(
x:OMBINATION ME
:TER
MA0603
Is the resistance value for
the solenoid valve, that the
displayed trouble code indi-cates, within the range of
the standard values?
Standard value: 3.0-3.2 Q
Is the solenoid valve resist-
ance value, that the output
trouble code displays, withinthe range of the standard
values when measured at
the ECU connector?
Standard value: 3.0-3.2 B
nOrmll/
Solenoid valve drive circuit is
NoReplace HU.I
NoThe harness wire for thesolenoid valvecircuit
whose resistance value is
outside the range of the
standard value is broken
or short circuited.
I
1 Repair ABS harness.

BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting5-23
E-5Abnormality of valve relay drive circuit
~- [Explanation]Ii ;.
\jVhen the ignition switch is turned ON, the ABSnormal. In addition, normally it monitors whether qrECU switches the valve relay OFF and ON for annot there is power in the valve power monitor line
initial check, compares the voltage of the signal tosince the valve relay is normally ON. Then, if the
the valve relay and valve power monitor line voltagesupply of power to the valve power monitor,line is
tocheck whether the valve relay operation isinterrupted, the warning light illuminates.
IGNITIONMiN&USIBLESWITCH(IGI)
ECU
1When the valve relay is
checked, are the following
conditions found?Valve relay malfunction
I
No. 85-No. 86:resistancevalue 60-120 QNo. 30-No. 87a: continuity
No. 30-No. 87: No continui-
tYWhen battery voltage is ap-
plied between terminals
No. 86 and No. 85 grounded.No.
30-No. 87: continuity
No. 30-No. 87a: no continui-
Install the valve relay and
remove the HU connec-
t the HU harnesandremove the ECU con-Is there continuity between
body connector terminal No.
22 and ground?
Yes
Valve relay drive circuit is
normal.

5-24BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
E-6 Abnormality of motor drive circuit
[Explanation]The ABS ECU illuminates the warning light for the
motor relay and motor in the following cases.
l When the motor relay does not function
lWhen there is trouble with the motor itself and it
does not revolve
lWhen the motor ground line is disconnected and
[Hint]If there is motor operation noise when wheel speed
exceeds
Gkm/h (4mph) when starting up after the
engine is started, there is a broken or short circuitedmotor monitor wire.
the motor does not revolve
l When the motor continues to revolve
14A0605Does the motor make a
YesBroken wire or short cir-noise when wheel speedcuit in motor monitor line
exceeds 6 km/h (4 mph)?
1Repair the harness be-
tween HU and ECU.
, NoRemove the motor relay.
Remove the motor relay andcheck resistance values.
No. 85-No. 86:resistancevalue
30-60 52No.30-No.87: no continui-
ty
Battery voltage is applied onterminals No. 86 and No.85
grounded.No.30-No.87: continuity
IYesIs pump motor ground con-
NoConnect ground wire.
netted normally?
IlYes
motor relay and re-
move HU connector.>Does voltage between body
connector terminal 51 and
No c Broken wire in pump
motor power circuit
ground indicate battery vol-
tage?4Repair the harness.
YesIs resistance between body
NoMalfunction of harnessconnector terminal No. 2 andbetween HU and ECUNo.26 30-60 ohms?iII1Repair harness.

BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting5-25
TROUBLESHOOTING (ABS-AWD)Confirm condition in the following way and diagnosis accordingly.
C
F
>oes the ABS warning light illuminate as described
relow up to the time the engine starts?
1) When the ignition key is turned to the “ON”
position, the ABS warning light illuminates for
approximately 1 second due to the ABS ECU (asa self check of the valve relays is performed),
then it blinks four times and goes out and stays
out.power to the ABS ECU is interrupted and the
ABS warning light remains lit because the valve
relay is OFF.
t:2) With the ignition key in the “START” position,(3) When the ignition key is turned from the
“START” position to the “ON” position, the
ABS warning light illuminates for approximately
1 second (during this time a recheck of the valverelays is performed), then it blinks four times
and then goes out and stays out.IO1
-1 sec. 1 sec.1
sec.1 sec.
14AO594
YesCONTINUE TO NEXT PAGE
No
No.
1
2
3
Trouble condition
ABS warning light does not light up at all.
ABSwarninglightOFFIgnitionkey
ACC.
LO;-+
14AOSSOWhen the ignition key is turned to the
“ON” position, it remains lighted.
4BSNamingight
0:7gnition
wACC.
LO:+14A0591Does not illuminate when ignition key is
in “START” position.
4BSNamingightONOFF
14A0595
Major causes
l ABS warning light bulb is burnt out.
l Open in ABS warning light electrical
circuit (check for blown fuse)
l Fail safe is functioning due to ECU self
diagnosis
l Short in ECU warning light drive circuitl Malfunction of ECU
l Malfunction of valve relay
l Break in harness between ABS warn-
ing light and HU
l Break in harness between HU and
body groundRemedy
Check, using flow
chart A. (Refer to
P.5-27.)
Check, using flow
chart B. (Refer to P.5-30.)
Check, using flow
chart C. (Refer to
P.5-
32.)

5-26BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting
No.Trouble conditionMajor causesRemedyAfter the ignition key is turned to the
l Break in harness for ECU warningCheck, using flow“ON” position, it blinks once and thenlight drive circuitchart D. (Refer to P.5-illuminates when it is turned to the
l Malfunction of ECU33.)“START” position. When the key is
returned to the “ON” position, the light
4blinks again. (Blinking with the ignition
key in the “ON” position is synchronized
with operation noise of the valve relay.)
ABSwarning
light
0:~
Ignition
keyACC. iv-
14A0593CONTINUED FROM
PREVIOU? PAGE
I ,
Does the ABS warning light illuminateYes* Check, following trouble
when starting to drive the car?L Trouble with the motor re-lay, solenoid valve [due to
self test when driving above
6 km/h (4 mph)] or malfunc-source check charts E-l -E-7.
Notion of wheel speed sensor
Normal
YesTrouble condition
Major causes
RemedyOne-sided brakingl Mechanical lock of HU solenoid valveCheck HU operation and, if
Insufficient braking forcel Hydraulic line in HU is clogged.
necessary, replace HU.
If HU is normal, check
Decline in ABS functionl Malfunction in HU solenoid valve op- structural parts for normal
(Wheels easily lock when there is
sud-
erationbraking. (Refer to P.5-2.)den braking.)l Hydraulic line in HU is clogged.
ABS sometimes functions even whenl Insufficient wheel speed sensor
out-Check wheel speed sensor
there is no sudden braking. (ABS opera-put voltage (sensor malfunction, too (Refer to P.5-82.) and, if
tion vibration is transmitted.)
large a gap between sensor rotor, necessary, replace sensor,
missing rotor teeth or temporarily adjust gap or replace rotor.
broken wire in sensor harness)
If tests indicate that there are
l Malfunction of ABS ECU
no mechanical or electrical
failures, replace the ECU.

BRAKES - Anti-lock Braking System Troubleshooting5-27
AABS warning light does not light at all.I-. [Explanation]
When it does not light up at all, there is a strong
possibility that there is trouble with ABS warning
light or with power to the light.
MAIN FUSIBLE
LINK
@
2
c-4
I 1~0~0~fWW-i
m2 ac
HU&,52&8--1
III
IA x A ,c
VALVE "I
RELAYI
1 IRELAY /--+I1 &-I I
\, J,. \ ,I L-1
I-----------A
I I
[Hint]If other warning lights do not light up either, fuse is
probably blown.
IGNITIONIGNITIONSWITCH (IG2)SWITCH (IGI)
10A10A p,
*2\I6-IM"
7,,14112131415161718I 9 I
iE4~oWERI.0(1111211311915116117
#$II;NATION
58
ABS ECU125
GNDGNDT7”